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Mineralocorticoid Receptor in Glutamatergic Neurons Modulates Anxiety Exclusively in Male Mice Via Regulation of the Actin-Bundling Factor Fam107a 谷氨酸能神经元中的矿皮质激素受体通过调节肌动蛋白捆绑因子Fam107a来调节雄性小鼠的焦虑
IF 3.7 Q2 NEUROSCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-11-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpsgos.2025.100651
Huanqing Yang , Sowmya Narayan , Joeri Bordes , Lotte van Doeselaar , Carlo De Donno , Matthias Eder , Danusa Menegaz , Rosa-Eva Huettl , Lea-Maria Brix , Shiladitya Mitra , Margherita Springer , Marianne B. Müller , Alon Chen , Jan M. Deussing , Juan Pablo Lopez , Mathias V. Schmidt

Background

Exposure to stressful life events is a major risk factor for many psychiatric disorders. The mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) is a key regulator of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, a central stress response component. Stress-related mental disorders, such as anxiety and depression, are associated with MR dysfunction in the brain, but its cell type–specific contributions to emotional behavior and cognitive function remain unclear.

Methods

Using a mouse model with a specific deletion of MR in forebrain glutamatergic neurons, we tested the behavioral, structural, and functional impact of MR in this neuronal population (n = 9–14 for behavioral and n = 3–4 for structural and functional analyses).

Results

We revealed a specific function of MR in regulating baseline anxiety in male but not female mice. This distinct behavioral phenotype was associated with hippocampal structural and functional alterations. Furthermore, we identified a previously unrecognized downstream target of MR, the actin-bundling factor Fam107a, whose expression is tightly regulated by MR. Overexpression of Fam107a in the hippocampus was sufficient to rescue the increased anxiety phenotype of glutamatergic MR knockout mice.

Conclusions

Together, our results underline the central role of MR as a potential target in understanding the intricate interplay between stress, resilience, and mental health.
暴露于压力生活事件是许多精神疾病的主要危险因素。矿化皮质激素受体(MR)是下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴的关键调节因子,是应激反应的中心成分。与压力相关的精神障碍,如焦虑和抑郁,与大脑的核磁共振功能障碍有关,但其细胞类型特异性对情绪行为和认知功能的贡献尚不清楚。方法使用前脑谷氨酸能神经元特异性MR缺失的小鼠模型,我们测试了MR对该神经元群体的行为、结构和功能影响(n = 9-14, n = 3-4)。结果我们发现MR在雄性小鼠而非雌性小鼠中具有调节基线焦虑的特定功能。这种独特的行为表型与海马结构和功能改变有关。此外,我们发现了一个以前未被识别的MR下游靶点,即肌动蛋白捆绑因子Fam107a,其表达受到MR的严格调控,在海马中过度表达Fam107a足以挽救谷氨酸能MR敲除小鼠增加的焦虑表型。总之,我们的研究结果强调了MR在理解压力、恢复力和心理健康之间错综复杂的相互作用方面的核心作用。
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引用次数: 0
Engagement of the Paraventricular Nucleus of the Thalamus During Withdrawal-Related Learning: Implications for Alcohol Use Disorder 戒断相关学习期间丘脑室旁核的参与:对酒精使用障碍的影响
IF 3.7 Q2 NEUROSCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-11-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpsgos.2025.100621
Laureta Gashi , Sophia Khom
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引用次数: 0
Editorial Board Page 编委会页面
IF 3.7 Q2 NEUROSCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/S2667-1743(25)00187-9
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引用次数: 0
Acknowledgments 致谢
IF 3.7 Q2 NEUROSCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpsgos.2025.100630
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引用次数: 0
Subscribers Page 用户页面
IF 3.7 Q2 NEUROSCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/S2667-1743(25)00188-0
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引用次数: 0
Guide for Authors 作者指南
IF 3.7 Q2 NEUROSCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/S2667-1743(25)00190-9
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引用次数: 0
Increased Tumor Necrosis Factor Superfamily Members in Neuroinflammatory Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder Midbrains 神经炎性精神分裂症和双相情感障碍中脑肿瘤坏死因子超家族成员增加
IF 3.7 Q2 NEUROSCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpsgos.2025.100650
Gerardo Mendez-Victoriano , Yunting Zhu , Layla Neuhaus , Suhaana Shaik , Frank Middleton , Yuji Kondo , Amir Fayyazuddin , Daniel Hoeppner , Sofía Puvogel , Astrid Alsema , Laura Kracht , Mitsuyuki Matsumoto , Bart J.L. Eggen , Adam K. Walker , Maree J. Webster , Iris E.C. Sommer , Cynthia S. Weickert

Background

Neuroinflammation is a key neuropathological finding in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, as increased cytokines are found in the midbrain of these individuals. However, the most upregulated inflammatory cytokines and most activated downstream signaling pathway(s) are unidentified.

