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3D printing in surgical simulation: emphasized importance in the COVID-19 pandemic era 3D打印在手术模拟中的应用:在COVID-19大流行时代的重要性
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.2217/3dp-2021-0009
Ross E Michaels, Chelsey A Witsberger, A. Powell, Krishna Koka, Katheryn Cohen, Z. Nourmohammadi, G. Green, D. Zopf
Ross Michaels‡ ,1 , Chelsey A Witsberger‡ ,2 , Allison R Powell1 , Krishna Koka3, Katheryn Cohen4, Zahra Nourmohammadi3,5, Glen E Green5 & David A Zopf*,3,5 1Medical School, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA 2Medical School, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA 3Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA 4Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, MO 63130, USA 5Department of Otolaryngology – Head & Neck Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA *Author for correspondence: Tel.: +1 734 936 4934; davidzop@med.umich.edu ‡Co-first authors
Ross Michaels‡,1,chelsea A Witsberger‡,2,Allison R Powell1, Krishna Koka3, Katheryn Cohen4, Zahra nourmohammadi3,5, Glen E Green5和David A Zopf*,3,5 1密西根大学医学院,密西根州安娜堡48109,美国2印第安纳州印第安纳波利斯医学院,印第安纳州46202,美国3密西根大学生物医学工程系,密西根州安娜堡48109,美国4华盛顿大学圣路易斯分校,密苏里州圣路易斯63130,美国5耳耳喉-头颈外科,*通讯作者:电话:+1 734 936 4934;davidzop@med.umich.edu共同第一作者
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引用次数: 5
The role of 3D printing in the fight against COVID-19 outbreak 3D打印在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中的作用
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.2217/3dp-2020-0028
P. Radfar, S. R. Bazaz, F. Mirakhorli, M. Warkiani
Along with the COVID-19 pandemic, urgent needs for medical and specialized products, especially personal protective equipment, has been overwhelming. The conventional production line of medical devices has been challenged by excessive global demand, and the need for an easy, low-cost and rapid fabrication method is felt more than ever. In a scramble to address this shortfall, manufacturers referred to additive manufacturing or 3D printing to fill the gap and increase the production line of medical devices. Various previously/conventionally fabricated designs have been modified and redesigned to suit the 3D printing requirement to fight against COVID-19. In this perspective, various designs accommodated for the current worldwide outbreak of COVID-19 are discussed and how 3D printing could help the global community against the current and future conditions has been explored.
随着2019冠状病毒病大流行,对医疗和专业产品,特别是个人防护装备的迫切需求非常大。传统的医疗器械生产线受到全球过度需求的挑战,人们比以往任何时候都更需要一种简单、低成本和快速的制造方法。为了解决这一短缺,制造商们提到了增材制造或3D打印来填补空白,并增加了医疗设备的生产线。各种以前/传统制造的设计已经被修改和重新设计,以适应3D打印的要求,以对抗COVID-19。从这个角度来看,本文讨论了适应当前COVID-19全球爆发的各种设计,并探讨了3D打印如何帮助国际社会应对当前和未来的情况。
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引用次数: 18
COVID-19 and the worldwide actions to mitigate its effects using 3D printing 2019冠状病毒病以及使用3D打印减轻其影响的全球行动
Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.2217/3dp-2021-0004
G. A. Longhitano, Jorge Vicente Lopes da Silva
Tweetable abstract #3Dprinting assumed a fundamental role during the #covid-19 #pandemic worldwide. It establishes as a notorious manufacturing technique in the industry and society and a powerful ally for #future emergencies.
# 3d打印在全球#covid-19大流行期间发挥了重要作用。它在行业和社会中确立了一种臭名昭著的制造技术,并成为未来紧急情况的强大盟友。
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引用次数: 4
3D-printed snorkel mask adapter for failed N95 fit tests and personal protective equipment shortages 3d打印潜水面罩适配器失败的N95适合测试和个人防护设备短缺
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.2217/3dp-2020-0018
S. Dalla, R. Shinde, J. Ayres, S. Waller, J. Nachtigal
Personal protective equipment (PPE) shortages persist amidst increasing COVID-19 caseloads. These shortages encouraged some to pursue 3D printing to produce stopgap N95 alternatives. The design presented is an adapter for a commercially available snorkel mask to serve as a full-face respirator, used in dire PPE shortages or in individuals who failed fit testing. Masks were fit tested at The University of Kansas Health System in Kansas City, KS. The mask was fit tested on 22 individuals who previously failed fit testing, and all passed qualitative fit testing with the snorkel mask, adapter and viral filter apparatus. The authors endorse this design as a stopgap measure, proven to be effective in situations of dire PPE shortage or for individuals who have failed fit testing with conventional PPE.
