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The Youth Collaborative Mental Health Survey: A Community-Based Participatory Research Approach Using Constructivism With Majority Hispanic Youth 青少年合作心理健康调查:以社区为基础的参与性研究方法,使用建构主义与大多数西班牙裔青年
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.54656/jces.v16i1.550
Phillip Yang, Bridget Sumner, Jake Neill, Jolie Gomez, Gabriela Garza, Luz Alvarez, Vanessa Benn, Albert Wylie, Rubi Cordero, Omar Ratrut, Meghan Lim, Dylan Lim, Jazmeyne Evans, Richard Kroll, Mya Galan, George Garza, Laura Reilly-Sanchez, Barbara Robles-Ramamurthy, Jeannie Von Stultz, Jen Osborne, Jennifer Todd, Kristen Plastino
Youth today face novel mental health challenges compared to youth of previous generations. Youth voice in research is necessary to better understand and alleviate this national youth mental health crisis, but current U.S. nationally representative datasets on youth mental health lack youth voice in their survey designs. The academic team collaborated with 19 high school students to design a comprehensive youth mental health survey called the Youth Collaborative Mental Health Survey (YCMHS). The youth co-investigators represented the diversity of San Antonio, Texas, and were majority Hispanic. The constructivism pedagogy in education, which empowers youth voice in the learning process, was utilized to facilitate the youth-led creation of the YCMHS. During eight 2-hour meetings, the youth co-investigators designed the YCMHS with 20 domains and 195 questions. The YCMHS embraced respondent flexibility and voice and included 42 conditional response questions and 29 free-text response questions. The youth co-investigators led the survey administration at five schools during the 2020–2021 school year. The youth-led research design also strengthened collaboration between community and school partners. Takeaways from the academic team include the importance of being flexible and patient and advocating for the youth collaborators. Takeaways from the youth co-investigators include the importance of being open-minded, asking honest questions related to youth mental health, and being persistent. Future work will strengthen the scientific rigor of the YCMHS and highlight preliminary survey results.
与前几代青年相比,今天的青年面临着新的心理健康挑战。研究中的青年声音对于更好地理解和缓解全国青年心理健康危机是必要的,但目前美国全国代表性的青年心理健康数据集在其调查设计中缺乏青年的声音。学术团队与19名高中生合作,设计了一项全面的青少年心理健康调查,称为青少年协作心理健康调查(YCMHS)。这些青年共同调查者代表了德克萨斯州圣安东尼奥市的多样性,其中大多数是西班牙裔。教育中的建构主义教学法赋予青年在学习过程中的发言权,并被用于促进青年主导的YCMHS创建。在8次2小时的会议中,青年共同调查者设计了包含20个领域和195个问题的YCMHS。YCMHS采用了被调查者的灵活性和声音,包括42个条件回答问题和29个自由文本回答问题。青年共同调查者在2020-2021学年期间领导了5所学校的调查管理工作。青年主导的研究设计也加强了社区和学校伙伴之间的合作。学术团队的收获包括灵活和耐心的重要性,以及倡导青年合作者。青年共同调查者得出的结论包括思想开放的重要性,提出与青少年心理健康有关的诚实问题,以及坚持不懈。未来的工作将加强YCMHS的科学严谨性,突出初步调查结果。
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引用次数: 0
Social Media for Community Organizing: The Fight to Save Oconomowoc Dispatch 社区组织的社会媒体:拯救Oconomowoc调度的斗争
Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.54656/jces.v16i1.567
Rachel Italiano, Fanny Ramirez
Using theories about community organizing and civic engagement, this study examines a small Wisconsin community’s efforts to save its local 911 dispatch center from being dismantled. It is a qualitative project that draws on autoethnography and interpretive content analysis to show that community organizing across multiple spheres of engagement (e.g., online and face-to-face) helps people recognize their ability to impact local politics and enact tangible change in their community. Our case study of the Save Oconomowoc Dispatch campaign suggests that social media tools are an important element of community organizing and that online citizen-led campaigns can help residents feel empowered and better prepared to act in offline settings. Most importantly, we show that a push campaign focused on disseminating information, such as the use of Facebook posts that do not feature comments, can be sufficient in helping residents recognize the importance of local services and take real-world action. This finding suggests that extensive online deliberations may not always be necessary for effective community organizing and that community leaders’ strategic use of one-way interactions on social media are effective ways of engaging residents in local politics and government.
