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Evolution of Urban Resilience from a Multiscale Perspective: Evidence from Five Provinces in Northwest China 多尺度视角下的城市弹性演化——以西北五省为例
Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.1155/2023/2352094
Hainan Yang, Huizhen Su, Liangjie Yang
As a new idea of urban risk management, building resilient cities with the ability to resist, eliminate, and adapt to uncertain risks is of great importance to mitigate risk impacts and promote sustainable urban development. Based on the adaptive cycle model and the characteristics of an urban system, this study analyzes the resilience levels of cities, urban agglomerations, and provinces and their adaptive stages. The results show that (1) the comprehensive resilience of cities in the five provinces of northwest China is on the rise and that the differences between cities are gradually narrowing. The development stages of the urban adaptive cycle can be divided into six stages: the rapid exploitation stage, exploitation-conservation stage, stable conservation stage, conservation-release stage, development reorganization stage, and reorganization-exploitation stage. (2) The spatial distribution of the comprehensive resilience of urban agglomerations is “high in the southeast and low in the northwest,” and the development stage of the adaptive cycle is consistent with its central city or central region. (3) The level of resilience varies greatly among provinces, and the development stage of the adaptive cycle is equivalent to the average level of all cities in the province and is closely related to their respective development forces and urban problems. These findings can provide reference for policymakers to formulate scientific resilience building strategies to achieve regional sustainable development.
建设具有抵御、消除和适应不确定性风险能力的韧性城市,作为城市风险管理的新思路,对于减轻风险影响,促进城市可持续发展具有重要意义。基于适应周期模型和城市体系的特征,分析了城市、城市群和省份的弹性水平及其适应阶段。结果表明:(1)西北五省城市综合弹性呈上升趋势,城市间差异逐渐缩小;城市适应循环的发展阶段可划分为6个阶段:快速开发阶段、开发-保护阶段、稳定保护阶段、保护-释放阶段、开发重组阶段和重组-开发阶段。②城市群综合弹性空间分布呈现“东南高、西北低”的格局,适应周期的发展阶段与其中心城市或中心区域相一致。③各省间弹性水平差异较大,适应周期的发展阶段相当于全省各城市的平均水平,与各自的发展力量和城市问题密切相关。研究结果可为决策者制定科学的弹性建设策略以实现区域可持续发展提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamical Analysis and Offset Boosting in a 4-Dimensional Quintic Chaotic Oscillator with Circulant Connection of Space Variables 具有空间变量循环连接的四维五次混沌振荡器的动力学分析与偏置增强
Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.1155/2023/7735838
Sandrine Nzoulewa Dountsop, J. Kengne
In recent years, much energy has been devoted to the study of chaotic models with specific features particularly those with cyclic connection of the variables. Previous ones provide multistability, amplitude control, and so on. Concerning the first phenomenon, models with ring connection of variables presented a coexistence of up to twelve disconnected attractors. In order to emphasize the complexity of circulant chaotic oscillators and their use in the engineering domain, a quintic chaotic model with cyclic connection of variables is considered and studied, which has complex equilibria located on the line x = y = z = w . Therefore, it experiences, amongst other, the phenomenon of offset boosting obtained by introducing four constants into the equations of the model, which has not be done in the past. Multistability is also revealed and the coexistence of eight and sixteen attractors is demonstrated using phase portraits. The system’s dynamics has been investigated considering its two parameters. Nonlinear dynamical tools such as bifurcation diagrams, phase portraits, time evolutions, two-parameter diagram, and Lyapunov exponents help to highlight the important phenomena encountered. The numerical results are confirmed using PSpice and particularly show the double-band chaotic attractor. Moreover, total amplitude control (TAC) is shown, proving that our oscillator can be used as an attenuator or amplifier in the engineering domain. The method of adaptive synchronization has been applied to the considered oscillator to emphasize the possible implication into the secure of communication systems.
