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Crazy: A creative and personal look at mental illness 疯狂:对精神疾病的创造性和个人看法
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/15487768.2016.1232118
L. Davidson
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引用次数: 0
“Everything is so relaxed and personal” – The construction of helpful relationships in individual placement and support “一切都是那么轻松和个性化”-在个人安置和支持中建立有益的关系
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/15487768.2016.1255276
A. Topor, A. Ljungberg
ABSTRACT The relationship with professionals is an important factor in relation to the outcome of interventions directed to persons with severe mental problems. However, the current knowledge regarding the development of helpful relationships within Individual Placement and Support (IPS) services is limited. The aim of the study was to investigate how participants in IPS services described their relationship with their IPS coach. The article is based on interviews from a Swedish government evaluation of IPS services, thematically analyzed. The results showed that the relationship with the coach is central for the participants’ success in the service. The main theme, “something different - as a human being” highlighted that the conditions for the relationship are different within IPS as compared to traditional services. The other themes were “here and now action,” “closer to wish-fulfilment – impact on the self,” and “from role to person.” The principles of IPS parallel the results from research about helpful relationships and offers good preconditions for the occurrence of such relationships. This can represent a bridge between evidence based methods and research on helpful relationships, and should be possible to implement in the development of evidence based methods as well as of treatment as usual.
与专业人员的关系是一个重要的因素,关系到直接干预严重精神问题的人的结果。然而,目前关于个人安置和支持(IPS)服务中有益关系发展的知识是有限的。这项研究的目的是调查IPS服务的参与者如何描述他们与IPS教练的关系。本文基于瑞典政府对IPS服务评估的访谈,并进行了主题分析。结果表明,与教练的关系是参与者在服务中成功的核心。主题“作为一个人,有些不同”强调了与传统服务相比,IPS内部的关系条件是不同的。其他主题是“此时此地的行动”、“更接近愿望实现——对自我的影响”和“从角色到个人”。IPS的原理与有关有益关系的研究结果相一致,并为这种关系的发生提供了良好的前提条件。这可以成为基于证据的方法和有益关系研究之间的桥梁,并且应该可以在基于证据的方法的发展以及通常的治疗中实施。
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引用次数: 19
Employment specialists’ perspectives on implementing supported employment with young adults 就业专家对青年实施就业支持的看法
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/15487768.2016.1231640
C. Lidz, Lisa M. Smith
ABSTRACT Objective: Youth and young adults with serious mental health conditions have particularly poor records of stable employment, but stable employment is a key to recovery. Employment specialists have a key role in supported employment services in assisting them with employment. This article describes the thoughts and concerns of employment specialists about finding and supporting employment for youth and young adults with serious mental health conditions. Method: The authors undertook 12 intensive interviews with supported employment specialists in two states. These interviews were transcribed and coded by the authors. A number of themes were identified and prototypical examples identified and included in the findings. Results: Although the employment specialists varied in their enthusiasm and optimism about the job, they agreed on key problems that they face in supporting employment for young adults that include employer resistance to hiring people with mental illness, increasing use of online applications, larger organizations not making hiring decisions locally and thus the decisions are not responsive to the employment specialist, resistance from family and mental health professionals and the young adults themselves to full-time employment and putting benefits at risk, and resistance from young adults to disclosing their disability to coworkers and thus being unwilling to take supported employment positions. Conclusions and Implications for Practice: These interviews suggest that some of the features of supported employment practice might need to be modified if young adults with serious mental health issues are to gain employment that over time could lead to significant careers and recovery.