利用社区组织和公民参与的理论,本研究考察了威斯康星州一个小社区为拯救当地911调度中心而做出的努力。这是一个定性项目,利用自我民族志和解释性内容分析来表明,跨多个参与领域(例如,在线和面对面)的社区组织帮助人们认识到他们影响当地政治的能力,并在他们的社区中实施切实的变革。我们对Save Oconomowoc Dispatch活动的案例研究表明,社交媒体工具是社区组织的重要组成部分,公民主导的在线活动可以帮助居民感到自己被赋予了权力,并为在线下环境中采取行动做好了更好的准备。最重要的是,我们展示了一个专注于传播信息的推广活动,比如使用不带评论的Facebook帖子,可以充分帮助居民认识到当地服务的重要性,并采取实际行动。这一发现表明,对于有效的社区组织来说,广泛的在线讨论可能并不总是必要的,社区领导人战略性地使用社交媒体上的单向互动是让居民参与当地政治和政府的有效方式。
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引用次数: 0
Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion from the Ground Up: Evaluating the Impact of a Community-Based DEI Intervention 多样性、公平和包容性:评估基于社区的DEI干预的影响
Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.54656/jces.v16i1.563
Martin Lang, Laura Maki
This study presents an evaluation of a film screening and interactive panel created and presented in cooperation with multiple community stakeholders. This program, which we are labeling a diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) intervention, was designed to open channels of discourse with and about the local Somali population in a rural, predominantly White midwestern region to disrupt the pervasive and negative depictions of Somali Muslim immigrants that dominate mainstream media. Our goal for evaluating the intervention was to better understand its effectiveness in increasing understanding and empathy for the experiences of Somali immigrants and for increasing the potential for positive interactions between county social service employees and their Somali clients and neighbors. Our analysis showed the intervention effectively raised the largely White audience’s consciousness regarding their own perspectives and biases. This led to increased perspective-taking and feelings of connection, which can be key antecedents to increasing positive interactions.
本研究对电影放映和互动小组进行了评估,该小组是与多个社区利益相关者合作创建和呈现的。我们将这一项目称为“多样性、公平和包容(DEI)干预”,旨在打开与中西部白人占主导地位的农村地区索马里当地人口的对话渠道,打破主流媒体对索马里穆斯林移民普遍存在的负面描述。我们评估干预措施的目标是更好地了解其在提高对索马里移民经历的理解和同情方面的有效性,以及在增加县社会服务雇员与其索马里客户和邻居之间积极互动的潜力方面的有效性。我们的分析表明,干预有效地提高了以白人为主的观众对自己的观点和偏见的意识。这导致了换位思考和联系感的增加,这是增加积极互动的关键前提。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Educational Material for Low-Literacy Populations in India 印度低识字率人口教材评价
Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.54656/jces.v16i1.482
Sohail R. Daulat, Kiranmayee Muralidhar, Sakshi Akki, Benjamin Pope, Nagalambika Ningaiah, Rashmi Pramathesh, Shivamma Nanjaiah, Fazila Begum, Poornima Jaykrishna, Karl Krupp, Purnima Madhivanan
During the COVID-19 pandemic, many children from limited-literacy communities in India did not receive information regarding COVID-19 safety due to the sudden shutdown of schools. Many parents from these communities could not afford virtual learning and lacked the ability to educate the children themselves. In July 2021, the research team developed comic, coloring, and activity books to provide children with fun, yet readable, educational materials. We consulted with teachers to simplify the language and understand the popularity of different cartoon characters. Between August 2021 and January 2022, our community health partners distributed the books to two age groups, ages 6–10 (n = 116, mean age 8.72) and 11–14 (n = 81, mean age 12.05). We conducted surveys with the children during and a week after distribution to assess any change in their knowledge about COVID-19 safety. The average age of children in this study was 10.09 (SD = 2.01) years. All resided in underresourced urban communities with low literacy rates and limited education. All questions were answered more correctly in the postsurvey, with the social distancing question having the greatest and most statistically significant increase (33.6%, p < 0.0001). The average increase in knowledge among children aged 6–10 (16.9%) was greater, though not statistically significantly so, than the average increase among children aged 11–14 (4.7%). These results indicate that child-friendly books can increase health education for children ages 6–14 in low-literacy populations. Additionally, the mechanism of the program is fit to be used in other low-resource populations globally.
