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GAGPT and Its Application to the Interactive Learning of Geometric Algebra GAGPT及其在几何代数交互式学习中的应用
IF 1.2 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-05-30 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-025-01385-8
Jian Wang, Pei Du, Zhuo Zhao, Wen Luo, Zhaoyuan Yu, Linwang Yuan

To address the challenges of high specialization and fragmented learning resources in Geometric Algebra (GA), this paper introduces a multi-task Geometric Algebraic Large Language Model (GAGPT), which is built upon a GA vector base, a GA knowledge graph, and a GA multi-tasking agent. Additionally, to facilitate interactive GA teaching, the paper proposes the development of two specialized agents: a GA knowledge Q&A agent and a GA interactive exercises agent. The GAGPT is equipped with comprehensive GA contextual background information by constructing a GA vector base from an extensively curated GA corpus. A GA Knowledge Graph is developed from the selected corpus to provide the model with the necessary GA rules. In the GA knowledge Q&A experiment, the accuracy of both formula-based and concept-based quizzes was improved by 46% and 42%, respectively, when compared to GPT-4o. Moreover, in the experiment involving the gradual generation of GA exercises, GAGPT demonstrated superior performance, while GPT-4o, despite utilizing the appropriate GA calculation formulas, made computational errors that led to incorrect results.

为了解决几何代数(GA)中高度专业化和学习资源碎片化的挑战,本文引入了一种基于GA向量库、GA知识图和GA多任务代理的多任务几何代数大语言模型(GAGPT)。此外,为了便于交互式遗传算法教学,本文提出开发两个专门的智能体:遗传算法知识问答智能体和遗传算法交互练习智能体。GAGPT通过从广泛策划的GA语料库中构建GA向量库,配备了全面的GA上下文背景信息。从选择的语料库中生成遗传算法知识图,为模型提供所需的遗传算法规则。在GA知识问答A实验中,与gpt - 40相比,基于公式和基于概念的测验的准确性分别提高了46%和42%。此外,在逐步生成遗传算法习题的实验中,GAGPT表现出了优越的性能,而gpt - 40虽然使用了合适的遗传算法计算公式,但存在计算误差,导致结果不正确。
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引用次数: 0
Generalized Degenerate Clifford and Lipschitz Groups in Geometric Algebras 几何代数中的广义简并Clifford群和Lipschitz群
IF 1.2 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-05-28 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-025-01390-x
Ekaterina Filimoshina, Dmitry Shirokov

This paper introduces and studies generalized degenerate Clifford and Lipschitz groups in geometric (Clifford) algebras. These Lie groups preserve the direct sums of the subspaces determined by the grade involution and reversion under the adjoint and twisted adjoint representations in degenerate geometric algebras. We prove that the generalized degenerate Clifford and Lipschitz groups can be defined using centralizers and twisted centralizers of fixed grades subspaces and the norm functions that are widely used in the theory of spin groups. We study the relations between these groups and consider them in the particular cases of plane-based geometric algebras and Grassmann algebras. The corresponding Lie algebras are studied. The presented groups are interesting for the study of generalized degenerate spin groups and applications in computer science, physics, and engineering.

介绍并研究了几何(Clifford)代数中的广义简并Clifford群和Lipschitz群。这些李群保留了退化几何代数在伴伴表示和扭曲伴伴表示下由等级对合和反转所决定的子空间的直接和。我们证明了广义简并Clifford群和Lipschitz群可以用自旋群理论中广泛使用的固定等级子空间的中心子和扭转中心子以及范数函数来定义。我们研究了这些群之间的关系,并在平面几何代数和Grassmann代数的特殊情况下考虑了它们。研究了相应的李代数。这些群对于研究广义简并自旋群及其在计算机科学、物理和工程中的应用具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Carleson Measures for Slice Regular Hardy and Bergman Spaces in Quaternions 四元数中片正则Hardy和Bergman空间的Carleson测度
IF 1.1 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-05-26 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-025-01391-w
Wenwan Yang, Cheng Yuan

