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Systematic calculation of seven times ionized cesium 七次电离铯的系统计算
Pub Date : 2019-08-29 DOI: 10.1063/1.5122468
A. Husain, S. Jabeen
The Theoretical calculations were performed by using Cowan’s computer code. The ground configuration 4d105S2 and ground most level 1S0 of cesium seven (Cs viii) time ionized atom. Incorporating other interacting even parity configurations even parity configurations 5 snd (n=6,7), 5sns (n=7,8), 5p2, 5sng (n=6,7) 5p4f, 5d2, 6p2, 5p6p, 6s2, 5d6s, and odd parity configurations, 5snp (n=6,7), 4d95s25p, 4d95s24f, 5snf (n=4,5), 5p5d, 5s6p, 5p6s, 5p5g, 5d4f, 6p6s, 6p6s, 6p6d and 4f6s. The initial energy parameter scaling applied for Eav and ζ at 100% of the HFR values and Fk, Gk and Rk at 85% of the HFR values. All The reported energy levels were taken from NIST ASD levels list. The levels were used to run the least square fitted (LSF). This allowed adjusting the energy to the real values and hence a better prediction was achieved.The Theoretical calculations were performed by using Cowan’s computer code. The ground configuration 4d105S2 and ground most level 1S0 of cesium seven (Cs viii) time ionized atom. Incorporating other interacting even parity configurations even parity configurations 5 snd (n=6,7), 5sns (n=7,8), 5p2, 5sng (n=6,7) 5p4f, 5d2, 6p2, 5p6p, 6s2, 5d6s, and odd parity configurations, 5snp (n=6,7), 4d95s25p, 4d95s24f, 5snf (n=4,5), 5p5d, 5s6p, 5p6s, 5p5g, 5d4f, 6p6s, 6p6s, 6p6d and 4f6s. The initial energy parameter scaling applied for Eav and ζ at 100% of the HFR values and Fk, Gk and Rk at 85% of the HFR values. All The reported energy levels were taken from NIST ASD levels list. The levels were used to run the least square fitted (LSF). This allowed adjusting the energy to the real values and hence a better prediction was achieved.
理论计算是用考恩的计算机代码进行的。铯七(铯八)时间电离原子的接地构型4d105S2和接地最高能级1S0。结合其他相互作用的偶偶校验配置,偶偶校验配置5snd (n=6,7), 5sns (n=7,8), 5p2, 5sng (n=6,7), 5p4f, 5d2, 6p2, 5p6p, 6s2, 5d6s,以及奇数奇偶校验配置,5snp (n=6,7), 4d95s25p, 4d95s24f, 5snf (n=4,5), 5p5d, 5s6p, 5p6s, 5p5g, 5d4f, 6p6s, 6p6s, 6p6d和4f6s。初始能量参数标度应用于Eav和ζ在100%的HFR值和Fk, Gk和Rk在85%的HFR值。所有报告的能量水平均取自NIST ASD水平表。这些水平被用来运行最小二乘拟合(LSF)。这允许将能量调整为实际值,从而实现更好的预测。理论计算是用考恩的计算机代码进行的。铯七(铯八)时间电离原子的接地构型4d105S2和接地最高能级1S0。结合其他相互作用的偶偶校验配置,偶偶校验配置5snd (n=6,7), 5sns (n=7,8), 5p2, 5sng (n=6,7), 5p4f, 5d2, 6p2, 5p6p, 6s2, 5d6s,以及奇数奇偶校验配置,5snp (n=6,7), 4d95s25p, 4d95s24f, 5snf (n=4,5), 5p5d, 5s6p, 5p6s, 5p5g, 5d4f, 6p6s, 6p6s, 6p6d和4f6s。初始能量参数标度应用于Eav和ζ在100%的HFR值和Fk, Gk和Rk在85%的HFR值。所有报告的能量水平均取自NIST ASD水平表。这些水平被用来运行最小二乘拟合(LSF)。这允许将能量调整为实际值,从而实现更好的预测。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of swift heavy ion irradiation on structural, electrical and optical properties of zinc-stannate thin films 快速重离子辐照对锡酸锌薄膜结构、电学和光学性能的影响
Pub Date : 2019-08-29 DOI: 10.1063/1.5122432
Y. Kumar, Ravi Kumar, K. Asokan, Avineesh Singh
