Pub Date : 2023-01-11DOI: 10.1149/2754-2726/acb21e
A. Persons, Carver Middleton, Erin Parker, J. Ball, R. Burch V., David Macias, C. L. Simpson, S. Elder
Wearable stretch sensors have potential applications across many fields including medicine and sports, but the accuracy of the data produced by the sensors over repeated uses is largely unknown due to a paucity of high-cycle fatigue (HCF) studies on both the materials comprising the sensors and the signal produced by the sensors. To overcome these limitations, using human physiologically-based parameters, stretch sensors were subjected to quasi-static testing and HCF with simultaneous capture of the signal. The strain produced by the sensor was then compared to the strain produced by testing instrument, and the results suggest that the output from the stretch sensors is strongly correlated with output from the testing instrument under quasi-static conditions; however, this correlation deteriorates under fatigue conditions. Such deterioration may be the result of several factors, including a mismatch between the material response to fatiguing and the signal response to fatiguing. From a materials perspective, the shape of the stress-life curve for the polymers comprising the sensors conforms to the Rabinowitz-Beardmore model of polymer fatigue. Based on these results, consideration of the material properties of a stretch sensor are necessary to determine how accurate the output from the sensor will be for a given application.
{"title":"Electromechanical Fatigue Properties of Dielectric Elastomer Capacitive Sensors Based on Plantarflexion of the Human Ankle Joint","authors":"A. Persons, Carver Middleton, Erin Parker, J. Ball, R. Burch V., David Macias, C. L. Simpson, S. Elder","doi":"10.1149/2754-2726/acb21e","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1149/2754-2726/acb21e","url":null,"abstract":"Wearable stretch sensors have potential applications across many fields including medicine and sports, but the accuracy of the data produced by the sensors over repeated uses is largely unknown due to a paucity of high-cycle fatigue (HCF) studies on both the materials comprising the sensors and the signal produced by the sensors. To overcome these limitations, using human physiologically-based parameters, stretch sensors were subjected to quasi-static testing and HCF with simultaneous capture of the signal. The strain produced by the sensor was then compared to the strain produced by testing instrument, and the results suggest that the output from the stretch sensors is strongly correlated with output from the testing instrument under quasi-static conditions; however, this correlation deteriorates under fatigue conditions. Such deterioration may be the result of several factors, including a mismatch between the material response to fatiguing and the signal response to fatiguing. From a materials perspective, the shape of the stress-life curve for the polymers comprising the sensors conforms to the Rabinowitz-Beardmore model of polymer fatigue. Based on these results, consideration of the material properties of a stretch sensor are necessary to determine how accurate the output from the sensor will be for a given application.","PeriodicalId":72870,"journal":{"name":"ECS sensors plus","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47715777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-22DOI: 10.1149/2754-2726/acadee
A. Mansoori, S. Bansal, Munish Vashishath, Shamim Ahmad
The low-cost graphite based pattern on cellulose paper was investigated in the present work. The graphite pattern used was fabricated by using normal inkjet printer on paper substrate that acted as working substrate as well as sensing material for humidity measurements. The quantitative electrical characterizations were measured by using different saturated salt-solutions producing relative humidity (RH) of 15%–92% at room conditions of 27 °C and 40%RH. The developed humidity sensor shows the sensitivity of 0.57 MΩ/%RH in the whole range of 15%–92%RH with a linearity co-efficient of R2 = 0.968, response (τ res) and recovery (τ rec) time of 294 s and 306 s respectively. The hydrophilic nature of the paper substrate is helpful for sensing, though the fabricated sensor is not so viable in terms of sensitivity, repeatability, and reuse but the method was simple, low-cost, bio-degradable, and use & throw which can be used for flexible and green electronics.