近年来,人们对具有特定特征的混沌模型,特别是具有变量循环连接的混沌模型进行了大量的研究。以前的提供多稳性,幅度控制,等等。对于第一种现象,具有环连接变量的模型呈现出多达十二个不相连吸引子的共存。为了强调循环混沌振子的复杂性及其在工程领域中的应用,考虑并研究了变量循环连接的五次混沌模型,该模型在x = y = z = w线上具有复杂平衡点。因此,除其他外,它经历了通过在模型方程中引入四个常数而获得的偏移增强现象,这在过去是没有做过的。揭示了多稳定性,并利用相图证明了8和16个吸引子的共存。考虑了系统的两个参数,研究了系统的动力学特性。非线性动力学工具,如分岔图、相图、时间演化、双参数图和李亚普诺夫指数,有助于突出遇到的重要现象。利用PSpice对数值结果进行了验证,并特别展示了双波段混沌吸引子。此外,还展示了总幅度控制(TAC),证明了我们的振荡器可以在工程领域用作衰减器或放大器。将自适应同步方法应用于所考虑的振荡器,以强调其对通信系统安全性的可能影响。
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引用次数: 2
Complexity Model for Predicting Oil Displacement by Imbibition after Fracturing in Tight-Oil Reservoirs 致密油压裂后吸胀驱油预测的复杂性模型
Pub Date : 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.1155/2023/2140631
Aijun Chen, Yiqing Zhou, Rulin Song, Yang Song, Hanlie Cheng, David Cadasse
With the increasing difficulty of conventional oil and gas exploration and development, oil and gas resources have developed from conventional to unconventional, and the exploration and development of tight-oil reservoirs are highly valued. In view of the complexity of the influencing factors of oil-water spontaneous seepage after fracturing and the instability of reservoir recovery, this paper takes the tight sandstone reservoir of Yanchang Formation in the southern Ordos Basin as the research object. Based on the micro-nano pore throat characteristics of tight sandstone, the seepage experiment is carried out, and the theoretical model of seepage suction is constructed. The mechanism and influencing factors of suction and oil displacement after fracturing in tight reservoirs are analyzed. Based on the analysis of fluid buoyancy and gravity, a mathematical model of the oil-water spontaneous flow after fracturing was established, and its influencing factors were analyzed. The experimental results show that the pore throats of tight sandstone are mainly in micron- and submicron scale, and the reservoir permeability is related to the pore throat structure, oil-water interfacial tension, and wettability. After fracturing, with the increase of the fracture length, the seepage velocity gradually decreases. With the increase of fracture opening, the influence of buoyancy and gravity on seepage velocity increases. With the increase of the fracture number, seepage velocity also increases. The fracture helps to reduce the adsorption of oil droplets on the core surface and improve the efficiency of spontaneous imbibition and oil displacement of the core. The research results provide theoretical data support for enhancing oil recovery and have important application guiding significance for the operational reliability of manufacturing systems with complex topology and the complexity and operability of production operations in manufacturing systems.
随着常规油气勘探开发难度的增大,油气资源由常规向非常规发展,致密油储层的勘探开发受到高度重视。鉴于压裂后油水自发渗流影响因素的复杂性和储层采收率的不稳定性,本文以鄂尔多斯盆地南部延长组致密砂岩储层为研究对象。基于致密砂岩的微纳孔喉特征,开展了渗流实验,建立了渗流吸力理论模型。分析了致密储层压裂后吸油驱油机理及影响因素。在分析流体浮力和重力的基础上,建立了压裂后油水自发流动的数学模型,并对影响油水自发流动的因素进行了分析。实验结果表明,致密砂岩的孔喉以微米级和亚微米级为主,储层渗透率与孔喉结构、油水界面张力和润湿性有关。压裂后,随着裂缝长度的增加,渗流速度逐渐减小。随着裂缝开度的增大,浮力和重力对渗流速度的影响增大。随着裂缝数的增加,渗流速度也随之增大。裂缝有助于减少油滴在岩心表面的吸附,提高岩心的自吸和驱油效率。研究结果为提高采收率提供了理论数据支持,对复杂拓扑制造系统的运行可靠性以及制造系统生产操作的复杂性和可操作性具有重要的应用指导意义。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Characterization of Fuzzy Soft Substructures in Quantales Theory 量子理论中模糊软子结构的一种新表征
Pub Date : 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.1155/2023/6087990
S. M. Qurashi, Muhammad Gulzar, Rani Sumaira Kanwal, D. Akter, Muhammad Shawaiz Safdar
In this paper, we use an algebraic structure quantale and define the idea of fuzzy soft substructures as a generalization of fuzzy substructures in quantale. These fuzzy soft substructures include fuzzy soft subquantales, fuzzy soft ideals, fuzzy soft prime ideals, fuzzy soft semiprime ideals, and fuzzy soft primary ideals. Furthermore, different characterizations of fuzzy soft substructures in quantales are introduced. Moreover, we extend this ideology to investigate that for each fuzzy soft substructure in quantale, there exists an α-soft substructure in quantales. These fuzzy soft subquantales and fuzzy soft ideals are characterized by their level subquantales and ideals, respectively. Finally, fuzzy soft image and fuzzy soft inverse image of fuzzy soft substructures under quantale homomorphism in quantale are discussed.
