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Determinants of Sexo-Reproductive Health Needs of Adolescent Girls in the Kumbo West Health District of Cameroon 喀麦隆西Kumbo卫生区少女性与生殖健康需求的决定因素
Pub Date : 2019-02-03 DOI: 10.26502/JESPH.96120057
F. Wirsiy, D. Nsagha, O. Njajou, Joseph Besong Besong
Background: The sexo-reproductive health of adolescent girls is a public health issue. Objectives: The aim of this study was to examine factors associated with comprehensive categories of adolescent girls’ sexo-reproductive health needs. Methods: This was a cross sectional study among adolescent girls (target population) carried out from April to May 2018 in the Kumbo West Health District. We used a two-stage cluster sampling design followed by a systematic random sampling technique to select participants. Results: A total of 1525 adolescent girls with mean age 15.6 (SD=2.20) participated in the study. Participants relied on school teachers (66.6%), mothers (27.3%), and sisters (25.1%) for information on sexo-reproductive health. The odds of reporting ever having had sex were lower among participants who had a higher number of years expected to continue schooling (AOR: 0.59; 95% CI: 0.34-0.95), not being job seekers (AOR: 0.53; 95% CI: 0.29-0.97), being Muslims (AOR: 0.03; 95% CI: 0.01-0.07) and living with nuclear family (AOR: 0.35; 95% CI: 0.17-0.70). Mean age of sexual debut was significantly lower among participants who had never worked for payment (t=2.931, p=0.004), living in a nuclear family (t=3.94, p<0.001) and having consumed alcohol in the last 30 days (t=-4.77, p<0.001). Proportion of participants who reported been sexually attracted to persons of the same sex was 10.82% (95% CI: 8.4-14.5) with 6.48% (95% CI: 3.9-8.2) reported having had sexual contact with persons of the same sex. Those who have had <2 sexual partner in the past 12 months were 0.17 times less likely to have correct knowledge on contraceptive methods compared to those with ≥ 2 sexual partners. The proportion of participants reporting ever been forced to have sex was 13.06% (95% CI: 10.95-15.52). Also, participants reporting ever having a “one night stand” and having sex in exchange of gift and money were 1.9% (95% CI: 1.17-3.08) and 1.19% (95% CI: 0.64 2.19) respectively. Conclusion: This study has explored current sexo-reproductive health determinants among adolescent girls and to address any barriers, a Mhealth sexo-reproductive health scheme that takes into account local socio-cultural contexts is urgently needed.
背景:青春期少女的性生殖健康是一个公共卫生问题。目的:本研究的目的是探讨与青春期女孩性健康和生殖健康需求综合类别相关的因素。方法:这是一项横断面研究,于2018年4月至5月在Kumbo West卫生区对青春期女孩(目标人群)进行调查。我们采用两阶段整群抽样设计,然后采用系统随机抽样技术来选择参与者。结果:共有1525名青春期少女参与研究,平均年龄15.6岁(SD=2.20)。参与者依靠学校教师(66.6%)、母亲(27.3%)和姐妹(25.1%)获取性健康和生殖健康信息。在预期继续上学年限较长的参与者中,报告有过性行为的几率较低(AOR: 0.59;95% CI: 0.34-0.95),不是求职者(AOR: 0.53;95% CI: 0.29-0.97),为穆斯林(AOR: 0.03;95% CI: 0.01-0.07)和与核心家庭生活(AOR: 0.35;95% ci: 0.17-0.70)。在从未为报酬工作(t=2.931, p=0.004)、生活在核心家庭(t=3.94, p<0.001)和在过去30天内喝过酒(t=-4.77, p<0.001)的参与者中,初次性行为的平均年龄明显较低。报告被同性吸引的参与者比例为10.82% (95% CI: 8.4-14.5), 6.48% (95% CI: 3.9-8.2)报告与同性有过性接触。在过去12个月内有2个性伴侣者对避孕方法的正确认识是有2性伴侣者的0.17倍。报告曾被迫发生性行为的参与者比例为13.06% (95% CI: 10.95-15.52)。此外,报告曾经有过“一夜情”和以礼物和金钱交换性行为的参与者分别为1.9% (95% CI: 1.17-3.08)和1.19% (95% CI: 0.64 - 2.19)。结论:本研究探讨了青春期女孩目前的性生殖健康决定因素,为了解决任何障碍,迫切需要一个考虑到当地社会文化背景的移动健康性生殖健康计划。
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引用次数: 5
Concept Development Housing and Settlement of Coastal Areas based on Eco-Green: Case Study-Coastal Areas Babelan and Tarumajaya District Bekasi West Java, Indonesia 基于生态绿色的沿海地区概念开发住房和住区——以印度尼西亚西爪哇省勿加西的Babelan和Tarumajaya沿海地区为例