在COVID-19病例不断增加的情况下,个人防护装备(PPE)短缺依然存在。这些短缺促使一些人寻求3D打印来生产临时的N95替代品。提出的设计是一种商用浮潜面罩的适配器,可作为全面呼吸器,用于严重缺乏个人防护装备或未通过适合测试的个人。口罩在堪萨斯城的堪萨斯大学卫生系统进行了合身测试。该口罩对22名之前未通过适配测试的人进行了适配测试,所有人都通过了通气管面罩、适配器和病毒过滤装置的定性适配测试。作者赞同这一设计作为一种权宜之计,证明在个人防护装备严重短缺的情况下或对未能通过传统个人防护装备适合性测试的个人有效。
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引用次数: 3
3D-printed N95 equivalent for personal protective equipment shortages: the Kansas City Mask 3d打印的N95等效个人防护装备短缺:堪萨斯城面具
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.2217/3dp-2020-0019
S. Dalla, B. Bacon, J. Ayres, S. Holmstead, A. J. Ahlberg Elliot
Personal protective equipment (PPE) shortages represent a persistent and critical challenge during the COVID-19 pandemic. Communities of 3D printing hobbyists and experts responded by designing and producing homemade, 3D-printed PPE. This report discusses the design, manufacturing and validation of the Kansas City Mask (KC Mask). Once printed and assembled, masks were fit tested at Truman Medical Center in Kansas City, MO. The KC Mask was approved for use by pandemic response administration staff at the hospital. Fortunately, due to adequate PPE supply at the time of this publication, wide utilization of the KC mask has not been required. The authors endorse the KC Mask as a stopgap measure, proven to be effective in situations of critical PPE shortage based on Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) guidelines.
在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,个人防护装备短缺是一个持续和严峻的挑战。3D打印爱好者和专家社区通过设计和生产自制的3D打印PPE做出回应。本报告讨论了堪萨斯城口罩(KC口罩)的设计、制造和验证。打印和组装后,口罩在密苏里州堪萨斯城的杜鲁门医疗中心进行了合身测试。KC口罩被批准供医院的大流行应对管理人员使用。幸运的是,由于在本文发表时有足够的个人防护装备供应,因此不需要广泛使用KC口罩。作者认可KC口罩是一种权宜之计,根据疾病控制和预防中心(CDC)的指导方针,在个人防护装备严重短缺的情况下,KC口罩被证明是有效的。
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引用次数: 3
3D-printed valves to assist noninvasive ventilation procedures during the COVID-19 pandemic: a case study 3d打印阀门在COVID-19大流行期间协助无创通气程序:案例研究
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.2217/3dp-2020-0017
G. A. Longhitano, Geovany Candido, Leonardo Mendes Ribeiro Machado, P. Neto, M. F. de Oliveira, P. Noritomi, Francisco Guilherme Mais, Victor Luiz de Paula Souza, Jorge Vicente Lopes da Silva
Aim: To produce valves to be used with full-face snorkeling masks for noninvasive ventilation (NIV) procedure during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Materials & methods: ISINNOVA’s Charlotte valves for full-face snorkeling masks used for NIV procedures were redesigned, produced by selective laser sintering additive manufacturing, and submitted to air leakage tests. Results: The final model assembly did not present air leakage during the NIV procedure on human models, minimizing risks of air contamination. Conclusion: This study shows the feasibility of using additive manufactured valves with snorkel facial masks to support health systems during COVID-19 and possible future pandemics.
目的:生产在2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行期间用于无创通气(NIV)手术的全面浮潜面罩阀门。材料和方法:ISINNOVA的全面浮潜面罩Charlotte阀用于NIV程序的重新设计,通过选择性激光烧结增材制造生产,并提交给空气泄漏测试。结果:在人体模型的NIV过程中,最终模型组装没有出现空气泄漏,最大限度地降低了空气污染的风险。结论:本研究表明,在2019冠状病毒病和未来可能出现的大流行期间,使用增材制造阀门和通气管面罩支持卫生系统的可行性。
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引用次数: 3
COVID-19: additive manufacturing response in the UK 2019冠状病毒病:英国增材制造应对措施
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.2217/3dp-2020-0013
Elen J Parry, C. Banks
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, a novel coronavirus, caused global disruption specifically in linear supply chains. Increased demand for already disrupted services led to a global shortage of medical equipment and personal protective equipment. Use of additive manufacturing (AM) processes by the manufacturing community has shown great innovation, agility and flexibility to fill supply chain gaps and meet shortfalls. In the context of contingency reaction to a global healthcare emergency, decisions have had to be made quickly, in some cases bypassing device safety regulations. This concentrated and spontaneous use of AM has highlighted the challenges and risks of such innovation, which we discuss in relation to the UK’s current regulatory landscape. We have discussed lessons learned and the potential future impact upon wider use of AM in healthcare.
