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A Fast Structure-Preserving Method for Dual Quaternion Singular Value Decomposition 对偶四元数奇异值分解的快速保结构方法
IF 1.2 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-025-01397-4
Wenxv Ding, Ying Li, Musheng Wei

In this paper, we establish a novel dual matrix representation for dual quaternion matrices, which forms the foundation for a fast and innovative dual structure-preserving algorithm for dual quaternion singular value decomposition (DQSVD). By leveraging the dual quaternion Householder transformation and exploiting the existing properties of dual quaternions, we design a structure-preserving algorithm. This algorithm has a remarkable advantage in that it can convert quaternion operations in the process of bidiagonalizing the dual quaternion matrix into a dual matrix during DQSVD into real operations. As a result, computational efficiency is significantly enhanced. To verify the effectiveness of our proposed algorithm, we present a series of numerical examples. In these examples, we construct the dual complex matrix representation of color images and apply the concept of the structure-preserving algorithm to the dual complex singular value decomposition (DCSVD). This has been successfully employed in the watermark design of color images.

本文建立了对偶四元数矩阵的对偶矩阵表示,为对偶四元数奇异值分解(DQSVD)的快速、创新的对偶结构保持算法奠定了基础。利用对偶四元数Householder变换,利用对偶四元数的现有特性,设计了一种结构保持算法。该算法的一个显著优点是在DQSVD过程中将对偶四元数矩阵双对角化为对偶矩阵过程中的四元数运算转化为实运算。因此,计算效率显著提高。为了验证算法的有效性,给出了一系列数值算例。在这些例子中,我们构造了彩色图像的对偶复矩阵表示,并将结构保持算法的概念应用于对偶复奇异值分解(DCSVD)。该方法已成功地应用于彩色图像的水印设计中。
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引用次数: 0
Boundedness of Multiparameter Forelli–Rudin Type Operators on Product (L^p) Spaces over Tubular Domains 管状域上积(L^p)空间上多参数Forelli-Rudin型算子的有界性
IF 1.2 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-06-25 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-025-01395-6
Lvchang Li, Yuheng Liang, Haichou Li

In this paper, we introduce and study two classes of multiparameter Forelli–Rudin type operators from (L^{vec {p}}left( {mathcal {D}}right) ) to (L^{vec {q}}left( {mathcal {D}}right) ), especially on their boundedness, where (L^{vec {p}}left( {mathcal {D}}right) ) and (L^{vec {q}}left( {mathcal {D}}right) ) are both weighted Lebesgue spaces over the Cartesian product of two tubular domains (T_B), with mixed-norm and appropriate weights. We completely characterize the boundedness of these two operators when (1le vec {p}le vec {q}<infty ). Moreover, we provide the necessary and sufficient condition of the case that (vec {q}=(infty ,infty )). As an application, we obtain the boundedness of three common classes of integral operators, including the weighted multiparameter Bergman-type projection and the weighted multiparameter Berezin-type transform.

本文引入并研究了(L^{vec {p}}left( {mathcal {D}}right) ) ~ (L^{vec {q}}left( {mathcal {D}}right) )的两类多参数Forelli-Rudin型算子,特别研究了它们的有界性,其中(L^{vec {p}}left( {mathcal {D}}right) )和(L^{vec {q}}left( {mathcal {D}}right) )都是两个管状域(T_B)的笛卡尔积上的加权Lebesgue空间,具有混合范数和适当的权值。我们完全刻画了这两个算子的有界性,当(1le vec {p}le vec {q}<infty )。并给出了(vec {q}=(infty ,infty ))。的充要条件。作为应用,我们得到了三种常见的积分算子的有界性,包括加权多参数bergman型投影和加权多参数berezin型变换。
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引用次数: 0
Scaled-Hyperbolic Clifford Algebras 标度双曲Clifford代数
IF 1.2 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-06-24 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-025-01393-8
Ilwoo Cho