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/jesph.96120076
Z. ., Nurwahyi .
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引用次数: 1
Unwholesome Herbal Medicines Marketed in Enugu Metropolis, Enugu State, South Eastern Nigeria: Public Health Implications 尼日利亚东南部埃努古州埃努古市销售的不卫生草药:公共卫生影响
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/JESPH.96120053
E. Shu, N. Onyemelukwe, Emmanuel S Nwodo, Fred C Otuu, L. Ilouno
Background: The public health implications associated with consumption of unwholesome herbal medicines, food substances and water are well documented. This study brought forth the case of heavy metal and microbial contamination as well as phyto-chemical composition of some herbal medicines marketed in Enugu Metropolis, Enugu State, Nigeria.   Methods: Ten herbal medicines were randomly purchased from herbal medicine vendors in the streets and markets in Enugu, Nigeria. The samples were labeled A-J, and were in triplicates. The heavy metal contents (Pb, Cu, Cd, Zn, Ni, Cr, Fe, Hg, As, Se) were determined using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. The bacterial load was determined by the agar dilution technique and the phyto-chemical constituents of the medicines were determined following standard methods.   Results: Lead and cadmium were present in all the medicine samples at concentrations significantly higher (p<0.05) than the recommended standards of American Herbal Products Association, AHPA/WHO standards. The Cr, Fe, and Ni concentrations in 70%, 50% and 40% of the samples respectively, were significantly higher (p<0.05) than the AHPA/WHO standards. Bacteria and fungi were present in the herbal medicines in varying concentrations. The phyto-chemical constituents of the herbal medicines were carbohydrates, alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids, saponnins, steroids, terpernoids, proteins, and glycosides in varying quantitative compositions across the herbal medicines.   Interpretation: The phyto-constituents identified have medicinal values to justify for the ethno-medicinal uses claimed by the manufacturers. However, the heavy metals and microbial contaminants of all the medicines pose serious public health challenges and require the attention of the national drug regulatory authorities.
背景:与食用不卫生的草药、食品物质和水有关的公共卫生影响已得到充分记录。本研究提出了在尼日利亚埃努古州埃努古大都会市销售的一些草药的重金属和微生物污染以及植物化学成分的案例。方法:随机从尼日利亚埃努古市街头和市场的中药材摊贩处购买10种中药材。样品标记为A-J,一式三份。采用原子吸收分光光度法测定了重金属Pb、Cu、Cd、Zn、Ni、Cr、Fe、Hg、As、Se的含量。用琼脂稀释法测定细菌载量,用标准方法测定药物的植物化学成分。结果:所有药品样品中铅、镉的含量均显著高于美国草药产品协会、AHPA/WHO标准的推荐标准(p<0.05)。70%、50%和40%样品的Cr、Fe和Ni浓度均显著高于AHPA/WHO标准(p<0.05)。细菌和真菌以不同的浓度存在于草药中。草药的植物化学成分包括碳水化合物、生物碱、单宁、黄酮类化合物、皂苷、类固醇、萜类化合物、蛋白质和糖苷,在不同的草药中有不同的定量组成。解释:所鉴定的植物成分具有药用价值,证明制造商声称具有民族药用价值。然而,所有药物的重金属和微生物污染物构成了严重的公共卫生挑战,需要引起国家药品监管当局的注意。
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引用次数: 3
A Qualitative Analysis of Predictors of Sexo-Reproductive Health Needs of Adolescent Girls in the Kumbo West Health District of Cameroon 喀麦隆昆博西卫生区少女性生殖健康需求预测因素的定性分析
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/jesph.96120056
F. Wirsiy, D. Nsagha, O. Njajou, Joseph Besong Besong
Background: In Cameroon, adolescent girls’ knowledge on sexo-reproductive health and access to reproductive health services is important for their physical and psychosocial wellbeing. It has been established that, the lack of knowledge about the consequences of unprotected premarital sex among adolescent girls predisposed them to unwanted pregnancies, unsafe abortion and its complications, future reproductive health problems and sexually transmitted infections including HIV/AIDS.   Objectives: The aim of this study was to examine predictive factors associated with comprehensive categories of adolescent girl’s sexo-reproductive health, including sources of information and knowledge on sexo-reproductive health, sexual development, risky sexual behaviors, utility and perception of sexo-reproductive health services.   