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Harmonic Analysis on Exceptional Domain (E_{6(-14)}/U(1)Spin(10)) 例外域上的谐波分析 $$E_{6(-14)}/U(1)Spin(10)$$
IF 1.1 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-024-01335-w
Fouzia El Wassouli, Daoud Oukacha

Let

$$begin{aligned} mathcal {D}_{16}=left{ Zin mathcal {M}_{1,2}(mathfrak {C}^{c}):;begin{array}{lll} 1-leftlangle Z,Z rightrangle +leftlangle Z^{sharp },Z^{sharp }rightrangle>0, 2-leftlangle Z,Z rightrangle ; >0end{array}right} end{aligned}$$

be an exceptional domain of non-tube type and let (mathcal {U}_{nu }) and (mathcal {W}_{nu }) the associated generalized Hua operators. In this paper, we determine the explicit formula of the action of the group ( E_{6(-14)}) on (mathcal {D}_{16}). We characterized the (L^{p})-range, (1le p < infty ) of the generalized Poisson transform on the Shilov boundary of the domain (mathcal {D}_{16}).

让 $$begin{aligned}在{M}_{1,2}(mathfrak {C}^{c})中,mathcal {D}_{16}=left{Z}:1-leftangle Z,Zrightrangle +leftangle Z^{sharp },Z^{sharp }rightrangle>0, 2-leftangle Z,Zrightrangle; >0end{array}right}end{aligned}$$是一个非管型的特殊域,让(mathcal {U}_{nu }) 和(mathcal {W}_{nu }) 成为相关的广义华算子。在本文中,我们确定了群( E_{6(-14)}) 对(mathcal {D}_{16}) 的作用的显式。我们描述了域(mathcal {D}_{16}) Shilov 边界上广义泊松变换的(L^{p})范围, (1le p < infty )。
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引用次数: 0
Short Time Quaternion Quadratic Phase Fourier Transform and Its Uncertainty Principles 短时四元数二次相傅里叶变换及其不确定性原理
IF 1.1 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-024-01334-x
Bivek Gupta, Amit K. Verma

In this paper, we extend the quadratic phase Fourier transform of a complex valued functions to that of the quaternion-valued functions of two variables. We call it the quaternion quadratic phase Fourier transform (QQPFT). Based on the relation between the QQPFT and the quaternion Fourier transform (QFT) we obtain the sharp Hausdorff–Young inequality for QQPFT, which in particular sharpens the constant in the inequality for the quaternion offset linear canonical transform (QOLCT). We define the short time quaternion quadratic phase Fourier transform (STQQPFT) and explore some of its properties including inner product relation and inversion formula. We find its relation with that of the 2D quaternion ambiguity function and the quaternion Wigner–Ville distribution associated with QQPFT and obtain the Lieb’s uncertainty and entropy uncertainty principles for these three transforms.

本文将复值函数的二次相位傅里叶变换扩展到二变量的四元数值函数的二次相位傅里叶变换。我们称之为四元数二次相傅里叶变换(QQPFT)。根据 QQPFT 和四元数傅里叶变换(QFT)之间的关系,我们得到了 QQPFT 的尖锐豪斯多夫-扬不等式,尤其是尖锐了四元数偏移线性正典变换(QOLCT)不等式中的常数。我们定义了短时四元数二次相傅里叶变换(STQQPFT),并探讨了它的一些性质,包括内积关系和反转公式。我们发现了它与二维四元数模糊函数和与 QQPFT 相关的四元数 Wigner-Ville 分布的关系,并得到了这三种变换的利布不确定性和熵不确定性原理。
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引用次数: 0
The Möbius Addition and Generalized Laplace–Beltrami Operator in Octonionic Space 八音空间中的莫比乌斯加法和广义拉普拉斯-贝尔特拉米算子
IF 1.1 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-06-08 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-024-01333-y
Wei Xia, Haiyan Wang

The aim of this paper is to study the properties of the Möbius addition (oplus ) under the action of the gyration operator gyr[ab], and the relation between ((sigma ,t))-translation defined by the Möbius addition and the generalized Laplace–Beltrami operator (Delta _{sigma ,t} ) in the octonionic space. Despite the challenges posed by the non-associativity and non-commutativity of octonions, Möbius addition still exhibits many significant properties in the octonionic space, such as the left cancellation law and the gyrocommutative law. We introduce a novel approach to computing the Jacobian determinant of Möbius addition. Then, we discover that the gyration operator is closely related to the Jacobian matrix of Möbius addition. Importantly, we determine that the distinction between (aoplus x) and (xoplus a ) is a specific orthogonal matrix factor. Finally, we demonstrate that the ((sigma ,t))-translation is a unitary operator in (L^2 left( {mathbb {B}^8_t,dtau _{sigma ,t} } right) ) and it commutes with the generalized Laplace–Beltrami operator (Delta _{sigma ,t} ) in the octonionic space.