在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,由于学校突然关闭,印度有限识字率社区的许多儿童没有收到有关2019冠状病毒病安全的信息。这些社区的许多家长负担不起虚拟学习,也缺乏自己教育孩子的能力。2021年7月,研究小组开发了漫画、涂色和活动书籍,为孩子们提供有趣而易读的教育材料。我们咨询老师简化语言,了解不同卡通人物的受欢迎程度。在2021年8月至2022年1月期间,我们的社区卫生合作伙伴将这些书分发给两个年龄组,6-10岁(n = 116,平均年龄8.72)和11-14岁(n = 81,平均年龄12.05)。我们在分发期间和分发后一周对儿童进行了调查,以评估他们对COVID-19安全知识的任何变化。本研究儿童的平均年龄为10.09 (SD = 2.01)岁。他们都居住在资源匮乏的城市社区,识字率低,受教育程度有限。在事后调查中,所有问题的回答都更加正确,其中社交距离问题的增幅最大,也最具统计学意义(33.6%,p <0.0001)。6-10岁儿童的平均知识增长(16.9%)高于11-14岁儿童的平均知识增长(4.7%),尽管在统计学上没有显著性差异。这些结果表明,儿童友好型书籍可以增加低识字率人群中6-14岁儿童的健康教育。此外,该方案的机制适合在全球其他低资源人群中使用。
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引用次数: 0
Learning from The Lived Experiences of Aging Immigrants: Extending the Reach of Photovoice Using World Café Methods 从老龄移民的生活经历中学习:用世界咖啡馆的方法扩大摄影声音的影响力
Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.54656/jces.v16i1.551
Laura Kadowaki, S. Koehn, S. Brotman, J. Simard, I. Ferrer, Émilie Raymond, Pam Orzeck
This article reports on a series of Stakeholder Outreach Forums hosted in Canadian communities from 2018 to 2019. These forums built on a previous research project, The Lived Experiences of Aging Immigrants, which sought to amplify the voices of older immigrants through Photovoice and life course narratives analyzed through an intersectional life course perspective. The forums used World Café methods to encourage cumulative discussions among a broad range of stakeholders who work with or influence the lives of immigrant older adults. Participants viewed the previously created Lived Experiences of Aging Immigrants Photovoice exhibit, which provided a springboard for these discussions. The forums’ aim was to increase the stakeholders’ awareness of the experiences of immigrants in Canada as they age and to create space for the stakeholders to reflect upon and discuss the experiences of aging immigrants. Here we illustrate how the forums complement the narrative Photovoice research methodology and highlight the potential of Photovoice and targeted outreach strategies to extend academic research findings to relevant stakeholders. Across all forums, participants identified structural and systemic barriers that shape experiences of and responses to social exclusion in the daily lives of immigrant older adults. They further identified challenges and strengths in their own work specific to the issues of social inclusion, caregiving, housing, and transportation. Intersectoral solutions are needed to address the structural and systemic roots of exclusion at the public policy and organizational levels.
