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Journal of community engagement and scholarship最新文献

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Community Engagement and Giving Back Among North American Indigenous Youth. 北美原住民青年的社区参与与回馈。
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.54656/jces.v15i2.456
Michelle L Estes, Kelley J Sittner, Kyle X Hill, Miigis B Gonzalez, Tina Handeland

"Volunteer participation" refers to free engagement in activities that benefit someone or something else. Volunteering can produce many benefits for individuals and communities. However, current research examining volunteer participation often excludes diverse viewpoints on what constitutes volunteering, particularly the perspectives of North American Indigenous youth. This oversight may result from researchers' conceptualization and measurement of volunteering from a Western perspective. Utilizing data from the Healing Pathways (HP) project, a longitudinal, community-based participatory study in partnership with eight Indigenous communities in the United States and Canada, we provide a detailed description of volunteer participation and community and cultural engagement. Overall, we employ a community cultural wealth lens to emphasize the various strengths and sources of resilience that these communities possess. At the same time, we encourage scholars and the wider society to broaden their views of volunteering, community involvement, and giving back.

“志愿者参与”指的是自由参与对某人或某事有益的活动。志愿服务可以为个人和社区带来许多好处。然而,目前关于志愿者参与的研究往往排除了关于什么是志愿服务的不同观点,特别是北美土著青年的观点。这种疏忽可能是由于研究人员从西方的角度对志愿服务的概念和衡量造成的。利用来自愈合路径(HP)项目的数据,我们提供了志愿者参与和社区和文化参与的详细描述。HP是一个纵向的、基于社区的参与性研究,与美国和加拿大的八个土著社区合作。总体而言,我们采用社区文化财富的视角来强调这些社区拥有的各种优势和弹性来源。与此同时,我们鼓励学者和更广泛的社会拓宽他们对志愿服务、社区参与和回馈的看法。
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引用次数: 0
Population Health Improvement Awards: Supporting Community and Academic Capacity to Partner in Research and Improve Population Health. 人口健康改善奖:支持社区和学术能力合作研究和改善人口健康。
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.54656/jces.v15i2.462
Lea Efird-Green, Eve Marion, Kiah Gaskin, Daphne Lancaster, Leonor Corsino

The Duke Clinical and Translational Science Institute Community Engaged Research Initiative began its Population Health Improvement Awards grant program in 2017. This program builds community-engaged research capacity by promoting the formation of community-academic research teams, educating researchers about equitable partnerships, and empowering community members and organizations to access academic research resources. With a focus on community-identified priorities, the program purposefully engages local communities in an enterprise that has traditionally labeled community members as "participants" rather than "partners." Key elements of the program include innovation, relationship building, and power sharing; education and research system navigation; iterative adaptation using the Plan-Do-Study-Act framework; and continual program improvements based on applicant feedback to ensure that the program becomes a national leader in funding local community-engaged research partnerships.

杜克临床和转化科学研究所社区参与研究计划于2017年开始了其人口健康改善奖资助计划。该项目通过促进社区学术研究团队的形成、教育研究人员公平的伙伴关系以及授权社区成员和组织获取学术研究资源,建立社区参与的研究能力。该项目以社区确定的优先事项为重点,有目的地让当地社区参与到一个传统上将社区成员视为“参与者”而非“合作伙伴”的企业中来。该计划的关键要素包括创新、建立关系和权力分享;教育科研体系导航;采用计划-执行-研究-行动框架的迭代适应;并根据申请人的反馈不断改进项目,以确保该项目在资助当地社区参与的研究伙伴关系方面成为全国领先的项目。
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引用次数: 0
Teacher Use of School Connectedness Strategies With Underrepresented Youth in a Low-Income Middle School 低收入中学教师与代表性不足青年学校联系策略的运用
Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.54656/jces.v15i1.485
Deborah E. Tyndall, Mitzi C. Pestaner, S. Powell, Travis Lewis, Carlos Meléndez
Adolescents in low-income and rural communities are at a higher risk for mental health concerns. This study used a mixed-methods, community-based participatory research design to examine teachers’ experiences managing students with emotional and mental health needs in a low-income middle school serving underrepresented youth. Barriers to connecting positively with students included disruptive student behaviors, a lack of student interest, and an emphasis on accountability measures for academic achievement. Three themes emerged: (a) disruptive student behavior resulted in a whack-a-mole approach to managing emotional health needs; (b) learning was often put on the back burner as teachers attempted Maslow before Bloom; and (c) a lack of training and limited time to connect positively with students contributed to missed connections. Findings from this study indicate that additional resources and staff training are needed to help rural, low-income schools support students who have emotional and mental health needs.
