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Linear Canonical Space-Time Transform and Convolution Theorems 线性正则时空变换与卷积定理
IF 1.1 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-05-21 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-025-01386-7
Yi-Qiao Xu, Bing-Zhao Li

Following the idea of the fractional space-time Fourier transform, a linear canonical space-time transform for 16-dimensional space-time (Cell _{3,1})-valued signals is investigated in this paper. First, the definition of the proposed linear canonical space-time transform is given, and some related properties of this transform are obtained. Second, the convolution operator and the corresponding convolution theorem are proposed. Third, the convolution theorem associated with the two-sided linear canonical space-time transform is derived.

本文根据分数阶时空傅里叶变换的思想,研究了16维时空(Cell _{3,1})值信号的线性正则时空变换。首先,给出了所提出的线性正则时空变换的定义,并得到了该变换的一些相关性质。其次,给出了卷积算子及其相应的卷积定理;第三,推导了与双侧线性正则时空变换相关的卷积定理。
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引用次数: 0
On Unitary Groups in Ternary and Generalized Clifford Algebras 关于三元和广义Clifford代数中的酉群
IF 1.1 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-05-20 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-025-01388-5
Dmitry Shirokov

We discuss a generalization of Clifford algebras known as generalized Clifford algebras (in particular, ternary Clifford algebras). In these objects, we have a fixed higher-degree form (in particular, a ternary form) instead of a quadratic form in ordinary Clifford algebras. We present a natural realization of unitary Lie groups, which are important in physics and other applications, using only operations in generalized Clifford algebras and without using the corresponding matrix representations. Basis-free definitions of the determinant, trace, and characteristic polynomial in generalized Clifford algebras are introduced. Explicit formulas for all coefficients of the characteristic polynomial and inverse in generalized Clifford algebras are presented. The operation of Hermitian conjugation (or Hermitian transpose) in generalized Clifford algebras is introduced without using the corresponding matrix representations.

我们讨论了广义Clifford代数(特别是三元Clifford代数)的推广。在这些对象中,我们有一个固定的高次形式(特别是三元形式),而不是普通Clifford代数中的二次形式。本文给出了在物理和其他应用中具有重要意义的酉李群的自然实现,仅使用广义Clifford代数中的运算,而不使用相应的矩阵表示。介绍了广义Clifford代数中行列式、迹和特征多项式的无基定义。给出了广义Clifford代数中特征多项式和逆的所有系数的显式公式。在不使用相应矩阵表示的情况下,引入了广义Clifford代数中的厄米共轭(或厄米转置)运算。
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引用次数: 0
Introducing Multidimensional Dirac–Hestenes Equation 引入多维Dirac-Hestenes方程
IF 1.1 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-05-09 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-025-01382-x
Sofia Rumyantseva, Dmitry Shirokov

It is easier to investigate phenomena in particle physics geometrically by exploring a real solution to the Dirac–Hestenes equation instead of a complex solution to the Dirac equation. The current research presents a formulation of the multidimensional Dirac–Hestenes equation. Since the matrix representation of the complexified (Clifford) geometric algebra (mathbb {C}otimes C hspace{-1.00006pt}ell _{1,n}) depends on the parity of n, we examine even and odd cases separately. In the geometric algebra (C hspace{-1.00006pt}ell _{1,3}), there is a lemma on a unique decomposition of an element of the minimal left ideal into the product of the idempotent and an element of the real even subalgebra. The lemma is used to construct the four-dimensional Dirac–Hestenes equation. The analogous lemma is not valid in the multidimensional case, since the dimension of the real even subalgebra of (C hspace{-1.00006pt}ell _{1,n}) is bigger than the dimension of the minimal left ideal for (n>4). Hence, we consider the auxiliary real subalgebra of (C hspace{-1.00006pt}ell _{1,n}) to prove a similar statement. We present the multidimensional Dirac–Hestenes equation in (C hspace{-1.00006pt}ell _{1,n}). We prove that one might obtain a solution to the multidimensional Dirac–Hestenes equation using a solution to the multidimensional Dirac equation and vice versa. We also show that the multidimensional Dirac–Hestenes equation has gauge invariance.

探究狄拉克-赫斯尼斯方程的实解比探究狄拉克方程的复解更容易从几何角度研究粒子物理现象。本文提出了多维Dirac-Hestenes方程的一种公式。由于复化(Clifford)几何代数(mathbb {C}otimes C hspace{-1.00006pt}ell _{1,n})的矩阵表示依赖于n的奇偶性,我们分别研究偶数和奇数情况。在几何代数(C hspace{-1.00006pt}ell _{1,3})中,有一个关于最小左理想的一个元素分解成幂等子代数与实偶子代数的一个元素的乘积的唯一引理。该引理用于构造四维Dirac-Hestenes方程。类似引理在多维情况下是无效的,因为(C hspace{-1.00006pt}ell _{1,n})的实偶子代数的维数大于(n>4)的最小左理想的维数。因此,我们考虑(C hspace{-1.00006pt}ell _{1,n})的辅助实子代数来证明一个类似的命题。我们在(C hspace{-1.00006pt}ell _{1,n})中给出了多维Dirac-Hestenes方程。我们证明了用多维狄拉克方程的解可以得到多维狄拉克-赫斯尼斯方程的解,反之亦然。我们还证明了多维Dirac-Hestenes方程具有规范不变性。
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引用次数: 0
Some (mathbb {H})-Banach Modules and Fiber Bundles 一些(mathbb {H}) -Banach模块和光纤束
IF 1.1 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-05-08 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-025-01384-9
José Oscar González-Cervantes