We study the quaternionic Carleson measure, which provides an embedding of the slice regular Hardy space ({mathcal {H}}^p({mathbb {B}})) into (L^s({mathbb {B}}, text {d}mu )) with (s>p.) A new criterion is needed for a finite positive Borel measure to be an (({mathcal {H}}^p({mathbb {B}}),s))-Carleson measure, given by the uniform integrability of slice Cauchy kernels. It turns out that the symmetric box and the symmetric pseudo-hyperbolic disc are equivalent in the characterization of (({mathcal {H}}^p({mathbb {B}}),s))-Carleson measures, while they are not when (s=p.) We further study the s-Carleson measure for slice regular Bergman spaces ({{mathcal {A}}}^p({mathbb {B}})) for all indices sp. When (sge p,) our characterization relies on a close relation between the Carleson measure for Hardy and Bergman spaces and is primarily based on the slice Cauchy kernel, rather than the slice Bergman kernel. The advantage of the slice Cauchy kernel over the slice Bergman kernel is that, when restricted to any slice plane, the former, as a sum of two terms, transforms into a fractional linear transform, whereas the latter does not. This enables a locally uniform lower bound estimate for the slice Cauchy kernel, which is crucial in applications. In the case where (s<p,) we need to apply Khinchine’s inequality and a point-wise estimate for atoms in slice Bergman spaces based on the convex combination identity.

我们研究了四元数Carleson测度,它提供了将切片正则Hardy空间({mathcal {H}}^p({mathbb {B}}))用(s>p.)嵌入(L^s({mathbb {B}}, text {d}mu ))的一种方法。利用切片柯西核的一致可积性给出了有限正Borel测度是(({mathcal {H}}^p({mathbb {B}}),s)) -Carleson测度的新判据。结果表明,对称盒和对称伪双曲盘在(({mathcal {H}}^p({mathbb {B}}),s)) -Carleson测度的表征中是等价的,而当(s=p.)时,它们不是等价的。我们进一步研究了片正则Bergman空间({{mathcal {A}}}^p({mathbb {B}}))的s-Carleson测度对于所有指标s, p。当(sge p,)时,我们的表征依赖于Hardy和Bergman空间的Carleson测度之间的密切关系,并且主要基于片Cauchy核。而不是切片伯格曼核。切片柯西核相对于切片伯格曼核的优点是,当限制在任何切片平面时,前者作为两项的和,变换成分数阶线性变换,而后者则不是。这使得切片柯西核的局部一致下界估计成为可能,这在应用中是至关重要的。在(s<p,)的情况下,我们需要应用Khinchine不等式和基于凸组合恒等式的切片Bergman空间中原子的点向估计。
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引用次数: 0
Rota-Baxter Operators of Nonzero Weight on the Split Octonions 分割八元上非零权的Rota-Baxter算子
IF 1.1 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-05-24 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-025-01389-4
A. S. Panasenko

We describe Rota-Baxter operators on split octonions. It turns out that up to some transformations there exists exactly one such non-splitting operator over any field. We also obtain a description of all decompositions of split octonions over a quadratically closed field of characteristic different from 2 into a sum of two subalgebras, which describes the splitting Rota-Baxter operators. It completes the classification of Rota-Baxter operators on composition algebras of any weight.

我们描述分裂八元数上的Rota-Baxter算子。结果表明,对于某些变换,在任何域上都存在一个这样的非分裂算子。我们还得到了特征不等于2的二次闭域上所有分裂八元数分解为两个子代数和的描述,它描述了分裂Rota-Baxter算子。完成了任意权值复合代数上Rota-Baxter算子的分类。
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引用次数: 0
Linear Canonical Space-Time Transform and Convolution Theorems 线性正则时空变换与卷积定理
IF 1.1 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-05-21 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-025-01386-7
Yi-Qiao Xu, Bing-Zhao Li

Following the idea of the fractional space-time Fourier transform, a linear canonical space-time transform for 16-dimensional space-time (Cell _{3,1})-valued signals is investigated in this paper. First, the definition of the proposed linear canonical space-time transform is given, and some related properties of this transform are obtained. Second, the convolution operator and the corresponding convolution theorem are proposed. Third, the convolution theorem associated with the two-sided linear canonical space-time transform is derived.