本文报道了2018年至2019年在加拿大社区举办的一系列利益相关者外联论坛。这些论坛建立在之前的一个研究项目“老龄移民的生活经历”的基础上,该项目试图通过摄影声音和通过交叉生命历程视角分析的生命历程叙事来放大老年移民的声音。论坛采用了世界咖啡馆的方法,鼓励与移民老年人合作或影响移民老年人生活的广泛利益攸关方进行累积讨论。与会者观看了之前创建的“老龄移民的生活经历”摄影声音展览,该展览为这些讨论提供了跳板。论坛的目的是提高利益攸关方对加拿大移民老龄化经历的认识,并为利益攸关方创造反思和讨论老龄移民经历的空间。在这里,我们展示了论坛如何补充叙述性的Photovoice研究方法,并强调Photovoice的潜力和有针对性的外联策略,以将学术研究成果扩展到相关利益相关者。在所有论坛中,与会者都发现了结构性和系统性障碍,这些障碍影响了移民老年人日常生活中对社会排斥的体验和应对措施。他们进一步确定了自己工作中的挑战和优势,具体涉及社会包容、护理、住房和交通等问题。需要采取跨部门解决办法,解决公共政策和组织层面排斥现象的结构性和系统性根源。
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引用次数: 0
Entangled Production of Individuals and Organizations: A Food Systems Case Study in Service-Learning Transformations 个人和组织的纠缠生产:服务学习转型中的食品系统案例研究
Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.54656/jces.v16i1.543
D. Scott, Sallie Hambright-Belue, Michael McGirr
This article presents a longitudinal case study of a collaboration between a university and a nonprofit food justice organization. Using a collective autoethnographic process, we examine a three-semester service-learning course in which each author participated as instructor or client. We use the theoretical tools of intra-action and entanglement to address the challenges of complexity in such social justice collaborations. We also deploy these tools to avoid the instrumental/functional paradigm of evaluating collaboration in terms of negative or positive effects or un/successful outcomes, focusing instead on phenomena within a system in their transformative entanglements within ongoing (re)becoming. This approach was amenable to the content of our collaboration: a systems approach to thinking about food equity. Conceiving of ongoing interrelated phenomena within a system, as opposed to discrete separate objects impacting one another, helps accommodate the complexity involved in service-learning collaborations. Author/participants include an independent farmer who also teaches architecture, a communication instructor, and the director of a regional food justice nonprofit who collaborated via a land-grant university on an applied service-learning series of classes. We describe productive transformations in food-systems activism for individuals, our institution, local organizations, and the broader community. Therefore, this article contributes not an evaluative assessment of the success or failure of a single collaboration but a longitudinal examination of how individuals, institutions, organizations, and communities change through their entanglements and intra-actions.
本文介绍了一所大学与非营利食品正义组织合作的纵向案例研究。使用集体民族志过程,我们研究了一个为期三个学期的服务学习课程,每个作者都作为讲师或客户参加了该课程。我们使用行动内部和纠缠的理论工具来应对这种社会正义合作中的复杂性挑战。我们还部署了这些工具,以避免从消极或积极影响或不成功的结果来评估合作的工具性/功能性范式,而是将重点放在系统内的现象上,这些现象在正在进行的(重新)成为中的变革纠缠中。这种方法符合我们合作的内容:一种思考粮食公平的系统方法。与相互影响的离散独立对象不同,对系统内正在进行的相互关联现象的概念有助于适应服务学习协作中涉及的复杂性。作者/参与者包括一名同时教授建筑的独立农民、一名沟通讲师和一家地区食品正义非营利组织的负责人,该负责人通过一所赠地大学合作开设了一系列应用服务学习课程。我们描述了个人、我们的机构、地方组织和更广泛的社区在粮食系统行动主义方面的富有成效的转变。因此,本文不是对单一合作的成败进行评估,而是对个人、机构、组织和社区如何通过纠缠和内部行动而发生变化进行纵向考察。
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引用次数: 0
Coalition Building: What Happens When External Facilitators Put CBPR Principles in Practice? Ethnographic Examples from the Massachusetts HEALing Communities Study 联盟建设:当外部促进者将CBPR原则付诸实践时会发生什么?马萨诸塞州HEALing社区研究的民族志实例
Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.54656/jces.v16i1.457