This work presents a coordinate sphere bundle defined from theory of slice regular functions whose bundle projection and some real Banach spaces induce coordinate sphere bundles in which the quaternionic Banach modules of the slice regular functions of Bloch, Besov and Dirichlet are the base spaces. Finally, this work shows that Möbius invariant property of these quaternionic Banach modules defines pullback bundles or automorphisms on sphere bundles.

本文给出了一个由切片正则函数理论定义的坐标球束,其束投影和一些实巴拿赫空间诱导出以Bloch、Besov和Dirichlet的切片正则函数的四元数巴拿赫模为基空间的坐标球束。最后,本文证明了这些四元数Banach模的Möbius不变性质定义了球束上的回拉束或自同构。
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引用次数: 0
Slice Regular Holomorphic Cliffordian Functions of Order k k阶的切片正则全纯clifford函数
IF 1.1 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-04-25 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-025-01376-9
Giulio Binosi

Holomorphic Cliffordian functions of order k are functions in the kernel of the differential operator (overline{partial }Delta ^k). When (overline{partial }Delta ^k) is applied to functions defined in the paravector space of some Clifford Algebra (mathbb {R}_m) with an odd number of imaginary units, the Fueter–Sce construction establishes a critical index (k=frac{m-1}{2}) (sometimes called Sce exponent) for which the class of slice regular functions is contained in the one of holomorphic Cliffordian functions of order (frac{m-1}{2}). In this paper, we analyze the case (k<frac{m-1}{2}) and find that the polynomials of degree at most 2k are the only slice regular holomorphic Cliffordian functions of order k.

阶k的全态克利福德函数是微分算子(overline{partial }Delta ^k)内核中的函数。当 (overline{/partial }Delta ^k)应用于某个具有奇数虚单元的克利福德代数 (mathbb {R}_m)的旁向量空间中定义的函数时、Fueter-Sce构造建立了一个临界指数(k=frac{m-1}{2})(有时称为Sce指数),在这个指数下,切片正则函数类包含在阶(frac{m-1}{2})的全纯克利福德函数类中。在本文中,我们分析了 (k<frac{m-1}{2})的情况,并发现阶数至多为 2k 的多项式是唯一阶数为 k 的切片正则克利福德全函数。
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引用次数: 0
Additive Preservers of Invertibility or Zero Divisors in Quaternionic Setting 四元数集合中可逆性或零除数的加性保持子
IF 1.1 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-04-22 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-025-01383-w
El Miloud Ouahabi, Khalid Souilah

This paper completely describes the form of all unital additive surjective maps, on the algebra of all bounded right linear operators acting on a two-sided quaternionic Banach space, that preserve any one of (left, right) invertibility, (left, right) zero divisors and (left, right) topological divisors of zero in both directions.

本文完整地描述了作用于双边四元数Banach空间的所有有界右线性算子的代数上,在两个方向上保持(左,右)可逆性、(左,右)零因子和(左,右)零拓扑因子中的任意一个的所有一元加性满射映射的形式。
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引用次数: 0
On Monogenic Functions and the Dirac Complex of Two Vector Variables 关于单基因函数和两向量变量的Dirac复形
IF 1.1 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-04-12 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-025-01378-7
Yun Shi, Wei Wang, Qingyan Wu

A monogenic function of two vector variables is a function annihilated by two Dirac operators. We give the explicit form of differential operators in the Dirac complex resolving two Dirac operators and prove its ellipticity directly. This opens the door to apply the method of several complex variables to investigate this kind of monogenic functions. We prove the Poincaré lemma for this complex, i.e. the non-homogeneous equations are solvable under the compatibility condition, by solving the associated Hodge Laplacian equations of fourth order. As corollaries, we establish the Bochner–Martinelli integral representation formula for two Dirac operators and the Hartogs’ extension phenomenon for monogenic functions. We also apply abstract duality theorem to the Dirac complex to obtain the generalization of Malgrange’s vanishing theorem and establish the Hartogs–Bochner extension phenomenon for monogenic functions under the moment condition.

