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Egg Hatching Reduction and Larval Mortality Induced by Essential Oil and Extracts of Petroselinum crispum (Parsley) Leaves in the Anopheles coluzzii Malaria Vector Species 欧芹叶精油及提取物对柯鲁兹按蚊疟疾病媒种卵孵化率及幼虫死亡率的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/jesph.96120162
Tamunjoh Stella Shinwin Ateyim, Foko Dadji Gisele Aurelie, Baudelaire Elie, Dicko Amadou, Djieukap Njieyap Laurelle, Akono Ntonga Patrick, Antonio-Nkondjio Christophe, Tamesse Joseph Lebel, Awono-Ambene Herman Parfait
The interest of plant-based products is increasing as alternative solutions to current synthetic insecticides associated with detrimental effects on the environment. Here we assessed the potential deterrent effect of parsley (Petroselinum crispum) formulations on immature stages of the African malaria vector, Anopheles gambiae s.l. In vitro bioassays were performed to evaluate egg-hatching reduction and larval mortality induced 24 hours post exposure at various concentrations by crude powder, methanol extract and essential oil of parsley leaves. Plant powder and methanol extract were rich in alkaloids, saponins and phenolic compounds, while myristicine (67.1%) was the main compound in essential oil. Parsley induced 19-75% egg hatching reduction, 4388% overall larval reduction and 26-77% mortality on 3rd and 4th instars, with significant variations by formulations and concentrations. Essential oil (LC50=0.011-0.014 mg/mL, LC95=0.12-0.26 mg/mL) showed low effective concentrations against An. coluzzii larvae compared with the methanol extract (LC50=0.17-0.20 mg/mL, LC95=5.44-6.54 mg/mL). These findings provide evidences that P. crispum formulations, especially essential oil might be identified among new potential plant-based products to evaluate towards alternative tools for malaria vector control.
植物基产品作为目前对环境有害的合成杀虫剂的替代方案,越来越受到人们的关注。在这里,我们评估了欧芹(Petroselinum crispum)制剂对非洲疟疾病媒冈比亚按蚊(Anopheles gambiae s.l)未成熟阶段的潜在阻吓作用。通过体外生物测定,评估了不同浓度欧芹叶粗粉、甲醇提取物和精油暴露24小时后的孵化率和幼虫死亡率。植物粉末和甲醇提取物中含有丰富的生物碱、皂苷和酚类化合物,精油中以肉豆蔻碱为主,占67.1%。欧芹对3、4龄幼虫的孵化率降低19 ~ 75%,总幼虫率降低4388%,死亡率降低26 ~ 77%,不同配方和浓度差异显著。精油(LC50=0.011 ~ 0.014 mg/mL, LC95=0.12 ~ 0.26 mg/mL)对紫菀的抑菌效果较低。LC50=0.17 ~ 0.20 mg/mL, LC95=5.44 ~ 6.54 mg/mL。这些发现提供的证据表明,在新的潜在植物基产品中,可能会发现春兰制剂,特别是精油,以评估疟疾病媒控制的替代工具。
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引用次数: 1
COVID-19 and Environmental Factors. A PRISMA-Compliant Systematic Review COVID-19与环境因素。符合prism标准的系统评价
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.37473/dac/10.1101/2020.05.10.20069732
Chatziprodromidou I, Dimitrakopoulou Me, Apostolou T, V. A
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引用次数: 0
Effect of mHealth on modifying behavioural risk-factors of hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy in Mezam Division. 移动健康对改善Mezam地区妊娠期高血压疾病行为危险因素的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/jesph.96120176
Nkem Ernest NJUKANG, Thomas Obinchemti EGBE, Nicolas Tendongfor, Tah Aldof Yoah, Kah Emmanuel Nji, M. Sama, Fidelis Atabon AKO, J. Kamgno
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引用次数: 0
Insights on Driver’s Behavior Regarding Hydraulic Horn use in Transport Vehicles of Bangladesh 关于孟加拉国运输车辆中使用液压喇叭的驾驶员行为的见解
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/jesph.96120156
N. Akter, B. Banu, Sujana Haque Chowdhury, Kazi Rakibul Islam, Md Tanzeerul Islam, Sarder Mahmud Hossain
This study aimed to identify the crucial determinants provoking the hydraulic honking behaviors among motor vehicle drivers. It was a cross-sectional study with 206 drivers randomly selected from Dhaka city. Data were collected using a semi-structured pre-tested questionnaire. Miserably, the study revealed that is almost half (44.7%) of the respondents were identified as hydraulic horn users. Most of them were used in overcrowding (23%) and overtaking (18%) situations. The study analyzed the significant predictors associated with the behavior of hydraulic horn use. Youngers (AOR= 5.81, p < 0.01); illiterate (AOR= 10.6, p<0.01) drivers used hydraulic horn in the motor vehicles.