In the present study, 120 MeV Ag ions were irradiated onzinc-stannate (Zn-Sn-O) thin films. The modifications in the structural, electrical and optical properties were studied using grazing-incidence x-ray diffraction (GIXRD), two probe method and UV-Vis spectroscopy. The crystalline to amorphous phase transformation was observed from GIXRD data. The electrical studies revealed that the resistivity has increased with doping and on irradiation. The minimum resistivity of 14 mΩ cm, at room temperature, has been observed for pristine Zn-Sn-O thin film. The average optical transmittance was above 75% in visible region for both pristine and SHI Irradiated zinc-stannate thin films.In the present study, 120 MeV Ag ions were irradiated onzinc-stannate (Zn-Sn-O) thin films. The modifications in the structural, electrical and optical properties were studied using grazing-incidence x-ray diffraction (GIXRD), two probe method and UV-Vis spectroscopy. The crystalline to amorphous phase transformation was observed from GIXRD data. The electrical studies revealed that the resistivity has increased with doping and on irradiation. The minimum resistivity of 14 mΩ cm, at room temperature, has been observed for pristine Zn-Sn-O thin film. The average optical transmittance was above 75% in visible region for both pristine and SHI Irradiated zinc-stannate thin films.
本研究采用120 MeV银离子辐照锡酸锌(Zn-Sn-O)薄膜。利用掠入射x射线衍射(GIXRD)、双探针法和紫外可见光谱研究了改性后的结构、电学和光学性能。通过x射线衍射(GIXRD)观察到晶体向非晶态相变。电学研究表明,电阻率随掺杂和辐照而增加。在室温下,原始Zn-Sn-O薄膜的最小电阻率为14 mΩ cm。原始锡酸锌薄膜和SHI辐照后的锡酸锌薄膜在可见光区的平均透过率均在75%以上。本研究采用120 MeV银离子辐照锡酸锌(Zn-Sn-O)薄膜。利用掠入射x射线衍射(GIXRD)、双探针法和紫外可见光谱研究了改性后的结构、电学和光学性能。通过x射线衍射(GIXRD)观察到晶体向非晶态相变。电学研究表明,电阻率随掺杂和辐照而增加。在室温下,原始Zn-Sn-O薄膜的最小电阻率为14 mΩ cm。原始锡酸锌薄膜和SHI辐照后的锡酸锌薄膜在可见光区的平均透过率均在75%以上。
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引用次数: 6
Characteristics categorization dataset KDD cup’99 特征分类数据集KDD cup ' 99
Pub Date : 2019-08-29 DOI: 10.1063/1.5122494
S. Srivastava, Y. Sharma, Sheo Kumar
System security is an essential issue these days since the web utilization is expanding in multi-measurements mostly on account of much more use of convenient contraptions. The present web innovation experienced an issue of system security and information trustworthiness. Information For the uprightness and system security different application programming are utilized, for example, firewall and other checking antivirus programming. The regular monitoring of data and network need power full application and software such as intrusion detection system (IDS). Dataset will be helpful to identify malign intentions of network users without negotiating the security of the computer and the network. The dataset contain reasonable number of records in the train and test sets, which makes it affordable to run the experiments on the complete set without the need to randomly select a small portion.System security is an essential issue these days since the web utilization is expanding in multi-measurements mostly on account of much more use of convenient contraptions. The present web innovation experienced an issue of system security and information trustworthiness. Information For the uprightness and system security different application programming are utilized, for example, firewall and other checking antivirus programming. The regular monitoring of data and network need power full application and software such as intrusion detection system (IDS). Dataset will be helpful to identify malign intentions of network users without negotiating the security of the computer and the network. The dataset contain reasonable number of records in the train and test sets, which makes it affordable to run the experiments on the complete set without the need to randomly select a small portion.