摘要目的:青少年和青壮年有严重心理健康问题的人稳定就业的记录尤其差,而稳定就业是康复的关键。就业专家在支持就业服务中发挥关键作用,协助他们就业。这篇文章描述了就业专家在寻找和支持有严重精神健康问题的青年和年轻人就业方面的想法和关注。方法:作者对两个州的支持就业专家进行了12次密集访谈。这些访谈由作者进行转录和编码。确定了许多主题,确定了原型示例并将其纳入调查结果。结果:尽管就业专家对工作的热情和乐观程度各不相同,但他们在支持年轻人就业方面面临的关键问题是一致的,包括雇主拒绝雇用有精神疾病的人,越来越多地使用在线申请,大型组织没有在当地做出招聘决定,因此这些决定对就业专家没有反应。家庭和心理健康专业人员以及年轻人自己对全职工作的抵制和对福利的风险,以及年轻人对向同事透露自己的残疾的抵制,从而不愿意接受支持就业的职位。结论和对实践的启示:这些访谈表明,如果有严重心理健康问题的年轻人要获得就业,随着时间的推移可能会导致重要的职业和康复,那么支持就业实践的一些特征可能需要修改。
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引用次数: 4
Editorial Board EOV 编辑委员会EOV
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/15487768.2016.1243431
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引用次数: 0
Developing Family Options: Outcomes for mothers with severe mental illness at twelve months of participation 发展家庭选择:患有严重精神疾病的母亲在参与12个月时的结果
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/15487768.2016.1231639
J. Nicholson, Karen Albert, Bernice G. Gershenson, Valerie F. Williams, Kathleen Biebel
ABSTRACT Family Options is a psychiatric rehabilitation intervention for parents with severe mental illness and their children who work with family coaches to set and achieve goals. The objective of this study is to compare changes in well-being, functioning, and supports and resources achieved from enrollment to 12 months by mothers participating in Family Options (N = 22) with changes from enrollment to 6 months. Mothers’ scores are compared on standardized measures of psychological distress, trauma symptom severity, mental and physical health status, social support, and the number of services needed but not received from enrollment to 6 months, and from enrollment to 12 months. Data were also obtained about help received and satisfaction with Family Options. Mothers achieved significant improvements in well-being at 12 months, as measured in terms of reductions in psychological distress and symptom severity scores. Significant improvements in social support and services received were reported at 6 months but not at 12 months. Mothers received help obtaining services and benefits for themselves and their children and were satisfied with the intervention. Findings underscore the importance of further refinements to the intervention and larger-scale, rigorous testing of Family Options.
家庭选择是一种针对患有严重精神疾病的父母及其子女的精神康复干预,他们与家庭教练一起设定和实现目标。本研究的目的是比较参加家庭选择(N = 22)的母亲从入组到12个月获得的幸福感、功能、支持和资源的变化与从入组到6个月的变化。通过心理困扰、创伤症状严重程度、精神和身体健康状况、社会支持以及从入组至6个月和从入组至12个月所需但未获得的服务数量等标准化措施,对母亲的得分进行比较。同时也获得了有关家庭选择所获得的帮助和满意度的数据。根据心理困扰和症状严重程度评分的减少来衡量,母亲在12个月时的幸福感有了显著改善。6个月时收到的社会支持和服务有显著改善,但12个月时没有。母亲们得到帮助,为自己和子女获得服务和福利,并对干预措施感到满意。研究结果强调了进一步完善干预和更大规模、更严格的家庭选择测试的重要性。
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引用次数: 7
Effectiveness of Wellness Recovery Action Planning (WRAP) for Chinese in Hong Kong 香港华人健康康复行动计划(WRAP)的成效
Pub Date : 2016-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/15487768.2016.1197859
W. Mak, R. Chan, Ingrid H. Y. Pang, Nicola Y. L. Chung, S. Yau, J. Tang
ABSTRACT The present study evaluated the effectiveness of the Wellness Recovery Action Planning (WRAP) in a matched controlled design among individuals in recovery of mental illness in Hong Kong. Feedback from the first batch of WRAP facilitators in Hong Kong was sought for future implementation of WRAP. Participants were recruited from the service units of the largest nongovernmental organization (NGO) serving people in recovery in Hong Kong. Fifty-nine service users were recruited to learn WRAP and 59 service users served as matched controls. The WRAP program consisted of eight weekly sessions delivered by NGO staff who were certified WRAP facilitators. Assessments were completed before, immediately after, and 3 months after the program. Findings based on repeated measures ANOVAs showed that compared with their matched controls, WRAP participants reported significant increase in perceived social support. No significant change was noted in empowerment, hope, self-stigma, social network size, symptom severity, and recovery. Facilitators discussed issues on cultural adaptation and resources needed for future implementation of WRAP for Chinese. Discrepancies between the present findings and those from previous studies were discussed. This is the first quantitative study evaluating the effectiveness of WRAP among Chinese.