Methods

We aimed to identify the most robust transcriptional change in the schizophrenia midbrain by bulk RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) and to confirm the cellular source and magnitude of change by single-nucleus RNA-seq, reverse transcriptase–polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), and immunohistochemistry in 61 healthy controls, 63 schizophrenia cases, and 33 bipolar disorder cases stratified into low- and high-inflammation groups.

Results

By RNA-seq, the TNF superfamily (TNFSF) pathway messenger RNAs (mRNAs) were among the most changed in high-inflammation schizophrenia (all ps ≤ .01), with TNFSF receptors (TNFR1, TNFR2, and FAS) being most highly expressed in astrocytes and microglia. Using RT-PCR, we confirmed that 5 TNFSF receptor mRNAs (TNFR1, TNFR2, DR4, FAS, and TWEAKR, all ps ≤ .01) were increased in high-inflammation schizophrenia/bipolar disorder cases compared with low-inflammation controls. Furthermore, the means for mRNA encoding cell death–related proteins acting downstream of TNF receptors (P53, CASP1, CASP7, CASP8; all ps ≤ .05) were increased in high-inflammation schizophrenia, as were mRNAs encoding proteins regulating cell survival (BCL2 and MCL1, all ps ≤ .01). All 5 TNFSF receptor mRNAs positively correlated with effector protein mRNAs (all ps ≤ .05) and with the astrocyte-related marker GFAP mRNA (all ps ≤ .001).

Conclusions

Our results suggest that TNFSF transcripts represent the main activated inflammatory pathway in the midbrains of people with schizophrenia, which overlaps somewhat with bipolar disorder. These findings highlight the need for anti-inflammatory interventions targeting TNF/TNFSF receptors to test for therapeutic benefits in psychiatric patients displaying elevated inflammation.
神经炎症是精神分裂症和双相情感障碍的关键神经病理学发现,因为在这些个体的中脑中发现了增加的细胞因子。然而,最上调的炎症细胞因子和最激活的下游信号通路尚未确定。方法我们旨在通过大量RNA测序(RNA-seq)确定精神分裂症中脑中最强烈的转录变化,并通过单核RNA-seq、逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)和免疫组织化学确认61名健康对照者、63名精神分裂症患者和33名双相情感障碍患者分为低炎症组和高炎症组的细胞来源和变化程度。结果通过RNA-seq分析,TNF超家族(TNFSF)通路信使rna (mrna)在高炎症性精神分裂症中变化最大(均ps≤0.01),其中TNFSF受体(TNFR1、TNFR2和FAS)在星形胶质细胞和小胶质细胞中表达最高。通过RT-PCR,我们证实了5种TNFSF受体mrna (TNFR1、TNFR2、DR4、FAS和TWEAKR,所有ps≤0.01)在高炎症性精神分裂症/双相情感障碍患者中比低炎症性对照组增加。此外,在高炎症性精神分裂症中,编码TNF受体下游细胞死亡相关蛋白的mRNA (P53、CASP1、CASP7、CASP8,所有ps≤0.05)的均值升高,编码细胞存活蛋白的mRNA (BCL2和MCL1,所有ps≤0.01)的均值升高。5种TNFSF受体mRNA均与效应蛋白mRNA呈正相关(均ps≤0.05),与星形胶质细胞相关标志物GFAP mRNA呈正相关(均ps≤0.001)。结论TNFSF转录本是精神分裂症患者中脑激活的主要炎症通路,与双相情感障碍有一定的重叠。这些发现强调了针对TNF/TNFSF受体的抗炎干预的必要性,以测试对表现出炎症升高的精神病患者的治疗效果。
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引用次数: 0
Persistent Alterations of Brain and Behavior in Children With Low Prenatal Alcohol Exposure 产前低酒精暴露儿童大脑和行为的持续改变
IF 3.7 Q2 NEUROSCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-10-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpsgos.2025.100648
Xiangyu Long , Catherine Lebel

Background

Heavy prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) is associated with alterations in behavior and cognitive and brain development. However, the effects of low levels of PAE on the brain and behavior remain unclear. In the current study, we aimed to investigate longitudinal changes in the brain and behavior in children with low levels of PAE compared with well-matched unexposed children.

Methods

Children (n = 108, mean [SD] = 9.52 [0.50] years at baseline) with PAE (0.97 ± 0.90 drinks/wk) and control children (n = 108, 9.52 [0.50] years at baseline) matched on socioeconomic status were selected from the ABCD (Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development) Study and were followed over 4 years with magnetic resonance imaging and Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) scores. No children had adverse exposures to other substances.