系统安全是一个重要的问题,这些天,因为网络的利用是扩大在多方面,主要是由于更多的使用方便的装置。当前的网络创新经历了系统安全与信息可信的问题。为了保证系统的正确性和安全性,采用了不同的应用程序编程,例如防火墙和其他防病毒检查编程。对数据和网络的定期监控需要强大的应用程序和入侵检测系统(IDS)等软件。数据集将有助于识别网络用户的恶意意图,而无需协商计算机和网络的安全性。该数据集在训练集和测试集中包含合理数量的记录,这使得在完整的集合上运行实验可以负担得起,而不需要随机选择一小部分。系统安全是一个重要的问题,这些天,因为网络的利用是扩大在多方面,主要是由于更多的使用方便的装置。当前的网络创新经历了系统安全与信息可信的问题。为了保证系统的正确性和安全性,采用了不同的应用程序编程,例如防火墙和其他防病毒检查编程。对数据和网络的定期监控需要强大的应用程序和入侵检测系统(IDS)等软件。数据集将有助于识别网络用户的恶意意图,而无需协商计算机和网络的安全性。该数据集在训练集和测试集中包含合理数量的记录,这使得在完整的集合上运行实验可以负担得起,而不需要随机选择一小部分。
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引用次数: 2
Preparation of low-cost porous mullite ceramics by recycling fly ash 粉煤灰回收制备低成本多孔莫来石陶瓷
Pub Date : 2019-08-29 DOI: 10.1063/1.5122332
A. Yadav, S. Patel, S. Bhattacharyya
Low-cost porous mullite ceramic was prepared by using bauxite and fly ash as raw material. The porous mullite ceramic was fabricated maintaining 80% bauxite and 20% fly ash composition. Compacted samples were heat treated at four different temperature 1300°C, 1400°C, 1450°C and 1500°C to study the formation of mullite phase. XRD analysis confirmedthe formation of mullite as a major phase at 1400°C and above. It was found that with an increase in the firing temperature up to 1450°C porosity increases, linear shrinkage decreases and density decreases. After 1450°C normal trend was noticed. FESEM microstructure showed the presence ofdistributed pores, lathe-shaped mullite grains, and the glassy phase. The flexural strength was also investigated to find out the mechanical stability of the porous mullite ceramics.Low-cost porous mullite ceramic was prepared by using bauxite and fly ash as raw material. The porous mullite ceramic was fabricated maintaining 80% bauxite and 20% fly ash composition. Compacted samples were heat treated at four different temperature 1300°C, 1400°C, 1450°C and 1500°C to study the formation of mullite phase. XRD analysis confirmedthe formation of mullite as a major phase at 1400°C and above. It was found that with an increase in the firing temperature up to 1450°C porosity increases, linear shrinkage decreases and density decreases. After 1450°C normal trend was noticed. FESEM microstructure showed the presence ofdistributed pores, lathe-shaped mullite grains, and the glassy phase. The flexural strength was also investigated to find out the mechanical stability of the porous mullite ceramics.