{"title":"Flexible Graphite-Based Humidity Sensor Using Green Technology","authors":"A. Mansoori, S. Bansal, Munish Vashishath, Shamim Ahmad","doi":"10.1149/2754-2726/acadee","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1149/2754-2726/acadee","url":null,"abstract":"The low-cost graphite based pattern on cellulose paper was investigated in the present work. The graphite pattern used was fabricated by using normal inkjet printer on paper substrate that acted as working substrate as well as sensing material for humidity measurements. The quantitative electrical characterizations were measured by using different saturated salt-solutions producing relative humidity (RH) of 15%–92% at room conditions of 27 °C and 40%RH. The developed humidity sensor shows the sensitivity of 0.57 MΩ/%RH in the whole range of 15%–92%RH with a linearity co-efficient of R2 = 0.968, response (τ res) and recovery (τ rec) time of 294 s and 306 s respectively. The hydrophilic nature of the paper substrate is helpful for sensing, though the fabricated sensor is not so viable in terms of sensitivity, repeatability, and reuse but the method was simple, low-cost, bio-degradable, and use & throw which can be used for flexible and green electronics.","PeriodicalId":72870,"journal":{"name":"ECS sensors plus","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41766378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-15DOI: 10.1149/2754-2726/acabd4
Abdul Ahad, Mohammad Tahir
Due to the rise of connected devices, a decentralised, patient-centred paradigm is being adopted in healthcare as an alternative to the traditional hospital and specialist-focused approach. As the healthcare sector expands, more applications will be connected to the network, producing data of various shapes and sizes that will allow for customised and remote healthcare services. Future intelligent healthcare will include a combination of 6G and the Internet of Things (IoT) that will address current limitations related to cellular coverage, network performance and security issues. This paper discusses and sheds light on prospects, associated challenges and future directions.
{"title":"Perspective—6G and IoT for Intelligent Healthcare: Challenges and Future Research Directions","authors":"Abdul Ahad, Mohammad Tahir","doi":"10.1149/2754-2726/acabd4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1149/2754-2726/acabd4","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the rise of connected devices, a decentralised, patient-centred paradigm is being adopted in healthcare as an alternative to the traditional hospital and specialist-focused approach. As the healthcare sector expands, more applications will be connected to the network, producing data of various shapes and sizes that will allow for customised and remote healthcare services. Future intelligent healthcare will include a combination of 6G and the Internet of Things (IoT) that will address current limitations related to cellular coverage, network performance and security issues. This paper discusses and sheds light on prospects, associated challenges and future directions.","PeriodicalId":72870,"journal":{"name":"ECS sensors plus","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45007496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-15DOI: 10.1149/2754-2726/acabd3
S. Ramírez, F. Díaz, Carlos P. Silva, J. Pavez, J. F. Silva
The incorporation and effective anchorage of gold nanorods in a gold (111) substrate is applied to electrochemical systems to detect dopamine. Gold nanorods (AuNRs) were synthesized in dispersion. They were then incorporated in a metal substrate mediated by self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) which act as structural anchors. Two molecular anchors, 4-mercaptobenzoic acid (4-MBA) and 4 aminothiophenol (4-ATP) are compared by means of the charge density (Q) in desorption of the SAMs, where 4-MBA presented a greater coverage on the metal surface. Both SAMs allowed the effective confinement and communication of the nanostructure to a greater or lesser extent. Characterizations were made to confirm the constructed system. First, the nanostructures synthesized in dispersion were characterized by UV-visible spectroscopy, Transmission electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy. Second, an electrochemical characterization of the working electrodes include impedance was made. The results focus on the impact of the molecular anchor on the activity of the electrochemical sensor, it was determined. Reducing the charge transfer resistance (by at least 90% with appropriate SAMs) of molecularly anchored gold nanorods increases the sensitivity of the electrochemical sensor (at least 20%), the detection of dopamine was studied by square wave voltammetry through a calibration curve, where better sensitivity and detection limit was obtained with the Au/4-MBA/AuNRs system compared to Au/4-ATP/AuNRs.
