As a new idea of urban risk management, building resilient cities with the ability to resist, eliminate, and adapt to uncertain risks is of great importance to mitigate risk impacts and promote sustainable urban development. Based on the adaptive cycle model and the characteristics of an urban system, this study analyzes the resilience levels of cities, urban agglomerations, and provinces and their adaptive stages. The results show that (1) the comprehensive resilience of cities in the five provinces of northwest China is on the rise and that the differences between cities are gradually narrowing. The development stages of the urban adaptive cycle can be divided into six stages: the rapid exploitation stage, exploitation-conservation stage, stable conservation stage, conservation-release stage, development reorganization stage, and reorganization-exploitation stage. (2) The spatial distribution of the comprehensive resilience of urban agglomerations is “high in the southeast and low in the northwest,” and the development stage of the adaptive cycle is consistent with its central city or central region. (3) The level of resilience varies greatly among provinces, and the development stage of the adaptive cycle is equivalent to the average level of all cities in the province and is closely related to their respective development forces and urban problems. These findings can provide reference for policymakers to formulate scientific resilience building strategies to achieve regional sustainable development.
{"title":"Evolution of Urban Resilience from a Multiscale Perspective: Evidence from Five Provinces in Northwest China","authors":"Hainan Yang, Huizhen Su, Liangjie Yang","doi":"10.1155/2023/2352094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/2352094","url":null,"abstract":"As a new idea of urban risk management, building resilient cities with the ability to resist, eliminate, and adapt to uncertain risks is of great importance to mitigate risk impacts and promote sustainable urban development. Based on the adaptive cycle model and the characteristics of an urban system, this study analyzes the resilience levels of cities, urban agglomerations, and provinces and their adaptive stages. The results show that (1) the comprehensive resilience of cities in the five provinces of northwest China is on the rise and that the differences between cities are gradually narrowing. The development stages of the urban adaptive cycle can be divided into six stages: the rapid exploitation stage, exploitation-conservation stage, stable conservation stage, conservation-release stage, development reorganization stage, and reorganization-exploitation stage. (2) The spatial distribution of the comprehensive resilience of urban agglomerations is “high in the southeast and low in the northwest,” and the development stage of the adaptive cycle is consistent with its central city or central region. (3) The level of resilience varies greatly among provinces, and the development stage of the adaptive cycle is equivalent to the average level of all cities in the province and is closely related to their respective development forces and urban problems. These findings can provide reference for policymakers to formulate scientific resilience building strategies to achieve regional sustainable development.","PeriodicalId":72654,"journal":{"name":"Complex psychiatry","volume":"4 1","pages":"2352094:1-2352094:23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89078157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In recent years, much energy has been devoted to the study of chaotic models with specific features particularly those with cyclic connection of the variables. Previous ones provide multistability, amplitude control, and so on. Concerning the first phenomenon, models with ring connection of variables presented a coexistence of up to twelve disconnected attractors. In order to emphasize the complexity of circulant chaotic oscillators and their use in the engineering domain, a quintic chaotic model with cyclic connection of variables is considered and studied, which has complex equilibria located on the line x = y = z = w . Therefore, it experiences, amongst other, the phenomenon of offset boosting obtained by introducing four constants into the equations of the model, which has not be done in the past. Multistability is also revealed and the coexistence of eight and sixteen attractors is demonstrated using phase portraits. The system’s dynamics has been investigated considering its two parameters. Nonlinear dynamical tools such as bifurcation diagrams, phase portraits, time evolutions, two-parameter diagram, and Lyapunov exponents help to highlight the important phenomena encountered. The numerical results are confirmed using PSpice and particularly show the double-band chaotic attractor. Moreover, total amplitude control (TAC) is shown, proving that our oscillator can be used as an attenuator or amplifier in the engineering domain. The method of adaptive synchronization has been applied to the considered oscillator to emphasize the possible implication into the secure of communication systems.