摘要本研究在匹配对照设计中评估了香港精神疾病康复个体的健康康复行动计划(WRAP)的有效性。我们向首批在香港工作的“全面促进文化发展计划”促进者征求意见,以便日后推行该计划。参与者是从香港最大的非政府组织(NGO)为康复人士提供服务的服务单位招募的。招募了59名服务用户学习WRAP,并将59名服务用户作为匹配的对照。WRAP项目由获得WRAP认证的非政府组织工作人员主持,每周三次。评估分别在项目开始前、结束后和结束后3个月完成。基于重复测量方差分析的结果显示,与匹配的对照组相比,WRAP参与者报告的感知社会支持显著增加。在赋权、希望、自我耻辱、社会网络规模、症状严重程度和康复方面没有显著变化。主持人讨论了文化适应问题和未来在中国实施WRAP所需的资源。讨论了本研究结果与以往研究结果之间的差异。这是第一次对WRAP在中国人中的有效性进行定量研究。
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引用次数: 19
Attitudes towards mental health problems scale: Confirmatory factor analysis and validation in the Portuguese population 对心理健康问题的态度量表:葡萄牙人口的验证性因素分析和验证
Pub Date : 2016-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/15487768.2016.1197860
Joana Moura Cabral Master, C. Barreto Carvalho, C. Motta, Marina Sousa, P. Gilbert
ABSTRACT Several studies about stigmatization and shame toward mental health problems have contributed to minimizing the impact of these negative attitudes on people diagnosed with mental illnesses, on their families and on their communities. The Attitudes Towards Mental Health Problems Scale (ATMHP) is a self-report scale aimed at the assessment of attitudes toward mental health that involve several factors relating to attitudes and shame (internal, external, and reflected shame) when facing mental health problems. The goal of the current study was to translate, and to adapt this scale to the Portuguese population, and to study its psychometric properties in a sample of Azorean adults with and without psychiatric problems. The scale was administered to 411 participants with ages between 19 and 81 years. Confirmatory factor analysis was carried out on the initial model proposed by the authors of the ATMHP, and results showed a poor adjustment. An alternative model comprising an additional factor was tested and presented good model fit indices. Based on the alternative model, further analysis revealed that the scale has good psychometric properties.
一些关于心理健康问题的污名化和羞耻感的研究有助于将这些负面态度对精神疾病患者、他们的家庭和社区的影响降到最低。心理健康问题态度量表(ATMHP)是一种自我报告量表,旨在评估面对心理健康问题时的心理健康态度,该量表涉及与态度和羞耻(内在羞耻、外在羞耻和反映羞耻)有关的几个因素。当前研究的目标是将这一量表翻译并适用于葡萄牙人口,并在有或没有精神问题的亚速尔成年人样本中研究其心理测量特性。该量表对411名年龄在19岁到81岁之间的参与者进行了调查。对ATMHP作者提出的初始模型进行验证性因子分析,结果显示调整效果不佳。对包含附加因子的替代模型进行了测试,并给出了良好的模型拟合指标。在替代模型的基础上,进一步分析表明该量表具有良好的心理测量特性。
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引用次数: 7
The malleability of stigmatizing attitudes: Combining imagined social contact with implicit attitude feedback 污名化态度的延展性:结合想像的社会接触与内隐的态度回馈
Pub Date : 2016-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/15487768.2016.1171175
C. Pennington, C. Campbell, R. Monk, D. Heim
ABSTRACT Research is reported that examines whether imagined social contact combined with implicit attitude feedback may be an effective intervention for inducing changes in attitudes toward mental ill health. The Implicit Relational Assessment Procedure (IRAP) captured participants’ implicit attitudes toward individuals with a mental illness and provided a measure of attitude bias. Forty-eight participants (17 male, 95.8% White British) were randomly assigned to one of four experimental conditions: (1) Imagined social contact with implicit attitude feedback, (2) imagined social contact without feedback, (3) control with feedback, and (4) control without feedback. This resulted in a data set detailing 12,288 implicit responses, with each participant completing 256 IRAP trials. Participants then completed an attitude change assessment 24 hours later. Results revealed that imagined social contact was successful in changing implicit attitudes, with the addition of implicit attitude feedback further strengthening participants’ positive attitudes toward mental ill health. Explicit attitudes remained unaffected. These findings are the first to highlight the practical importance of combining imagined social contact with implicit attitude feedback to improve attitudes toward out-groups who are stigmatized.
