首页 > 最新文献

Genealogy最新文献

英文 中文
Lithuanian Feminine Surname Debates from a Central European Perspective 从中欧视角看立陶宛女性姓氏辩论
Q3 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.3390/genealogy7040088
Justyna B. Walkowiak
Contemporary Lithuania remains the only European country in which official feminine surnames indicate their bearers’ marital status, and this has been the object of fierce public debates over the past decade. Czechia and Slovakia grapple with surprisingly similar issues, even though Czech and Slovak feminine surnames do not reveal marital status. Similar debates in Poland took place a century earlier, a fact which may indicate the possible direction of the changes in the three countries studied. The aim of this article is to present debates concerning feminine surnames in Lithuania from a wider perspective, regarding contemporary Czechia and Slovakia, as well as Poland in the interwar period, and to show from a wider Central and Eastern European perspective that, despite the obvious differences in naming patterns, Lithuanian discussions are not exceptional, and they are part of a larger tendency towards more freedom in the choice of official surname forms for women. It is evident that, although female surnames are inexorably embedded in the language systems of the countries in which they function, their future largely depends on extralinguistic factors such as societal attitudes. While feminine surnames in European states generally seem to be on the decline, the most controversial remain those types that reveal marital status or imply male possession of women, though pragmatic factors might play some role as well, particularly in the case of minorities.
当代立陶宛仍然是唯一一个官方女性姓氏显示其婚姻状况的欧洲国家,在过去十年中,这一直是公众激烈争论的对象。尽管捷克和斯洛伐克的女性姓氏不显示婚姻状况,但这两个国家仍在努力解决惊人相似的问题。波兰在一个世纪前也发生过类似的争论,这一事实可能表明了所研究的这三个国家的变化方向。本文旨在从更广阔的视角介绍立陶宛有关女性姓氏的辩论,包括当代的捷克和斯洛伐克,以及战时的波兰,并从更广阔的中欧和东欧视角说明,尽管在命名模式上存在明显差异,但立陶宛的讨论并非特例,它们是女性更自由地选择正式姓氏形式这一更大趋势的一部分。显而易见,尽管女性姓氏不可避免地融入了所在国家的语言系统,但其未来在很大程度上取决于社会态度等语言之外的因素。虽然欧洲各国的女性姓氏似乎在普遍减少,但最有争议的仍然是那些显示婚姻状况或暗示男性占有女性的姓氏,尽管实用因素也可能起一定作用,特别是在少数民族的情况下。
{"title":"Lithuanian Feminine Surname Debates from a Central European Perspective","authors":"Justyna B. Walkowiak","doi":"10.3390/genealogy7040088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/genealogy7040088","url":null,"abstract":"Contemporary Lithuania remains the only European country in which official feminine surnames indicate their bearers’ marital status, and this has been the object of fierce public debates over the past decade. Czechia and Slovakia grapple with surprisingly similar issues, even though Czech and Slovak feminine surnames do not reveal marital status. Similar debates in Poland took place a century earlier, a fact which may indicate the possible direction of the changes in the three countries studied. The aim of this article is to present debates concerning feminine surnames in Lithuania from a wider perspective, regarding contemporary Czechia and Slovakia, as well as Poland in the interwar period, and to show from a wider Central and Eastern European perspective that, despite the obvious differences in naming patterns, Lithuanian discussions are not exceptional, and they are part of a larger tendency towards more freedom in the choice of official surname forms for women. It is evident that, although female surnames are inexorably embedded in the language systems of the countries in which they function, their future largely depends on extralinguistic factors such as societal attitudes. While feminine surnames in European states generally seem to be on the decline, the most controversial remain those types that reveal marital status or imply male possession of women, though pragmatic factors might play some role as well, particularly in the case of minorities.","PeriodicalId":73139,"journal":{"name":"Genealogy","volume":"138 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139266280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Picturing Jewish Genealogy: Using Nineteenth-Century Portrait Albums as a Genealogical Source 绘制犹太族谱:利用十九世纪肖像册作为家谱资料来源
Q3 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.3390/genealogy7040087
Michele Klein
This essay argues that the earliest genre of Jewish family photograph albums, the nineteenth-century portrait-card albums created by the bourgeoisie, may become a starting point for genealogical discoveries. Some display the visual genealogies of extended families, and many reveal the genealogical memories of family migration. The case studies presented here showcase the process through which an album became a starting point for the construction or expansion of a family’s genealogy. They draw on the radial sources commonly employed by family genealogists, including birth and burial records, censuses, and other archival materials. The discussion looks at the role of family albums in the passing down of family history to future generations.