以铝土矿和粉煤灰为原料,制备了低成本的多孔莫来石陶瓷。制备的多孔莫来石陶瓷保持80%铝土矿和20%粉煤灰的成分。对压实后的样品在1300℃、1400℃、1450℃和1500℃四种不同温度下进行热处理,研究莫来石相的形成。XRD分析证实,在1400℃及以上温度下,莫来石形成为主要相。在1450℃以下,随着烧结温度的升高,孔隙率增大,线收缩率减小,密度减小。1450°C后出现正常趋势。FESEM显微结构显示,合金中存在分布的气孔、车床形莫来石晶粒和玻璃相。对多孔莫来石陶瓷的抗折强度进行了研究,以确定其力学稳定性。以铝土矿和粉煤灰为原料,制备了低成本的多孔莫来石陶瓷。制备的多孔莫来石陶瓷保持80%铝土矿和20%粉煤灰的成分。对压实后的样品在1300℃、1400℃、1450℃和1500℃四种不同温度下进行热处理,研究莫来石相的形成。XRD分析证实,在1400℃及以上温度下,莫来石形成为主要相。在1450℃以下,随着烧结温度的升高,孔隙率增大,线收缩率减小,密度减小。1450°C后出现正常趋势。FESEM显微结构显示,合金中存在分布的气孔、车床形莫来石晶粒和玻璃相。对多孔莫来石陶瓷的抗折强度进行了研究,以确定其力学稳定性。
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引用次数: 2
Effect of relativistic mass variation of electron on nonlinear parametric dispersion characteristics in magnetised semiconductor plasmas 电子的相对论性质量变化对磁化半导体等离子体非线性参量色散特性的影响
Pub Date : 2019-08-29 DOI: 10.1063/1.5122374
S. Chouhan, S. Dubey, S. Ghosh
Hydrodynamic model for magnetised semiconductor plasma along with coupled mode approach has been used to study parametric dispersion and threshold characteristics for relativistic mass variation of electrons. Expression for nonlinear second order susceptibility and threshold pump field required to incite parametric interaction in semiconductor plasma has been derived. Effects of various parameters on threshold pump field as well as dispersion coefficient have been plotted for a doped InSb crystal duly irradiated by CO2 laser at 77K. External magnetic field and doping concentrations emerged as control parameters for favourable threshold and dispersion characteristics of the medium.
利用磁化半导体等离子体的流体动力学模型和耦合模式方法研究了电子相对论性质量变化的参数色散和阈值特性。导出了半导体等离子体中激发参数相互作用所需的非线性二阶磁化率和阈值泵浦场的表达式。在77K CO2激光照射下,绘制了不同参数对掺杂InSb晶体阈值泵浦场和色散系数的影响。外磁场和掺杂浓度成为介质有利阈值和色散特性的控制参数。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of annealing temperature on structural and dielectric properties of bismuth ferrite nanostructures 退火温度对铋铁氧体纳米结构结构和介电性能的影响
Pub Date : 2019-08-29 DOI: 10.1063/1.5122344
Praveen Kumar, P. Chand, Aman Joshi
In the present work, we have synthesized BiFeO3 nanostructures via Sol-gel method and investigated the effect of annealing temperature on structural and dielectric properties. The structural and morphology study of as synthesized and annealed samples was carried out by using X-Ray Diffractometer (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (FESEM). The XRD spectra of all the samples annealed at different temperature revealed that all the peaks correspond to the characteristic peaks of R3C phase of BiFeO3 indicating a single-phase rehombohedral crystal structure of BiFeO3. The crystallite size for sample T3 is 22 nm. The band gap of all BFO (T1, T2 and T3) sample were estimated by Uv-visible spectrography, which is 1.9 eV, 2.1 eV and 2.3 eV respectively. The dielectric properties of all the samples have been evaluated over a frequency range (5MHz-10Hz) by temperature dependent complex impedance spectroscopic analyzer.
本文采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了BiFeO3纳米结构,并研究了退火温度对结构和介电性能的影响。利用x射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电镜(FESEM)对合成和退火后的样品进行了结构和形貌研究。经不同温度退火后样品的XRD谱图均与BiFeO3的R3C相特征峰相对应,表明BiFeO3为单相rehombohedral晶体结构。样品T3的晶粒尺寸为22 nm。所有BFO (T1、T2和T3)样品的带隙分别为1.9 eV、2.1 eV和2.3 eV。在5MHz-10Hz的频率范围内,用温度相关复阻抗谱分析仪对所有样品的介电性能进行了评估。
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引用次数: 5
Concept of certainty in residual life of a system 系统剩余寿命的确定性概念
Pub Date : 2019-08-29 DOI: 10.1063/1.5122600
Surender Singh, Sonam Sharma
Uncertainty in residual life of a system us an important characteristic of a fault tolerant system. Certainty can be viewed as a dual of uncertainty. In this paper, we introduce a residual certainty measure. We show that the residual certainty measure characterizes the exponential distribution and distribution function.Uncertainty in residual life of a system us an important characteristic of a fault tolerant system. Certainty can be viewed as a dual of uncertainty. In this paper, we introduce a residual certainty measure. We show that the residual certainty measure characterizes the exponential distribution and distribution function.
