首页 > 最新文献

Journal of global health economics and policy最新文献

英文 中文
Dark Matter in the Enterprise 进取号上的暗物质
Pub Date : 2018-03-21 DOI: 10.4172/2375-4389.1000285
M. Vlček
Dark matter is a euphemistic notation stemming upon analogy with the interstellar dark matter and from its estimated role in functioning of the universe. In a certain exaggeration this is only an estimation of the author what is of course not generally accepted. There is even not any known concrete person accepting it. But it is not possible to exclude it. This dark matter – later on only DM – is a part of control evaluating dynamic of existence of the controlled (holistic) object and in a control of non-dark, normal, visible matter (NM) it proceeds on basis of its experience.
暗物质是一种委婉的符号,源于与星际暗物质的类比,以及它在宇宙功能中的估计作用。在某种程度上,这只是作者的一种估计,当然不被普遍接受。甚至没有任何已知的具体的人接受它。但不可能排除它。这种暗物质——后来只有DM——是控制的一部分,评估被控制(整体)对象存在的动态,在非黑暗的、正常的、可见的物质(NM)的控制中,它根据自己的经验进行。
{"title":"Dark Matter in the Enterprise","authors":"M. Vlček","doi":"10.4172/2375-4389.1000285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2375-4389.1000285","url":null,"abstract":"Dark matter is a euphemistic notation stemming upon analogy with the interstellar dark matter and from its estimated role in functioning of the universe. In a certain exaggeration this is only an estimation of the author what is of course not generally accepted. There is even not any known concrete person accepting it. But it is not possible to exclude it. This dark matter – later on only DM – is a part of control evaluating dynamic of existence of the controlled (holistic) object and in a control of non-dark, normal, visible matter (NM) it proceeds on basis of its experience.","PeriodicalId":73758,"journal":{"name":"Journal of global health economics and policy","volume":"50 6 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87694717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factors Affects Investment Decisions of Enterprises into Vietnam's Economic Zones 影响企业进入越南经济区投资决策的因素
Pub Date : 2018-02-06 DOI: 10.4172/2375-4389.1000280
L. Lan, N. Viet
Vietnam has 16 coastal economic zones (EZs) in operation. These economic zones have attracted more than 300 FDI projects with a total investment of over US $ 39 billion and 840 domestic investment projects with a total investment of nearly 566 trillion dong. However, the development of Vietnam's economic zones has not had the breakthrough as set out. Therefore, it is necessary to seek solutions to attract investment for the development of EZs. This paper uses a probit regression model to quantify the factors affecting the investment decision of the enterprise in the economic zone. The results of the study have described the characteristics of "target customers" who have a higher probability of investing in EZs than those of other firms. The results also show the factors that influence the initial decision. Private firms in order are (i) Competitive input costs; (Ii) Incentives (iii) local institutions; (Iv) Geographic location. Infrastructure and human resources inside and outside the EZ are not different enough so there is no basis for concluding the impact on the investment decision. Factors that have the opposite effect are communication and habitat. Based on the results of this study, the author proposes measures to attract enterprises to invest in EZ
越南有16个沿海经济区在运作。这些经济区吸引外商直接投资项目300多个,总投资超过390亿美元;吸引国内投资项目840个,总投资近566万亿越南盾。然而,越南经济区的发展并没有取得预期的突破。因此,寻求吸引投资的解决方案对于电子商务区的发展是必要的。本文采用概率回归模型对经济区内企业投资决策的影响因素进行量化分析。研究结果描述了“目标客户”的特征,他们比其他公司更有可能投资于电子商务区。结果还显示了影响初始决策的因素。私营企业依次为:(i)竞争性投入成本;鼓励措施;地方机构;(四)地理位置。经济特区内外的基础设施和人力资源差异不大,因此没有依据得出对投资决策的影响。有相反效果的因素是交流和栖息地。根据研究结果,笔者提出了吸引企业投资经济特区的措施
{"title":"Factors Affects Investment Decisions of Enterprises into Vietnam's Economic Zones","authors":"L. Lan, N. Viet","doi":"10.4172/2375-4389.1000280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2375-4389.1000280","url":null,"abstract":"Vietnam has 16 coastal economic zones (EZs) in operation. These economic zones have attracted more than 300 FDI projects with a total investment of over US $ 39 billion and 840 domestic investment projects with a total investment of nearly 566 trillion dong. However, the development of Vietnam's economic zones has not had the breakthrough as set out. Therefore, it is necessary to seek solutions to attract investment for the development of EZs. This paper uses a probit regression model to quantify the factors affecting the investment decision of the enterprise in the economic zone. The results of the study have described the characteristics of \"target customers\" who have a higher probability of investing in EZs than those of other firms. The results also show the factors that influence the initial decision. Private firms in order are (i) Competitive input costs; (Ii) Incentives (iii) local institutions; (Iv) Geographic location. Infrastructure and human resources inside and outside the EZ are not different enough so there is no basis for concluding the impact on the investment decision. Factors that have the opposite effect are communication and habitat. Based on the results of this study, the author proposes measures to attract enterprises to invest in EZ","PeriodicalId":73758,"journal":{"name":"Journal of global health economics and policy","volume":"30 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79813423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Economic Recession Coping Strategies in Nigeria: The Case of Rural Dwellers in Moro Local Government Area of Kwara State 尼日利亚应对经济衰退的策略:以夸拉州摩洛地方政府地区农村居民为例