严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2型是一种新型冠状病毒,它造成了全球范围内的中断,特别是在线性供应链中。对已经中断的服务的需求增加,导致全球医疗设备和个人防护装备短缺。制造业对增材制造(AM)工艺的使用显示出巨大的创新、敏捷性和灵活性,可以填补供应链空白并满足短缺。在对全球医疗紧急情况作出应急反应的背景下,必须迅速做出决定,在某些情况下绕过设备安全法规。AM的这种集中和自发使用突出了这种创新的挑战和风险,我们将讨论与英国当前监管环境有关的问题。我们已经讨论了经验教训和AM在医疗保健中更广泛使用的潜在未来影响。
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引用次数: 10
Pivoting: from academic 3D printing to rapid COVID-19 solutions 转向:从学术3D打印到快速COVID-19解决方案
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.2217/3dp-2020-0022
A. Powell, Charles A. Keilin, Ross E Michaels, Owen J Tien, K. VanKoevering, G. Green, D. Zopf
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引用次数: 4
Potential risks of a widespread use of 3D printing for the manufacturing of face masks during the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 pandemic 在严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒大流行期间,广泛使用3D打印制造口罩的潜在风险
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.2217/3dp-2020-0014
Sven Duda, Sascha Hartig, K. Hagner, Lisa Meyer, Paula Wessling Intriago, T. Meyer, H. Wessling
Background: In 2020, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 pandemic caused serious concerns about the availability of face masks. This paper studies the technical feasibility of user-specific face mask production by 3D printing and the effectiveness of these masks. Material & methods: Six different face mask designs were produced by 3D printing and tested by subjective experimenter evaluation and using a respirator fit testing kit. Results were compared with the requirements as given for standard protective face masks. Results: None of the printed masks came anywhere near the required standards for personal protective gear. Conclusion: In spite of their euphoric presentation in the press, none of the currently advertised 3D printed mask designs are suitable as reliable personal protective equipment.
背景:2020年,严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒大流行引发了人们对口罩供应的严重担忧。本文研究了3D打印生产用户专用口罩的技术可行性和口罩的有效性。材料与方法:采用3D打印技术制作六种不同的口罩设计,并通过主观实验者评估和使用呼吸器适配测试试剂盒进行测试。结果与标准防护口罩的要求进行了比较。结果:打印的口罩都没有达到个人防护装备的要求标准。结论:尽管媒体上的3D打印口罩设计令人兴奋,但目前宣传的3D打印口罩设计都不适合作为可靠的个人防护装备。
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引用次数: 4
3D bioprinting of glioblastoma models. 胶质母细胞瘤模型的3D生物打印。
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 Epub Date: 2020-10-28 DOI: 10.2217/3dp-2019-0027
Carolina Parra-Cantu, Wanlu Li, Alfredo Quiñones-Hinojosa, Yu Shrike Zhang

The most common and malignant primary brain tumor in adults is glioblastoma (GBM). In vitro 3D brain models are needed to better understand the pathological processes underlying GBM and ultimately develop more efficient antineoplastic agents. Here, we describe the bioprinting methods that have been used to fabricate volumetric GBM models. We explain several factors that should be considered for 3D bioprinting, including bioinks, cells and construct designs, in relation to GBM modeling. Although 3D-bioprinted brain models are still to be improved, they have the potential to become a powerful tool for drug screening.

成人中最常见的恶性原发性脑肿瘤是胶质母细胞瘤(GBM)。体外3D脑模型需要更好地了解GBM的病理过程,并最终开发更有效的抗肿瘤药物。在这里,我们描述了已经用于制造体积GBM模型的生物打印方法。我们解释了3D生物打印应该考虑的几个因素,包括生物墨水、细胞和结构设计,与GBM建模有关。尽管3d生物打印的大脑模型仍有待改进,但它们有可能成为药物筛选的有力工具。
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引用次数: 18
期刊
Journal of 3D printing in medicine
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