{"title":"Molecular Anchoring with 4-Mercaptobenzoic Acid and 4-Aminothiophenol for Using Active Nanorods in the Detection of Dopamine","authors":"S. Ramírez, F. Díaz, Carlos P. Silva, J. Pavez, J. F. Silva","doi":"10.1149/2754-2726/acabd3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1149/2754-2726/acabd3","url":null,"abstract":"The incorporation and effective anchorage of gold nanorods in a gold (111) substrate is applied to electrochemical systems to detect dopamine. Gold nanorods (AuNRs) were synthesized in dispersion. They were then incorporated in a metal substrate mediated by self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) which act as structural anchors. Two molecular anchors, 4-mercaptobenzoic acid (4-MBA) and 4 aminothiophenol (4-ATP) are compared by means of the charge density (Q) in desorption of the SAMs, where 4-MBA presented a greater coverage on the metal surface. Both SAMs allowed the effective confinement and communication of the nanostructure to a greater or lesser extent. Characterizations were made to confirm the constructed system. First, the nanostructures synthesized in dispersion were characterized by UV-visible spectroscopy, Transmission electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy. Second, an electrochemical characterization of the working electrodes include impedance was made. The results focus on the impact of the molecular anchor on the activity of the electrochemical sensor, it was determined. Reducing the charge transfer resistance (by at least 90% with appropriate SAMs) of molecularly anchored gold nanorods increases the sensitivity of the electrochemical sensor (at least 20%), the detection of dopamine was studied by square wave voltammetry through a calibration curve, where better sensitivity and detection limit was obtained with the Au/4-MBA/AuNRs system compared to Au/4-ATP/AuNRs.","PeriodicalId":72870,"journal":{"name":"ECS sensors plus","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42776634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-12-07DOI: 10.1149/2754-2726/aca95b
T. Benhaddouch, Sofia K. Pinzon, D. Landi, John Marcial, Prateek Mehta, Karen Romero, T. Rockward, S. Bhansali, D. Dong
Knowledge of transduction mechanisms in biosensing applications paves the way for ultrasensitive and dynamic detection in living systems. Real-world biosensing applications where ultra-sensitivity and dynamic detection are paramount include monitoring the anesthetic agent concentration during surgery; the slightest variation in concentration can potentially result in a life-threatening overdose or, on the other end of the spectrum, the patient’s awareness during the procedure. We review the benefits and functions of the transcutaneous biosensor device compared with other current technology and discuss the sensor’s capability to accurately measure volatile anesthetic gas concentration in blood using fuel cell technology. We review fundamental concepts of fuel-cell technology for wearable bio-sensing applications. The fuel cell sensor can also continuously monitor other volatile organic compounds making it versatile with numerous potential applications.
{"title":"Review—Micro-Fuel Cell Principal Biosensors for Monitoring Transdermal Volatile Organic Compounds in Humans","authors":"T. Benhaddouch, Sofia K. Pinzon, D. Landi, John Marcial, Prateek Mehta, Karen Romero, T. Rockward, S. Bhansali, D. Dong","doi":"10.1149/2754-2726/aca95b","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1149/2754-2726/aca95b","url":null,"abstract":"Knowledge of transduction mechanisms in biosensing applications paves the way for ultrasensitive and dynamic detection in living systems. Real-world biosensing applications where ultra-sensitivity and dynamic detection are paramount include monitoring the anesthetic agent concentration during surgery; the slightest variation in concentration can potentially result in a life-threatening overdose or, on the other end of the spectrum, the patient’s awareness during the procedure. We review the benefits and functions of the transcutaneous biosensor device compared with other current technology and discuss the sensor’s capability to accurately measure volatile anesthetic gas concentration in blood using fuel cell technology. We review fundamental concepts of fuel-cell technology for wearable bio-sensing applications. The fuel cell sensor can also continuously monitor other volatile organic compounds making it versatile with numerous potential applications.","PeriodicalId":72870,"journal":{"name":"ECS sensors plus","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48083128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-21DOI: 10.1149/2754-2726/aca48b
P. Yadav, Ajeet Singh, Shakti Singh, Dheeraj Kumar
This work establishes a very simple and economical preparation of paper-based triboelectric nanogenerators for self-powered LPG sensing. Magnification in the output of TENG was achieved by ZnO/SnO2 synthesized by hydrothermal. This material has been thoroughly characterized through XRD, UV, FESEM, FTIR, and Nanozetasizer. The average crystallite size of the heterostructure was obtained as 17.59 nm. Bandgap of ZnO/SnO2 material was found as 3.49 eV. FESEM exhibits that present heterostructure material exhibits spherical nature with lots of voids on the film surface. From Nanozetasizer, the diameter of particles resides between the range 50–80 nm with an average particle size as 63.23 nm. The fabricated TENG generates a maximum output voltage of ∼75 volts which is more than the output of paper-based TENG. This TENG was used as a power source to operate a resistive LPG sensing film. The maximum response of 24 and minimum response-recovery times of 120–135 ms were observed, which makes this LPG sensing device ultra-fast.