本文利用一个代数结构量子,定义了模糊软子结构的概念,作为模糊子结构在量子中的推广。这些模糊软子结构包括模糊软子量子、模糊软理想、模糊软素数理想、模糊软半素数理想和模糊软初级理想。此外,还介绍了模糊软子结构在量子中的不同表征。进一步,我们扩展了这一思想,研究了对于量子中的每一个模糊软子结构,在量子中存在一个α-软子结构。这些模糊软子量子和模糊软理想分别以它们的水平子量子和理想来表征。最后讨论了量子同态下模糊软子结构的模糊软图像和模糊软逆图像。
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引用次数: 0
Local Fractional Strong Metric Dimension of Certain Complex Networks 一类复杂网络的局部分数强度量维数
Pub Date : 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.1155/2023/3635342
Faiza Jamil, Agha Kashif, Sohail Zafar, M. Ojiema
Fractional variants of distance-based parameters have application in the fields of sensor networking, robot navigation, and integer programming problems. Complex networks are exceptional networks which exhibit significant topological features and have become quintessential research area in the field of computer science, biology, and mathematics. Owing to the possibility that many real-world systems can be intelligently modeled and represented as complex networks to examine, administer and comprehend the useful information from these real-world networks. In this paper, local fractional strong metric dimension of certain complex networks is computed. Building blocks of complex networks are considered as the symmetric networks such as cyclic networks Cn , circulant networks Cn1,2 , mobious ladder networks M2n , and generalized prism networks Gmn
基于距离的参数的分数变量在传感器网络、机器人导航和整数规划问题等领域都有应用。复杂网络是一种表现出显著拓扑特征的特殊网络,已成为计算机科学、生物学和数学领域的典型研究领域。由于许多现实世界的系统可以被智能地建模和表示为复杂的网络,以检查、管理和理解来自这些现实世界网络的有用信息。本文计算了一类复杂网络的局部分数阶强度量维数。复杂网络的构建块被认为是对称网络,如循环网络C n,循环网络C n 1,2,水陆梯网m2n;广义棱镜网络G m n。在这方面,表明C n n的LSFMD≥3G m n n≥6n为偶数时为1 n为奇数时为n / n - 1,而m2n的LSFMD在n为奇数和n时为1当n为偶数时,为/ n−1。 同时,c1(1,2)的LSFMD等于n /2 (m + 1 / 2其中,n≥6,m =≤n−5 / 4;
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引用次数: 0
An Entropy-Based Gravity Model for Influential Spreaders Identification in Complex Networks 基于熵的复杂网络影响传播者识别重力模型
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.1155/2023/6985650
Yong Liu, Zijun Cheng, Xiaoqin Li, Zongshui Wang
The mining of key nodes is an important topic in complex network research, which can help identify influencers. The study is necessary for blocking the spread of epidemics, controlling public opinion, and managing transportation. The techniques thus far suggested have a lot of drawbacks; they either depend on the regional distribution of nodes or the global character of the network. The gravity formula based on node information is a good mathematical model that can represent the magnitude of attraction between nodes. However, the gravity model requires less node information and has limitations. In this study, we propose a gravity model based on Shannon entropy to effectively address the aforementioned issues. The spreading probability method is employed to enhance the model’s functionality and applicability. Through testing, it has been determined that the suggested model is a good alternative to the gravity model for selecting influential nodes.
