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Free Probability Theory over the Scaled Hyperbolic Numbers 缩放双曲数的自由概率论
IF 1.2 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-12-12 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-025-01427-1
Daniel Alpay, Ilwoo Cho

In this paper, we introduce a notion of free probability over the scaled hyperbolic numbers. Scaled hypercomplex numbers (left{ mathbb {D}_{t}right} _{tin mathbb {R}}) are constructed as sub-structures of scaled hypercomplex numbers (left{ mathbb {H}_{t}right} _{tin mathbb {R}}) under the scales (or, the moments) of the set (mathbb {R}) of real numbers. We show that if (t<0), then the classical free probability theory covers our free probability on (left{ mathbb {D}_{t}right} _{t<0}); if (t>0), then our free probability on (left{ mathbb {D}_{t}right} _{t>0}) is represented by the free probability over the classical hyperbolic numbers (mathcal {D}=mathbb {D}_{1}); and if (t=0), then the free probability on (mathbb {D}_{0}) is actually over the dual numbers (textbf{D}=mathbb {D}_{0}). Since the usual free probability theory is over (mathbb {C}), we here concentrate on establishing our free probability theory on (mathcal {D}), or that on (textbf{D}). Our approaches are motivated by the Speicher’s combinatorial free probability. As applications, the (mathbb {D}_{t})-free-probabilistic versions of semicircular elements and circular elements are considered.

在本文中,我们引入了一个自由概率的概念。尺度超复数(left{ mathbb {D}_{t}right} _{tin mathbb {R}})在实数集合(mathbb {R})的尺度(或矩)下被构造为尺度超复数(left{ mathbb {H}_{t}right} _{tin mathbb {R}})的子结构。我们证明,如果(t<0),那么经典的自由概率理论涵盖了(left{ mathbb {D}_{t}right} _{t<0})上的自由概率;如果(t>0),那么我们在(left{ mathbb {D}_{t}right} _{t>0})上的自由概率由经典双曲数(mathcal {D}=mathbb {D}_{1})上的自由概率表示;如果(t=0),那么(mathbb {D}_{0})上的自由概率实际上是除以对偶数(textbf{D}=mathbb {D}_{0})。由于通常的免费概率论已经结束了(mathbb {C}),我们在这里集中精力在(mathcal {D})或(textbf{D})上建立我们的免费概率论。我们的方法是由斯佩彻组合自由概率驱动的。作为应用,考虑了半圆单元和圆单元的(mathbb {D}_{t}) -自由概率版本。
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引用次数: 0
Beurling’s Theorem for the Cayley Heisenberg Group 海森堡群的伯林定理
IF 1.2 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-12-10 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-025-01430-6
Said Fahlaoui, Zakariyae Mouhcine

We formulate and prove an analogue of Beurling’s theorem for the Fourier transform on the Cayley Heisenberg group. As a consequence we deduce some qualitative uncertainty principles associated with this transform.

我们给出并证明了Cayley Heisenberg群上傅里叶变换的一个类似的Beurling定理。因此,我们推导出与该变换相关的一些定性不确定性原理。
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引用次数: 0
Lorentz Invariance of the Multidimensional Dirac–Hestenes Equation 多维Dirac-Hestenes方程的Lorentz不变性
IF 1.2 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-12-05 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-025-01418-2
Sofia Rumyantseva, Dmitry Shirokov

This paper investigates the Lorentz invariance of the multidimensional Dirac–Hestenes equation, that is, whether the equation remains form-invariant under pseudo-orthogonal transformations of the coordinates. We examine two distinct approaches: the tensor formulation and the spinor formulation. We first present a detailed examination of the four-dimensional Dirac–Hestenes equation, comparing both transformation approaches. These results are subsequently generalized to the multidimensional case with (1, n) signature. The tensor approach requires explicit invariants, while the spinor formulation naturally maintains Lorentz covariance through spin group action.