M. Drainoni, Galya Walt, Linda Martinez, R. Smeltzer, Savanna Santarpio, Rosie Munoz-Lopez, Craig J. McClay, Lauren Keisling, Aumani Harris, Faizah Gillen, Valerie El-Alfi, Erika L. Crable, Allyson F. Cogan, Jane F. Carpenter, Laura Barkoswki, Tracy A. Battaglia
The HEALing Communities Study (HCS) is a large-scale multisite study testing community engagement using coalition facilitation as an approach to addressing the worsening overdose crisis. Within community engagement, community-based participatory research (CBPR) principles guide researchers on best practices for working in partnership with communities, yet these principles have not been well researched in large, complex, multisite studies. This paper uses ethnographic methods to explore how coalitions operationalized CBPR principles during early coalition formation. Two coders independently analyzed 101 ethnographies from HCS coalition meetings in eight Massachusetts communities held between November 2019 and December 2020. Themes were developed through consensus between the coders, followed by group discussions among the authorship team. We found that mutual trust, shared goals, addressing power dynamics, meeting structure, and attending to the sociopolitical community context are critical elements that can either hinder or advance the use of CBPR principles in practice. These findings provide unique suggestions for future community-engaged multisite studies, and demonstrate the importance of research teams mitigating inherent power imbalances by acknowledging and creating spaces for community ownership. The findings also highlight the value of a community engagement facilitator (CEF) role, as well as strategies like transparency, uniting over shared interests, and bringing in a wide range of stakeholders when operationalizing CBPR principles.
HEALing社区研究(HCS)是一项大规模的多站点研究,旨在测试社区参与度,将联盟促进作为解决日益恶化的服药过量危机的方法。在社区参与中,基于社区的参与性研究(CBPR)原则指导研究人员与社区合作的最佳实践,但这些原则尚未在大型、复杂、多站点的研究中得到很好的研究。本文采用人种学方法探讨了联盟在早期联盟形成过程中如何运作CBPR原则。两名编码员独立分析了2019年11月至2020年12月在马萨诸塞州八个社区举行的HCS联盟会议的101份民族志。主题是通过编码人员之间的协商一致制定的,然后是作者团队之间的小组讨论。我们发现,相互信任、共同目标、处理权力动态、会议结构和关注社会政治社区背景是可能阻碍或推动CBPR原则在实践中使用的关键因素。这些发现为未来社区参与的多站点研究提供了独特的建议,并证明了研究团队通过承认和创造社区所有权空间来缓解固有权力失衡的重要性。研究结果还强调了社区参与促进者(CEF)作用的价值,以及透明度、团结共同利益以及在实施CBPR原则时引入广泛利益相关者等战略。
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引用次数: 0
The Student Experience of a City-University-Community Service-Learning Classroom 城市-大学-社区服务-学习课堂的学生体验
Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.54656/jces.v16i1.539
Suchitra Gururaj, Brianna Davis Johnson, Lakeya Omogun
The Austin City Hall Fellows Program at The University of Texas at Austin was a student civic leadership program designed to build Austin City Hall’s capacity to reach potential leaders in diverse new council districts. Undergraduate students in this program took a single-semester service-learning course that connected them with partners from the city, the community, and the university. Using Howard’s (1998) framework, our study analyzed student assessments from five cohorts of the class to understand how students experienced a service-learning class based around a multipartner community-university-city partnership. Our findings revealed that students experienced a nonlinear path to engagement in a synergistic classroom. This study offers implications for adjusting service-learning classes and projects to integrate and sustain relationships with multiple partners, even as the context of the service landscape and learning context are evolving.