Results

Compared with unexposed children, children with low levels of PAE had persistently higher CBCL scores (worse behavior) and higher intracranial volumes over time.

Conclusions

Our results provide further evidence of alterations in the brain and behavior associated with low levels of PAE across early adolescence, highlighting the importance of prevention and early intervention even with low levels of PAE.
产前重度酒精暴露(PAE)与行为、认知和大脑发育的改变有关。然而,低水平PAE对大脑和行为的影响尚不清楚。在目前的研究中,我们的目的是调查低水平PAE儿童与良好匹配的未暴露儿童的大脑和行为的纵向变化。方法从ABCD(青少年大脑认知发展)研究中选取社会经济地位匹配的PAE(0.97±0.90饮料/周)患儿(n = 108,平均[SD] = 9.52[0.50]岁)和对照患儿(n = 108, 9.52[0.50]岁),采用磁共振成像和儿童行为检查表(CBCL)评分进行4年的随访。没有儿童对其他物质有不良接触。结果与未接触PAE的儿童相比,随着时间的推移,低水平PAE儿童的CBCL评分持续较高(行为更差),颅内容量也持续增加。结论我们的研究结果进一步证明了青春期早期PAE水平低与大脑和行为的改变有关,强调了在PAE水平低的情况下预防和早期干预的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Socioeconomic Status Is Associated With Reward Processing, Interleukin 1β, Striatal Connectivity, and Antidepressant Outcomes in Individuals With Major Depressive Disorder: A CAN-BIND-1 Report 社会经济地位与重度抑郁症患者的奖励加工、白介素1β、纹状体连通性和抗抑郁结果相关:一项CAN-BIND-1报告
IF 3.7 Q2 NEUROSCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-10-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpsgos.2025.100649
Sara Jani , Stefanie Hassel , Jane A. Foster , Gustavo Turecki , Nicholas Bock , Nathan Churchill , Daniel J. Mueller , Raymond W. Lam , Valerie H. Taylor , Roumen Milev , Claudio Soares , Susan Rotzinger , Sakina J. Rizvi , Sidney H. Kennedy , Benicio N. Frey , Katharine Dunlop

Background

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a common condition with heterogeneous risk factors. Socioeconomic status (SES) is one such risk factor, which is negatively linked to MDD treatment outcomes and symptom severity. SES is associated with altered resting-state functional connectivity (RSFC) in reward-processing circuitry and elevated proinflammatory cytokine levels in individuals without depression. However, how the negative consequences of low SES exacerbate MDD psychopathology is poorly understood.

Methods

Data on SES (household income and education), depression severity, self-reported reward processing, serum proinflammatory cytokine levels, and neuroimaging for 323 adult participants (211 patients with MDD receiving open-label escitalopram, 112 control participants without depression; 63.4% female) were obtained from the CAN-BIND-1 (Canadian Biomarker Integration in Depression Study-1) dataset. General linear models assessed the effects of MDD diagnosis and SES on self-reported reward processing and proinflammatory cytokine levels. Whole-brain seed-to-voxel RSFC analyses were performed for the dorsal and ventral striatum leveraging 249 participants (150 patients with MDD, 99 control participants; 62.2% female). We also assessed the impact of SES on response to open-label escitalopram.

Results

Participants with MDD from households with lower incomes displayed lower goal pursuit behaviors, decreased interleukin 1β levels, and slower improvement to escitalopram relative to those from households with higher incomes. Using a lenient z > 2.3 threshold, MDD household income correlated with striatal RSFC with the dorsolateral prefrontal and posterior cingulate cortices.