关键节点的挖掘是复杂网络研究中的一个重要课题,它有助于识别影响者。这项研究对于阻止流行病的传播、控制舆论、管理交通都是必要的。迄今为止建议的技术有很多缺点;它们要么取决于节点的区域分布,要么取决于网络的全球特征。基于节点信息的引力公式是一个很好的数学模型,可以表示节点间的引力大小。然而,重力模型需要较少的节点信息,有其局限性。在本研究中,我们提出了一个基于香农熵的重力模型来有效地解决上述问题。采用扩展概率方法,增强了模型的功能性和适用性。通过测试,确定该模型可以很好地替代重力模型来选择影响节点。
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引用次数: 1
Powder Bed Fusion via Machine Learning-Enabled Approaches 通过机器学习实现粉末床融合
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.1155/2023/9481790
Utkarsh Chadha, S. Selvaraj, Abel Saji Abraham, Mayank Khanna, Anirudh Mishra, Isha Sachdeva, Swati Kashyap, S. J. Dev, R. S. Swatish, Ayushma Joshi, Simar Kaur Anand, Addisalem Adefris, R. Kumar, Jayakumar Kaliappan, S. Dhanalakshmi
Powder bed fusion (PBF) applies to various metallic materials used in the metal printing process of building a wide range of complex parts compared to other AM technologies. PBF process has several variants such as DMLS (direct metal laser sintering), EBM (electron beam melting), SHS (selective heat sintering), SLM (selective laser melting), and SLS (selective laser sintering). For PBF to reach its maximum potential, machine learning (ML) algorithms are used with suitable materials to achieve goals cost-effectively. Various applications of neural networks, including ANNs, CNNs, RNNs, and other popular techniques such as KNN, SVM, and GP were reviewed, and future challenges were discussed. Some special-purpose algorithms were listed as follows: GAN, SeDANN, SCNN, K-means, PCA, etc. This review presents the evolution, current status, challenges, and prospects of these technologies in terms of material, features, process parameters, applications, advantages, disadvantages, etc., to explain their significance and provide an in-depth understanding of the same.
与其他增材制造技术相比,粉末床熔融(PBF)适用于制造各种复杂零件的金属打印过程中使用的各种金属材料。PBF工艺有DMLS(直接金属激光烧结)、EBM(电子束熔化)、SHS(选择性热烧结)、SLM(选择性激光熔化)和SLS(选择性激光烧结)等几种变体。为了使PBF发挥其最大潜力,机器学习(ML)算法与合适的材料一起使用,以经济有效地实现目标。回顾了神经网络的各种应用,包括ann、cnn、rnn和其他流行的技术,如KNN、SVM和GP,并讨论了未来的挑战。列举了一些专用算法:GAN、SeDANN、SCNN、K-means、PCA等。本文从材料、特征、工艺参数、应用、优缺点等方面介绍了这些技术的发展历程、现状、挑战和前景,阐述了它们的意义,并提供了对它们的深入理解。
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引用次数: 2
Synchronization of a New Chaotic System Using Adaptive Control: Design and Experimental Implementation 基于自适应控制的新型混沌系统同步:设计与实验实现
Pub Date : 2023-04-29 DOI: 10.1155/2023/2881192
Alfredo Roldán-Caballero, J. Pérez-Cruz, Eduardo Hernández-Márquez, José Rafael García Sánchez, M. Ponce-Silva, J. J. Rubio, M. G. Villarreal-Cervantes, Jesús Martínez-Martínez, Enrique García-Trinidad, Alejandro Mendoza-Chegue
This paper presents the design of an adaptive controller that solves the synchronization control problem of two identical Nwachioma chaotic systems in a master-slave configuration. The closed-loop stability is guaranteed by means of a Lyapunov-like analysis. With the aim of verifying the feasibility and performance of the proposed approach, a comparison with an active control algorithm is developed at the numerical simulation level. Based on such results, the master-slave Nwachioma chaotic system in closed-loop with adaptive control is now being experimentally tested by using two personal computers and two low-cost Arduino UNO boards. The experimental results not only show the good performance of the adaptive control but also that Arduino UNO boards are an excellent option for the experimental setup.
本文设计了一种自适应控制器,用于解决主从结构下两个相同Nwachioma混沌系统的同步控制问题。通过类李雅普诺夫分析保证了闭环的稳定性。为了验证该方法的可行性和性能,在数值仿真层面上与主动控制算法进行了比较。在此基础上,利用两台个人电脑和两块低成本Arduino UNO板,对主从自适应闭环Nwachioma混沌系统进行了实验测试。实验结果不仅显示了自适应控制的良好性能,而且还表明Arduino UNO板是实验设置的绝佳选择。
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引用次数: 1
Some Properties and Applications of a New General Triple Integral Transform "Gamar Transform" 一类新的通用三重积分变换“Gamar变换”的一些性质及应用
Pub Date : 2023-04-29 DOI: 10.1155/2023/5527095
A. Sedeeg
The goal of this study is to suggest a new general triple integral transform known as Gamar transform. Next, we compare the current transform to a number of existing triple integral transforms such as those by Laplace, Sumudu, Elzaki, Aboodh, and Laplace–Aboodh–Sumudu. We outline its essential properties and prove some important results, including linearity property, existence theorem, triple convolution theorem, and derivatives properties. Moreover, the proposed new transform is applied to solve some partial differential equations (PDEs) such as Laplace, Mboctara, and Wave equations. The capacity of general triple integral transforms to change PDEs into simple algebraic equations is demonstrated.