德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校的奥斯汀市政厅研究员项目是一个学生公民领导力项目,旨在提高奥斯汀市政厅在不同新议会地区接触潜在领导者的能力。这个项目的本科生参加了一个学期的服务学习课程,将他们与来自城市、社区和大学的合作伙伴联系起来。使用Howard(1998)的框架,我们的研究分析了班级中五个队列的学生评估,以了解学生如何体验基于多伙伴社区-大学-城市伙伴关系的服务学习课程。我们的研究结果表明,学生在一个协同课堂中经历了一个非线性的参与路径。本研究为调整服务学习课程和项目以整合和维持与多个合作伙伴的关系提供了启示,即使服务景观和学习环境正在发生变化。
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引用次数: 0
Navigating Liminal Spaces in University-Community Engagement: Risky Collaboration in Times of Crisis 在大学社区参与中驾驭有限空间:危机时期的风险合作
Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.54656/jces.v15i2.537
Lisa Porter, Daniel J. Beers, Joseph LeBlanc, D. Meza, Ekaterina Koubek
When the COVID-19 pandemic forced P–12 schools to temporarily transition to online learning, it exacerbated the already deep-seated educational inequities in communities across the United States. Employing a grounded theory approach, this paper explores how educators and community stakeholders created a free full-time volunteer-led K–2 learning pod for historically underserved students. The authors discuss the opportunities and challenges experienced in the pod’s implementation, as well as lessons for these types of university-community partnerships. The findings of the study reveal the potential of equity-focused collaborations that accept risk, occupy uncomfortable liminal spaces, and leverage informal networks and relationships to build trusting and authentic community partnerships. The paper concludes with a call to reimagine the parameters of university-community engagement in times of crisis.
当新冠肺炎疫情迫使P–12学校暂时过渡到在线学习时,它加剧了美国各地社区本已根深蒂固的教育不平等。本文采用扎根理论的方法,探讨了教育工作者和社区利益相关者如何为历史上服务不足的学生创建一个免费的全职志愿者领导的K-1学习舱。作者讨论了pod实施过程中遇到的机遇和挑战,以及这些类型的大学-社区伙伴关系的经验教训。该研究的结果揭示了以公平为重点的合作的潜力,这些合作接受风险,占据令人不安的极限空间,并利用非正式网络和关系建立信任和真实的社区伙伴关系。论文最后呼吁重新构想危机时期大学社区参与的参数。
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引用次数: 0
Faculty-Driven Student Engagement in Community-Engaged Projects: An Undergraduate Perspective 从本科生的角度看教师驱动的学生参与社区参与项目
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.54656/jces.v15i2.509
Sofía Espinoza Hernández, Paulina González Orozco, Nandini Yellamelli
Increasing student involvement in community-engaged initiatives begins with cultivating an environment in which students feel safe to take intellectual risks and where their interests and assets are valued. Drawing parallels between what students are learning in the classroom and problems within real communities allows them to develop a greater sense of responsibility in addressing community needs. Furthermore, creating spaces where students can talk about what they know and what interests them offers faculty opportunities to assess what types of projects might be of interest to students. It is essential for faculty to listen to their students actively and intentionally to identify what they know, how they think, and where their interests lie when creating community-engaged projects. This article seeks to present two areas for faculty to consider when motivating students to participate in community-engaged projects and the support needed to ensure lasting community and student impact.
增加学生对社区参与倡议的参与始于培养一个环境,让学生感到可以安全地承担智力风险,并重视他们的利益和资产。将学生在课堂上学习的内容与真实社区中的问题进行比较,可以让他们在满足社区需求方面培养更大的责任感。此外,创造学生可以谈论他们所知道的和他们感兴趣的内容的空间,为教师提供了评估学生可能感兴趣的项目类型的机会。在创建社区参与项目时,教师必须积极、有意地倾听学生的意见,以确定他们所知道的、他们的想法以及他们的兴趣所在。本文试图提出教师在激励学生参与社区参与项目时需要考虑的两个领域,以及确保持久的社区和学生影响所需的支持。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of community engagement and scholarship
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