Conclusions

Our results elucidate the role of SES and its negative consequences in altering reward processing and antidepressant treatment efficacy in MDD, corroborating previous literature suggesting that SES significantly impacts health outcomes. Better characterizing the relationship between SES and MDD psychopathology may inform future treatment approaches and intervention development.
重度抑郁障碍(MDD)是一种具有异质性危险因素的常见疾病。社会经济地位(SES)就是这样一个风险因素,它与重度抑郁症的治疗结果和症状严重程度呈负相关。在没有抑郁症的个体中,SES与奖赏处理回路中静息状态功能连接(RSFC)的改变和促炎细胞因子水平的升高有关。然而,低社会经济地位的负面后果如何加剧重度抑郁症的精神病理尚不清楚。方法从CAN-BIND-1(加拿大抑郁症生物标志物整合研究-1)数据集中获得323名成年参与者(211名接受开放标签艾司西普朗治疗的重度抑郁症患者,112名无抑郁症的对照组,63.4%为女性)的SES(家庭收入和教育程度)、抑郁严重程度、自我报告的奖励加工、血清促炎细胞因子水平和神经影像学数据。一般线性模型评估重度抑郁症诊断和SES对自我报告的奖励加工和促炎细胞因子水平的影响。249名参与者(150名重度抑郁症患者,99名对照组,62.2%为女性)对背侧和腹侧纹状体进行了全脑种子到体素的RSFC分析。我们还评估了SES对开放标签艾司西酞普兰反应的影响。结果与高收入家庭的MDD患者相比,低收入家庭的MDD患者表现出较低的目标追求行为,白细胞介素1β水平降低,对艾司西酞普兰的改善较慢。使用宽松的z >; 2.3阈值,MDD家庭收入与纹状体RSFC与背外侧前额叶和后扣带皮层相关。结论我们的研究结果阐明了社会地位在改变重度抑郁症的奖励加工和抗抑郁药物治疗效果中的作用及其负面影响,证实了先前文献提出的社会地位显著影响健康结局的观点。更好地描述社会经济地位与重度抑郁症精神病理之间的关系可能为未来的治疗方法和干预措施的发展提供信息。
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引用次数: 0
Early Pubertal Development Is a Risk Factor for Psychotic-Like Experiences in Boys and Girls 青春期早期发育是男孩和女孩发生类似精神病经历的危险因素
IF 3.7 Q2 NEUROSCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-10-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpsgos.2025.100647
Eric R. Larson , Natasha Chaku , Alexandra Moussa-Tooks

Background

Puberty has long been identified as a risk factor for psychosis, although retrospective, cross-sectional, and single-sex indicators of puberty have limited our ability to pinpoint biopsychosocial mechanisms contributing to risk. The current study determined whether individual differences in the timing (onset) and tempo (pace) of pubertal development conferred risk for psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) in youth across biological sex.

Methods

Data included 11,758 youths (6134 boys and 5624 girls) from the ABCD (Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development) Study (average age = 9.9 years at baseline, 12.9 years at 3-year follow-up). Pubertal timing and tempo (overall, adrenarche, gonadarche) were derived from sex-specific linear mixed-effects models using the Pubertal Development Scale. Sex-specific negative binomial multilevel models estimated effects of categorical and continuously measured pubertal timing and tempo and their interaction on year-3 PLEs per the Prodromal Questionnaire-Brief Child.

Results

In both sexes, earlier pubertal timing was associated with elevated PLEs (βs = 0.23 to 0.31), and later pubertal timing was associated with fewer PLEs (βs = −0.22 to −0.52) relative to on-time peers. In boys only, faster pubertal tempo was associated with fewer PLEs relative to on-track peers (βs = −0.21 to −0.30). Analyses with continuous pubertal timing and tempo demonstrated an association between earlier adrenarchal timing and more PLEs in girls only (β = −0.21) and an interaction between adrenarchal timing and tempo in boys only (β = −0.80).

Conclusions

Early pubertal timing in both sexes and faster pubertal tempo in males increases PLEs. Understanding the unique experiences associated with a youth’s pubertal maturation, particularly adrenarche, can advance identification and prevention efforts for children and adolescents at greatest clinical risk.
长期以来,青春期一直被认为是精神病的一个危险因素,尽管青春期的回顾性、横断面和单性别指标限制了我们确定导致风险的生物心理社会机制的能力。目前的研究确定了青春期发育的时间(开始)和速度(速度)的个体差异是否会在不同性别的青少年中产生类似精神病的经历(ple)的风险。方法数据包括来自ABCD(青少年大脑认知发展)研究的11758名青少年(6134名男孩和5624名女孩)(基线时平均年龄为9.9岁,3年随访时平均年龄为12.9岁)。青春期发育的时间和速度(总体、肾上腺素、性腺)采用青春期发育量表由性别特异性线性混合效应模型得出。性别特异性负二项多水平模型估计了分类和连续测量的青春期时间和速度及其相互作用对3岁儿童的影响。结果在两性中,青春期时间较早与ple升高相关(βs = 0.23 ~ 0.31),而青春期时间较晚与ple较低相关(βs = - 0.22 ~ - 0.52)。仅在男孩中,相对于正常同龄人而言,青春期速度更快的人与更少的ple相关(βs = - 0.21至- 0.30)。连续的青春期时间和节奏分析表明,只有女孩的肾上腺素发育期早与ple多存在关联(β = - 0.21),而只有男孩的肾上腺素发育期早与ple多存在交互作用(β = - 0.80)。结论两性青春期时间早、男性青春期节奏快均可增加ple。了解与青少年青春期成熟相关的独特经历,特别是肾上腺素分泌,可以促进对处于最大临床风险的儿童和青少年的识别和预防工作。
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引用次数: 0
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Biological psychiatry global open science
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