系统剩余寿命的不确定性是容错系统的一个重要特征。确定性可以被看作是不确定性的双重性。本文引入了一种剩余确定性测度。我们证明了剩余确定性测度具有指数分布和分布函数的特征。系统剩余寿命的不确定性是容错系统的一个重要特征。确定性可以被看作是不确定性的双重性。本文引入了一种剩余确定性测度。我们证明了剩余确定性测度具有指数分布和分布函数的特征。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis and optimization of ZnFe2O4/TiO2 nanocomposite ZnFe2O4/TiO2纳米复合材料的合成与优化
Pub Date : 2019-08-29 DOI: 10.1063/1.5122518
I. Vashistha, Sunil Rohilla
Nanocomposite of ZnFe2O4/TiO2 was synthesized by sol-gel method. Fractional Factorial Design was used to investigate the effect of the process (synthesis) parameters like concentration of precursors and annealing temperature on the particle size of resultant composite. Response surface method (RSM) was used to investigate the design of the creation process and the statistical analysis of the effect of process parameters. The RSM results were then used as objective functions for optimization of the response parameters. In the experimental design, quadratic polynomial model was fitted to predict the response value and the best fitted linear model was statistically tested through analysis of variance (ANOVA). The model validity was analyzed through the analysis of residuals.Nanocomposite of ZnFe2O4/TiO2 was synthesized by sol-gel method. Fractional Factorial Design was used to investigate the effect of the process (synthesis) parameters like concentration of precursors and annealing temperature on the particle size of resultant composite. Response surface method (RSM) was used to investigate the design of the creation process and the statistical analysis of the effect of process parameters. The RSM results were then used as objective functions for optimization of the response parameters. In the experimental design, quadratic polynomial model was fitted to predict the response value and the best fitted linear model was statistically tested through analysis of variance (ANOVA). The model validity was analyzed through the analysis of residuals.
采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了ZnFe2O4/TiO2纳米复合材料。采用分数析因设计研究了前驱体浓度和退火温度等工艺参数对复合材料粒径的影响。采用响应面法(RSM)研究了制作工艺的设计,并对工艺参数的影响进行了统计分析。然后将RSM结果作为优化响应参数的目标函数。在试验设计中,拟合二次多项式模型预测响应值,并通过方差分析(ANOVA)对拟合最佳的线性模型进行统计检验。通过残差分析对模型的有效性进行了分析。采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了ZnFe2O4/TiO2纳米复合材料。采用分数析因设计研究了前驱体浓度和退火温度等工艺参数对复合材料粒径的影响。采用响应面法(RSM)研究了制作工艺的设计,并对工艺参数的影响进行了统计分析。然后将RSM结果作为优化响应参数的目标函数。在试验设计中,拟合二次多项式模型预测响应值,并通过方差分析(ANOVA)对拟合最佳的线性模型进行统计检验。通过残差分析对模型的有效性进行了分析。
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引用次数: 2
The morphological effect on structural and optical properties of ZnO nanostructure 形貌对ZnO纳米结构和光学性能的影响
Pub Date : 2019-08-29 DOI: 10.1063/1.5122546
Manoj Kumar, V. Lamba
The morphological effects on structural and optical properties of ZnO nanostructure chemical bath deposition have been studied. The tin oxide substrate doped with Indium, on which ZnO nanostructures were evaporated were observed. These nanostructures were prepared in a growth solution and positioned in three distinct directions. From three distinct positioned ZnO nanostructures, three samples were taken and examined. The synthesized nanostructures and their morphological properties were studied. It was found that surface morphology was affected by the substrate positioned in growth solution. The structural and optical properties were calculated. In optical characteristics, the photoluminescence, Raman spectroscopy and optical density of the prepared ZnO device were calculated. It was observed that the morphological nanostructures affect the structural and optical properties of Schottky diode.