Methods: This was a qualitative study which adopted a narrative approach to qualitative enquiry and made use of the social ecological model. Eight focus group discussions (n=80) were conducted among both in-school and out-of-school adolescent girls aged 10-19 years. The discussions were stratified by sex, studentship and health area. In addition, fourteen in-depth interviews were conducted with various stakeholders in sexo-reproductive health services and community opinion leaders. Both the focus group discussions and in-depth interviews were recorded, transcribed and analysed using NVivo 11. Thematic analysis was employed in analysing data.   Results: The study found that knowledge on sexo-reproductive health issues was low among respondents with majority of them getting information on sexo-reproductive health from their peers. The issue of lack/insufficient sexo-reproductive health education in schools was reported. Having a sexual partner(s) and engaging in premarital sex was common. Adolescents engaged in unprotected sexual practices as a way of making money and for livelihood. Drinking dry marijuana mixed with water, concoctions and sachet whisky were identified as local methods employed by adolescent girls to induce abortion. Sexo-reproductive health services were available in the community but received low utilization because of perceived negative attitude and intrusiveness of the community health workers, confidentiality and social norms.   Conclusions: Adolescents in this study generally engaged in risky sexo-reproductive health behaviours that can negatively affect their reproductive health. Adolescent girls in this part of Cameroon have challenges utilizing available sexo-reproductive health services because of socio-cultural and health system barriers.
背景:在喀麦隆,青春期女孩了解性健康和生殖健康并获得生殖健康服务对她们的身心健康非常重要。已经确定,少女对无保护的婚前性行为的后果缺乏了解,使她们容易发生意外怀孕、不安全堕胎及其并发症、未来的生殖健康问题和包括艾滋病毒/艾滋病在内的性传播感染。目的:本研究旨在探讨与青春期少女性生殖健康综合类别相关的预测因素,包括性生殖健康信息和知识的来源、性发育、危险性行为、性生殖健康服务的效用和认知。方法:采用叙事方法进行定性研究,并利用社会生态模型。在10-19岁的在校和校外少女中进行了8次焦点小组讨论(n=80)。讨论按性别、学生和健康领域进行了分层。此外,还与性健康和生殖健康服务的各利益攸关方和社区意见领袖进行了14次深入访谈。使用NVivo 11对焦点小组讨论和深度访谈进行记录、转录和分析。数据分析采用专题分析。结果:研究发现,受访者对性生殖健康问题的了解程度较低,大多数受访者是从同龄人那里获得性生殖健康信息的。报告了学校性生殖健康教育缺乏/不足的问题。有性伴侣和婚前性行为很常见。青少年从事无保护的性行为作为赚钱和谋生的一种方式。将干大麻与水、混合物和小袋威士忌混合饮用,被认为是当地青春期女孩引产的方法。社区提供性生殖健康服务,但由于社区卫生工作者的消极态度和侵扰、保密和社会规范,使用率很低。结论:本研究中的青少年普遍从事危险的性生殖健康行为,这些行为会对他们的生殖健康产生负面影响。由于社会文化和卫生系统的障碍,喀麦隆这一地区的少女在利用现有的性生殖健康服务方面面临挑战。
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引用次数: 3
Degree of Knowledge on Ecological Consciousness Among Secondary Education Teachers in the Northeast of Spain 西班牙东北部中等教育教师生态意识知识知晓程度调查
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/jesph.96120060
Meritxell Notari Llorens, F. Fabregat, Á. Martínez-Poveda, M. Vidal
Since the early sixties, national and international organizations have increased their efforts to provide better environmental education and ecological consciousness, although despite these efforts, a lack of attitudes and concepts was detected among students from secondary education of Spain. This lack of attitudes among students may be due to deficient concepts passed on from their teachers. Within this framework, the objective of this study is to evaluate the ecological consciousness level possessed by the teachers. The results of this study show that over 97% of the teachers possess enough knowledge on ecological consciousness concepts related to the syllabus from secondary education. It is essential to facilitate the evolution of society and its future generations, those on which the future and the development of nature and the world depend.
