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Characterizations of Lipschitz Functions by Quaternion Linear Canonical Transform 用四元数线性正则变换刻画Lipschitz函数
IF 1.2 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2026-01-03 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-025-01432-4
Monir Nadi, El Mostafa Sadek, Hassan Benlaajine

In this work, using the quaternion linear canonical transform, we establish an analogue of the classical Titchmarsh theorem and Younis’ theorem for higher-order differences of quaternion-valued functions satisfying certain Lipschitz conditions in the space ( L^{2}( {mathbb {R}}^{2},{mathbb {H}}),) where ({mathbb {H}}) is a quaternion algebra.

本文利用四元数线性正则变换,在({mathbb {H}})为四元数代数的( L^{2}( {mathbb {R}}^{2},{mathbb {H}}),)空间中,对满足一定Lipschitz条件的四元数值函数的高阶差分,建立了经典的Titchmarsh定理和Younis定理的类比。
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引用次数: 0
Bedrosian Identities and Quaternion Hilbert Transforms: Advancing Color Image Pattern Recognition through Analytic Signal Processing Bedrosian恒等式和四元数Hilbert变换:通过分析信号处理推进彩色图像模式识别
IF 1.2 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-12-24 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-025-01429-z
Xiaoxiao Hu, Zhifang Pan, Kit Ian Kou

This paper presents a significant extension of the classical Bedrosian identity to the quaternionic domain for functions of two variables. By leveraging the Quaternion Fourier transform, we develop a rigorous theoretical framework for the Quaternion Partial and Total Hilbert transforms. The core advantage of this Hilbert-based approach, as opposed to one using the rotational-invariant Riesz transform, is the simplicity of its Fourier multiplier. This property is fundamental and uniquely enables the derivation of Bedrosian-type identities, which are proven to be unattainable for the Riesz transform. We establish sufficient conditions for these identities to hold, providing a powerful multiplicative law for quaternionic signals under specific spectral conditions. Building upon this foundation, we delineate the necessary and sufficient conditions for the Quaternion Analytic Signal (QAS). Furthermore, as a key application of the Bedrosian theorems, we derive the precise criteria that ensure that the product of two holomorphic QASs remains a quaternion holomorphic function. The practical superiority of this framework is demonstrated through calculated examples and applications in two-dimensional image processing, where it offers a computationally effective and theoretically sound alternative to the monogenic signal, particularly for images with strong directional or lattice structures. This work provides essential theoretical tools for advancing hypercomplex signal processing and opens new avenues for sophisticated image analysis.

本文将经典贝德罗恒等式推广到二元函数的四元数域。通过利用四元数傅立叶变换,我们为四元数部分和全部希尔伯特变换开发了一个严格的理论框架。与使用旋转不变Riesz变换的方法相比,这种基于hilbert的方法的核心优势在于其傅里叶乘数的简单性。这个性质是基本的,并且唯一地使贝德罗式恒等式的推导成为可能,而这在Riesz变换中是无法得到的。我们建立了这些恒等式成立的充分条件,为特定频谱条件下的四元数信号提供了一个强大的乘法定律。在此基础上,我们描述了四元数解析信号(QAS)的充分必要条件。此外,作为Bedrosian定理的一个关键应用,我们得到了保证两个全纯QASs的乘积仍然是四元数全纯函数的精确判据。通过计算示例和二维图像处理中的应用证明了该框架的实际优势,其中它提供了一种计算有效且理论上合理的单基因信号替代方案,特别是对于具有强定向或晶格结构的图像。这项工作为推进超复杂信号处理提供了必要的理论工具,并为复杂的图像分析开辟了新的途径。
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引用次数: 0
Hyperbolic Spinor Representations of Non-Null Framed Curves 非零框架曲线的双曲旋量表示
IF 1.2 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-12-21 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-025-01425-3
Zehra İşbilir, Bahar Doğan Yazıcı, Mehmet Güner

In this paper, we intend to bring together the hyperbolic spinors, which are useful frameworks from mathematics to physics, and non-null framed curves in Minkowski 3-space (mathbb {R}_1^3), which are new type attractive frames and a very crucial issue for singularity theory especially. First, we obtain new adapted frames for framed curves in (mathbb {R}_1^3). Then, we investigate the hyperbolic spinor representations of non-null framed curves of the general and adapted frames. Also, we find some geometric results and interpretations with respect to them, and we obtain illustrative and numerical examples with figures in order to support the given theorems and results.