研究了形貌对化学浴沉积ZnO纳米结构的结构和光学性能的影响。研究了掺杂铟的氧化锡衬底,衬底上蒸发了ZnO纳米结构。这些纳米结构是在生长溶液中制备的,并在三个不同的方向上放置。从三个不同位置的ZnO纳米结构中,取了三个样品并进行了检测。对合成的纳米结构及其形貌进行了研究。发现在生长溶液中放置底物会影响其表面形貌。计算了材料的结构和光学性质。光学特性方面,计算了所制备ZnO器件的光致发光、拉曼光谱和光密度。研究了形态纳米结构对肖特基二极管结构和光学性能的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Silk sericin a bio-template for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles and characterization 丝胶蛋白作为生物模板用于银纳米颗粒的合成及表征
Pub Date : 2019-08-29 DOI: 10.1063/1.5122573
M. Shilpa, K. Harisha, S. Asha, N. Parushuram, R. Ranjana, Y. Sangappa
The research paper describes the in situ synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using Bombyxmorisilk sericin (SS). The formation of silver nanoparticles in the SS solution was confirmed by using UV-Visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis), X-ray diffraction measurements (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and dynamic light scattering (DLS) experiments. The UV-Vis absorption spectra of the SS-AgNPs colloids showed surface Plasmon resonance in the wavelength range of 418-425 nm confirms the silver nanoparticles formation. The XRD scan revealed the nanocrystalline phase of silver with FCC crystal structure. The TEM images shown the formed silver nanoparticles are spherical in shape with smooth edges and diameter of the particles around 5-20 nm. The DLS results indicated the average size of the nanoparticles is slightly bigger in size compared with TEM values. All the results support the sericin as a prominent bio-template for reduction of silver ions to silver neutral atoms.The research paper describes the in situ synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using Bombyxmorisilk sericin (SS). The formation of silver nanoparticles in the SS solution was confirmed by using UV-Visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis), X-ray diffraction measurements (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and dynamic light scattering (DLS) experiments. The UV-Vis absorption spectra of the SS-AgNPs colloids showed surface Plasmon resonance in the wavelength range of 418-425 nm confirms the silver nanoparticles formation. The XRD scan revealed the nanocrystalline phase of silver with FCC crystal structure. The TEM images shown the formed silver nanoparticles are spherical in shape with smooth edges and diameter of the particles around 5-20 nm. The DLS results indicated the average size of the nanoparticles is slightly bigger in size compared with TEM values. All the results support the sericin as a prominent bio-template for reduction of silver ions to silver neutral atoms.
本文介绍了利用蚕丝丝胶原位合成纳米银粒子(AgNPs)的方法。通过紫外可见光谱(UV-Vis)、x射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和动态光散射(DLS)实验证实了SS溶液中银纳米颗粒的形成。SS-AgNPs胶体的紫外可见吸收光谱在418 ~ 425 nm波长范围内显示出表面等离子体共振,证实了银纳米颗粒的形成。XRD扫描显示银的纳米晶相具有FCC晶体结构。TEM图像显示,制备的银纳米颗粒呈球形,边缘光滑,颗粒直径约为5 ~ 20nm。DLS结果表明,纳米颗粒的平均尺寸比TEM值略大。所有的结果都支持丝胶作为一个突出的生物模板还原银离子为银中性原子。本文介绍了利用蚕丝丝胶原位合成纳米银粒子(AgNPs)的方法。通过紫外可见光谱(UV-Vis)、x射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和动态光散射(DLS)实验证实了SS溶液中银纳米颗粒的形成。SS-AgNPs胶体的紫外可见吸收光谱在418 ~ 425 nm波长范围内显示出表面等离子体共振,证实了银纳米颗粒的形成。XRD扫描显示银的纳米晶相具有FCC晶体结构。TEM图像显示,制备的银纳米颗粒呈球形,边缘光滑,颗粒直径约为5 ~ 20nm。DLS结果表明,纳米颗粒的平均尺寸比TEM值略大。所有的结果都支持丝胶作为一个突出的生物模板还原银离子为银中性原子。
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引用次数: 4
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