本文旨在研究在回旋算子gyr[a, b]作用下的莫比乌斯加法(oplus )的性质,以及莫比乌斯加法定义的((sigma ,t))-平移与八元空间中广义拉普拉斯-贝尔特拉米算子(Delta _{sigma ,t} )之间的关系。尽管八元数的非联立性和非交换性带来了挑战,但莫比乌斯加法在八元数空间中仍然表现出许多重要性质,如左消定律和陀螺交换律。我们介绍了一种计算莫比乌斯加法雅各布行列式的新方法。然后,我们发现回旋算子与莫比乌斯加法的雅各布矩阵密切相关。重要的是,我们确定了 (aoplus x) 和 (xoplus a) 之间的区别是一个特定的正交矩阵因子。最后,我们证明了((sigma ,t))-translation 是在(L^2 left({mathbb {B}^8_t,dtau _{sigma ,t} } right) )中的一个单元算子,并且它与八音空间中的广义拉普拉斯-贝尔特拉米算子(Delta _{sigma ,t} )相等。
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引用次数: 0
A Relationship Between Spin and Geometry 自旋与几何之间的关系
IF 1.1 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-024-01322-1
Peter T. J. Bradshaw

In physics, spin is often seen exclusively through the lens of its phenomenological character: as an intrinsic form of angular momentum. However, there is mounting evidence that spin fundamentally originates as a quality of geometry, not of dynamics, and recent work further suggests that the structure of non-relativistic Euclidean three-space is sufficient to define it. In this paper, we directly explicate this fundamentally non-relativistic, geometric nature of spin by constructing non-commutative algebras of position operators which subsume the structure of an arbitrary spin system. These “Spin-s Position Algebras” are defined by elementary means and from the properties of Euclidean three-space alone, and constitute a fundamentally new model for quantum mechanical systems with non-zero spin, within which neither position and spin degrees of freedom, nor position degrees of freedom within themselves, commute. This reveals that the observables of a system with spin can be described completely geometrically as tensors of oriented planar elements, and that the presence of non-zero spin in a system naturally generates a non-commutative geometry within it. We will also discuss the potential for the Spin-s Position Algebras to form the foundation for a generalisation to arbitrary spin of the Clifford and Duffin–Kemmer–Petiau algebras.

在物理学中,人们通常只从现象学的角度来看待自旋:自旋是角动量的一种固有形式。然而,越来越多的证据表明,自旋从根本上源于几何而非动力学的特性,而最近的研究进一步表明,非相对论欧几里得三空间的结构足以定义自旋。在本文中,我们通过构建包含任意自旋系统结构的非交换位置算子代数,直接阐释了自旋的这种基本非相对论几何性质。这些 "自旋位置算子代数 "是通过基本方法并仅从欧几里得三空间的性质定义的,它们构成了一个具有非零自旋的量子力学系统的全新模型,在这个模型中,位置自由度和自旋自由度以及位置自由度本身都不换算。这揭示了具有自旋的系统的观测值完全可以用定向平面元素的张量来描述,而且系统中存在非零自旋自然会在其内部产生非交换几何。我们还将讨论 Spin-s Position Algebras(自旋位置代数)为克利福德代数和达芬-凯末尔-佩蒂奥代数的任意自旋泛化奠定基础的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Fourier-Poisson Transforms Associated with the Principal Series Representations of Sp(1, n) 与 Sp(1, n) 主数列表示相关的傅立叶-泊松变换
IF 1.1 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-05-28 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-024-01330-1
Xingya Fan, Jianxun He, Xiaoke Jia

Let (X=Sp(1,n)/Sp(n)) be the quaternion hyperbolic space with a left invariant Haar measure, unique up to scalars, where n is greater than or equal to 1. The Fürstenberg boundary of X is denoted as (Sigma ). In this paper, we focus on the Plancherel formula on X associated with the Poisson transform of vector-valued (L^2)-space on (Sigma ). Through the Fourier-Jacobi transform and the Fourier-Poisson transform, we derive the Plancherel decomposition of the unitary representation of Sp(1, n) on (L^2(X)).

