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Engagement of Persons with Dementia in Public Consultations: Process Evaluation 痴呆症患者参与公众咨询:过程评估
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.54656/jces.v15i2.449
Laura Garcia Diaz, Evelyne Durocher, Paula Gardner, Carrie McAiney, Lori Letts
Engagement of persons living with dementia in public consultations is central to the development of dementia-friendly communities (DFC). However, due to a lack of resources and expertise in how to support their involvement, persons living with dementia are not always involved in processes for planning the development and implementation of DFC initiatives. To better understand processes and methods that facilitate the engagement of persons living with dementia in public consultations, we evaluated the public consultation processes of a Canadian DFC initiative. A partially mixed-methods sequential equal status design guided this process evaluation. Data sources included surveys completed by public consultation participants, focus groups with members of the group that led the public consultation process, and the report that outlines consultation findings. Study results highlight the strengths and limitations of the public consultations and include recommendations for engaging persons living with dementia in public consultations. Results emphasize the importance of including persons living with dementia in DFC initiatives as project partners and public consultation participants.
让痴呆症患者参与公共磋商对于发展痴呆症友好社区至关重要。然而,由于缺乏支持他们参与的资源和专业知识,痴呆症患者并不总是参与规划发展和实施DFC倡议的过程。为了更好地了解促进痴呆症患者参与公共咨询的过程和方法,我们评估了加拿大DFC倡议的公共咨询过程。采用部分混合方法的顺序等状态设计指导工艺评价。数据来源包括由公众咨询参与者完成的调查、由领导公众咨询过程的小组成员组成的焦点小组,以及概述咨询结果的报告。研究结果强调了公共磋商的优势和局限性,并提出了让痴呆症患者参与公共磋商的建议。结果强调了将痴呆症患者作为项目合作伙伴和公众咨询参与者纳入DFC倡议的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Community-University Partnerships for Local Impact: Advancing Sustainability Through Place-Based Education 社区-大学合作促进地方影响:通过在地教育促进可持续发展
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.54656/jces.v15i2.525
Paola Ardiles Gamboa, Rachel Nelson, Simran Purewal, Henrietta Ezegbe, Anna Mathewson, Terri Rutty, Chandana Unnithan, David Zandvliet
Due to growing demands for experiential learning opportunities and the desire to better prepare students for “real-world” decision-making, community-university partnerships have become novel and experimental spaces within postsecondary institutions. This case study explores a 3-year community-academic partnership pilot designed to provide place-based education experiences around sustainability in an urban North American context. Students’ experiences in the pilot program were examined using document reviews, interviews, and online surveys. This paper reports on student learning in relation to civic engagement and place-based education. It also explores how community-academic partnerships can be leveraged to advance sustainability goals at the municipal level, based on a framework encompassing cultural, social, and environmental dimensions of sustainability. The results suggest that the community-academic partnership provided important place-based learning opportunities that both fostered civic engagement and enabled the application of ideas about activism and action competency to support the municipality’s holistic sustainability goals. Further analysis of the pilot applying a set of principles related to community-academic partnerships is used to draw insights and identify both the benefits and challenges of the partnership for the students, faculty, and municipal partners involved.
由于对体验式学习机会的需求不断增长,以及希望学生更好地为“现实世界”的决策做好准备,社区大学合作伙伴关系已成为高等教育机构中新颖的实验空间。本案例研究探讨了一个为期3年的社区学术合作试点项目,旨在为北美城市的可持续发展提供基于地点的教育体验。学生在试点项目中的经历通过文件审查、访谈和在线调查进行了审查。本文报告了学生学习与公民参与和在地教育的关系。它还探讨了如何利用社区-学术伙伴关系来推进城市层面的可持续发展目标,该框架涵盖了可持续发展的文化、社会和环境层面。结果表明,社区学术伙伴关系提供了重要的基于地点的学习机会,既促进了公民参与,又使有关行动主义和行动能力的思想得以应用,以支持市政当局的整体可持续发展目标。应用一系列与社区学术伙伴关系相关的原则对试点进行进一步分析,以获得见解,并确定该伙伴关系对所涉及的学生、教师和市政合作伙伴的好处和挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Veterans Action League 2.0: Creating a Veteran-Centered Chronic Pain Research Agenda 退伍军人行动联盟2.0:创建以退伍军人为中心的慢性疼痛研究议程
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.54656/jces.v15i2.510
C. Krause-Parello, L. Flynn, Beth A. Pratt, Rosa Clarke, L. Colloca, Jane Garvin, David A. Hibler, K. Saban, Frances Weaver
Chronic pain is the leading cause of disability among United States veterans. Affecting up to 70% of veterans, chronic pain touches all aspects of life, not just physical functioning. Despite the fact that the nation is experiencing a crisis with substance use disorder, the most common treatment for pain among veterans is opioids. The purpose of this community engagement project was to develop a national veteran-centered chronic pain research agenda. In total, 129 veterans and stakeholders engaged in Think Tank Meetings across five states: Florida, Georgia, Illinois, North Carolina, and Virginia. Veterans revealed they wanted better access to care, better care coordination, and more options for managing chronic pain. Veterans’ recommendations for chronic pain management and veteran-generated priorities for chronic pain research are presented. The outcomes of this community engagement project can be used by researchers, clinicians, health care providers, health care system managers, and policy-makers to engage in activities that are veteran-centered and veteran-driven.
