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Data for Good, What Is It Good For?: Challenges, Opportunities, and Data Innovation in Service of Refugees 数据有益,它有益于什么?:难民服务面临的挑战、机遇与数据创新
Pub Date : 2022-01-27 DOI: 10.1162/99608f92.a6dbaef3
N. Smith, M. Idris, Friederike Schüür, Rita Ko
With 82.4 million forcibly displaced people, we need new approaches to the global refugee crisis. The Hive, the innovation lab at USA for UNHCR, uses data, machine learning (ML), and other emerging technologies to improve lives for refugees in coordination and collaboration with UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees), known as the UN Refugee Agency. We outline five challenges in successfully leveraging data and emerging technologies in the humanitarian space that tend to be overlooked and share the Hive’s approach and evolution to tackling these challenges. From assembling the right team and finding the right partners to inclusive and impactful data innovation, the Hive has worked to apply industry techniques to the nonprofit sector since 2015. We hope that our insights can help guide data innovation efforts at other organizations in the humanitarian space.
8240万人被迫流离失所,我们需要新的方法来应对全球难民危机。Hive是美国联合国难民署的创新实验室,与联合国难民事务高级专员办事处(UNHCR)(即联合国难民机构)协调合作,利用数据、机器学习和其他新兴技术改善难民的生活。我们概述了在人道主义领域成功利用数据和新兴技术的五大挑战,这些挑战往往被忽视,并分享了蜂巢应对这些挑战的方法和演变。从组建合适的团队和寻找合适的合作伙伴到包容性和影响力的数据创新,Hive自2015年以来一直致力于将行业技术应用于非营利部门。我们希望我们的见解能够帮助指导人道主义领域其他组织的数据创新工作。
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引用次数: 0
The How Matters: Simulation-Based Assessment of the Potential Contributions of Lateral Flow Device Tests for Keeping Schools Open and COVID-Safe in England 如何重要:基于模拟的评估横向流动装置测试对保持英国学校开放和covid - 19安全的潜在贡献
Pub Date : 2022-01-27 DOI: 10.1162/99608f92.5a0c7aaf
K. Kunzmann, Camilla Lingjærde, Sheila Bird, Sylvia Richardson
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引用次数: 3
Rethinking Engagement: Challenging the Financial Model of Social Media Platforms 重新思考参与:挑战社交媒体平台的财务模式
Pub Date : 2022-01-27 DOI: 10.1162/99608f92.f09b190b
Thomas Casey
Editor’s Note: Social media has long been accused of contributing to mental health issues, but this call to action cuts to the heart of the matter: engagement with the platform has become the most important metric, and the algorithms that best produce results tap into negative bias of the users. Thomas Casey makes the case for a financial model that would be more beneficial to users of these platforms and society overall.
编者按:长期以来,人们一直指责社交媒体助长了心理健康问题,但这一行动呼吁触及了问题的核心:与平台的互动已成为最重要的衡量标准,而最能产生结果的算法利用了用户的负面偏见。Thomas Casey提出了一种对这些平台的用户和整个社会更有利的金融模式。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of FOMO in Digital Transformation FOMO在数字化转型中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-01-27 DOI: 10.1162/99608f92.2f71a69e
Benedict Dooley
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引用次数: 0
Finding Love on a First Data: Matching Algorithms in Online Dating 在第一次数据上寻找爱情:在线约会中的匹配算法
Pub Date : 2022-01-27 DOI: 10.1162/99608f92.1b5c3b7b
L. Sharabi
Column Editor’s Note: Dating apps and online matchmaking are now a commonplace way for couples to meet and relationships to form. As human communications expert Liesel Sharabi explains, the algorithms underlying the matchmaking have evolved enormously in complexity over recent years, and our relationship with online dating apps have become a long-term prospect.
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引用次数: 6
The Future of AI in Business: Chewbacca, Chatbots, and Why I Won’t Win at Ms. Pac Man 人工智能在商业中的未来:楚巴卡,聊天机器人,以及为什么我在吃豆女士比赛中赢不了
Pub Date : 2022-01-27 DOI: 10.1162/99608f92.162a0e48
Raiford Smith
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引用次数: 0
Misinformation about COVID-19 and Venezuelan Migration: Trends in Twitter Conversation during a Pandemic 关于COVID-19和委内瑞拉移民的错误信息:大流行期间推特对话的趋势
Pub Date : 2022-01-27 DOI: 10.1162/99608f92.a4d9a7c7
K. Donato, L. Singh, A. Arab, Elizabeth Jacobs, Douglas Post
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引用次数: 4
Inspiring Quantum Data Analysts 鼓舞人心的量子数据分析师
Pub Date : 2022-01-27 DOI: 10.1162/99608f92.68b503ea
Y. Weinstein
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引用次数: 0
A Conversation with António Vitorino 与António Vitorino的对话
Pub Date : 2022-01-27 DOI: 10.1162/99608f92.c8708890
António Vitorino, Xiaolin Meng
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引用次数: 0
Assume a Quantum Dataset 假设一个量子数据集
Pub Date : 2022-01-27 DOI: 10.1162/99608f92.69c5328d
M. Kieferová, Y. Sanders
. Data-processing algorithms often require that the data is prepared in appropriate structures that are readily accessible or can be prepared on demand. Quantum computers derive their power from storing and manipulating quantum superpositions and could potentially speed up data science tasks. However, they often require input in the form of a quantum state that encodes a nonquantum data set. Here we describe some of the challenges of encoding nonquantum data for use by quantum computers
. 数据处理算法通常要求以易于访问或可按需准备的适当结构来准备数据。量子计算机从存储和操纵量子叠加中获得能量,并可能加速数据科学任务。然而,它们通常需要以编码非量子数据集的量子态形式输入。在这里,我们描述了一些为量子计算机使用而编码非量子数据的挑战
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引用次数: 1
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Harvard data science review
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