自六十年代初以来,国家和国际组织加大了提供更好的环境教育和生态意识的努力,尽管作出了这些努力,但在西班牙接受中等教育的学生中发现缺乏态度和概念。学生的这种态度的缺乏可能是由于他们的老师传递的观念不足。在此框架下,本研究的目的是评估教师的生态意识水平。本研究结果显示,超过97%的教师对中学教学大纲相关的生态意识概念有足够的了解。必须促进社会及其后代的进化,因为未来、自然和世界的发展都依赖于这些后代。
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引用次数: 0
Nigeria’s Fulani Herdsmen-Farmers Conflict and Peace Building 尼日利亚富拉尼牧民与农民的冲突与和平建设
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/jesph.96120049
Ningxin Li
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引用次数: 10
Effects of Turbidity and Acidity on Predator-Prey Interactions 浊度和酸度对捕食者-猎物相互作用的影响
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/JESPH.96120061
Shixu Zhang
Predator-prey interactions are influenced by environmental condition changes, such as increased turbidity and acidification caused by human disturbance. These anthropogenic factors can affect trophic interactions from pisciovorous fish, invertivorous fish, and shredder invertebrates to leaf litter leaching. In this study, we investigated effects of increased turbidity and acidification on predator-prey interaction through a four-level detritus-based food chain, which are top predator (pisciovorous fish), intermediate predator (invertivorous fish), shredder invertebrates, and allochthonous leaf litter. The experiment had a top predator-snakehead (Channa argus), an intermediate predator-black carp (Mylopharyngodon piceus), shredder prey-a freshwater crustacean isopods (Asellus sp.), and allochthonous leaf litter sakura (Cerasus sp.). The pisciovorous snakehead was caged, providing non-lethal predation effect on black carp. The effects of turbidity condition changes with different Nephelometric Turbidity Unit (high level: 60 NTU, and low: 10 NTU) and acidic condition changes (weakly acidic: pH 6.0 and normal: pH 7.5) on leaf litter weight loss. The experiment measured shredder density change and leaf litter weight change that was caused by both leaf litter leaching and shredder’s foraging processes. Results indicated that: the high turbid treatment (60 NTU) reduced the black carp’s antipredator defense to snakehead, so that the black carp’s foraging caused the high mortality of isopod shredders, which reduced leaf litter weight loss. By contrast, the weakly acidic treatment (pH=6.0) did not influence black carp’s top-predator avoidance, but induced the loss of predator avoidance of isopod Asellus sp. shredders that caused isopod high mortality. The acidic treatment did not influence litter weight change. Our study highlights that increased turbidity can influence predator-prey interactions and affect leaf litter weight change that caused by both shredder foraging and litter leaching processes in freshwater systems. The increased acidic condition also had a significant effect on predator-prey interaction. With intensified urbanization and increased climate change, such anthropogenic impacts with multiple stressors on predator-prey interaction should be further investigated for understanding their ecological mechanisms.
捕食者-猎物相互作用受到环境条件变化的影响,如人为干扰引起的浊度和酸化增加。这些人为因素可以影响食腥鱼、无脊椎动物和无脊椎动物对落叶淋滤的营养相互作用。在这项研究中,我们通过一个以碎屑为基础的四级食物链,研究了浊度和酸化增加对捕食者-猎物相互作用的影响,这四级食物链是顶级捕食者(鱼食性鱼类)、中间捕食者(无脊椎动物)、碎纸机无脊椎动物和异域落叶。实验对象为顶级捕食者——黑鱼(Channa argus)、中级捕食者——青鱼(Mylopharyngodon piceus)、碎纸机捕食者——淡水甲壳类等足类(Asellus sp.)和异种落叶樱(Cerasus sp.)。鱼食性蛇头被关在笼子里,对鲤鱼有非致死的捕食效果。不同浊度单位(高浊度:60 NTU,低浊度:10 NTU)和酸性条件(弱酸性:pH 6.0,正常:pH 7.5)对凋落叶失重的影响不同。实验测量了碎纸机在落叶淋失过程和碎纸机觅食过程中碎纸机密度和凋落叶重的变化。结果表明:高浊度处理(60 NTU)降低了黑鱼对蛇头的反捕食防御能力,使黑鱼的觅食造成了等足类碎纸机的高死亡率,从而降低了凋落叶重。弱酸性处理(pH=6.0)对黑鲤躲避捕食者的能力没有影响,但会导致等足类Asellus sp. shredders对捕食者的躲避能力丧失,导致等足类高死亡率。酸性处理不影响凋落物重的变化。我们的研究强调,浊度的增加可以影响捕食者-猎物的相互作用,并影响淡水系统中碎纸机觅食和凋落物浸出过程引起的凋落叶重量变化。酸性条件的增加对捕食者-猎物相互作用也有显著影响。随着城市化进程的加快和气候变化的加剧,人类活动对捕食者-猎物相互作用的多重压力源的影响需要进一步研究,以了解其生态机制。
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引用次数: 0
Antimicrobial Resistance in the Central African Region: A Review 中非地区抗菌素耐药性:综述
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/jesph.96120069
P. Njukeng, D. Ako-Arrey, E. T. Amin, Charles Njumkeng, F. Wirsiy