低收入和农村社区的青少年面临更高的心理健康问题风险。本研究采用混合方法,以社区为基础的参与式研究设计,考察了教师在为代表性不足的青年服务的低收入中学管理有情绪和心理健康需求的学生的经验。与学生建立积极联系的障碍包括破坏性的学生行为、缺乏学生兴趣以及强调对学业成绩的问责措施。出现了三个主题:(a)破坏性的学生行为导致了管理情绪健康需求的打地鼠方法;(b) 当老师们在布鲁姆之前尝试马斯洛时,学习往往被搁置一旁;以及(c)缺乏培训和与学生建立积极联系的时间有限是造成联系缺失的原因。这项研究的结果表明,需要额外的资源和员工培训来帮助农村低收入学校支持有情绪和心理健康需求的学生。
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引用次数: 0
The Heart of Experiential Learning: Connecting Stakeholders in a Dynamic World 体验式学习的核心:在动态世界中连接利益相关者
Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.54656/jces.v15i1.481
Makenna C. Berry, Brad Campbell, Ryan J. Connors, Kristen Kassel, Micah Parker, Sawyer Weed, Abby Abston, T. Alexander, Aspen Brewer, Sam Gafford, Keilani Hamann, H. Hibbard, Caroline Jerome, Javon Johnson, Reese Kalka, Brooke Kuhlman, J. Mercado, Savannah Middleton, Seth Mitchell, Brendan Morgan, Brandon Mraz, Gabrielle Nobles, Ryleigh Oas, Isabel Pearson, Kyle Raburn, Jared Ray, Anne P. Smith, Brooke Spencer, Justin Suksengdow, Shelby Tyler, Jacob Zimmer, John H. Trimm, Ryan Murphy, Connor Dessert, Chapman Greer
The authors of this article are students at The University of Alabama (UA) pursuing various undergraduate and graduate degrees. The majority of our academic programs are in the Culverhouse College of Business or Manderson Graduate School of Business. In the spring of 2021, we each enrolled in a data visualization course taught by our faculty sponsor, Dr. Chapman Greer. Through the course, we developed technical and design skills to analyze, visualize, and communicate data effectively. We employed these skills in creating a database that drives a Tableau visualization of Experiential Learning Opportunities (ELOs) at UA.
这篇文章的作者是阿拉巴马大学(UA)攻读各种本科生和研究生学位的学生。我们的大部分学术课程都在卡尔弗豪斯商学院或曼德森商学院。2021年春天,我们每个人都报名参加了由我们的教员赞助商Chapman Greer博士教授的数据可视化课程。通过本课程,我们培养了有效分析、可视化和交流数据的技术和设计技能。我们利用这些技能创建了一个数据库,用于驱动UA体验式学习机会(ELO)的Tableau可视化。
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引用次数: 0
One Piece at a Time: Building Community and a Mosaic Mural 一件一次:建筑社区和马赛克壁画
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.54656/jces.v15i1.477
Paula Gerstenblatt, Caroline Shanti, Samantha Frisk
This phenomenological study explored the experiences of community members who worked with a social work community practice class to create a participatory mosaic mural in an ethnically diverse and rapidly gentrifying area of a small city in New England. Community members in this project included people working in the community at agencies and schools, artists with studios in the neighborhood, residents, and business owners. Seven community members participated in the study and completed hour-long semi-structured interviews. Analysis revealed three primary themes: (1) artist and community match, (2) what it takes to make it happen, and (3) mural legacy. This paper contributes to literature investigating the value of participatory art projects as a strategy to build collaboration and connectedness utilizing critical service learning and creative placemaking approaches.