本文根据分数阶时空傅里叶变换的思想,研究了16维时空(Cell _{3,1})值信号的线性正则时空变换。首先,给出了所提出的线性正则时空变换的定义,并得到了该变换的一些相关性质。其次,给出了卷积算子及其相应的卷积定理;第三,推导了与双侧线性正则时空变换相关的卷积定理。
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引用次数: 0
On Unitary Groups in Ternary and Generalized Clifford Algebras 关于三元和广义Clifford代数中的酉群
IF 1.1 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-05-20 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-025-01388-5
Dmitry Shirokov

We discuss a generalization of Clifford algebras known as generalized Clifford algebras (in particular, ternary Clifford algebras). In these objects, we have a fixed higher-degree form (in particular, a ternary form) instead of a quadratic form in ordinary Clifford algebras. We present a natural realization of unitary Lie groups, which are important in physics and other applications, using only operations in generalized Clifford algebras and without using the corresponding matrix representations. Basis-free definitions of the determinant, trace, and characteristic polynomial in generalized Clifford algebras are introduced. Explicit formulas for all coefficients of the characteristic polynomial and inverse in generalized Clifford algebras are presented. The operation of Hermitian conjugation (or Hermitian transpose) in generalized Clifford algebras is introduced without using the corresponding matrix representations.

我们讨论了广义Clifford代数(特别是三元Clifford代数)的推广。在这些对象中,我们有一个固定的高次形式(特别是三元形式),而不是普通Clifford代数中的二次形式。本文给出了在物理和其他应用中具有重要意义的酉李群的自然实现,仅使用广义Clifford代数中的运算,而不使用相应的矩阵表示。介绍了广义Clifford代数中行列式、迹和特征多项式的无基定义。给出了广义Clifford代数中特征多项式和逆的所有系数的显式公式。在不使用相应矩阵表示的情况下,引入了广义Clifford代数中的厄米共轭(或厄米转置)运算。
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引用次数: 0
Introducing Multidimensional Dirac–Hestenes Equation 引入多维Dirac-Hestenes方程
IF 1.1 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-05-09 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-025-01382-x
Sofia Rumyantseva, Dmitry Shirokov

It is easier to investigate phenomena in particle physics geometrically by exploring a real solution to the Dirac–Hestenes equation instead of a complex solution to the Dirac equation. The current research presents a formulation of the multidimensional Dirac–Hestenes equation. Since the matrix representation of the complexified (Clifford) geometric algebra (mathbb {C}otimes C hspace{-1.00006pt}ell _{1,n}) depends on the parity of n, we examine even and odd cases separately. In the geometric algebra (C hspace{-1.00006pt}ell _{1,3}), there is a lemma on a unique decomposition of an element of the minimal left ideal into the product of the idempotent and an element of the real even subalgebra. The lemma is used to construct the four-dimensional Dirac–Hestenes equation. The analogous lemma is not valid in the multidimensional case, since the dimension of the real even subalgebra of (C hspace{-1.00006pt}ell _{1,n}) is bigger than the dimension of the minimal left ideal for (n>4). Hence, we consider the auxiliary real subalgebra of (C hspace{-1.00006pt}ell _{1,n}) to prove a similar statement. We present the multidimensional Dirac–Hestenes equation in (C hspace{-1.00006pt}ell _{1,n}). We prove that one might obtain a solution to the multidimensional Dirac–Hestenes equation using a solution to the multidimensional Dirac equation and vice versa. We also show that the multidimensional Dirac–Hestenes equation has gauge invariance.