In this paper, starting from recently known scaled hypercomplexes ({mathbb {H}}_{t}), we define scaled hyperbolics ({mathbb {D}}_{t}) for scales (tin {mathbb {R}}). In particular, the (left( -1right) )-scaled hyperbolics ({mathbb {D}}_{-1}) is isomorphic to the complex field ({mathbb {C}}), the 0-scaled hyperbolics ({mathbb {D}}_{0}) is isomorphic to the dual numbers ({textbf{D}}), and the 1-scaled hyperbolics ({mathbb {D}}_{1}) is isomorphic to the classical hyperbolic numbers ({mathcal {D}}). For any fixed (tin {mathbb {R}}), initiated from the t-scaled hyperbolics ({mathbb {D}}_{t}), we construct the t-scaled-hyperbolic Clifford algebra ({mathscr {C}}_{t}=underrightarrow{textrm{lim}}{mathscr {C}}_{t,n}), where ({mathscr {C}}_{t,n}) are the n-th t-scaled-hyperbolic Clifford algebras for all (nin {mathbb {N}}cup left{ 0right} ), with ({mathscr {C}}_{t,0}={mathbb {R}}) and ({mathscr {C}}_{t,1}={mathbb {D}}_{t}), just like the classical Clifford algebra ({mathscr {C}}={mathscr {C}}_{-1}). To analyze this ({mathbb {R}})-algebra ({mathscr {C}}_{t}), we establish an operator algebra ({mathscr {M}}_{t}) (over ({mathbb {C}}), as usual), containing ({mathscr {C}}_{t}), and then construct a free-probabilistic structure (left( {mathscr {M}}_{t},tau _{t}right) ). From the operator theory, operator algebra and free probability on ({mathscr {M}}_{t}), we apply these analysis for studying ({mathscr {C}}_{t}.)

本文从最近已知的尺度超复合体({mathbb {H}}_{t})出发,定义尺度(tin {mathbb {R}})的尺度双曲({mathbb {D}}_{t})。其中,(left( -1right) )比例双曲({mathbb {D}}_{-1})与复域({mathbb {C}})同构,0比例双曲({mathbb {D}}_{0})与对偶数({textbf{D}})同构,1比例双曲({mathbb {D}}_{1})与经典双曲数({mathcal {D}})同构。对于任何固定的(tin {mathbb {R}}),从t尺度双曲({mathbb {D}}_{t})开始,我们构造t尺度双曲Clifford代数({mathscr {C}}_{t}=underrightarrow{textrm{lim}}{mathscr {C}}_{t,n}),其中({mathscr {C}}_{t,n})是所有(nin {mathbb {N}}cup left{ 0right} )的第n个t尺度双曲Clifford代数,具有({mathscr {C}}_{t,0}={mathbb {R}})和({mathscr {C}}_{t,1}={mathbb {D}}_{t}),就像经典的Clifford代数({mathscr {C}}={mathscr {C}}_{-1})一样。为了分析这个({mathbb {R}}) -代数({mathscr {C}}_{t}),我们建立一个包含({mathscr {C}}_{t})的算子代数({mathscr {M}}_{t})(像往常一样在({mathbb {C}})上),然后构造一个自由概率结构(left( {mathscr {M}}_{t},tau _{t}right) )。从算子理论、算子代数和({mathscr {M}}_{t})上的自由概率出发,应用这些分析方法进行研究 ({mathscr {C}}_{t}.)
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引用次数: 0
Exploiting Degeneracy in Projective Geometric Algebra 利用投影几何代数中的简并性
IF 1.2 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-06-24 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-025-01392-9
John Bamberg, Jeff Saunders

The last two decades, since the seminal work of Selig [18], has seen projective geometric algebra (PGA) gain popularity as a modern coordinate-free framework for doing classical Euclidean geometry and other Cayley-Klein geometries. This framework is based upon a degenerate Clifford algebra, and it is the purpose of this paper to delve deeper into its internal algebraic structure and extract meaningful information for the purposes of PGA. This includes exploiting the split extension structure to realise the natural decomposition of elements of this Clifford algebra into Euclidean and ideal parts. This leads to a beautiful demonstration of how Playfair’s axiom for affine geometry arises from the ambient degenerate quadratic space. The highlighted split extension property of the Clifford algebra also corresponds to a splitting of the group of units and the Lie algebra of bivectors. Central to these results is that the degenerate Clifford algebra ({{,textrm{Cl},}}(V)) is isomorphic to the twisted trivial extension ({{,textrm{Cl},}}(V/mathbb {F}{e_{0}})ltimes _alpha {{,textrm{Cl},}}(V/mathbb {F}{e_{0}})), where ({e_{0}}) is a degenerate vector and (alpha ) is the grade-involution.