本文认为,犹太家庭相册的最早类型--19 世纪资产阶级制作的肖像卡相册--可以成为家谱发现的起点。一些相册展示了大家族的视觉谱系,许多相册则揭示了家族迁徙的谱系记忆。本文介绍的案例研究展示了相册成为构建或扩展家族家谱起点的过程。这些研究利用了家谱学者通常使用的径向资料来源,包括出生和葬礼记录、人口普查和其他档案资料。讨论着眼于家族相册在向后代传承家族历史方面的作用。
{"title":"Picturing Jewish Genealogy: Using Nineteenth-Century Portrait Albums as a Genealogical Source","authors":"Michele Klein","doi":"10.3390/genealogy7040087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/genealogy7040087","url":null,"abstract":"This essay argues that the earliest genre of Jewish family photograph albums, the nineteenth-century portrait-card albums created by the bourgeoisie, may become a starting point for genealogical discoveries. Some display the visual genealogies of extended families, and many reveal the genealogical memories of family migration. The case studies presented here showcase the process through which an album became a starting point for the construction or expansion of a family’s genealogy. They draw on the radial sources commonly employed by family genealogists, including birth and burial records, censuses, and other archival materials. The discussion looks at the role of family albums in the passing down of family history to future generations.","PeriodicalId":73139,"journal":{"name":"Genealogy","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139273730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Life History Research and the Violence of War: Experiencing Binary Thinking on Pain and Privilege, Being and Knowing 生命史研究与战争暴力:体验痛苦与特权、存在与认识的二元思考
Q3 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.3390/genealogy7040086
Maja Korac, Cindy Horst
This reflective piece explores the ‘I am the evidence’ side of the process of knowing. It offers the story of the Yugoslav wars of secession (1991–1999) and their human consequences from the point of view of someone who refuses to surrender ground to the socio-political conditions of life in which ethno-national and cultural differences have to be transgressed. The core of this article is based on the life history of Maja Korac, developed in conversation with Cindy Horst. It approaches the intersections of her life and research from a narrative research perspective. We engage in a contrapuntal discussion of how Maja’s family background, gender, social class, and ethnic/national identity affected her life choices in terms of political engagement, research trajectories, and mobility paths. In doing so, we follow Barad’s argument that we do not obtain knowledge by standing outside the world; we know because we are part of the world. Hence, our discussion and analysis enables the multivocal articulation of the interweaving of personal, collective, geopolitical, and historical contexts in Maja’s research. This process made Maja feel visible after a very long time, because it opened the possibility of (re)gaining the vocabulary to express who she is, and how it has been for her as a human being within a professional role and identity, as well as within an ascribed ethnic identity during a specific historic time. This opportunity for understanding and knowing while being inside the world allowed Maja to repossess her life and identity—individual, professional, collective. It also re-opened the possibility to challenge further the notion of ‘true knowledge’ that is presumably based on ‘methodologically sound paradigms’, all of which exclude the researcher as a person, as who, as a life.