Background: The impact of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has placed it among one of the top public health problems worldwide. AMR has increased the global infectious disease burden and put a greater strain on health systems. This review sought to contribute more evidence on this issue of AMR in the Central African Region, by determining the overall bacterial pathogens resistance rate and pathogen specific resistance rate with respect to antimicrobial agents common in the region. Methods: Pubmed and other relevant databases were searched using the Boolean strategy. We reviewed articles from 2008 to 2018 and in accordance with an adapted PRISMA guideline. Article retrieval and screening were done using a structured search inclusion/exclusion criteria. Median and interquartile ranges of percentage resistance were calculated for each antibiotic-bacterium combination. Results: Limited AMR data was available for Central African countries with no reported data for Burundi. A total of 30 articles were included in the final analysis. The most commonly reported bacterium was Salmonella spp that has been reported from 16 studies with median resistance rate of 45.5 (IQR 9.1-81.0). It was also observed that bacterium Staphylococcus aureus had the highest resistance rate with a median resistance of 90 (IQR 86.4-95.2). In general, median resistance rate higher above 50% were observed for the following bacteria; Staphylococcus aureus, Shigella spp, Klebsiella spp, Enterococci, E. Coli and Acinetobacter spp.  Conclusion: The review highlights two important findings: first, there is a huge gap of data regarding Antimicrobial resistance in the Central African Region. Second, a high level of drug resistance exists for commonly prescribed Antimicrobial drugs in the Central African region. We recommend the standardization and quality of microbiological identification and susceptibility/resistance testing methods as well as surveillance of AMR to be improved to allow national and international organizations, to monitor the extent of the AMR problem. All of the identified areas of concern need urgent attention by the global health community in order to halt the public health threat associated with spreading AMR.
背景:抗菌素耐药性(AMR)的影响已使其成为全球最严重的公共卫生问题之一。抗菌素耐药性增加了全球传染病负担,给卫生系统带来了更大压力。本综述试图通过确定该地区常见抗微生物药物的总体细菌病原体耐药率和病原体特异性耐药率,为中非地区抗微生物药物耐药性这一问题提供更多证据。方法:采用布尔策略对Pubmed等相关数据库进行检索。我们根据改编的PRISMA指南审查了2008年至2018年的文章。文章检索和筛选使用结构化搜索纳入/排除标准。计算每种抗生素-细菌组合耐药百分比的中位数和四分位数范围。结果:中非国家的AMR数据有限,布隆迪没有报告数据。在最后的分析中总共包括了30篇文章。最常报告的细菌是沙门氏菌,16项研究报告的中位耐药率为45.5 (IQR 9.1-81.0)。金黄色葡萄球菌的耐药率最高,中位耐药率为90 (IQR为86.4-95.2)。一般情况下,以下细菌的中位耐药率高于50%;结论:本综述突出了两个重要发现:第一,中非地区关于抗微生物药物耐药性的数据存在巨大差距。第二,中非地区普遍开具的抗微生物药物存在高度耐药性。我们建议改进微生物鉴定和药敏/耐药检测方法的标准化和质量,以及对抗菌素耐药性的监测,使国家和国际组织能够监测抗菌素耐药性问题的程度。所有已确定的关切领域都需要得到全球卫生界的紧急关注,以制止与抗生素耐药性蔓延有关的公共卫生威胁。
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引用次数: 9
Air-Mycoflora of Some Eating Places on University of Lagos Campus, Nigeria 尼日利亚拉各斯大学校园一些饮食场所的空气菌群
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/jesph.96120072
A. Odebode, Ajikobi Omodolapo, A. Adekunle
Fungi are found everywhere and can cause infections when inhaled. In view of this, fungal flora of some eating places on the University of Lagos campus was investigated within two seasons. Ten eating places were chosen at various parts of the Akoka-campus of the University. Air mycoflora of these eating places was carried out by sedimentation method with Potato Dextrose Agar and Dichloran Glycerol-18 plates exposed for ten minutes. The air sampling was carried out in Five months within the dry and wet seasons (February, March, June, July, and August). The results of the investigation reveal that a total of 814 spores were obtained from the ten locations during the five months of study. The fungi obtained are of the genera, Aspergillus, Penicillium, Fusarium, Curvularia, Rhizopus, Neurospora and Trichoderma. From the results, the Aspergillus spp were the most frequent observed fungi while Fusarium spp and Curvularia spp were the least frequently sampled. Culture Media comparison was carried out throughout the study months. Meteorological data was also obtained from The Nigerian Meteorological Agency, Lagos, Nigeria, to determine the relationship between weather parameters and the growth and distribution of fungi spores. Some of the fungi isolated are opportunistic in nature and are allergens which cause various diseases, irritations and allergic reactions to human.