这项现象学研究探讨了社区成员的经历,他们与社会工作社区实践班合作,在新英格兰一个小城市的种族多样且迅速绅士化的地区创作了一幅参与式马赛克壁画。该项目中的社区成员包括在社区机构和学校工作的人、社区工作室的艺术家、居民和企业主。七名社区成员参与了这项研究,并完成了长达一小时的半结构化访谈。分析揭示了三个主要主题:(1)艺术家和社区的匹配,(2)需要什么才能实现,以及(3)壁画遗产。本文有助于研究参与式艺术项目的价值,将其作为一种利用批判性服务学习和创造性场所制作方法建立合作和联系的战略。
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引用次数: 0
Growing Through the Cracks: Community-Engaged Education and Countering School Disengagement 在夹缝中成长:社区参与教育与应对学校脱节
Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.54656/jces.v15i1.475
Alexandra Arraiz Matute
In this paper, I lay out the possibilities for community-engaged education as a tool for countering school disengagement with marginalized youth in Toronto. Using interviews and observations with staff, youth, and parents who participate in a community-based tutoring and mentoring program, I explore how the program’s grassroots commitments work to minimize marginalization and the pushout of students within the Latinx and Portuguese communities in Toronto. By building relationships based on trust and responding to the community’s needs, parental engagement, and academic-community partnerships, the program creates a space of community engagement that involves the whole family in changing narratives about both communities and their place within the public education system. I posit that this type of community-engaged education is effective in increasing access to postsecondary education for traditionally marginalized students.
在本文中,我列出了社区参与教育作为一种工具的可能性,以对抗多伦多边缘化青年的学校脱离。通过对参加社区辅导和辅导计划的工作人员、青年和家长的访谈和观察,我探讨了该计划的基层承诺如何在多伦多拉丁裔和葡萄牙裔社区内最大限度地减少边缘化和学生的排挤。通过建立以信任为基础的关系,响应社区需求、家长参与和学术社区伙伴关系,该项目创造了一个社区参与的空间,使整个家庭都参与到改变社区及其在公共教育系统中的地位的叙述中。我认为这种社区参与的教育在增加传统边缘化学生接受高等教育的机会方面是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Institutional and Structural Isolationism Within and Among Land-Grant Universities: Chronic Maladies Impacting Community Engagement That Demand Long Overdue Remedies of Relief 赠地大学内部和之间的制度和结构孤立:影响社区参与的慢性病,需要长期的补救措施
Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.54656/jces.v14i3.473
S. Gavazzi
In this essay, the author provides a summative reflection on the articles included in this special issue of the Journal of Community Engagement and Scholarship.
在这篇文章中,作者对《社区参与与奖学金杂志》特刊中的文章进行了总结性反思。
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引用次数: 0
Engagement Opportunities and Challenges of Transdisciplinary Practice: The 1890 Land-Grant Perspective 跨学科实践的参与机遇与挑战:1890年土地授予视角
Pub Date : 2022-11-15 DOI: 10.54656/jces.v14i3.472
T. Thomas, Alton Thompson
Land-grant universities’ philosophy of education assumes the triumvirate of education, research, and service will produce an improved quality of life and wealth-creating synergies disseminated to communities through Cooperative Extension (Gavazzi & Gee, 2019). In a simpler age, this philosophy worked well. In today’s global, technology-mediated, complex society, a transformational overhaul is necessary to amplify and broaden the impact of potential synergies through a robust engagement process. As a path forward, we propose building renaissance transdisciplinary teams, reimagining reward and evaluation systems, and elevating engagement to a position of primacy in strategy and structure. We could elevate Extension to university-wide status and foster engagement as a critical component of teaching (learning) and research (discovery).Using quantitative and qualitative data from the 1890 research directors, Extension administrators, and community stakeholders, we found strong support for greater university engagement with the community, especially for taking a deeper dive into long-term problem-solving by cocreating and codesigning viable solutions. There was also strong support for allocating additional technical and financial resources to build the university’s community engagement portfolio. These data also draw attention to the need to elevate community engagement to the level of teaching and research and to establish the presence of the university in the community.