这篇反思性的文章探讨了认知过程中“我就是证据”的一面。它从一个人的角度讲述了南斯拉夫分裂战争(1991-1999)的故事,以及他们对人类的影响,这个人拒绝向生活的社会政治条件投降,在这种条件下,民族和文化差异必须被超越。这篇文章的核心是基于Maja Korac的生活史,在与Cindy Horst的谈话中发展起来的。它从叙事研究的角度探讨了她的生活和研究的交叉点。我们对Maja的家庭背景、性别、社会阶层和种族/国家身份如何影响她在政治参与、研究轨迹和流动路径方面的生活选择进行了对位讨论。这样做,我们遵循巴拉德的论点,即我们不能通过站在世界之外获得知识;我们知道,因为我们是世界的一部分。因此,我们的讨论和分析使Maja的研究中个人、集体、地缘政治和历史背景的交织成为可能。这个过程让Maja在很长一段时间后感到自己的存在,因为它开启了(重新)获得表达她是谁的词汇的可能性,以及在特定历史时期,作为一个专业角色和身份的人,以及在一个被赋予的种族身份中,她是如何表现自己的。这个在世界内部理解和认识的机会让Maja重新拥有了她的生活和身份——个人的、专业的、集体的。它还重新开启了进一步挑战“真正的知识”概念的可能性,这种概念可能是基于“方法论上合理的范式”,所有这些范式都将研究人员作为一个人、一个人、一个生命排除在外。
{"title":"Life History Research and the Violence of War: Experiencing Binary Thinking on Pain and Privilege, Being and Knowing","authors":"Maja Korac, Cindy Horst","doi":"10.3390/genealogy7040086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/genealogy7040086","url":null,"abstract":"This reflective piece explores the ‘I am the evidence’ side of the process of knowing. It offers the story of the Yugoslav wars of secession (1991–1999) and their human consequences from the point of view of someone who refuses to surrender ground to the socio-political conditions of life in which ethno-national and cultural differences have to be transgressed. The core of this article is based on the life history of Maja Korac, developed in conversation with Cindy Horst. It approaches the intersections of her life and research from a narrative research perspective. We engage in a contrapuntal discussion of how Maja’s family background, gender, social class, and ethnic/national identity affected her life choices in terms of political engagement, research trajectories, and mobility paths. In doing so, we follow Barad’s argument that we do not obtain knowledge by standing outside the world; we know because we are part of the world. Hence, our discussion and analysis enables the multivocal articulation of the interweaving of personal, collective, geopolitical, and historical contexts in Maja’s research. This process made Maja feel visible after a very long time, because it opened the possibility of (re)gaining the vocabulary to express who she is, and how it has been for her as a human being within a professional role and identity, as well as within an ascribed ethnic identity during a specific historic time. This opportunity for understanding and knowing while being inside the world allowed Maja to repossess her life and identity—individual, professional, collective. It also re-opened the possibility to challenge further the notion of ‘true knowledge’ that is presumably based on ‘methodologically sound paradigms’, all of which exclude the researcher as a person, as who, as a life.","PeriodicalId":73139,"journal":{"name":"Genealogy","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134902790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Updated Scope of Genealogy 族谱的更新范围
Q3 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.3390/genealogy7040084
Athena Leoussi
Our journal, Genealogy (https://www.mdpi.com/journal/genealogy), has published thought-provoking and ground-breaking research since 2017 and covers the vast field encompassed by the concept of ‘genealogy’ and phenomena related to genealogy [...]
我们的期刊,谱系(https://www.mdpi.com/journal/genealogy),自2017年以来发表了发人深省和突破性的研究,涵盖了“谱系”概念所涵盖的广阔领域以及与谱系相关的现象[…]
{"title":"The Updated Scope of Genealogy","authors":"Athena Leoussi","doi":"10.3390/genealogy7040084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/genealogy7040084","url":null,"abstract":"Our journal, Genealogy (https://www.mdpi.com/journal/genealogy), has published thought-provoking and ground-breaking research since 2017 and covers the vast field encompassed by the concept of ‘genealogy’ and phenomena related to genealogy [...]","PeriodicalId":73139,"journal":{"name":"Genealogy","volume":"57 14","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134902308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A 150-Year Debate over Surnames vs. Patronymics in Iceland 冰岛150年的姓氏与父名之争
Q3 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.3390/genealogy7040085
Kendra Willson