自从Selig[18]的开创性工作以来,过去的二十年里,投影几何代数(PGA)作为一种现代的无坐标框架得到了普及,用于研究经典欧几里得几何和其他凯利-克莱因几何。该框架基于简并Clifford代数,本文的目的是深入研究其内部代数结构并提取有意义的信息以用于PGA。这包括利用分裂扩展结构来实现克利福德代数的元素自然分解为欧几里得部分和理想部分。这就很好地证明了Playfair的仿射几何公理是如何从环境退化二次空间中产生的。Clifford代数的突出的分裂扩展性质也对应于单元群的分裂和双向量的李代数。这些结果的核心是简并Clifford代数({{,textrm{Cl},}}(V))与扭曲平凡扩展({{,textrm{Cl},}}(V/mathbb {F}{e_{0}})ltimes _alpha {{,textrm{Cl},}}(V/mathbb {F}{e_{0}}))同构,其中({e_{0}})是简并向量,(alpha )是等级对合。
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引用次数: 0
Probabilities with Values in Scaled Hyperbolic Numbers 具有缩放双曲数值的概率
IF 1.2 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-06-15 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-025-01394-7
Daniel Alpay, Ilwoo Cho

In this paper, we introduce a notion of a probabilistic measure which takes values in t-scaled hyperbolic numbers for (tin mathbb {R}), with a system of axioms generalizing directly Kolmogorov’s axioms. i.e., we establish a suitable measure theory in the set (mathbb {D}_{t}) of all t-scaled hyperbolic numbers for arbitrarily fixed (tin mathbb {R}).

在本文中,我们引入了一个概率测度的概念,它取(tin mathbb {R})的t尺度双曲数的值,并使用了一个直接推广Kolmogorov公理的公理系统。即,我们在任意固定(tin mathbb {R})的所有t尺度双曲数集合(mathbb {D}_{t})中建立了一个合适的测度理论。
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引用次数: 0
The Symmetry of Hilbert Transformation in (mathbb {R}^3) 中的希尔伯特变换的对称性 (mathbb {R}^3)
IF 1.2 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-025-01387-6
Pei Dang, Hua Liu, Tao Qian

In this paper we study symmetry properties of the Hilbert transformation of the three real variables in the quaternion setting. In order to describe the symmetry properties we introduce the group (rtextrm{Spin}(3)+mathbb {R}^3) which is essentially an extension of the ax+b group. The study concludes that the Hilbert transformation has certain characteristic symmetry properties in terms of (rtextrm{Spin}(3)+mathbb {R}^3.) We first obtain the spinor representation of the group induced by one of (textrm{Spin}(2)) in (mathbb {H}). Then we decompose the natural representation of (rtextrm{Spin}(3)+mathbb {R}^3) into the direct sum of some two irreducible spinor representations, by which we characterize the Hilbert transformation in (mathbb {R}^3). Precisely, we show that a nontrivial operator is essentially the Hilbert transformation if and only if it is invariant under the action of the (rtextrm{Spin}(3)+mathbb {R}^3) group.