慢性疼痛是美国退伍军人致残的主要原因。慢性疼痛影响着多达70%的退伍军人,它涉及生活的方方面面,而不仅仅是身体机能。尽管美国正在经历一场药物使用障碍危机,但退伍军人最常见的疼痛治疗方法是阿片类药物。这个社区参与项目的目的是制定一个以退伍军人为中心的全国慢性疼痛研究议程。总共有129名退伍军人和利益相关者参加了五个州的智库会议:佛罗里达州、佐治亚州、伊利诺伊州、北卡罗来纳州和弗吉尼亚州。退伍军人透露,他们希望获得更好的护理,更好的护理协调,以及更多管理慢性疼痛的选择。介绍了退伍军人对慢性疼痛管理的建议以及退伍军人对慢性痛研究的优先事项。该社区参与项目的成果可供研究人员、临床医生、医疗保健提供者、医疗保健系统管理人员和决策者用于以退伍军人为中心和退伍军人驱动的活动。
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引用次数: 0
Residing at the Intersection of Theory and Practice 居住在理论与实践的交汇处
Pub Date : 2023-03-21 DOI: 10.54656/jces.v15i2.491
Suzanne M. Buglione
A review of the book:Heather Coffey and Lucy Arnold. (2022). Transformative Critical Service-Learning: Theory and Practice for Engaging Community College and University Learners in Building an Activist Mindset. Myers Education Press. ISBN 978-1-975504-99-1
书评:希瑟·科菲和露西·阿诺德。(2022)。变革的批判性服务学习:社区学院和大学学习者建立积极心态的理论与实践。迈尔斯教育出版社。ISBN 978-1-975504-99-1
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引用次数: 0
Sources of Shared Knowledge: Community Stakeholders, Undergraduate Students, and Archaeologists on an International Archaeological Dig 共享知识的来源:社区利益相关者,本科生和考古学家在国际考古挖掘
Pub Date : 2023-03-09 DOI: 10.54656/jces.v15i2.493
Sophie Baggett
I have had the dream to become a physician and specialize in cardiology for about seven years now. As a pre-med undergraduate student at Carleton College, I knew that meant I would have to take the Medical College Admissions Test and organic chemistry, as well as get meaningful clinical experience. However, I had no idea I would also lead community outreach for a project doing archaeological field research in Peru! Although this was not a typical pre-med experience, my time with Dr. Sarah Kennedy’s Proyecto Arqueológico Medio Ambiental (PAMA) in Puno, Peru, was one of the most beneficial experiences I have had during my career.
我一直梦想成为一名医生,专攻心脏病学已经有七年了。作为卡尔顿学院的一名医学预科本科生,我知道这意味着我必须参加医学院招生考试和有机化学,并获得有意义的临床经验。然而,我不知道我也会为一个在秘鲁进行考古实地研究的项目领导社区外联!虽然这不是一次典型的医学预科经历,但我在秘鲁普诺的Sarah Kennedy博士的Proyecto Arqueológico Medio Ambiental(PAMA)工作是我职业生涯中最有益的经历之一。
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引用次数: 0
Reflexive Narratives as a Tool to Confront University Researcher Roles in Engaged Scholarship 反思性叙述作为一种工具,以面对大学研究人员在从事奖学金中的角色
Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.54656/jces.v15i2.471
Mellinee Lesley, Whitney Beach, Elizabeth Stewart, J. Keene
The purpose of this qualitative study was to develop a deeper understanding of what it means to be an engaged scholar by examining reflexive narratives written by university researchers about their experiences conducting participative research. Writing reflexive narratives provided tools that permitted the researchers to parse the types of emotions and assumptions that may lead to unspoken and even unconscious bias in research. Implications for utilizing reflexive narratives in engaged scholarship research are discussed.