本文研究了多维Dirac-Hestenes方程的洛伦兹不变性,即在坐标的伪正交变换下方程是否保持形式不变性。我们研究了两种不同的方法:张量公式和旋量公式。我们首先对四维Dirac-Hestenes方程进行了详细的检查,比较了两种变换方法。这些结果随后推广到具有(1,n)签名的多维情况。张量方法需要显式不变量,而旋量公式通过自旋群作用自然地保持洛伦兹协方差。
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引用次数: 0
On Generalized Right Eigenvalues of Split Quaternion Matrix Pencil 关于分裂四元数矩阵铅笔的广义右特征值
IF 1.2 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-12-02 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-025-01412-8
Shan-Qi Duan, Qing-Wen Wang

In this paper, by utilizing the complex adjoint matrices, we transform the generalized right eigenvalue problem of the split quaternion matrix pencil into an equivalent generalized complex eigenvalue problem. This transformation enables us to propose an effective algebraic method for solving generalized eigenvalues and their corresponding eigenvectors. Additionally, we investigate the corresponding generalized right least squares eigenvalue problem for the split quaternion matrix pencil, providing a comprehensive framework for these types of problems. Secondly, we define the standard generalized right eigenvalues for the split quaternion matrix pencil. We rigorously prove that a split quaternion matrix pencil of order n has exactly n standard generalized right eigenvalues, all of which are complex numbers. Thirdly, we introduce the Rayleigh quotient for the split quaternion matrix pencil and study its fundamental properties. The definition and analysis of the Rayleigh quotient contribute to the theoretical understanding and potential applications of generalized split quaternion eigenvalue problems.

本文利用复伴随矩阵,将分割四元数矩阵铅笔的广义右特征值问题转化为等价的广义复特征值问题。这种变换使我们能够提出一种求解广义特征值及其对应特征向量的有效代数方法。此外,我们研究了相应的分割四元数矩阵铅笔的广义右最小二乘特征值问题,为这类问题提供了一个全面的框架。其次,我们定义了分割四元数矩阵铅笔的标准广义右特征值。严格证明了一个n阶分裂四元数矩阵铅笔有n个标准广义右特征值,它们都是复数。第三,我们引入了分割四元数矩阵铅笔的瑞利商,并研究了它的基本性质。瑞利商的定义和分析有助于对广义分裂四元数特征值问题的理论认识和潜在应用。
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引用次数: 0
q-Numerical Range of Quaternionic Right Linear Bounded Operators 四元数右线性有界算子的q-数值范围
IF 1.2 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-12-02 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-025-01428-0
Somayya Moulaharabbi, Mohamed Barraa

In this paper, we establish and study various properties of the q-numerical range and the q-numerical radius for right linear bounded operators on a right quaternionic Hilbert space.

本文建立并研究了右四元Hilbert空间上右线性有界算子的q-数值范围和q-数值半径的各种性质。
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引用次数: 0
Dirac Operators on Conformal Manifolds 共形流形上的狄拉克算子
IF 1.2 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-11-14 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-025-01421-7
H. Orelma, N. Vieira

Conformal manifolds (M_lambda ) are open subsets of (mathbb {R}^n) endowed with the metric

$$begin{aligned} g_lambda =frac{dx_1^2+ldots +dx_n^2}{lambda ^2} end{aligned}$$

where (lambda ) is called the conformal function. We show that there exists the (alpha )-Dirac operator (D_alpha ), with (alpha in mathbb {R}), acting on functions valued by the Clifford algebra on (M_lambda ). The operator behaves similarly to the usual Euclidean Dirac operator. We develop (alpha )-dependent potential theory for (Delta _alpha ) on conformal manifolds, prove refined Poincaré lemmata, and establish Helmholtz-type decompositions for multivector fields.

共形流形(M_lambda )是(mathbb {R}^n)的开放子集,具有度量$$begin{aligned} g_lambda =frac{dx_1^2+ldots +dx_n^2}{lambda ^2} end{aligned}$$,其中(lambda )称为共形函数。我们证明存在(alpha ) -Dirac算子(D_alpha ), (alpha in mathbb {R})作用于(M_lambda )上由Clifford代数赋值的函数。该算子的行为类似于通常的欧几里得狄拉克算子。我们发展了共形流形上(Delta _alpha )的(alpha )依赖势理论,证明了改进的poincar引理,并建立了多向量场的helmholtz型分解。
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引用次数: 0
The Borel–Pompeiu Formula Involving Proportional Fractional (psi )-Cauchy–Riemann Operators 涉及比例分数的Borel-Pompeiu公式$$psi $$ -Cauchy-Riemann算子
IF 1.2 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-11-08 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-025-01419-1
José Oscar González-Cervantes, Isidro Paulino-Basurto, Juan Bory-Reyes, Hung Manh Nguyen

We prove an analog of the quaternionic Borel–Pompeiu formula in the sense of proportional fractional (psi )-Cauchy–Riemann operators via Riemann–Liouville derivative with respect to another function.