本研究的目的是提出一种新的通用三重积分变换,称为伽玛变换。接下来,我们将当前的变换与一些现有的三重积分变换进行比较,例如拉普拉斯、Sumudu、Elzaki、Aboodh和拉普拉斯- Aboodh - Sumudu的变换。我们概述了它的基本性质,并证明了一些重要的结果,包括线性性质、存在性定理、三重卷积定理和导数性质。并将该变换应用于求解拉普拉斯方程、Mboctara方程和波动方程等偏微分方程。证明了一般三重积分变换将偏微分方程转化为简单代数方程的能力。
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引用次数: 0
An Alternative Statistical Model to Analysis Pearl Millet (Bajra) Yield in Province Punjab and Pakistan 旁遮普省和巴基斯坦珍珠谷子产量分析的一种替代统计模型
Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.1155/2023/8713812
M. Arshad, M. Z. Iqbal, Festus A. Were, R. A. Aldallal, Fathy H. Riad, M. E. Bakr, Y. Tashkandy, Eslam Hussam, Ahmed M. Gemeay
Background. A country’s agriculture reflects a backbone and performs a vital part in the betterment of the economy and individuals. Facts and figures of the agriculture sector offer a solid foundation and factual pathway intended for upcoming decisions in favor of a country. Accordingly, the probability models have a more significant influence not only in reliability engineering, hydrology, ecology, and medicine but also in agriculture sciences. Objective. The primary objective of this study is to propose a reliable and efficient model for pearl millet yield analysis, thereby empowering decision-makers to make informed decisions about their farming practices. With the successful implementation of this model, farmers can potentially increase their pearl millet yield, leading to higher incomes and improved livelihoods for the rural population of Pakistan. Model. This study proposes a novel probability model, namely, the alpha transformed odd exponential power function (ATOE-PF) distribution, for analyzing pearl millet yield in Punjab, Pakistan. Data. For data collection, two secondary data sets are explored that are electronically available on the site of the Directorate of Agriculture (Economics and Marketing) Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan. Results. The maximum likelihood estimation technique is used for estimating the model parameters. For the selection of a better fit model, we follow some accredited goodness of fit tests. The efficiency and applicability of the ATOE-PF distribution are discussed over the province of Punjab (with RMSE = 4.9176) and Pakistan (with RMSE = 4.5849). Better estimates and closest fit to data among the well-established neighboring models offer robust evidence in support of ATOE-PF distribution as well.
背景。农业是一个国家的支柱,在国民经济和人民生活中起着至关重要的作用。农业部门的事实和数据为即将作出的有利于一个国家的决定提供了坚实的基础和事实依据。因此,概率模型不仅在可靠性工程、水文学、生态学和医学领域,而且在农业科学领域都具有更大的影响。目标。本研究的主要目的是提出一种可靠、高效的珍珠粟产量分析模型,从而使决策者能够对其耕作方式做出明智的决策。如果成功实施这一模式,农民就有可能提高珍珠粟的产量,从而提高巴基斯坦农村人口的收入,改善生计。模型。本文提出了一种新的概率模型,即alpha变换奇指数幂函数(ate - pf)分布,用于分析巴基斯坦旁遮普省珍珠粟产量。数据。在数据收集方面,研究了两个二级数据集,这些数据集可在巴基斯坦拉合尔旁遮普省农业(经济和营销)局的网站上以电子方式获得。结果。采用极大似然估计技术对模型参数进行估计。为了选择一个更好的拟合模型,我们遵循一些认可的拟合优度检验。讨论了toe - pf分布在旁遮普省(RMSE = 4.9176)和巴基斯坦(RMSE = 4.5849)的效率和适用性。在已建立的相邻模型中,更好的估计和最接近的数据拟合也为支持ATOE-PF分布提供了强有力的证据。
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引用次数: 1
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Complex psychiatry
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