Iceland stands out in today’s Europe due to the fact that most Icelanders use patronymics rather than surnames. However, a small percentage of Icelanders do have surnames inherited in a fixed form. The first surnames were adopted in the 17th and 18th centuries. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, increasing numbers of Icelanders were taking up surnames, often Danicized or Latinized versions of Icelandic patronymics or place names. The practice became controversial with the rise of the independence movement, which was closely connected to linguistic purism. The use of surnames in Iceland has been debated since the 19th century. Whereas the other Nordic countries introduced legislation requiring citizens to have surnames, Iceland went in the opposite direction, forbidding new surnames starting in 1925. However, the surnames that were already in use were allowed to remain in circulation. This created an inequality which has haunted Icelandic name law discourse since. Having a surname in Iceland has often been linked with social prestige, and surnames have been perceived as a limited good. Since the 1990s, the fraction of Icelanders with surnames has increased through immigration and some liberalizations in the rules regarding the inheritance of existing Icelandic surnames. In the name of gender equity, surnames can be inherited along any line, not only patrilineal. Since 1996, immigrants seeking Icelandic citizenship are no longer required to change their names, and their children can inherit their surnames. The category of millinöfn (middle name), surname-like names that are not inflected for gender, was introduced in the 1996 law; some Icelanders with millinöfn use them as surnames in daily life even if they officially have patronymics. Despite the expansion in eligibility to take surnames, the basic principle that no new Icelandic surnames are allowed remains in the law and remains a point of contention. Many of the same themes—individual freedom vs. the preservation of cultural heritage, national vs. international orientation, gender equity—have recurred in the discourse over more than a century, reframed in the context of contemporary cultural values at any given time.
冰岛在今天的欧洲脱颖而出,因为大多数冰岛人使用父名而不是姓氏。不过,也有一小部分冰岛人的姓氏是固定继承的。第一个姓氏是在17世纪和18世纪采用的。在19世纪末和20世纪初,越来越多的冰岛人开始取姓氏,通常是冰岛父名或地名的丹麦化或拉丁化版本。随着与语言纯粹主义密切相关的独立运动的兴起,这种做法引起了争议。自19世纪以来,冰岛人对姓氏的使用一直存在争议。当其他北欧国家立法要求公民有姓氏时,冰岛却反其道而行之,从1925年开始禁止使用新姓氏。然而,已经在使用的姓氏被允许继续流通。这造成了一种不平等,从那以后,这种不平等一直困扰着冰岛的姓名法讨论。在冰岛,拥有姓氏通常与社会威望联系在一起,姓氏被认为是一种有限的好处。自20世纪90年代以来,有姓氏的冰岛人的比例随着移民和一些关于继承现有冰岛姓氏的规则的自由化而增加。在性别平等的名义下,姓氏可以通过任何家族传承,而不仅仅是父系。自1996年以来,寻求冰岛公民身份的移民不再需要改名,他们的孩子可以继承他们的姓氏。1996年的法律引入了millinöfn(中间名)这一类别,即不因性别而变化的类似姓氏的名字;一些拥有millinöfn的冰岛人在日常生活中使用它们作为姓氏,即使他们正式拥有父名。尽管姓氏的资格有所扩大,但法律中不允许使用新冰岛姓氏的基本原则仍然存在,这仍然是一个争议点。一个多世纪以来,许多相同的主题——个人自由与文化遗产保护、国家取向与国际取向、性别平等——在讨论中反复出现,并在任何特定时间的当代文化价值背景下被重新定义。
{"title":"A 150-Year Debate over Surnames vs. Patronymics in Iceland","authors":"Kendra Willson","doi":"10.3390/genealogy7040085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/genealogy7040085","url":null,"abstract":"Iceland stands out in today’s Europe due to the fact that most Icelanders use patronymics rather than surnames. However, a small percentage of Icelanders do have surnames inherited in a fixed form. The first surnames were adopted in the 17th and 18th centuries. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, increasing numbers of Icelanders were taking up surnames, often Danicized or Latinized versions of Icelandic patronymics or place names. The practice became controversial with the rise of the independence movement, which was closely connected to linguistic purism. The use of surnames in Iceland has been debated since the 19th century. Whereas the other Nordic countries introduced legislation requiring citizens to have surnames, Iceland went in the opposite direction, forbidding new surnames starting in 1925. However, the surnames that were already in use were allowed to remain in circulation. This created an inequality which has haunted Icelandic name law discourse since. Having a surname in Iceland has often been linked with social prestige, and surnames have been perceived as a limited good. Since the 1990s, the fraction of Icelanders with surnames has increased through immigration and some liberalizations in the rules regarding the inheritance of existing Icelandic surnames. In the name of gender equity, surnames can be inherited along any line, not only patrilineal. Since 1996, immigrants seeking Icelandic citizenship are no longer required to change their names, and their children can inherit their surnames. The category of millinöfn (middle name), surname-like names that are not inflected for gender, was introduced in the 1996 law; some Icelanders with millinöfn use them as surnames in daily life even if they officially have patronymics. Despite the expansion in eligibility to take surnames, the basic principle that no new Icelandic surnames are allowed remains in the law and remains a point of contention. Many of the same themes—individual freedom vs. the preservation of cultural heritage, national vs. international orientation, gender equity—have recurred in the discourse over more than a century, reframed in the context of contemporary cultural values at any given time.","PeriodicalId":73139,"journal":{"name":"Genealogy","volume":"54 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134902642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Origin in English and Spanish Forenames 来源在英语和西班牙语名称中的作用