赠地大学的教育哲学假设,教育、研究和服务三者将提高生活质量,并通过合作推广向社区传播创造财富的协同效应(Gavazzi&Gee,2019)。在一个简单的时代,这种哲学很有效。在当今以技术为中介的全球复杂社会中,有必要进行转型改革,通过强有力的参与过程来扩大和扩大潜在协同效应的影响。作为前进的道路,我们建议建立复兴时期的跨学科团队,重新构想奖励和评估系统,并将参与提升到战略和结构的首要地位。我们可以将推广提升到全大学的地位,并促进参与,将其作为教学(学习)和研究(发现)的关键组成部分。利用1890名研究主管、推广管理员和社区利益相关者的定量和定性数据,我们发现大力支持大学与社区的更多参与,尤其是通过共同创建和共同签署可行的解决方案来深入解决长期问题。还大力支持分配额外的技术和财政资源,以建立大学的社区参与组合。这些数据还提请人们注意,需要将社区参与提升到教学和研究水平,并在社区中建立大学的存在。
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引用次数: 0
The Michigan Farmworker Project: Development and Implementation of a Collaborative Community-Based Research Project Assessing Precarious Employment and Labor Exploitation 密歇根州农场工人项目:开发和实施一个基于社区的合作研究项目,评估不稳定的就业和劳动力剥削
Pub Date : 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.54656/jces.v15i1.466
Lisbeth Iglesias-Rios, Diana E. Marin, Kara Moberg, A. Handal
Farmworkers are among the most underserved and marginalized populations of workers despite their essential role in the U.S. food supply chain. The Michigan Farmworker Project (MFP) evolved as a collaborative, community-based participatory project among state and regional service entities, legal service organizations, and the university. The overarching goal of the project was to study the relationship of precarious working conditions and labor exploitation with occupational and environmental health inequities and social justice for farmworkers in Michigan. We employed critical race theory and community-based participatory research approaches to guide the development and implementation of the MFP. We describe the development of the participatory process with community partners and discuss implementation challenges and lessons learned from the field. Throughout the research, we reflect on how farmworkers’ social and working environment goes beyond precarity, revealing labor exploitation as an important deterrent of farmworker health and well-being. Despite entrenched systems of structural oppression, farmworkers contribute to and improve our society with their rich cultural backgrounds, their work, and their resilience. The diverse composition of this community-university partnership amplified collaboration, enriched our understanding of the role of precarity and labor exploitation among farmworkers, and contributed to the study’s success. The MFP will continue strengthening the community-university partnership with the goal of continuing to address health inequities in the farmworker population.
农场工人是服务最差和最边缘化的工人群体之一,尽管他们在美国食品供应链中发挥着重要作用。密歇根农场工人项目(MFP)发展成为一个州和地区服务实体、法律服务组织和大学之间的合作、社区参与项目。该项目的首要目标是研究不稳定的工作条件和劳动力剥削与密歇根州农场工人的职业和环境健康不平等以及社会正义之间的关系。我们采用批判性种族理论和基于社区的参与性研究方法来指导MFP的制定和实施。我们介绍了与社区合作伙伴共同参与进程的发展情况,并讨论了执行方面的挑战和从实地吸取的经验教训。在整个研究过程中,我们反思了农场工人的社会和工作环境如何超越不稳定,揭示了劳动力剥削是影响农场工人健康和福祉的重要因素。尽管存在根深蒂固的结构性压迫制度,但农场工人凭借其丰富的文化背景、工作和韧性,为我们的社会做出了贡献,并改善了我们的社会。这种社区-大学合作关系的多样性扩大了合作,丰富了我们对农场工人中不稳定和劳动力剥削作用的理解,并为该研究的成功做出了贡献。MFP将继续加强社区大学伙伴关系,以继续解决农场工人群体中的健康不平等问题。
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引用次数: 1
Colorado State University’s Extension Internship Program: Opportunities to Build Bridges 科罗拉多州立大学的扩展实习项目:搭建桥梁的机会
Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.54656/jces.v14i3.458
B. Jablonski, R. Hill
Public universities in the U.S. are striving to improve upon their engagement portfolios through connecting various units in transdisciplinary capacities and better leveraging statewide assets. Students, and specifically internship programs, can provide a great mechanism to facilitate these bridge-building efforts. This article provides a description of Colorado State University's Extension Internship program, its history and evolution, its impacts on different constituents (including students, extension, and faculty/staff), and a critical reflection on where the program currently stands and where it is going. We hope that this is useful to other institutions considering building or growing their own programs.
美国公立大学正努力通过连接跨学科能力的各个单位,更好地利用全州资产,来改善其参与组合。学生,特别是实习项目,可以提供一个很好的机制来促进这些桥梁建设工作。本文介绍了科罗拉多州立大学的扩展实习项目、其历史和演变、对不同组成部分(包括学生、扩展和教职员工)的影响,并对该项目目前的状况和发展方向进行了批判性反思。我们希望这对其他考虑建立或发展自己项目的机构有用。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of community engagement and scholarship
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