让(X=Sp(1,n)/Sp(n))是具有左不变哈量的四元双曲空间,对标量是唯一的,其中 n 大于或等于 1,X 的 Fürstenberg 边界表示为(Sigma )。在本文中,我们将重点研究与 (Sigma) 上的矢量值 (L^2)-space 的泊松变换相关的 X 上的 Plancherel 公式。通过傅里叶-雅可比变换和傅里叶-泊松变换,我们得出了 Sp(1, n) 在 (L^2(X)) 上的单元表示的 Plancherel 分解。
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引用次数: 0
Mobility Analysis of Multi-loop Coupling Mechanisms Using Geometric Algebra 利用几何代数分析多环耦合机制的流动性
IF 1.1 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-05-27 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-024-01329-8
Jinqun Guo, Yu Xiao, Qinchuan Li, Lingmin Xu, Xinxue Chai

Multi-loop coupling mechanisms (MCMs) have been widely used in spacedeployable antennas. However, the mobility of MCMs is difficult to analyze due to their complicated structure and coupled limbs. This paper proposes a general method for calculating the mobility of MCMs using geometric algebra (GA). For the independent limbs in the MCM, the twist spaces are constructed by the join operator. For coupled limbs coupled with closed loops in the MCM, the equivalent limbs can be found by solving the analytical expressions of the twist space on each closed loop’s output link. Then, the twist spaces of the coupled limbs can be easily obtained. The twist space of the MCM’s output link is the intersection of all the limb twist spaces, which can be calculated by the meet operator. The proposed method provides a simplified way of analyzing the mobility of MCMs, and three typical MCMs are chosen to validate this method. The analytical mobility of the MCM’s output link can be obtained, and it naturally indicates both the number and the property of the degrees of freedom (DOFs).

多环耦合机制(MCM)已被广泛应用于可间隔部署的天线中。然而,由于多环耦合机构结构复杂、肢体耦合,其移动性难以分析。本文提出了一种利用几何代数(GA)计算 MCM 移动性的通用方法。对于 MCM 中的独立肢体,可通过连接算子构建扭曲空间。对于 MCM 中与闭合回路耦合的耦合肢体,可通过求解每个闭合回路输出链接上的扭转空间解析表达式找到等效肢体。然后,就可以轻松获得耦合肢的扭曲空间。MCM 输出链路的扭转空间是所有肢体扭转空间的交集,可以通过满足算子计算出来。所提出的方法提供了一种分析 MCM 移动性的简化方法,并选择了三个典型的 MCM 来验证这种方法。可以获得多关节模数转换器输出链接的分析流动性,它自然地表明了自由度(DOF)的数量和属性。
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引用次数: 0
On SVD and Polar Decomposition in Real and Complexified Clifford Algebras 论实数和复数克利福德代数中的 SVD 和极性分解
IF 1.1 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-05-27 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-024-01328-9
Dmitry Shirokov

In this paper, we present a natural implementation of singular value decomposition (SVD) and polar decomposition of an arbitrary multivector in nondegenerate real and complexified Clifford geometric algebras of arbitrary dimension and signature. The new theorems involve only operations in geometric algebras and do not involve matrix operations. We naturally define these and other related structures such as Hermitian conjugation, Euclidean space, and Lie groups in geometric algebras. The results can be used in various applications of geometric algebras in computer science, engineering, and physics.

在本文中,我们提出了在任意维数和签名的非enerate实数和复数化克利福德几何代数中对任意多向量进行奇异值分解(SVD)和极性分解的自然实现方法。新定理只涉及几何代数的运算,不涉及矩阵运算。我们自然而然地定义了几何代数中的这些结构和其他相关结构,如赫尔墨斯共轭、欧氏空间和李群。这些结果可用于几何代数在计算机科学、工程学和物理学中的各种应用。
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引用次数: 0
Distribution Function and Nonincreasing Rearrangement of ({mathbb {B}}{mathbb {C}})-Valued Functions with ({mathbb {B}} {mathbb {C}})-Measure 有$${mathbb {B}}{mathbb {C}}$ 值函数的分布函数和非递增重排{{mathbb {C}}$ -度量
IF 1.1 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-024-01327-w
İlker Eryılmaz

This paper investigates the distribution function and nonincreasing rearrangement of (mathbb{B}mathbb{C})-valued functions equipped with the hyperbolic norm. It begins by introducing the concept of the distribution function for ( mathbb{B}mathbb{C})-valued functions, which characterizes valuable insights into the behavior and structure of (mathbb{B}mathbb{C})-valued functions, allowing to analyze their properties and establish connections with other mathematical concepts. Next, the nonincreasing rearrangement of (mathbb{B}mathbb{C})-valued functions with the hyperbolic norm are studied. By exploring the nonincreasing rearrangement of (mathbb{B}mathbb{C})-valued functions, it is aimed to determine how the hyperbolic norm influences the rearrangement process and its impact on the function’s behavior and properties.