Q3 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.3390/genealogy7040083
Inmaculada de Jesús Arboleda Guirao
This study explores the evolving interest in names. Until now, the little research conducted has focused on surnames and place names. This paper examines the influence of origin and self-identity on reactions to forenames and pet forms by employing a comparative approach across English and Spanish languages. With 425 participants from Murcia, Spain, and Leeds, United Kingdom, this study employed a self-designed semi-structured questionnaire in both languages. The questionnaire addresses demographic information and name preferences and liking based on the participant and name origins. Using quota non-probability sampling and personal interviews, the research applied qualitative and quantitative analyses utilising SPSS 28.0.0 and thematic analysis. The findings highlight participants’ connections between names and origins, echoing the linguistic–cultural interplay. Divergences emerge in discussing fashion trends and self-identity expressions between Spanish and English participants, potentially tied to historical and linguistic factors. The study underscores varying name significance in the two districts, revealing insights into cultural and identity associations. Future research is recommended to explore sociodemographic factors and gender differences.
这项研究探讨了人们对名字的兴趣。到目前为止,这项小型研究主要集中在姓氏和地名上。本文采用英语和西班牙语的比较方法,考察了姓氏和自我认同对人名和宠物形式反应的影响。这项研究有来自西班牙穆尔西亚和英国利兹的425名参与者,采用了一份自行设计的半结构化问卷,使用两种语言。调查问卷涉及人口统计信息和基于参与者和姓名来源的姓名偏好和喜爱。本研究采用配额非概率抽样和个人访谈相结合的方法,运用SPSS 28.0.0软件和专题分析软件进行定性和定量分析。研究结果强调了参与者在名字和起源之间的联系,呼应了语言文化的相互作用。西班牙语和英语参与者在讨论时尚趋势和自我认同表达时出现了分歧,这可能与历史和语言因素有关。这项研究强调了两个地区名字的不同意义,揭示了文化和身份联系的见解。未来的研究建议探讨社会人口因素和性别差异。
{"title":"The Role of Origin in English and Spanish Forenames","authors":"Inmaculada de Jesús Arboleda Guirao","doi":"10.3390/genealogy7040083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/genealogy7040083","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores the evolving interest in names. Until now, the little research conducted has focused on surnames and place names. This paper examines the influence of origin and self-identity on reactions to forenames and pet forms by employing a comparative approach across English and Spanish languages. With 425 participants from Murcia, Spain, and Leeds, United Kingdom, this study employed a self-designed semi-structured questionnaire in both languages. The questionnaire addresses demographic information and name preferences and liking based on the participant and name origins. Using quota non-probability sampling and personal interviews, the research applied qualitative and quantitative analyses utilising SPSS 28.0.0 and thematic analysis. The findings highlight participants’ connections between names and origins, echoing the linguistic–cultural interplay. Divergences emerge in discussing fashion trends and self-identity expressions between Spanish and English participants, potentially tied to historical and linguistic factors. The study underscores varying name significance in the two districts, revealing insights into cultural and identity associations. Future research is recommended to explore sociodemographic factors and gender differences.","PeriodicalId":73139,"journal":{"name":"Genealogy","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135433261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biblical Genealogy and Nationalism 圣经宗谱与民族主义
Q3 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.3390/genealogy7040082
David Aberbach
The chronological/genealogical narrative structure of the Hebrew Bible points to an editorial aim: to give a history of Israel as a nation from Creation to the 6th century BCE Babylonian exile and the return to the land of Israel, and in so doing to bring to life and unite two dead Near Eastern kingdoms. This article considers the scribes and editors who created the structure of the Hebrew Bible as forerunners of modern cultural nationalists, especially of defeated or endangered peoples, who sought the survival and growth of the nation in literature. However, the monotheisms that derived from Judaism, and adopted Hebrew scripture as sacred, rarely accepted the Bible as the translation or adaptation of a Jewish work in the Jewish national language mostly on Jewish soil and under Jewish government in the 1st millennium BCE. Rather, anti-Semites taught a genealogy of Jewish guilt to the world, with extra charges based on supersessionist theology and anti-Jewish fantasies.