本研究旨在找出机动车驾驶员液压鸣笛行为的关键决定因素。这是一项横断面研究,随机从达卡市选出206名司机。数据收集采用半结构化的预测试问卷。可悲的是,研究显示,几乎一半(44.7%)的受访者被确定为液压喇叭用户。其中大多数用于过度拥挤(23%)和超车(18%)的情况。该研究分析了与液压喇叭使用行为相关的重要预测因素。低龄组(AOR= 5.81, p < 0.01);文盲(AOR= 10.6, p<0.01)驾驶员在机动车中使用液压喇叭。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of Selected Filipino Nurses Level of Knowledge, Attitudes, Practices and Willingness to Provide Care to Patients with Covid-19 in Cebu City, Philippines 对菲律宾宿务市选定菲律宾护士为Covid-19患者提供护理的知识、态度、做法和意愿的评估
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/jesph.96120157
Brian Mortejo Denney, Alexandra Astor, Joanna Cabrilles, Kristiane Codera, Edzil Marice Forteza, M. Ihara, Mary Farrah Lagudas, Kathleen Kaye Pesante, Jae Christelle Tam
Assessment of Selected Filipino Nurses Knowledge, Attitudes, Practices and Willingness to Provide Care to Patients with Covid-19 Cebu Abstract Despite several studies conducted to assess the KAP and willingness of nurses to provide care during this pandemic, there are scarce reports regarding Filipino nurses. This study utilized a descriptive research design using the cross-sectional survey method. A web-based survey and convenience sampling method was adopted to collect the data from Filipino nurses from any hospital in Cebu, of which, 137 participated in the study. A 43-item questionnaire was developed, which was spread out into 5 parts that comprised of the demographic profile, knowledge, attitude, practices, and willingness to care for patients with COVID-19. Majority of the nurses were females (70.80%), whose ages years old (54.01%), single rely The mean values for attitude, practices, and willingness to provide care were 4.45 (very favorable), 4.65 (always), and 4.52 (very willing) respectively. Generally, the results of our study were favorable across the 5 parts of the survey.
摘要尽管进行了几项研究来评估护士在这次大流行期间提供护理的KAP和意愿,但关于菲律宾护士的报道很少。本研究采用横断面调查法,采用描述性研究设计。采用基于网络的调查和方便抽样的方法收集宿务任何一家医院的菲律宾护士的数据,其中有137人参与了研究。编制了一份43项问卷,分为5个部分,包括人口统计资料、知识、态度、做法和护理COVID-19患者的意愿。护士以女性居多(70.80%),年龄54.01%,单身。护士提供护理的态度、做法和意愿的平均值分别为4.45(非常赞成)、4.65(总是)和4.52(非常愿意)。总的来说,我们的研究结果在调查的五个部分是有利的。
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引用次数: 1
Plastic on Plate-Plasticizers and Child Health 盘子上的塑料——增塑剂与儿童健康
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/jesph.96120158
Ankan Mukherjee Das
An estimated 400 million metric tonnes of plastics were globally produced in 2019 and with the advent of covid-19 pandemic, the production and distribution of plastics has dramatically escalated, leading to unintended massive environmental contamination [13]. This colossal indiscriminate production caters to the unregulated demand for plastic-made consumer products (including covid-19 masks, shields, gloves and protective medical gears), utilized on a daily basis, consequently leading to increased production and leaching of plasticizers, which are added to improve the quality of plastics and associated products. These plasticizing chemicals are also worryingly used in food processing and packaging industry [4] leading to increased migration into food items and human body through ingestion, inadvertently exposing the population to their endocrine and immune-disrupting properties. Moreover, recent evidence of increasing human, wildlife and marine contamination with micro-plastics, microbeads and nano-plastics [5-9], which are also deliberately added to several consumer and personalcare items such as toothpaste and cosmetics, and are detectable in table salt, tea bags, fish, shellfish and seaweed, industrially processed, packaged and canned food, have incrementally contributed to the gargantuan problem of plastic ingestion and chemical toxicity.