两个向量变量的单基因函数是被两个狄拉克算子湮灭的函数。给出了求解两个狄拉克算子的狄拉克复上微分算子的显式形式,并直接证明了其椭圆性。这为应用多复变量方法研究这类单基因函数打开了大门。通过求解相关的四阶Hodge laplace方程,证明了该复形的poincarcar引理,即在相容条件下非齐次方程是可解的。作为推论,我们建立了两个Dirac算子的Bochner-Martinelli积分表示公式和单基因函数的Hartogs扩展现象。将抽象对偶定理应用于Dirac复形,得到了Malgrange消失定理的推广,建立了单原函数在矩条件下的Hartogs-Bochner扩展现象。
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引用次数: 0
Uncertainty Principles Associated with the Multi-dimensional Quaternionic Offset Linear Canonical Transform 多维四元数偏移线性正则变换的不确定性原理
IF 1.1 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-04-12 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-025-01379-6
Yingchun Jiang, Sihua Ling, Yan Tang

The paper is concerned with the definition, properties and uncertainty principles for the multi-dimensional quaternionic offset linear canonical transform. First, we define the multi-dimensional offset linear canonical transform based on matrices with symplectic structure. Then, we focus on the definition of the multi-dimensional quaternionic offset linear canonical transform and the corresponding convolution theorem. Finally, some uncertainty principles are established for the proposed multi-dimensional (quaternionic) offset linear canonical transform.

本文讨论了多维四元数偏置线性正则变换的定义、性质和测不准原理。首先,我们定义了基于辛结构矩阵的多维偏移线性正则变换。然后,重点讨论了多维四元数偏移线性正则变换的定义和相应的卷积定理。最后,建立了多维(四元数)偏移线性正则变换的不确定性原理。
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引用次数: 0
Sliding Mode Control of Switched Hamiltonian Systems: A Geometric Algebra Approach 切换哈密顿系统的滑模控制:一种几何代数方法
IF 1.1 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-04-12 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-025-01380-z
H. Sira-Ramírez, B. C. Gómez-León, M. A. Aguilar-Orduña

In this article, a Geometric Algebra (GA) and Geometric Calculus (GC) based exposition is carried out dealing with the formal characterization of sliding regimes for general Single-Input-Single-Output (SISO) nonlinear switched controlled Hamiltonian systems. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the local existence of a sliding regime on a given vector manifold are presented. Feedback controller design strategies for achieving local sliding regimes on a given smooth vector manifold—defined in the phase space of the system—are also derived using the GA-GC framework. One such controller design method, which is mathematically justified, is based on the invariance property of the leaves of the foliation induced by the sliding surface coordinate function level sets. The idealized average smooth sliding motions are shown to arise from an extrinsic projection operator whose geometric properties are exploited for characterizing robustness with respect to unknown exogenous perturbation vector fields. An application example is provided from the power electronics area.

本文以几何代数(GA)和几何微积分(GC)为基础,阐述了一般单输入-单输出(SISO)非线性开关控制哈密顿系统滑动机制的形式特征。提出了在给定向量流形上局部存在滑动机制的必要条件和充分条件。此外,还利用 GA-GC 框架推导出了在系统相空间中定义的给定光滑矢量流形上实现局部滑动机制的反馈控制器设计策略。其中一种在数学上合理的控制器设计方法是基于滑动面坐标函数水平集所诱导的折叶的不变性。理想化的平均平滑滑动运动源于一个外在投影算子,利用该算子的几何特性,可以描述未知外生扰动矢量场的鲁棒性。本文提供了一个电力电子领域的应用实例。
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引用次数: 0
On Second Order Elliptic Systems of Partial Differential Equations in Clifford Analysis 二阶椭圆型偏微分方程组的Clifford分析
IF 1.1 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-04-08 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-025-01377-8
Daniel Alfonso Santiesteban, Ricardo Abreu Blaya, Juan Bory Reyes

The paper deals with two second order elliptic systems of partial differential equations in Clifford analysis. They are of the form ({^phi !underline{partial }}f{^psi !underline{partial }}=0) and (f{^phi !underline{partial }}{^psi !underline{partial }}=0), where ({^phi !underline{partial }}) stands for the Dirac operator related to a structural set (phi ). Their solutions, known as ((phi ,psi ))-inframonogenic and ((phi ,psi ))-harmonic functions, not every enjoy the nice properties and usual structure of the harmonic ones. We describe the precise relation between these two classes of functions and show their strong link to the Laplace operator. Finally, we apply a multi-dimensional Ahlfors-Beurling transform, to prove that some relative function spaces are indeed isomorphic.

本文涉及克利福德分析中的两个二阶椭圆偏微分方程系统。它们的形式是:({^phi (!)underline (partial)}}f{^psi (!)underline (partial)}}=0)和(f{^phi (!)underline (partial)}}{^psi (!)!=0),其中 ({^phi !它们的解被称为 ((phi ,psi ))-inframonogenic 和 ((phi ,psi ))-harmonic 函数,并不都享有谐函数的良好性质和通常结构。我们描述了这两类函数之间的精确关系,并展示了它们与拉普拉斯算子的紧密联系。最后,我们应用多维 Ahlfors-Beurling 变换来证明某些相对函数空间确实是同构的。
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引用次数: 0
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Advances in Applied Clifford Algebras
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