摘要本研究探讨了想象的社会接触结合内隐的态度反馈是否可能是诱导心理疾病态度改变的有效干预。内隐关系评估程序(IRAP)捕捉了被试对精神疾病个体的内隐态度,并提供了态度偏差的测量方法。48名参与者(17名男性,占95.8%的白人英国人)被随机分配到四种实验条件之一:(1)有内隐态度反馈的想象社会接触,(2)没有反馈的想象社会接触,(3)有反馈的控制,(4)没有反馈的控制。这产生了一个详细的12,288个隐性反应的数据集,每个参与者完成256个IRAP试验。参与者在24小时后完成了态度变化评估。结果表明,想象的社会接触成功地改变了内隐态度,内隐态度反馈的加入进一步增强了被试对心理疾病的积极态度。明确的态度没有受到影响。这些发现首次强调了将想象的社会接触与内隐态度反馈结合起来,以改善对被污名化的外群体的态度的实际重要性。
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引用次数: 7
Supporting shared decision making beyond consumer-prescriber interactions: Initial development of the CommonGround fidelity scale 支持超越消费者处方互动的共同决策:CommonGround保真度量表的初步开发
Pub Date : 2016-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/15487768.2016.1197864
Sadaaki Fukui, M. Salyers, C. Rapp, Richard J. Goscha, L. Young, Ally Mabry
ABSTRACT Shared decision making has become a central tenet of recovery-oriented, person-centered mental health care, yet the practice is not always transferred to the routine psychiatric visit. Supporting the practice at the system level, beyond the interactions of consumers and medication prescribers, is needed for successful adoption of shared decision making. CommonGround is a systemic approach, intended to be part of a larger integration of shared decision-making tools and practices at the system level. The authors discuss the organizational components that CommonGround uses to facilitate shared decision making, and we present a fidelity scale to assess how well the system is being implemented.
共同决策已成为以康复为导向、以人为本的精神卫生保健的核心原则,但这种做法并不总是转移到常规精神科就诊。为了成功地采用共同决策,需要在系统层面支持实践,而不仅仅是消费者和药物处方者之间的相互作用。CommonGround是一种系统方法,旨在成为系统级共享决策工具和实践的更大集成的一部分。作者讨论了CommonGround用来促进共享决策制定的组织组件,并且我们提出了一个保真度来评估系统的实现情况。
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引用次数: 9
Corecovery: Mental health recovery in a dynamic interplay between humans in a relationship 共同康复:人际关系中动态相互作用中的心理健康康复
Pub Date : 2016-07-02 DOI: 10.1080/15487768.2016.1197863
Lisa Korsbek
ABSTRACT This account reflects on the topic of recovery as it unfolds in a human relationship. The purpose of the account is to illuminate the recovery process as it takes place in a human relationship and to introduce a concept of corecovery, meaning a process of mutual change in the relationship between a professional and a person with mental health issues for recovery to take place in such a relationship. The writing is based on lived experience, scientific literature related to recovery research, and interpersonal theory and relational therapy. Although the recovery movement must be seen as incompatible with classical psychoanalysis, the account concludes that the interpersonal theory in the work of Harry Stack Sullivan and the essence of the therapeutic relationship as seen by D. W. Winnicott offer some illustrations of central aspects of the recovery process as it takes place between humans in a relationship. An implication is the need for corecovery, meaning a process of change of professionals on a personal and a system level, leaving old ideas and understandings behind, but at the same time grasping insight of human development in some parts of relational therapeutic thinking.
这个故事反映了在一段人际关系中恢复的话题。该说明的目的是阐明在人际关系中发生的康复过程,并介绍共同康复的概念,这意味着专业人员和有精神健康问题的人之间的关系中相互改变的过程,以便在这种关系中发生康复。写作基于生活经验,与康复研究相关的科学文献,以及人际理论和关系治疗。虽然康复运动必须被视为与经典精神分析不相容,但该报告的结论是,哈里·斯塔克·沙利文(Harry Stack Sullivan)作品中的人际理论和d·w·温尼科特(d.w. Winnicott)所看到的治疗关系的本质,为康复过程的核心方面提供了一些例证,因为它发生在人与人之间的关系中。这意味着需要共同恢复,这意味着在个人和系统层面上改变专业人员的过程,将旧的想法和理解抛在脑后,但同时在关系治疗思维的某些部分掌握人类发展的洞察力。
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引用次数: 15
期刊
American journal of psychiatric rehabilitation
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