据估计,2019年全球生产了4亿吨塑料,随着2019冠状病毒病(covid-19)大流行的到来,塑料的生产和分销急剧升级,导致意外的大规模环境污染。这种大规模的不加区分的生产迎合了对每天使用的塑料制造消费品(包括covid-19口罩、盾牌、手套和防护医疗装备)的不受管制的需求,从而导致增塑剂的生产和浸出增加,而增塑剂的添加是为了提高塑料和相关产品的质量。令人担忧的是,这些塑化化学品也被用于食品加工和包装行业,导致越来越多的物质通过摄入进入食品和人体,无意中使人们暴露在其内分泌和免疫干扰特性之下。此外,最近有证据表明,微塑料、微珠和纳米塑料对人类、野生动物和海洋的污染越来越多[5-9],它们也被故意添加到牙膏和化妆品等几种消费者和个人护理用品中,并在食盐、茶包、鱼、贝类和海藻、工业加工食品、包装和罐头食品中检测到,这逐渐加剧了塑料摄入和化学毒性的巨大问题。
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引用次数: 0
Respiratory Symptoms in Urban Traffic Policemen: A Cross-Sectional Study in Bangladesh 孟加拉城市交通警察呼吸道症状横断面研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/jesph.96120163
Parvez Ahmed, Mahim Eaty, N. Alam, Nawzia Yasmin
Policemen: A Study Abstract There is accumulating evidence that roadside pollution is detrimental to health. This study aims to asses and compare the risk of adverse respiratory symptoms in different categories of traffic police including constables, sergeants, and inspectors working in the polluted environment. A Cross-sectional study was conducted among 369 randomly selected traffic police personnel in the Chittagong city of Bangladesh. Information on occupation including job title and respiratory health symptoms were collected. Logistic regression analysis was conducted after adjusting for potential confounders. The risk of coughing [adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) = 4.469, 95% CI=1.265-15.793], coughing sputum [AOR= 3.687, 95% CI= 1.004 -13.540], coughing up blood [AOR=1.040, 95% CI=0.227-6.162], shortness of breathing [AOR=3.937, 95% CI=1.069-14.500], wheezing [AOR= 2.464, 95% CI= 0.613-9.906] [AOR=1.102, 95% CI= 0.283-4.286] and wheezing [AOR=1.260, 95% CI= 0.304-5.229]. Study findings show that there is a substantial difference in the risk of studied respiratory symptoms between different categories of traffic police jobs.