这项定性研究的目的是通过研究大学研究人员关于他们进行参与性研究的经历所写的反思性叙述,来加深对作为一名参与性学者的意义的理解。写作反身性叙述提供了工具,使研究人员能够分析可能导致研究中未说出来甚至无意识偏见的情绪和假设类型。讨论了在从事学术研究中使用反身性叙述的含义。
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引用次数: 1
Building a Student Organization–Voluntary Health Agency Partnership—and Maintaining It During the COVID-19 Pandemic 建立学生组织——自愿卫生机构伙伴关系——并在新冠肺炎大流行期间保持伙伴关系
Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.54656/jces.v15i2.503
S. Naher, Jen Nickelson, Kayla P. Patel, Armandeep Singh, Heidi Darbo
New and enhanced partnerships are crucial for harnessing resources and exchanging knowledge, particularly for university student groups with limited resources and networking opportunities. The objective of this paper is to address the value of a student-community partnership and illustrate factors that have contributed to the partnership’s success, using a framework developed by the Gallup Corporation that describes characteristics of strong relationships. This paper further addresses the specific challenges posted by the COVID-19 pandemic within this student-community partnership. Using this process helped to explain why the partnership was successful and highlighted opportunities for continued relationship building. The lessons learned from this experience will strengthen and enhance future community-engagement initiatives.
新的和加强的伙伴关系对于利用资源和交流知识至关重要,特别是对于资源和建立联系机会有限的大学生群体而言。本文的目的是利用盖洛普公司开发的描述牢固关系特征的框架,探讨学生与社区伙伴关系的价值,并说明促成伙伴关系成功的因素。本文进一步阐述了新冠肺炎大流行在学生与社区伙伴关系中提出的具体挑战。利用这一过程有助于解释伙伴关系成功的原因,并突出了继续建立关系的机会。从这一经验中吸取的教训将加强和加强未来的社区参与举措。
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引用次数: 0
Rural Community Engagement for Heritage Conservation and Adaptive Renewal 乡村社区参与文物保育及适应性更新
Pub Date : 2023-02-08 DOI: 10.54656/jces.v15i2.497
G. Sutter, L. O'Malley, Tobias Sperlich
Systems thinking can shed light on important relationships and conditions that affect community engagement activities. While robust tools like the community capitals framework and the sustainable livelihoods approach provide valuable context for engagement projects, additional insights can stem from models that describe the ebb and flow of different types of capital. This paper uses a well-studied ecosystem model called adaptive renewal (AR) to contextualize heritage-related challenges and opportunities in four rural communities on the Canadian prairies. Based on a reflective case-study analysis, we applied the AR model to focus group and semistructured interview data collected as part of a Museums Association of Saskatchewan (MAS) project aimed at using local heritage assets to build sociocultural and environmental capacity and attract investment. The MAS project identified four themes that could be addressed through training and policy changes, including concerns about funding, limited human resources, a lack of public services, and a desire to preserve and build on memories. By mapping each community onto the AR model, we uncovered additional insights about community resilience and other heritage-related challenges and opportunities. The AR model is likely to be a valuable tool for planning or assessing community engagement projects because it reflects the dynamic nature of socioeconomic and cultural relationships that affect community dynamics and local well-being.
系统思维可以揭示影响社区参与活动的重要关系和条件。虽然社区资本框架和可持续生计方法等强有力的工具为参与项目提供了宝贵的背景,但描述不同类型资本兴衰的模型可以提供更多的见解。本文使用一个经过充分研究的生态系统模型,称为适应性更新(AR),将加拿大大草原上四个农村社区与遗产相关的挑战和机遇置于背景中。基于反思性案例分析,我们将AR模型应用于焦点小组和半结构访谈数据,这些数据是萨斯喀彻温省博物馆协会(MAS)项目的一部分,该项目旨在利用当地遗产资产建立社会文化和环境能力并吸引投资。MAS项目确定了四个可以通过培训和政策变化来解决的主题,包括对资金的担忧、人力资源有限、缺乏公共服务以及保存和建立记忆的愿望。通过将每个社区映射到AR模型中,我们发现了关于社区复原力和其他与遗产相关的挑战和机遇的更多见解。AR模型可能是规划或评估社区参与项目的宝贵工具,因为它反映了影响社区动态和当地福祉的社会经济和文化关系的动态性质。
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引用次数: 0
Joining Forces with Veterans: Veterans’ and Researchers’ Perspectives on Veteran-Centered Engagement Practices 加入退伍军人的力量:退伍军人和研究人员对退伍军人参与实践的看法
Pub Date : 2023-01-25 DOI: 10.54656/jces.v15i2.463
David A. Hibler, C. Krause-Parello, Brian Gliba, James Morris, C. D. Mullins
Community-engaged research must reflect the uniqueness of the specific community involved. To help researchers produce quality community-engaged research with the veteran community, the authors of this paper (a coalition of both veterans and academic researchers) have highlighted essential considerations when engaging the veteran community in the research enterprise. Research with veterans requires unique sensitivity based on the impacts of their military service, history, and experiences. Understanding the impacts of veteran culture and community on recruitment is an essential prerequisite for anyone engaging with this population. At a minimum, community-engaged researchers should have an understanding of veteran history in relation to research, how veterans have experienced “volunteering” while under the chain of command, the impacts of a veteran’s military experience, and veterans’ views of the research process. The element most crucial to a successful research project conducted with the veteran community is incorporating veterans as full research team members. Building a veteran-centered research team requires academic researchers to establish trust with veteran team members and the veteran community, to conduct the research project with respect, and to actively encourage veterans’ participation in project activities. All of these are facilitated by having veterans as full members of a research team. It is our hope that sharing the lessons we have learned through working with veteran communities, as well as our lived experiences as veteran research team members, will help pave a smoother path forward for others wishing to conduct impactful veteran-centered research.