本文将双曲旋量这一从数学到物理的有用框架与Minkowski三维(mathbb {R}_1^3)中的非零框架曲线结合在一起,这是一种新型的吸引框架,特别是奇点理论的一个非常重要的问题。首先,我们得到了(mathbb {R}_1^3)框架曲线的新的自适应框架。然后,我们研究了一般框架和自适应框架的非零框架曲线的双曲旋量表示。此外,我们还得到了一些几何结果和对它们的解释,并给出了图解和数值例子来支持所给出的定理和结果。
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引用次数: 0
Algebraic Properties of the Primitive Idempotent in Clifford Analysis Clifford分析中原始幂等的代数性质
IF 1.2 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-12-20 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-025-01416-4
Hilde De Ridder, Hennie De Schepper, Alí Guzmán Adán, Srđan Lazendić

This work provides an overview of the algebraic properties of primitive idempotents, which are fundamental in defining spinor spaces within the Clifford algebra framework. In addition to the key concepts, we also present novel results. In particular, we show that the primitive idempotent can be expressed as a polynomial in a specific special bivector. More generally, we demonstrate that every endomorphism on the spinor space can be represented as a polynomial in this special bivector. We also establish that the primitive idempotent, interpreted as a zero projection, represents a special case of this broader polynomial framework. By combining established insights with new contributions, this article offers a fresh perspective on these fundamental structures.

这项工作提供了原始幂等的代数性质的概述,这是在克利福德代数框架内定义旋量空间的基础。除了关键的概念,我们也提出了新的结果。特别地,我们证明了原始幂等可以表示为一个特定的特殊双向量的多项式。更一般地,我们证明了旋量空间上的每一个自同态都可以表示为这个特殊双向量中的多项式。我们还建立了原初幂等,解释为零投影,代表了这种广义多项式框架的一种特殊情况。通过将已有的见解与新的贡献相结合,本文为这些基本结构提供了新的视角。
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引用次数: 0
On Commutative Analogues of Clifford Algebras and Their Decompositions Clifford代数的交换类似物及其分解
IF 1.2 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-12-19 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-025-01422-6
Heerak Sharma, Dmitry Shirokov

We investigate commutative analogues of Clifford algebras—algebras whose generators square to (pm {1}) but commute, instead of anti-commuting as they do in Clifford algebras. We observe that commutativity allows for elegant results. We note that these algebras generalise multicomplex spaces—we show that a commutative analogue of Clifford algebra is either isomorphic to a multicomplex space or to ‘multi split-complex space’ (space defined just like multicomplex numbers but uses split-complex numbers instead of complex numbers). We do a general study of commutative analogues of Clifford algebras and use tools like operations of conjugation and idempotents to give a tensor product decomposition and a direct sum decomposition for them. Tensor product decomposition follows relatively easily from the definition. For the direct sum decomposition, we give explicit basis using new techniques.

我们研究了Clifford代数的交换类似物——它们的生成器平方到(pm {1})但是交换,而不是像它们在Clifford代数中那样反交换。我们观察到,交换性允许得到优雅的结果。我们注意到这些代数推广了多复空间——我们证明了Clifford代数的交换类似物要么同构于多复空间,要么同构于“多分复空间”(空间定义就像多复数,但使用分复数而不是复数)。我们对Clifford代数的交换类似物进行了一般的研究,并利用共轭运算和幂等运算等工具给出了它们的张量积分解和直接和分解。根据定义,张量积分解相对容易。对于直接和分解,我们采用新技术给出了显式基。
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引用次数: 0
Quadratic Programming Problem in Power System Engineering Based on Projective Geometric Algebra 基于投影几何代数的电力系统工程二次规划问题
IF 1.2 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-12-19 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-025-01417-3
Johanka Brdečková

To find an optimal current in a three-phase four-wire power system we have to solve a quadratic programming problem with a positive definite quadratic form with an equality constraint. We offer an approach which solves this and similar problems using an apparatus of geometric algebras, namely Projective geometric algebra. We add dimensions to encode parts of a quadratic function and reformulate the problem to seeking an orthogonal projection of the origin to an intersection of hyperplanes.

为求三相四线制电力系统的最优电流,需要求解一个带等式约束的正定二次型二次规划问题。我们提供了一种方法来解决这个问题和类似的问题,使用几何代数的仪器,即投影几何代数。我们增加维度来编码二次函数的部分,并将问题重新表述为寻求原点到超平面交点的正交投影。
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引用次数: 0
Free Probability Theory over the Scaled Hyperbolic Numbers 缩放双曲数的自由概率论
IF 1.2 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-12-12 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-025-01427-1
Daniel Alpay, Ilwoo Cho

In this paper, we introduce a notion of free probability over the scaled hyperbolic numbers. Scaled hypercomplex numbers (left{ mathbb {D}_{t}right} _{tin mathbb {R}}) are constructed as sub-structures of scaled hypercomplex numbers (left{ mathbb {H}_{t}right} _{tin mathbb {R}}) under the scales (or, the moments) of the set (mathbb {R}) of real numbers. We show that if (t<0), then the classical free probability theory covers our free probability on (left{ mathbb {D}_{t}right} _{t<0}); if (t>0), then our free probability on (left{ mathbb {D}_{t}right} _{t>0}) is represented by the free probability over the classical hyperbolic numbers (mathcal {D}=mathbb {D}_{1}); and if (t=0), then the free probability on (mathbb {D}_{0}) is actually over the dual numbers (textbf{D}=mathbb {D}_{0}). Since the usual free probability theory is over (mathbb {C}), we here concentrate on establishing our free probability theory on (mathcal {D}), or that on (textbf{D}). Our approaches are motivated by the Speicher’s combinatorial free probability. As applications, the (mathbb {D}_{t})-free-probabilistic versions of semicircular elements and circular elements are considered.