本文研究了四元数集合中三个实变量的希尔伯特变换的对称性。为了描述对称性我们引入了群(rtextrm{Spin}(3)+mathbb {R}^3)它本质上是ax+b群的扩展。研究得出了Hilbert变换在(rtextrm{Spin}(3)+mathbb {R}^3.)项下具有一定的特征对称性。我们首先得到了(mathbb {H})项中(textrm{Spin}(2))所诱导的群的旋量表示。然后我们将(rtextrm{Spin}(3)+mathbb {R}^3)的自然表示分解为两个不可约旋量表示的直接和,以此来表征(mathbb {R}^3)中的希尔伯特变换。精确地说,我们证明了一个非平凡算子本质上是Hilbert变换当且仅当它在(rtextrm{Spin}(3)+mathbb {R}^3)群的作用下是不变的。
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引用次数: 0
GAGPT and Its Application to the Interactive Learning of Geometric Algebra GAGPT及其在几何代数交互式学习中的应用
IF 1.2 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-05-30 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-025-01385-8
Jian Wang, Pei Du, Zhuo Zhao, Wen Luo, Zhaoyuan Yu, Linwang Yuan

To address the challenges of high specialization and fragmented learning resources in Geometric Algebra (GA), this paper introduces a multi-task Geometric Algebraic Large Language Model (GAGPT), which is built upon a GA vector base, a GA knowledge graph, and a GA multi-tasking agent. Additionally, to facilitate interactive GA teaching, the paper proposes the development of two specialized agents: a GA knowledge Q&A agent and a GA interactive exercises agent. The GAGPT is equipped with comprehensive GA contextual background information by constructing a GA vector base from an extensively curated GA corpus. A GA Knowledge Graph is developed from the selected corpus to provide the model with the necessary GA rules. In the GA knowledge Q&A experiment, the accuracy of both formula-based and concept-based quizzes was improved by 46% and 42%, respectively, when compared to GPT-4o. Moreover, in the experiment involving the gradual generation of GA exercises, GAGPT demonstrated superior performance, while GPT-4o, despite utilizing the appropriate GA calculation formulas, made computational errors that led to incorrect results.

为了解决几何代数(GA)中高度专业化和学习资源碎片化的挑战,本文引入了一种基于GA向量库、GA知识图和GA多任务代理的多任务几何代数大语言模型(GAGPT)。此外,为了便于交互式遗传算法教学,本文提出开发两个专门的智能体:遗传算法知识问答智能体和遗传算法交互练习智能体。GAGPT通过从广泛策划的GA语料库中构建GA向量库,配备了全面的GA上下文背景信息。从选择的语料库中生成遗传算法知识图,为模型提供所需的遗传算法规则。在GA知识问答A实验中,与gpt - 40相比,基于公式和基于概念的测验的准确性分别提高了46%和42%。此外,在逐步生成遗传算法习题的实验中,GAGPT表现出了优越的性能,而gpt - 40虽然使用了合适的遗传算法计算公式,但存在计算误差,导致结果不正确。
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引用次数: 0
Generalized Degenerate Clifford and Lipschitz Groups in Geometric Algebras 几何代数中的广义简并Clifford群和Lipschitz群
IF 1.2 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-05-28 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-025-01390-x
Ekaterina Filimoshina, Dmitry Shirokov

This paper introduces and studies generalized degenerate Clifford and Lipschitz groups in geometric (Clifford) algebras. These Lie groups preserve the direct sums of the subspaces determined by the grade involution and reversion under the adjoint and twisted adjoint representations in degenerate geometric algebras. We prove that the generalized degenerate Clifford and Lipschitz groups can be defined using centralizers and twisted centralizers of fixed grades subspaces and the norm functions that are widely used in the theory of spin groups. We study the relations between these groups and consider them in the particular cases of plane-based geometric algebras and Grassmann algebras. The corresponding Lie algebras are studied. The presented groups are interesting for the study of generalized degenerate spin groups and applications in computer science, physics, and engineering.