希伯来圣经的时间顺序/家谱叙事结构指向一个编辑目标:给出以色列作为一个民族的历史,从创世到公元前6世纪,巴比伦流亡和返回以色列的土地,这样做是为了让两个死去的近东王国复活并团结起来。本文认为创造希伯来圣经结构的文士和编辑是现代文化民族主义者的先驱,特别是那些在文学中寻求民族生存和发展的战败或濒临灭绝的民族。然而,起源于犹太教的一神教,并将希伯来圣经视为神圣的,很少接受圣经作为犹太民族语言的犹太作品的翻译或改编,主要是在公元前1千年的犹太土地上和犹太政府统治下。相反,反犹主义者向世界传授了一套犹太人罪恶感的谱系,并以取代主义神学和反犹太幻想为基础提出了额外的指控。
{"title":"Biblical Genealogy and Nationalism","authors":"David Aberbach","doi":"10.3390/genealogy7040082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/genealogy7040082","url":null,"abstract":"The chronological/genealogical narrative structure of the Hebrew Bible points to an editorial aim: to give a history of Israel as a nation from Creation to the 6th century BCE Babylonian exile and the return to the land of Israel, and in so doing to bring to life and unite two dead Near Eastern kingdoms. This article considers the scribes and editors who created the structure of the Hebrew Bible as forerunners of modern cultural nationalists, especially of defeated or endangered peoples, who sought the survival and growth of the nation in literature. However, the monotheisms that derived from Judaism, and adopted Hebrew scripture as sacred, rarely accepted the Bible as the translation or adaptation of a Jewish work in the Jewish national language mostly on Jewish soil and under Jewish government in the 1st millennium BCE. Rather, anti-Semites taught a genealogy of Jewish guilt to the world, with extra charges based on supersessionist theology and anti-Jewish fantasies.","PeriodicalId":73139,"journal":{"name":"Genealogy","volume":"74 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135809319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reconciling Positionality: An Indigenous Researcher’s Reflexive Account 调和立场:一个本土研究者的反身性解释
Q3 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.3390/genealogy7040079
Russell A. Evans
As researchers, we take the subjectivity we have formed over time into each research project. These subjective traces are a product of our lived experiences, gradually shaping our perceptions and interpretations of the world. Despite being an Indigenous scholar, my lived experience has not primarily occurred within Indigenous settings, resulting in biased subjectivities emerging while researching First Nations communities. This paper describes my subjective traces and reflects on the biases I uncovered while researching Indigenous communities. The reflection consists of three main sections: a personal background, a description of experiences in the research sites, and a discussion of what the reflections mean to the decolonization of academia. Overall, I hope that the insights in this reflection go beyond the mere recognition of Indigenous voices and encourage Indigenous researcher activism toward advancing and diversifying academia.