摘要:越来越多的证据表明路边污染有害健康。本研究旨在评估和比较在污染环境中工作的不同类别的交通警察,包括警察,警长和督察的不良呼吸道症状的风险。对孟加拉国吉大港市随机抽取的369名交警进行了横断面研究。收集了职业信息,包括职称和呼吸道健康症状。调整潜在混杂因素后进行Logistic回归分析。咳嗽[调整优势比(AOR) = 4.469, 95% CI=1.265 ~ 15.793]、咳痰[AOR= 3.687, 95% CI= 1.004 ~ 13.540]、咳血[AOR=1.040, 95% CI= 0.226 ~ 6.162]、呼吸急促[AOR=3.937, 95% CI=1.069 ~ 14.500]、喘息[AOR= 2.464, 95% CI= 0.613 ~ 9.906] [AOR=1.102, 95% CI= 0.283 ~ 4.286]、喘息[AOR=1.260, 95% CI= 0.304 ~ 5.229]。研究结果显示,不同类别的交警工作所研究的呼吸道症状的风险有很大差异。
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引用次数: 0
Therapeutic Monitoring of Tuberculosis among Detainees in the Prison of Antanimora, Madagascar 马达加斯加Antanimora监狱被拘留者肺结核治疗监测
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/jesph.96120165
Niaina Zakaria Rodolphe Andriamifidison, Naja Jessica Rakotoarinetra Dimbiniaina, Zafindrasoa Domoina Rakotovao-Ravahatra, R. Raharimanana, R. Andrianasolo, Rahantalalao Henriette Ratsimbazafimahefa
Therapeutic Monitoring of Tuberculosis among Detainees Prison Abstract Introduction: This study was carried out to describe the problems encountered in the implementation of the tuberculosis control program within the diagnostic and treatment center of the prison of Antanimora in order to evaluate the therapeutic performance. Methods: This is a retrospective cross-sectional and descriptive study from January 2016 to December 2018 carried out among inmates with tuberculosis treated in the Results: Out of 3,000 male inmates, eighty-seven (87) cases of tuberculosis were diagnosed. More than half of the prisoners treated were cured (78.2%), five (05) died (5.7%), twelve (12) (13.8%) were transferred and two (02) were lost sight of (2.3%). The highest proportion of cure was observed in tuberculosis patients aged 35 and over, with a normal weight at the time of diagnosis, working in the tertiary sector and having carried out the three controls during treatment. The highest mortality rate was recorded among tuberculosis patients who underwent medical evacuation (100%). Conclusion: The socio-demographic parameters, the conditions of detention and the quality of care constitute both a risk factor for the onset of the disease and a factor for the success or failure of the treatment.
摘要简介:本研究旨在描述在Antanimora监狱诊疗中心实施结核病控制项目中遇到的问题,以评估治疗效果。方法:这是一项2016年1月至2018年12月在接受结核病治疗的囚犯中进行的回顾性横断面和描述性研究。结果:在3,000名男性囚犯中,有87例被诊断为结核病。治疗后半数以上治愈(78.2%),死亡5(05)人(5.7%),转院12(12)人(13.8%),失明2(02)人(2.3%)。在35岁及以上、诊断时体重正常、在第三部门工作并在治疗期间进行了三次对照的结核病患者中,治愈率最高。接受医疗后送的结核病患者死亡率最高(100%)。结论:社会人口参数、拘留条件和护理质量既是发病的危险因素,也是治疗成功或失败的因素。
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引用次数: 0
Pivotal yet Hidden Role of Environmental Justice and Lead Pollution at Myanmar’s Mining Sites 环境正义和缅甸矿区铅污染的关键但隐藏的作用
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/jesph.96120169
Thae Su Su Hninn, Yadanar Win, Okuyama Shinya, Kyi Mar Wai
Although lead pollution in mining areas has increasingly concerned, the environmental injustice accompanied is still under negligence. This topic is directly concerned with the roles of the government and mining corporations responsible for taking accountability for the employees and indigenous people in the area affected by lead pollution as a consequence of mining. The aim of the present paper is to demonstrate the main points of the consequences of environmental lead pollution in the context of environmental justice. As mining scales become enlarged, there needs to have more support for the disproportionate people and low-economic citizens suffering from potential lead pollution, and it is essential to give awareness to those people. This study also highlights situations in Myanmar and the feasible solutions regarding mining and lead pollution.
虽然矿区铅污染问题日益受到关注,但随之而来的环境不公仍未得到重视。本专题直接涉及政府和矿业公司的作用,即对受采矿造成的铅污染影响的地区的雇员和土著人民负责。本文的目的是在环境正义的背景下展示环境铅污染后果的要点。随着采矿规模的扩大,需要对遭受潜在铅污染的不成比例的人和低经济水平的公民提供更多的支持,必须让这些人认识到这一点。本研究还重点介绍了缅甸的情况以及有关采矿和铅污染的可行解决办法。
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引用次数: 0
Potential Hazards Associated with Wearing of Synthetic Hairs (Wigs, Weavons, Hair Extensions/Attachements) In Nigeria 在尼日利亚,佩戴合成头发(假发、武器、接发/附件)的潜在危害
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/jesph.96120175
D. Ijere, N., O. J.N., Ezeji, E.U.
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of environmental science and public health
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