社区参与的研究必须反映所涉特定社区的独特性。为了帮助研究人员与退伍军人社区进行高质量的社区参与研究,本文作者(退伍军人和学术研究人员的联盟)强调了让退伍军人社区参与研究企业时的基本考虑因素。对退伍军人的研究需要基于他们服役、历史和经历的影响具有独特的敏感性。了解退伍军人文化和社区对招聘的影响是任何参与这一人群的人的重要先决条件。至少,社区参与的研究人员应该了解与研究相关的退伍军人历史,退伍军人在指挥链下如何经历“志愿服务”,退伍军人的军事经历的影响,以及退伍军人对研究过程的看法。与退伍军人社区进行的研究项目要想取得成功,最关键的因素是将退伍军人纳入正式的研究团队成员。建立一个以退伍军人为中心的研究团队需要学术研究人员与退伍军人团队成员和退伍军人社区建立信任,尊重退伍军人开展研究项目,并积极鼓励退伍军人参与项目活动。所有这些都是由退伍军人作为研究团队的正式成员来促进的。我们希望,分享我们通过与退伍军人社区合作所学到的教训,以及我们作为退伍军人研究团队成员的生活经历,将有助于为其他希望进行有影响力的以退伍军人为中心的研究的人铺平更顺畅的道路。
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引用次数: 0
A Thematic Analysis of the Impact of Community Engagement Studios on Community Experts’ Attitudes, Desires, and Understanding of Research 社区参与工作室对社区专家的态度、愿望和研究理解的影响的专题分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-11 DOI: 10.54656/jces.v15i2.490
Chioma Kas-Osoka, Tiffany Israel, A. Ahonkhai
Community Engagement Studios (CE Studios) are consultative sessions designed to provide community feedback on all stages of the research process from design to dissemination. CE Studios allow researchers to examine ways to enhance clinical and translational research by engaging with community members. Community members who are part of the patient population or target audience are defined as community experts. The purpose of this study is to examine community experts’ attitudes, desires, and understanding of research resulting from their participation in CE Studios. We conducted thematic analysis across three separate questions. Ten major themes emerged from the data: involvement, togetherness, trust, value, confidence, community engagement, community connectedness, encouraging others to participate, increasing knowledge and awareness, and respect. One overarching theme of inclusion was also presented in the data. Results indicate that CE Studios provide a space for community experts to gain a better understanding of the multifaceted research process, provide insight into ways to target historically excluded populations, and increase experts’ trust, confidence, and respect for researchers and the research process. Moreover, community experts felt connected to their community by participating in CE Studios and expressed interest in encouraging others to participate. Research studies should capitalize on CE Studios as a strategy to engage community members throughout the research process. Future research should determine whether CE Studios serve as a springboard to other leadership roles for community members and whether patient engagement models have a greater impact on patients and communities of color, rural environments, and other patient populations.
社区参与工作室(CE Studios)是一种咨询会议,旨在为社区提供从设计到传播的研究过程各个阶段的反馈。CE工作室允许研究人员通过与社区成员接触来研究如何加强临床和转化研究。属于患者群体或目标受众的社区成员被定义为社区专家。本研究的目的是检验社区专家参与CE工作室后对研究的态度、愿望和理解。我们对三个不同的问题进行了专题分析。数据中出现了十个主要主题:参与、团结、信任、价值观、信心、社区参与、社区联系、鼓励他人参与、增加知识和意识以及尊重。数据中还提出了包容性的一个总体主题。结果表明,CE Studios为社区专家提供了一个空间,让他们更好地了解多方面的研究过程,深入了解针对历史上被排斥人群的方法,并增加专家对研究人员和研究过程的信任、信心和尊重。此外,社区专家通过参加CE Studios感到与社区有联系,并表示有兴趣鼓励其他人参与。研究应利用CE Studios作为一种策略,在整个研究过程中吸引社区成员。未来的研究应该确定CE工作室是否可以作为社区成员发挥其他领导作用的跳板,以及患者参与模式是否对患者和有色人种社区、农村环境和其他患者群体产生更大的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of community engagement and scholarship
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