近年来,人们对具有特定特征的混沌模型,特别是具有变量循环连接的混沌模型进行了大量的研究。以前的提供多稳性,幅度控制,等等。对于第一种现象,具有环连接变量的模型呈现出多达十二个不相连吸引子的共存。为了强调循环混沌振子的复杂性及其在工程领域中的应用,考虑并研究了变量循环连接的五次混沌模型,该模型在x = y = z = w线上具有复杂平衡点。因此,除其他外,它经历了通过在模型方程中引入四个常数而获得的偏移增强现象,这在过去是没有做过的。揭示了多稳定性,并利用相图证明了8和16个吸引子的共存。考虑了系统的两个参数,研究了系统的动力学特性。非线性动力学工具,如分岔图、相图、时间演化、双参数图和李亚普诺夫指数,有助于突出遇到的重要现象。利用PSpice对数值结果进行了验证,并特别展示了双波段混沌吸引子。此外,还展示了总幅度控制(TAC),证明了我们的振荡器可以在工程领域用作衰减器或放大器。将自适应同步方法应用于所考虑的振荡器,以强调其对通信系统安全性的可能影响。
{"title":"Dynamical Analysis and Offset Boosting in a 4-Dimensional Quintic Chaotic Oscillator with Circulant Connection of Space Variables","authors":"Sandrine Nzoulewa Dountsop, J. Kengne","doi":"10.1155/2023/7735838","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/7735838","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, much energy has been devoted to the study of chaotic models with specific features particularly those with cyclic connection of the variables. Previous ones provide multistability, amplitude control, and so on. Concerning the first phenomenon, models with ring connection of variables presented a coexistence of up to twelve disconnected attractors. In order to emphasize the complexity of circulant chaotic oscillators and their use in the engineering domain, a quintic chaotic model with cyclic connection of variables is considered and studied, which has complex equilibria located on the line \u0000 \u0000 x\u0000 =\u0000 y\u0000 =\u0000 z\u0000 =\u0000 w\u0000 \u0000 . Therefore, it experiences, amongst other, the phenomenon of offset boosting obtained by introducing four constants into the equations of the model, which has not be done in the past. Multistability is also revealed and the coexistence of eight and sixteen attractors is demonstrated using phase portraits. The system’s dynamics has been investigated considering its two parameters. Nonlinear dynamical tools such as bifurcation diagrams, phase portraits, time evolutions, two-parameter diagram, and Lyapunov exponents help to highlight the important phenomena encountered. The numerical results are confirmed using PSpice and particularly show the double-band chaotic attractor. Moreover, total amplitude control (TAC) is shown, proving that our oscillator can be used as an attenuator or amplifier in the engineering domain. The method of adaptive synchronization has been applied to the considered oscillator to emphasize the possible implication into the secure of communication systems.","PeriodicalId":72654,"journal":{"name":"Complex psychiatry","volume":"1 1","pages":"7735838:1-7735838:16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74290327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aijun Chen, Yiqing Zhou, Rulin Song, Yang Song, Hanlie Cheng, David Cadasse
With the increasing difficulty of conventional oil and gas exploration and development, oil and gas resources have developed from conventional to unconventional, and the exploration and development of tight-oil reservoirs are highly valued. In view of the complexity of the influencing factors of oil-water spontaneous seepage after fracturing and the instability of reservoir recovery, this paper takes the tight sandstone reservoir of Yanchang Formation in the southern Ordos Basin as the research object. Based on the micro-nano pore throat characteristics of tight sandstone, the seepage experiment is carried out, and the theoretical model of seepage suction is constructed. The mechanism and influencing factors of suction and oil displacement after fracturing in tight reservoirs are analyzed. Based on the analysis of fluid buoyancy and gravity, a mathematical model of the oil-water spontaneous flow after fracturing was established, and its influencing factors were analyzed. The experimental results show that the pore throats of tight sandstone are mainly in micron- and submicron scale, and the reservoir permeability is related to the pore throat structure, oil-water interfacial tension, and wettability. After fracturing, with the increase of the fracture length, the seepage velocity gradually decreases. With the increase of fracture opening, the influence of buoyancy and gravity on seepage velocity increases. With the increase of the fracture number, seepage velocity also increases. The fracture helps to reduce the adsorption of oil droplets on the core surface and improve the efficiency of spontaneous imbibition and oil displacement of the core. The research results provide theoretical data support for enhancing oil recovery and have important application guiding significance for the operational reliability of manufacturing systems with complex topology and the complexity and operability of production operations in manufacturing systems.