通过对另一个函数的Riemann-Liouville导数,证明了四元数borell - pompeiu公式在比例分数(psi ) -Cauchy-Riemann算子意义上的类比。
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引用次数: 0
Monogenic Fractional Powers in (mathbb {H}) 单因子分数次幂 $$mathbb {H}$$
IF 1.2 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-10-28 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-025-01414-6
Sebastian Bock

In the article a class of (mathbb {H})-valued monogenic fractional power functions defined in the reduced quaternions and depending on the parameters (pin mathbb {N}_{0}) and real (lambda > -1) is constructed. These functions are an extension of the well-known class of orthogonal Appell polynomials, which is included as a special case. For the monogenic fractional powers essential properties, i.e. monogenicity, a generalized Appell property and a two-step recurrence formula, are proved and their corresponding Kelvin transforms in terms of a corresponding anti-monogenic fractional power function are given.

本文构造了一类在约简四元数中定义并依赖于参数(pin mathbb {N}_{0})和实数(lambda > -1)的(mathbb {H})值单基因分数阶幂函数。这些函数是众所周知的正交阿佩尔多项式的一种扩展,它是作为一种特殊情况包括在内的。证明了单基因分数阶幂的基本性质——单基因性、一个广义的Appell性质和一个两步递推公式,并给出了它们在相应的反单基因分数阶幂函数中的Kelvin变换。
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引用次数: 0
Outer and Eigen: Tangent Concepts 外部和特征:切线概念
IF 1.2 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-10-14 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-025-01407-5
David Eelbode, Martin Roelfs, Steven De Keninck

In this paper we use the power of the outer exponential (Lambda ^B) of a bivector B to see the so-called invariant decomposition from a different perspective. This is deeply connected with the eigenvalues for the adjoint action of B,  a fact that allows a version of the Cayley–Hamilton theorem which factorises the classical theorem (both the matrix version and the geometric algebra version).

在本文中,我们使用双向量B的外部指数(Lambda ^B)的力量从不同的角度来看待所谓的不变分解。这与B的伴随作用的特征值密切相关,这一事实允许Cayley-Hamilton定理的一个版本分解经典定理(包括矩阵版本和几何代数版本)。
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引用次数: 0
Clifford Algebra in R: Introducing the Clifford Package R中的Clifford代数:介绍Clifford包
IF 1.2 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-10-13 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-025-01403-9
Robin K. S. Hankin

Here I present the clifford package for working with Clifford algebras in the R programming language. Algebras of arbitrary dimension and signature can be manipulated, and a range of different multiplication operators is provided. The algebra is described and package idiom is given; it obeys disordR discipline. A case-study of conformal algebra is presented. The package is available on CRAN and development versions are hosted at github.

在这里,我介绍了在R编程语言中使用clifford代数的clifford包。可以对任意维数和签名的代数进行操作,并提供了一系列不同的乘法算子。对代数进行了描述,并给出了包的习惯用法;它服从无序和纪律。给出了共形代数的一个实例。该软件包可在CRAN上获得,开发版本托管在github上。
{"title":"Clifford Algebra in R: Introducing the Clifford Package","authors":"Robin K. S. Hankin","doi":"10.1007/s00006-025-01403-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00006-025-01403-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Here I present the <span>clifford</span> package for working with Clifford algebras in the R programming language. Algebras of arbitrary dimension and signature can be manipulated, and a range of different multiplication operators is provided. The algebra is described and package idiom is given; it obeys <span>disordR</span> discipline. A case-study of conformal algebra is presented. The package is available on CRAN and development versions are hosted at github.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7330,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Applied Clifford Algebras","volume":"35 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00006-025-01403-9.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145316033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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Advances in Applied Clifford Algebras
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