作为研究人员,我们将我们长期形成的主观性带入到每个研究项目中。这些主观痕迹是我们生活经历的产物,逐渐塑造了我们对世界的感知和解读。尽管我是一名土著学者,但我的生活经历并不主要发生在土著环境中,这导致在研究第一民族社区时出现了偏见的主观性。这篇文章描述了我的主观痕迹,并反思了我在研究土著社区时发现的偏见。反思包括三个主要部分:个人背景,在研究地点的经验描述,以及讨论反思对学术界非殖民化的意义。总而言之,我希望这次反思的洞见超越对原住民声音的单纯认同,并鼓励原住民研究者积极行动,推动学术界的发展与多元化。
{"title":"Reconciling Positionality: An Indigenous Researcher’s Reflexive Account","authors":"Russell A. Evans","doi":"10.3390/genealogy7040079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/genealogy7040079","url":null,"abstract":"As researchers, we take the subjectivity we have formed over time into each research project. These subjective traces are a product of our lived experiences, gradually shaping our perceptions and interpretations of the world. Despite being an Indigenous scholar, my lived experience has not primarily occurred within Indigenous settings, resulting in biased subjectivities emerging while researching First Nations communities. This paper describes my subjective traces and reflects on the biases I uncovered while researching Indigenous communities. The reflection consists of three main sections: a personal background, a description of experiences in the research sites, and a discussion of what the reflections mean to the decolonization of academia. Overall, I hope that the insights in this reflection go beyond the mere recognition of Indigenous voices and encourage Indigenous researcher activism toward advancing and diversifying academia.","PeriodicalId":73139,"journal":{"name":"Genealogy","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135266776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Re-Search on the Hyphen: (Re)writing the Fragmented Self within Contexts of Displacement “连字号”研究:(再)书写置换语境中的碎片化自我
Q3 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.3390/genealogy7040080
Lina Fadel
In responding to the call for exploring and explicating aspects of the research process that remain unspoken about in most social science fields, this narrative asks deceptively simple questions: what does it mean to carry out research as an academic with a lived experience of displacement, loss and pain? What are the methodological choices available to me as a migrant scholar? What does it really mean to write (about) the displaced-turned-emplaced self from the margin—myself being a case in point—within contexts of loss and displacement? My aim is to present a personal narrative that is uniquely mine, a story that may work with or against what is thought to be the official story. I defend the use of fragments, theoretically and methodologically, to avoid the homogenisation of narratives and assumptions about how research is carried out, how knowledge(s) are produced and reproduced, and who has the power to produce them. Thus, building on established scholarship cutting across various fields and guided by postcolonial and postmodernist theories, I hope to unpack the tensions and possibilities inherent in thinking about borders and positionality in academia (when the researcher dwells at the margins), identity, its fragmentation, and its entanglement with questions of decoloniality, narrative and voice.
为了回应探索和解释在大多数社会科学领域中仍未被提及的研究过程的各个方面的呼吁,这种叙述提出了一些看似简单的问题:作为一名学者,带着流离失所、失去和痛苦的生活经历进行研究意味着什么?作为一名流动学者,我有哪些方法论选择?在失落和流离失所的背景下,从边缘(我自己是一个恰当的例子)写从流离失所变成安置的自我,到底意味着什么?我的目的是呈现一种独特的个人叙述,一个可能与被认为是官方故事一致或相反的故事。我在理论上和方法上都为片段的使用辩护,以避免关于研究如何进行、知识如何产生和复制以及谁有能力产生它们的叙述和假设的同质化。因此,以跨领域的学术研究为基础,并以后殖民主义和后现代主义理论为指导,我希望能够解开思考学术界的边界和地位(当研究者居住在边缘时)、身份、碎片化及其与非殖民化、叙事和声音等问题的纠缠所固有的紧张和可能性。
{"title":"Re-Search on the Hyphen: (Re)writing the Fragmented Self within Contexts of Displacement","authors":"Lina Fadel","doi":"10.3390/genealogy7040080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/genealogy7040080","url":null,"abstract":"In responding to the call for exploring and explicating aspects of the research process that remain unspoken about in most social science fields, this narrative asks deceptively simple questions: what does it mean to carry out research as an academic with a lived experience of displacement, loss and pain? What are the methodological choices available to me as a migrant scholar? What does it really mean to write (about) the displaced-turned-emplaced self from the margin—myself being a case in point—within contexts of loss and displacement? My aim is to present a personal narrative that is uniquely