{"title":"Complexity Model for Predicting Oil Displacement by Imbibition after Fracturing in Tight-Oil Reservoirs","authors":"Aijun Chen, Yiqing Zhou, Rulin Song, Yang Song, Hanlie Cheng, David Cadasse","doi":"10.1155/2023/2140631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/2140631","url":null,"abstract":"With the increasing difficulty of conventional oil and gas exploration and development, oil and gas resources have developed from conventional to unconventional, and the exploration and development of tight-oil reservoirs are highly valued. In view of the complexity of the influencing factors of oil-water spontaneous seepage after fracturing and the instability of reservoir recovery, this paper takes the tight sandstone reservoir of Yanchang Formation in the southern Ordos Basin as the research object. Based on the micro-nano pore throat characteristics of tight sandstone, the seepage experiment is carried out, and the theoretical model of seepage suction is constructed. The mechanism and influencing factors of suction and oil displacement after fracturing in tight reservoirs are analyzed. Based on the analysis of fluid buoyancy and gravity, a mathematical model of the oil-water spontaneous flow after fracturing was established, and its influencing factors were analyzed. The experimental results show that the pore throats of tight sandstone are mainly in micron- and submicron scale, and the reservoir permeability is related to the pore throat structure, oil-water interfacial tension, and wettability. After fracturing, with the increase of the fracture length, the seepage velocity gradually decreases. With the increase of fracture opening, the influence of buoyancy and gravity on seepage velocity increases. With the increase of the fracture number, seepage velocity also increases. The fracture helps to reduce the adsorption of oil droplets on the core surface and improve the efficiency of spontaneous imbibition and oil displacement of the core. The research results provide theoretical data support for enhancing oil recovery and have important application guiding significance for the operational reliability of manufacturing systems with complex topology and the complexity and operability of production operations in manufacturing systems.","PeriodicalId":72654,"journal":{"name":"Complex psychiatry","volume":"9 1","pages":"2140631:1-2140631:9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72594440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. M. Qurashi, Muhammad Gulzar, Rani Sumaira Kanwal, D. Akter, Muhammad Shawaiz Safdar
In this paper, we use an algebraic structure quantale and define the idea of fuzzy soft substructures as a generalization of fuzzy substructures in quantale. These fuzzy soft substructures include fuzzy soft subquantales, fuzzy soft ideals, fuzzy soft prime ideals, fuzzy soft semiprime ideals, and fuzzy soft primary ideals. Furthermore, different characterizations of fuzzy soft substructures in quantales are introduced. Moreover, we extend this ideology to investigate that for each fuzzy soft substructure in quantale, there exists an α-soft substructure in quantales. These fuzzy soft subquantales and fuzzy soft ideals are characterized by their level subquantales and ideals, respectively. Finally, fuzzy soft image and fuzzy soft inverse image of fuzzy soft substructures under quantale homomorphism in quantale are discussed.
{"title":"A Novel Characterization of Fuzzy Soft Substructures in Quantales Theory","authors":"S. M. Qurashi, Muhammad Gulzar, Rani Sumaira Kanwal, D. Akter, Muhammad Shawaiz Safdar","doi":"10.1155/2023/6087990","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/6087990","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we use an algebraic structure quantale and define the idea of fuzzy soft substructures as a generalization of fuzzy substructures in quantale. These fuzzy soft substructures include fuzzy soft subquantales, fuzzy soft ideals, fuzzy soft prime ideals, fuzzy soft semiprime ideals, and fuzzy soft primary ideals. Furthermore, different characterizations of fuzzy soft substructures in quantales are introduced. Moreover, we extend this ideology to investigate that for each fuzzy soft substructure in quantale, there exists an α-soft substructure in quantales. These fuzzy soft subquantales and fuzzy soft ideals are characterized by their level subquantales and ideals, respectively. Finally, fuzzy soft image and fuzzy soft inverse image of fuzzy soft substructures under quantale homomorphism in quantale are discussed.","PeriodicalId":72654,"journal":{"name":"Complex psychiatry","volume":"24 2","pages":"6087990:1-6087990:26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72405284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fractional variants of distance-based parameters have application in the fields of sensor networking, robot navigation, and integer programming problems. Complex networks are exceptional networks which exhibit significant topological features and have become quintessential research area in the field of computer science, biology, and mathematics. Owing to the possibility that many real-world systems can be intelligently modeled and represented as complex networks to examine, administer and comprehend the useful information from these real-world networks. In this paper, local fractional strong metric dimension of certain complex networks is computed. Building blocks of complex networks are considered as the symmetric networks such as cyclic networks