探究狄拉克-赫斯尼斯方程的实解比探究狄拉克方程的复解更容易从几何角度研究粒子物理现象。本文提出了多维Dirac-Hestenes方程的一种公式。由于复化(Clifford)几何代数(mathbb {C}otimes C hspace{-1.00006pt}ell _{1,n})的矩阵表示依赖于n的奇偶性,我们分别研究偶数和奇数情况。在几何代数(C hspace{-1.00006pt}ell _{1,3})中,有一个关于最小左理想的一个元素分解成幂等子代数与实偶子代数的一个元素的乘积的唯一引理。该引理用于构造四维Dirac-Hestenes方程。类似引理在多维情况下是无效的,因为(C hspace{-1.00006pt}ell _{1,n})的实偶子代数的维数大于(n>4)的最小左理想的维数。因此,我们考虑(C hspace{-1.00006pt}ell _{1,n})的辅助实子代数来证明一个类似的命题。我们在(C hspace{-1.00006pt}ell _{1,n})中给出了多维Dirac-Hestenes方程。我们证明了用多维狄拉克方程的解可以得到多维狄拉克-赫斯尼斯方程的解,反之亦然。我们还证明了多维Dirac-Hestenes方程具有规范不变性。
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引用次数: 0
Some (mathbb {H})-Banach Modules and Fiber Bundles 一些(mathbb {H}) -Banach模块和光纤束
IF 1.1 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-05-08 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-025-01384-9
José Oscar González-Cervantes

This work presents a coordinate sphere bundle defined from theory of slice regular functions whose bundle projection and some real Banach spaces induce coordinate sphere bundles in which the quaternionic Banach modules of the slice regular functions of Bloch, Besov and Dirichlet are the base spaces. Finally, this work shows that Möbius invariant property of these quaternionic Banach modules defines pullback bundles or automorphisms on sphere bundles.

本文给出了一个由切片正则函数理论定义的坐标球束,其束投影和一些实巴拿赫空间诱导出以Bloch、Besov和Dirichlet的切片正则函数的四元数巴拿赫模为基空间的坐标球束。最后,本文证明了这些四元数Banach模的Möbius不变性质定义了球束上的回拉束或自同构。
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引用次数: 0
Slice Regular Holomorphic Cliffordian Functions of Order k k阶的切片正则全纯clifford函数
IF 1.1 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-04-25 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-025-01376-9
Giulio Binosi

Holomorphic Cliffordian functions of order k are functions in the kernel of the differential operator (overline{partial }Delta ^k). When (overline{partial }Delta ^k) is applied to functions defined in the paravector space of some Clifford Algebra (mathbb {R}_m) with an odd number of imaginary units, the Fueter–Sce construction establishes a critical index (k=frac{m-1}{2}) (sometimes called Sce exponent) for which the class of slice regular functions is contained in the one of holomorphic Cliffordian functions of order (frac{m-1}{2}). In this paper, we analyze the case (k<frac{m-1}{2}) and find that the polynomials of degree at most 2k are the only slice regular holomorphic Cliffordian functions of order k.

阶k的全态克利福德函数是微分算子(overline{partial }Delta ^k)内核中的函数。当 (overline{/partial }Delta ^k)应用于某个具有奇数虚单元的克利福德代数 (mathbb {R}_m)的旁向量空间中定义的函数时、Fueter-Sce构造建立了一个临界指数(k=frac{m-1}{2})(有时称为Sce指数),在这个指数下,切片正则函数类包含在阶(frac{m-1}{2})的全纯克利福德函数类中。在本文中,我们分析了 (k<frac{m-1}{2})的情况,并发现阶数至多为 2k 的多项式是唯一阶数为 k 的切片正则克利福德全函数。
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引用次数: 0
Additive Preservers of Invertibility or Zero Divisors in Quaternionic Setting 四元数集合中可逆性或零除数的加性保持子
IF 1.1 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-04-22 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-025-01383-w
El Miloud Ouahabi, Khalid Souilah

This paper completely describes the form of all unital additive surjective maps, on the algebra of all bounded right linear operators acting on a two-sided quaternionic Banach space, that preserve any one of (left, right) invertibility, (left, right) zero divisors and (left, right) topological divisors of zero in both directions.

本文完整地描述了作用于双边四元数Banach空间的所有有界右线性算子的代数上,在两个方向上保持(左,右)可逆性、(左,右)零因子和(左,右)零拓扑因子中的任意一个的所有一元加性满射映射的形式。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Advances in Applied Clifford Algebras
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