介绍并研究了几何(Clifford)代数中的广义简并Clifford群和Lipschitz群。这些李群保留了退化几何代数在伴伴表示和扭曲伴伴表示下由等级对合和反转所决定的子空间的直接和。我们证明了广义简并Clifford群和Lipschitz群可以用自旋群理论中广泛使用的固定等级子空间的中心子和扭转中心子以及范数函数来定义。我们研究了这些群之间的关系,并在平面几何代数和Grassmann代数的特殊情况下考虑了它们。研究了相应的李代数。这些群对于研究广义简并自旋群及其在计算机科学、物理和工程中的应用具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Carleson Measures for Slice Regular Hardy and Bergman Spaces in Quaternions 四元数中片正则Hardy和Bergman空间的Carleson测度
IF 1.1 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-05-26 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-025-01391-w
Wenwan Yang, Cheng Yuan

We study the quaternionic Carleson measure, which provides an embedding of the slice regular Hardy space ({mathcal {H}}^p({mathbb {B}})) into (L^s({mathbb {B}}, text {d}mu )) with (s>p.) A new criterion is needed for a finite positive Borel measure to be an (({mathcal {H}}^p({mathbb {B}}),s))-Carleson measure, given by the uniform integrability of slice Cauchy kernels. It turns out that the symmetric box and the symmetric pseudo-hyperbolic disc are equivalent in the characterization of (({mathcal {H}}^p({mathbb {B}}),s))-Carleson measures, while they are not when (s=p.) We further study the s-Carleson measure for slice regular Bergman spaces ({{mathcal {A}}}^p({mathbb {B}})) for all indices sp. When (sge p,) our characterization relies on a close relation between the Carleson measure for Hardy and Bergman spaces and is primarily based on the slice Cauchy kernel, rather than the slice Bergman kernel. The advantage of the slice Cauchy kernel over the slice Bergman kernel is that, when restricted to any slice plane, the former, as a sum of two terms, transforms into a fractional linear transform, whereas the latter does not. This enables a locally uniform lower bound estimate for the slice Cauchy kernel, which is crucial in applications. In the case where (s<p,) we need to apply Khinchine’s inequality and a point-wise estimate for atoms in slice Bergman spaces based on the convex combination identity.

我们研究了四元数Carleson测度,它提供了将切片正则Hardy空间({mathcal {H}}^p({mathbb {B}}))用(s>p.)嵌入(L^s({mathbb {B}}, text {d}mu ))的一种方法。利用切片柯西核的一致可积性给出了有限正Borel测度是(({mathcal {H}}^p({mathbb {B}}),s)) -Carleson测度的新判据。结果表明,对称盒和对称伪双曲盘在(({mathcal {H}}^p({mathbb {B}}),s)) -Carleson测度的表征中是等价的,而当(s=p.)时,它们不是等价的。我们进一步研究了片正则Bergman空间({{mathcal {A}}}^p({mathbb {B}}))的s-Carleson测度对于所有指标s, p。当(sge p,)时,我们的表征依赖于Hardy和Bergman空间的Carleson测度之间的密切关系,并且主要基于片Cauchy核。而不是切片伯格曼核。切片柯西核相对于切片伯格曼核的优点是,当限制在任何切片平面时,前者作为两项的和,变换成分数阶线性变换,而后者则不是。这使得切片柯西核的局部一致下界估计成为可能,这在应用中是至关重要的。在(s<p,)的情况下,我们需要应用Khinchine不等式和基于凸组合恒等式的切片Bergman空间中原子的点向估计。
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引用次数: 0
Rota-Baxter Operators of Nonzero Weight on the Split Octonions 分割八元上非零权的Rota-Baxter算子
IF 1.1 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-05-24 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-025-01389-4
A. S. Panasenko

We describe Rota-Baxter operators on split octonions. It turns out that up to some transformations there exists exactly one such non-splitting operator over any field. We also obtain a description of all decompositions of split octonions over a quadratically closed field of characteristic different from 2 into a sum of two subalgebras, which describes the splitting Rota-Baxter operators. It completes the classification of Rota-Baxter operators on composition algebras of any weight.

我们描述分裂八元数上的Rota-Baxter算子。结果表明,对于某些变换,在任何域上都存在一个这样的非分裂算子。我们还得到了特征不等于2的二次闭域上所有分裂八元数分解为两个子代数和的描述,它描述了分裂Rota-Baxter算子。完成了任意权值复合代数上Rota-Baxter算子的分类。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Advances in Applied Clifford Algebras
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