本文研究了配有双曲规范的有值函数的分布函数和非递增重排。本文首先介绍了 ( (mathbb{B}mathbb{C})有值函数的分布函数的概念,它对((mathbb{B}mathbb{C})有值函数的行为和结构提出了有价值的见解,允许分析它们的性质并与其他数学概念建立联系。接下来,研究了具有双曲规范的 (mathbb{B}mathbb{C}) 有值函数的非递增重排。通过探索 (mathbb{B}mathbb{C}) 有值函数的非递增重排,旨在确定双曲规范如何影响重排过程及其对函数行为和性质的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Hausdorff–Young Inequalities for Fourier Transforms over Cayley–Dickson Algebras Cayley-Dickson 代数上傅立叶变换的 Hausdorff-Young 不等式
IF 1.1 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-024-01326-x
Shihao Fan, Guangbin Ren

In this study, we extend Beckner’s seminal work on the Fourier transform to the domain of Cayley–Dickson algebras, establishing a precise form of the Hausdorff–Young inequality for functions that take values in these algebras. Our extension faces significant hurdles due to the unique characteristics of the Cayley–Dickson Fourier transform. This transformation diverges from the classical Fourier transform in several key aspects: it does not conform to the Plancherel theorem, alters the interplay between derivatives and multiplication, and the product of algebra elements does not necessarily maintain the magnitude relationships found in classical settings. To overcome these challenges, our approach involves constructing the Cayley–Dickson Fourier transform by sequentially applying classical Fourier transforms. A pivotal part of our strategy is the utilization of a theorem that facilitates the norm-preserving extension of linear operators between spaces (L^p) and (L^q.) Furthermore, our investigation brings new insights into the complexities surrounding the Beckner–Hirschman Entropic inequality in the context of non-associative algebras.

在本研究中,我们将贝克纳关于傅里叶变换的开创性工作扩展到了 Cayley-Dickson 代数领域,为在这些代数中取值的函数建立了 Hausdorff-Young 不等式的精确形式。由于 Cayley-Dickson 傅立叶变换的独特性,我们的扩展面临重大障碍。这种变换在几个关键方面与经典傅里叶变换不同:它不符合 Plancherel 定理,改变了导数与乘法之间的相互作用,代数元素的乘积不一定保持经典设置中的大小关系。为了克服这些挑战,我们的方法是通过连续应用经典傅里叶变换来构建 Cayley-Dickson 傅里叶变换。我们的策略的一个关键部分是利用了一个定理,该定理促进了线性算子在空间 (L^p) 和 (L^q.) 之间的保规范扩展。此外,我们的研究还为非关联代数背景下围绕贝克纳-赫希曼熵不等式的复杂性带来了新的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Machine Learning Clifford Invariants of ADE Coxeter Elements ADE Coxeter 元素的机器学习克利福德不变式
IF 1.1 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED Pub Date : 2024-05-04 DOI: 10.1007/s00006-024-01325-y
Siqi Chen, Pierre-Philippe Dechant, Yang-Hui He, Elli Heyes, Edward Hirst, Dmitrii Riabchenko

There has been recent interest in novel Clifford geometric invariants of linear transformations. This motivates the investigation of such invariants for a certain type of geometric transformation of interest in the context of root systems, reflection groups, Lie groups and Lie algebras: the Coxeter transformations. We perform exhaustive calculations of all Coxeter transformations for (A_8), (D_8) and (E_8) for a choice of basis of simple roots and compute their invariants, using high-performance computing. This computational algebra paradigm generates a dataset that can then be mined using techniques from data science such as supervised and unsupervised machine learning. In this paper we focus on neural network classification and principal component analysis. Since the output—the invariants—is fully determined by the choice of simple roots and the permutation order of the corresponding reflections in the Coxeter element, we expect huge degeneracy in the mapping. This provides the perfect setup for machine learning, and indeed we see that the datasets can be machine learned to very high accuracy. This paper is a pump-priming study in experimental mathematics using Clifford algebras, showing that such Clifford algebraic datasets are amenable to machine learning, and shedding light on relationships between these novel and other well-known geometric invariants and also giving rise to analytic results.

最近,人们对线性变换的新型克利福德几何不变式产生了兴趣。这就促使我们研究根系统、反射群、李群和李代数背景下的某类几何变换的这种不变式:Coxeter 变换。我们利用高性能计算,对选择单根的基础上的(A_8)、(D_8)和(E_8)的所有考斯特变换进行穷举计算,并计算它们的不变式。这种计算代数范式生成的数据集可以使用数据科学的技术进行挖掘,如监督和无监督机器学习。在本文中,我们将重点关注神经网络分类和主成分分析。由于输出--不变式--完全由单根的选择和考克赛特元素中相应反射的置换顺序决定,我们预计映射中存在巨大的退化。这为机器学习提供了完美的条件,而且我们确实看到,数据集可以通过机器学习达到非常高的准确度。本文是利用克利福德代数进行实验数学的泵引式研究,表明这种克利福德代数数据集可用于机器学习,并阐明了这些新颖的几何不变式与其他众所周知的几何不变式之间的关系,还给出了分析结果。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Advances in Applied Clifford Algebras
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