在本文中,我们引入了一个自由概率的概念。尺度超复数(left{ mathbb {D}_{t}right} _{tin mathbb {R}})在实数集合(mathbb {R})的尺度(或矩)下被构造为尺度超复数(left{ mathbb {H}_{t}right} _{tin mathbb {R}})的子结构。我们证明,如果(t<0),那么经典的自由概率理论涵盖了(left{ mathbb {D}_{t}right} _{t<0})上的自由概率;如果(t>0),那么我们在(left{ mathbb {D}_{t}right} _{t>0})上的自由概率由经典双曲数(mathcal {D}=mathbb {D}_{1})上的自由概率表示;如果(t=0),那么(mathbb {D}_{0})上的自由概率实际上是除以对偶数(textbf{D}=mathbb {D}_{0})。由于通常的免费概率论已经结束了(mathbb {C}),我们在这里集中精力在(mathcal {D})或(textbf{D})上建立我们的免费概率论。我们的方法是由斯佩彻组合自由概率驱动的。作为应用,考虑了半圆单元和圆单元的(mathbb {D}_{t}) -自由概率版本。
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引用次数: 0
Beurling’s Theorem for the Cayley Heisenberg Group 海森堡群的伯林定理
IF 1.2 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-12-10 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-025-01430-6
Said Fahlaoui, Zakariyae Mouhcine

We formulate and prove an analogue of Beurling’s theorem for the Fourier transform on the Cayley Heisenberg group. As a consequence we deduce some qualitative uncertainty principles associated with this transform.

我们给出并证明了Cayley Heisenberg群上傅里叶变换的一个类似的Beurling定理。因此,我们推导出与该变换相关的一些定性不确定性原理。
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引用次数: 0
Lorentz Invariance of the Multidimensional Dirac–Hestenes Equation 多维Dirac-Hestenes方程的Lorentz不变性
IF 1.2 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-12-05 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-025-01418-2
Sofia Rumyantseva, Dmitry Shirokov

This paper investigates the Lorentz invariance of the multidimensional Dirac–Hestenes equation, that is, whether the equation remains form-invariant under pseudo-orthogonal transformations of the coordinates. We examine two distinct approaches: the tensor formulation and the spinor formulation. We first present a detailed examination of the four-dimensional Dirac–Hestenes equation, comparing both transformation approaches. These results are subsequently generalized to the multidimensional case with (1, n) signature. The tensor approach requires explicit invariants, while the spinor formulation naturally maintains Lorentz covariance through spin group action.

本文研究了多维Dirac-Hestenes方程的洛伦兹不变性,即在坐标的伪正交变换下方程是否保持形式不变性。我们研究了两种不同的方法:张量公式和旋量公式。我们首先对四维Dirac-Hestenes方程进行了详细的检查,比较了两种变换方法。这些结果随后推广到具有(1,n)签名的多维情况。张量方法需要显式不变量,而旋量公式通过自旋群作用自然地保持洛伦兹协方差。
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引用次数: 0
On Generalized Right Eigenvalues of Split Quaternion Matrix Pencil 关于分裂四元数矩阵铅笔的广义右特征值
IF 1.2 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2025-12-02 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-025-01412-8
Shan-Qi Duan, Qing-Wen Wang

In this paper, by utilizing the complex adjoint matrices, we transform the generalized right eigenvalue problem of the split quaternion matrix pencil into an equivalent generalized complex eigenvalue problem. This transformation enables us to propose an effective algebraic method for solving generalized eigenvalues and their corresponding eigenvectors. Additionally, we investigate the corresponding generalized right least squares eigenvalue problem for the split quaternion matrix pencil, providing a comprehensive framework for these types of problems. Secondly, we define the standard generalized right eigenvalues for the split quaternion matrix pencil. We rigorously prove that a split quaternion matrix pencil of order n has exactly n standard generalized right eigenvalues, all of which are complex numbers. Thirdly, we introduce the Rayleigh quotient for the split quaternion matrix pencil and study its fundamental properties. The definition and analysis of the Rayleigh quotient contribute to the theoretical understanding and potential applications of generalized split quaternion eigenvalue problems.

本文利用复伴随矩阵,将分割四元数矩阵铅笔的广义右特征值问题转化为等价的广义复特征值问题。这种变换使我们能够提出一种求解广义特征值及其对应特征向量的有效代数方法。此外,我们研究了相应的分割四元数矩阵铅笔的广义右最小二乘特征值问题,为这类问题提供了一个全面的框架。其次,我们定义了分割四元数矩阵铅笔的标准广义右特征值。严格证明了一个n阶分裂四元数矩阵铅笔有n个标准广义右特征值,它们都是复数。第三,我们引入了分割四元数矩阵铅笔的瑞利商,并研究了它的基本性质。瑞利商的定义和分析有助于对广义分裂四元数特征值问题的理论认识和潜在应用。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Advances in Applied Clifford Algebras
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