真菌无处不在,吸入后会引起感染。鉴于此,我们对拉各斯大学校园内一些饮食场所的真菌菌群进行了两个季节的调查。在大学阿卡卡校区的不同地方选择了10个餐饮场所。用马铃薯葡萄糖琼脂和二氯兰甘油-18平板暴露10分钟,采用沉降法对这些饮食场所的空气分枝菌群进行测定。空气采样时间为5个月,分干湿季节(2月、3月、6月、7月和8月)进行。调查结果显示,在5个月的研究中,从10个地点共获得814个孢子。获得的真菌属:曲霉属、青霉属、镰刀菌属、曲霉属、根霉属、神经孢子菌属和木霉属。从结果来看,曲霉是最常见的真菌,镰刀菌和曲霉是最不常见的真菌。在整个研究期间进行了文化媒体比较。还从尼日利亚拉各斯的尼日利亚气象局获得了气象数据,以确定天气参数与真菌孢子的生长和分布之间的关系。分离出的部分真菌具有机会性,是引起人体各种疾病、刺激和过敏反应的过敏原。
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引用次数: 0
Epidemiological Aspects of the High Blood Pressure in Occupational Environment-Case of a Bank in Cotonou (Benin) 职业环境中高血压的流行病学分析——以贝宁科托努某银行为例
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/jesph.96120074
A. V. Hinson, Yolande Affo, Rose Mikponhoue, Mènonli Adjobime, M. Houénassi, B. Fayomi
Introduction: Due to the heavy burden of morbidity, mortality, and inability to work, hypertension is a major challenge in the workplace. The purpose of this study was to identify the epidemiological characteristics of hypertension among bank employees in Cotonou. Methodology: This was a descriptive and transversal study of bank workers in Cotonou (Benin). The data were collected using the World Health Organization (WHO) STEPwise questionnaire adapted to our context, as well as blood pressure (BP), weight and abdominal perimeter measurement. Using bivariate and multivariate analysis, we analyzed the risk factor of the HBP. Results: The average age was 37.9 ± 8.6 years; the predominance was with men (52.0%). The prevalence of hypertension was 25.3%. The multivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between the occurrence of hypertension and age (OR=1.08), lack of knowledge about preventive measures against hypertension (OR=4.15), work under pressure (OR=8.01) and obesity (OR=3.12). There is a significant relationship between hypertension and workstation (p=0.0113).   Conclusion: Our results should help the bank’s decision-makers to develop a prevention program against hypertension by risk factors.
导论:由于发病率、死亡率和工作能力的沉重负担,高血压是工作场所的主要挑战。本研究旨在了解科托努市银行职员高血压的流行病学特征。方法:这是一项对贝宁科托努银行工作人员的描述性和横向研究。数据收集采用世界卫生组织(WHO) STEPwise调查问卷,以及血压(BP)、体重和腹部周长测量。采用双因素和多因素分析,分析高血压的危险因素。结果:患者平均年龄37.9±8.6岁;以男性居多(52.0%)。高血压患病率为25.3%。多因素分析显示,高血压的发生与年龄(OR=1.08)、缺乏高血压预防知识(OR=4.15)、工作压力大(OR=8.01)、肥胖(OR=3.12)相关。高血压与工作站有显著相关(p=0.0113)。结论:我们的研究结果可以帮助银行决策者制定高血压危险因素预防方案。
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引用次数: 2
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Journal of environmental science and public health
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