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Immunotherapeutic perspective for bispecific antibodies 双特异性抗体的免疫治疗前景
Pub Date : 2000-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0167-5699(00)01659-5
Annemiek B van Spriel , Heidi H van Ojik , Jan G.J van de Winkel

Bispecific antibodies (BsAb) can, by virtue of combining two binding specificities, improve the selectivity and efficacy of antibody-based treatment of human disease. Recent studies underline the importance of both the ‘anti-trigger’ and ‘anti-target’ modalities of BsAb for therapeutic efficacy. Several BsAb induce effective cytotoxicity as well as ‘vaccine effects’ in vivo. Here, Annemiek van Spriel and colleagues discuss how these results have catalysed renewed efforts to translate BsAb concepts into effective therapies.

双特异性抗体(BsAb)可以通过结合两种结合特异性,提高基于抗体治疗人类疾病的选择性和有效性。最近的研究强调了BsAb的“抗触发”和“抗靶标”模式对治疗效果的重要性。几种BsAb在体内诱导有效的细胞毒性以及“疫苗效应”。在这里,Annemiek van Spriel和他的同事讨论了这些结果如何促进了将BsAb概念转化为有效疗法的新努力。
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引用次数: 88
Recombinant antibodies, by Frank Breitling and Stefan Dübel 重组抗体,作者Frank Breitling和Stefan d<e:1> bel
Pub Date : 2000-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0167-5699(00)01682-0
Mike Clark
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引用次数: 0
Recombinant antibodies, by Frank Breitling and Stefan Dübel 重组抗体,作者Frank Breitling和Stefan d<e:1> bel
Pub Date : 2000-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0167-5699(00)01682-0
M. Clark
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引用次数: 0
Antibodies in diagnostics – from immunoassays to protein chips 诊断中的抗体——从免疫测定到蛋白质芯片
Pub Date : 2000-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0167-5699(00)01683-2
Carl A.K Borrebaeck

Antibodies are used extensively as diagnostic tools in a wide array of different analyses. Monoclonal and recombinant antibodies provide a never ending source of molecules and can produce endless possibilities for novel genetic constructs. Antibodies are still very much in vogue and are now also being used in microarray analysis of the proteome using protein chips. Here, recent opportunities presented by antibodies as diagnostic tools are reviewed.

抗体被广泛用作各种不同分析的诊断工具。单克隆和重组抗体提供了永无止境的分子来源,可以为新的遗传结构产生无限的可能性。抗体仍然非常流行,现在也被用于使用蛋白质芯片对蛋白质组进行微阵列分析。本文回顾了抗体作为诊断工具的最新机遇。
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引用次数: 302
Clinical trials of antibody therapy 抗体治疗的临床试验
Pub Date : 2000-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0167-5699(00)01669-8
Martin J Glennie , Peter W.M Johnson

Much of the 25 years since Kohler and Milstein first described making monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) has been spent trying to develop these reagents to treat human disease. Until recently, progress has been frustratingly slow and by 1994 only one mAb, anti-CD3 (OKT3), had been licensed for clinical use. In the past five years, however, the situation has changed dramatically, with numerous mAbs now showing clinical potential, and a further seven approved for human treatment. Furthermore, all indications are that this upward trend will continue, with a quarter of all new biological products currently undergoing clinical development being antibody based.

自科勒和米尔斯坦首次描述制造单克隆抗体(mab)以来的25年里,大部分时间都在试图开发这些试剂来治疗人类疾病。直到最近,进展一直令人沮丧地缓慢,到1994年,只有一种单克隆抗体,抗cd3 (OKT3)被许可用于临床。然而,在过去的5年里,情况发生了巨大的变化,许多单克隆抗体现在显示出临床潜力,另有7种单克隆抗体被批准用于人类治疗。此外,所有迹象都表明这种上升趋势将继续下去,目前正在临床开发的所有新生物制品中有四分之一是基于抗体的。
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引用次数: 309
Cross-reactivity and polyreactivity: the two sides of a coin 交叉反应性和多反应性:硬币的两面
Pub Date : 2000-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0167-5699(00)01679-0
Jean-Pierre Bouvet , Guillaume Dighiero
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引用次数: 10
Hybridoma technology: a view from the patent arena 杂交瘤技术:从专利领域的观点
Pub Date : 2000-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0167-5699(00)01688-1
Phillip R.J. Ansell

The patenting of biological molecules, such as hybridomas and monoclonal antibodies, has become an important issue in biology. While challenging cherished beliefs and practices of many biologists, it has been a central issue for hybridoma and monoclonal antibody research.

杂交瘤和单克隆抗体等生物分子的专利申请已成为生物学领域的一个重要问题。在挑战许多生物学家珍视的信念和实践的同时,它一直是杂交瘤和单克隆抗体研究的中心问题。
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引用次数: 4
With the benefit of hindsight 事后看来
Pub Date : 2000-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0167-5699(00)01660-1
César Milstein

The development of a method to produce monoclonal antibodies against a defined antigen has had profound impact in many branches of research and signalled a shift in the analysis of biological problems. This article describes the background to these developments and their important practical applications that impinge on the relationship between the world of basic science and commerce.

生产针对特定抗原的单克隆抗体的方法的发展对许多研究分支产生了深远的影响,并标志着生物学问题分析的转变。本文描述了这些发展的背景,以及它们对基础科学和商业世界之间关系的重要实际应用。
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引用次数: 47
The antibody web 抗体网
Pub Date : 2000-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0167-5699(00)01681-9
Stefan Dübel

The internet has evolved to play a central role in the lives of immunologists. Powerful search engines facilitate the location of references or suppliers at the click of a mouse. Specialized websites provide reviews for many immunological topics and links for fast navigation to related information. This article highlights websites related to monoclonal and recombinant antibodies.

互联网已经在免疫学家的生活中发挥了核心作用。强大的搜索引擎方便参考或供应商的位置在点击鼠标。专门的网站提供了许多免疫学主题的评论和链接,以便快速导航到相关信息。本文重点介绍了与单克隆和重组抗体相关的网站。
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引用次数: 3
Natural and designer binding sites made by phage display technology 噬菌体展示技术制备的天然和设计结合位点
Pub Date : 2000-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0167-5699(00)01667-4
Hennie R Hoogenboom , Patrick Chames

In the past decade, the drive to develop completely human antibodies for human therapy has led to the development of phage display technology. This technology is able to deliver the ultimate in antibody engineering, that is, high-affinity fully human antibodies to any antigen of choice. Here, this application of phage display technology is reviewed, and the many other antibody-engineering avenues this technology offers are highlighted.

在过去的十年中,开发用于人类治疗的完全人类抗体的动力导致了噬菌体展示技术的发展。这项技术能够提供抗体工程的终极成果,即针对任何抗原的高亲和力全人类抗体。在这里,噬菌体展示技术的应用进行了回顾,并强调了该技术提供的许多其他抗体工程途径。
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引用次数: 225
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Immunology today
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