{"title":"Design and Development of Paper/ZnO–SnO2 Heterostructured Ultra-Fast TENG Based LPG Sensor","authors":"P. Yadav, Ajeet Singh, Shakti Singh, Dheeraj Kumar","doi":"10.1149/2754-2726/aca48b","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1149/2754-2726/aca48b","url":null,"abstract":"This work establishes a very simple and economical preparation of paper-based triboelectric nanogenerators for self-powered LPG sensing. Magnification in the output of TENG was achieved by ZnO/SnO2 synthesized by hydrothermal. This material has been thoroughly characterized through XRD, UV, FESEM, FTIR, and Nanozetasizer. The average crystallite size of the heterostructure was obtained as 17.59 nm. Bandgap of ZnO/SnO2 material was found as 3.49 eV. FESEM exhibits that present heterostructure material exhibits spherical nature with lots of voids on the film surface. From Nanozetasizer, the diameter of particles resides between the range 50–80 nm with an average particle size as 63.23 nm. The fabricated TENG generates a maximum output voltage of ∼75 volts which is more than the output of paper-based TENG. This TENG was used as a power source to operate a resistive LPG sensing film. The maximum response of 24 and minimum response-recovery times of 120–135 ms were observed, which makes this LPG sensing device ultra-fast.","PeriodicalId":72870,"journal":{"name":"ECS sensors plus","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47932209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-25DOI: 10.1149/2754-2726/ac9d4a
R. Umapathi, S. M. Ghoreishian, Gokana Mohana Rani, Youngjin Cho, Y. Huh
Traditional laboratory-based sensing strategies for food contaminant detection are often limited because they are time-consuming and expensive and require trained personnel, which makes them unsuitable for routine sensing. Therefore, the scientific and industrial community is showing enormous interest in the design and development of portable sensing devices for the on-site and point-of-care detection of food contaminants. Portability is one of the chief characteristic features of designing contemporary analytical devices. Portable devices have received tremendous attention, as these novel devices have advanced the field of sensing. Various sensing strategies have been utilized for on-site detection of food contaminants. Among these, portable electrochemical devices have emerged vigorously in the past few years. Scientists and industrialists have worked effortlessly to develop portable electrochemical devices for a minute amount of food contaminant detection in water bodies and food products. The current work aims to demonstrate recent research progress related to the design, development, and improvement of portable electrochemical devices for detection of food contaminants.
{"title":"Review—Emerging Trends in the Development of Electrochemical Devices for the On-Site Detection of Food Contaminants","authors":"R. Umapathi, S. M. Ghoreishian, Gokana Mohana Rani, Youngjin Cho, Y. Huh","doi":"10.1149/2754-2726/ac9d4a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1149/2754-2726/ac9d4a","url":null,"abstract":"Traditional laboratory-based sensing strategies for food contaminant detection are often limited because they are time-consuming and expensive and require trained personnel, which makes them unsuitable for routine sensing. Therefore, the scientific and industrial community is showing enormous interest in the design and development of portable sensing devices for the on-site and point-of-care detection of food contaminants. Portability is one of the chief characteristic features of designing contemporary analytical devices. Portable devices have received tremendous attention, as these novel devices have advanced the field of sensing. Various sensing strategies have been utilized for on-site detection of food contaminants. Among these, portable electrochemical devices have emerged vigorously in the past few years. Scientists and industrialists have worked effortlessly to develop portable electrochemical devices for a minute amount of food contaminant detection in water bodies and food products. The current work aims to demonstrate recent research progress related to the design, development, and improvement of portable electrochemical devices for detection of food contaminants.","PeriodicalId":72870,"journal":{"name":"ECS sensors plus","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49402789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-19DOI: 10.1149/2754-2726/ac9b71
S. Young, Yi-Hsing Liu
In the past decades, the variety morphologies and doping zinc oxide (ZnO) nanomaterials have attracted significant attention due to its outstanding properties for photodetectors (PDs). This perspective article provides the state of recent advancements regarding the doping of ZnO-based PDs and discusses future directions of ZnO-based optoelectronic devices. The article can provide a useful reference for those who are interested in PDs.
{"title":"Perspective—Doped ZnO Nanostructures Based on Ultraviolet Photosensors","authors":"S. Young, Yi-Hsing Liu","doi":"10.1149/2754-2726/ac9b71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1149/2754-2726/ac9b71","url":null,"abstract":"In the past decades, the variety morphologies and doping zinc oxide (ZnO) nanomaterials have attracted significant attention due to its outstanding properties for photodetectors (PDs). This perspective article provides the state of recent advancements regarding the doping of ZnO-based PDs and discusses future directions of ZnO-based optoelectronic devices. The article can provide a useful reference for those who are interested in PDs.","PeriodicalId":72870,"journal":{"name":"ECS sensors plus","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42587755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-04DOI: 10.1149/2754-2726/ac9740
Raluca-Ioana Ștefan-van Staden, Ruxandra-Maria Ilie-Mihai, M. Coroş, S. Pruneanu
Two stochastic sensors based on modification of nitrogen and boron dopped exfoliated graphene with a complex of protoporphyrin and cobalt, were used for molecular recognition and quantification of MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, PMS2 and KRAS biomarkers in biological samples (whole blood, urine, saliva, tumoral tissue). Limits of determination of fg ml−1 magnitude order and broad linear concentration ranges favorized their determination from very low to higher concentrations in biological samples. The student t-test showed that there is no significant difference between the results obtained by utilizing the two microsensors for screening tests, at 99% confidence level, the results obtained being lowr than the tabulated value.