mine, a story that may work with or against what is thought to be the official story. I defend the use of fragments, theoretically and methodologically, to avoid the homogenisation of narratives and assumptions about how research is carried out, how knowledge(s) are produced and reproduced, and who has the power to produce them. Thus, building on established scholarship cutting across various fields and guided by postcolonial and postmodernist theories, I hope to unpack the tensions and possibilities inherent in thinking about borders and positionality in academia (when the researcher dwells at the margins), identity, its fragmentation, and its entanglement with questions of decoloniality, narrative and voice.","PeriodicalId":73139,"journal":{"name":"Genealogy","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135315494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Bangladeshi Diaspora in the United States: History and Portrait 散居在美国的孟加拉人:历史与肖像
Q3 ETHNIC STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.3390/genealogy7040081
Morsheda Akhter, Philip Q. Yang
Despite the rapid growth of the Bangladeshi diaspora in the USA, knowledge about this new diasporic community remains very limited. This study argues and demonstrates that the Bangladeshi diaspora in the USA is a fast-growing and sizable diasporic community that requires systematic research and better understanding. It delineates the history of the Bangladeshi diaspora to the USA in four periods and documents the phenomenal growth of the Bangladeshi diasporic community in the USA since 1981, using data from the US Department of Homeland Security (DHS). By taking into account the legal Bangladeshi immigration as well as the emigration and mortality rates of immigrants and undocumented Bangladeshi immigration, it estimates the current size of the Bangladeshi diasporic community in the USA at about 500,000 instead of a range of low-to-mid 200,000s normally cited. Additionally, using the pooled samples of the 2001–2019 American Community Surveys (ACS) and other ACS data, as well as the DHS data, this paper provides a demographic and socioeconomic portrait of the Bangladeshi diasporic community in the USA. The findings are generalizable to the population and fill some important gaps in the literature.
尽管孟加拉国侨民在美国迅速增长,但对这个新的侨民社区的了解仍然非常有限。本研究论证并证明了在美国的孟加拉侨民是一个快速增长且规模庞大的侨民社区,需要系统的研究和更好的理解。报告使用美国国土安全部(DHS)的数据,分四个时期描绘了孟加拉侨民到美国的历史,并记录了自1981年以来在美国的孟加拉侨民社区的惊人增长。考虑到合法的孟加拉国移民以及移民和无证孟加拉国移民的移民和死亡率,它估计目前在美国的孟加拉国侨民社区的规模约为50万,而不是通常引用的低至20万的范围。此外,利用2001-2019年美国社区调查(ACS)和其他ACS数据以及国土安全部数据的汇总样本,本文提供了美国孟加拉国侨民社区的人口和社会经济肖像。这些发现可以推广到人群中,并填补了文献中的一些重要空白。
{"title":"The Bangladeshi Diaspora in the United States: History and Portrait","authors":"Morsheda Akhter, Philip Q. Yang","doi":"10.3390/genealogy7040081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/genealogy7040081","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the rapid growth of the Bangladeshi diaspora in the USA, knowledge about this new diasporic community remains very limited. This study argues and demonstrates that the Bangladeshi diaspora in the USA is a fast-growing and sizable diasporic community that requires systematic research and better understanding. It delineates the history of the Bangladeshi diaspora to the USA in four periods and documents the phenomenal growth of the Bangladeshi diasporic community in the USA since 1981, using data from the US Department of Homeland Security (DHS). By taking into account the legal Bangladeshi immigration as well as the emigration and mortality rates of immigrants and undocumented Bangladeshi immigration, it estimates the current size of the Bangladeshi diasporic community in the USA at about 500,000 instead of a range of low-to-mid 200,000s normally cited. Additionally, using the pooled samples of the 2001–2019 American Community Surveys (ACS) and other ACS data, as well as the DHS data, this paper provides a demographic and socioeconomic portrait of the Bangladeshi diasporic community in the USA. The findings are generalizable to the population and fill some important gaps in the literature.","PeriodicalId":73139,"journal":{"name":"Genealogy","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135315621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Genealogy
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1