{"title":"Molecular Recognition and Quantification of MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, PMS2, and KRAS in Biological Samples","authors":"Raluca-Ioana Ștefan-van Staden, Ruxandra-Maria Ilie-Mihai, M. Coroş, S. Pruneanu","doi":"10.1149/2754-2726/ac9740","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1149/2754-2726/ac9740","url":null,"abstract":"Two stochastic sensors based on modification of nitrogen and boron dopped exfoliated graphene with a complex of protoporphyrin and cobalt, were used for molecular recognition and quantification of MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, PMS2 and KRAS biomarkers in biological samples (whole blood, urine, saliva, tumoral tissue). Limits of determination of fg ml−1 magnitude order and broad linear concentration ranges favorized their determination from very low to higher concentrations in biological samples. The student t-test showed that there is no significant difference between the results obtained by utilizing the two microsensors for screening tests, at 99% confidence level, the results obtained being lowr than the tabulated value.","PeriodicalId":72870,"journal":{"name":"ECS sensors plus","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43874461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-04DOI: 10.1149/2754-2726/ac973f
Sunil Agrohiya, Dr Sajjan Dahiya, P. Goyal, Ishpal Rawal, A. Ohlan, Rajesh Poonia, A. Maan
The current research aims to investigate the effect of nickel doping on the structural and opto-electrical characteristics of zinc oxide thin films. Sol-gel spin coating technique has been utilized to deposit Zn1-xNixO (x = 0, 0.005, 0.010, and 0.015) films on glass substrates. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis confirms the formation of crystalline zinc oxide thin films with hexagonal wurtzite structure. Williamson-Hall analysis has been performed to study the individual contribution of lattice strain and crystallite size to the peak broadening in the XRD pattern. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Photoluminescence spectroscopy, and UV–visible spectroscopic techniques have been used to examine the surface morphology and optical properties of the deposited films. Transient photocurrent measurements have been performed on all the films under the exposure of ultraviolet (UV) light of wavelengths 365 and 254 nm with on/off cycle of 100 s, and various device key parameters such as sensitivity, responsivity, and quantum efficiency, etc have been determined. Sensitivities of the fabricated photodetectors (PDs) are found to be 5463%, 3809%, 3100%, and 831% for pristine ZnO, Zn0.995Ni0.005O, Zn0.99Ni0.01O, and Zn0.985Ni0.015O, respectively. The UV photodetection mechanism, which is based on the interaction between chemisorbed oxygen on the surface of ZnO and photo-generated holes, has been thoroughly discussed.
{"title":"Nickel Doped Zinc Oxide Thin Films for Visible Blind Ultraviolet Photodetection Applications","authors":"Sunil Agrohiya, Dr Sajjan Dahiya, P. Goyal, Ishpal Rawal, A. Ohlan, Rajesh Poonia, A. Maan","doi":"10.1149/2754-2726/ac973f","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1149/2754-2726/ac973f","url":null,"abstract":"The current research aims to investigate the effect of nickel doping on the structural and opto-electrical characteristics of zinc oxide thin films. Sol-gel spin coating technique has been utilized to deposit Zn1-xNixO (x = 0, 0.005, 0.010, and 0.015) films on glass substrates. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis confirms the formation of crystalline zinc oxide thin films with hexagonal wurtzite structure. Williamson-Hall analysis has been performed to study the individual contribution of lattice strain and crystallite size to the peak broadening in the XRD pattern. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Photoluminescence spectroscopy, and UV–visible spectroscopic techniques have been used to examine the surface morphology and optical properties of the deposited films. Transient photocurrent measurements have been performed on all the films under the exposure of ultraviolet (UV) light of wavelengths 365 and 254 nm with on/off cycle of 100 s, and various device key parameters such as sensitivity, responsivity, and quantum efficiency, etc have been determined. Sensitivities of the fabricated photodetectors (PDs) are found to be 5463%, 3809%, 3100%, and 831% for pristine ZnO, Zn0.995Ni0.005O, Zn0.99Ni0.01O, and Zn0.985Ni0.015O, respectively. The UV photodetection mechanism, which is based on the interaction between chemisorbed oxygen on the surface of ZnO and photo-generated holes, has been thoroughly discussed.","PeriodicalId":72870,"journal":{"name":"ECS sensors plus","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44249819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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