Pub Date : 2018-01-25 DOI: 10.4172/2375-4389.1000279
I-un Jo, Banjoko Ik
This study focused on the assessment of economic recession coping strategies in Moro local government area in Kwara state, Nigeria. Seventy rural dwellers were randomly selected for this study. Data were obtained using a structured questionnaire to elicit information on respondents’ socioeconomics characteristics, the sources of information, the perceived effects of economic recession on rural dwellers, the economic recession coping strategies and the perceived causes of economic recession. Result reveals that the mean age of the rural dwellers 51.8 years, 61.4% were married, 27.1 % had tertiary education and 32.9 % were farmers. The average monthly income of the rural dwellers were 12204.29 Naira (equivalent to 33 US dollars per month). The highest ranked perceived effects of economic recession were increased in prices of goods and services and that economic recession has encourage many rural dwellers to go back to farming (4.60). The coping strategies were working harder (2.73), changing life style (2.51) and borrowing money from family members and friends (2.31). Neglect of agriculture (4.67) and over dependence on crude oil (4.50) were the perceived causes of economic recession by the respondents. The result of PPMC reveals that there was a significant relationship between the coping strategies of the rural dwellers and their educational level (r = 0.604; p=0.049). The study recommends that there is need for government to make palliative measures that will cushion the effects of economic recession on the rural dwellers.
本研究的重点是对尼日利亚夸拉州摩洛地方政府区域经济衰退应对策略的评估。70名农村居民被随机选择参加这项研究。本研究采用结构化问卷的方式,从社会经济特征、信息来源、经济衰退对农村居民的感知影响、应对经济衰退的策略以及经济衰退的感知原因等方面获取数据。结果显示,农村人口平均年龄51.8岁,已婚61.4%,受过高等教育的占27.1%,农民占32.9%。农村居民的平均月收入为12204.29奈拉(相当于每月33美元)。人们认为经济衰退的最高影响是商品和服务价格上涨,经济衰退鼓励许多农村居民重返农业(4.60)。应对策略依次是:努力工作(2.73分)、改变生活方式(2.51分)、向家人和朋友借钱(2.31分)。忽视农业(4.67分)和过度依赖原油(4.50分)是受访者认为经济衰退的原因。PPMC结果显示,农村居民的应对策略与其受教育程度之间存在显著的相关关系(r = 0.604;p = 0.049)。该研究建议政府有必要采取缓和措施,以缓解经济衰退对农村居民的影响。
{"title":"Economic Recession Coping Strategies in Nigeria: The Case of Rural Dwellers in Moro Local Government Area of Kwara State","authors":"I-un Jo, Banjoko Ik","doi":"10.4172/2375-4389.1000279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2375-4389.1000279","url":null,"abstract":"This study focused on the assessment of economic recession coping strategies in Moro local government area in Kwara state, Nigeria. Seventy rural dwellers were randomly selected for this study. Data were obtained using a structured questionnaire to elicit information on respondents’ socioeconomics characteristics, the sources of information, the perceived effects of economic recession on rural dwellers, the economic recession coping strategies and the perceived causes of economic recession. Result reveals that the mean age of the rural dwellers 51.8 years, 61.4% were married, 27.1 % had tertiary education and 32.9 % were farmers. The average monthly income of the rural dwellers were 12204.29 Naira (equivalent to 33 US dollars per month). The highest ranked perceived effects of economic recession were increased in prices of goods and services and that economic recession has encourage many rural dwellers to go back to farming (4.60). The coping strategies were working harder (2.73), changing life style (2.51) and borrowing money from family members and friends (2.31). Neglect of agriculture (4.67) and over dependence on crude oil (4.50) were the perceived causes of economic recession by the respondents. The result of PPMC reveals that there was a significant relationship between the coping strategies of the rural dwellers and their educational level (r = 0.604; p=0.049). The study recommends that there is need for government to make palliative measures that will cushion the effects of economic recession on the rural dwellers.","PeriodicalId":73758,"journal":{"name":"Journal of global health economics and policy","volume":"86 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87421204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Assessing the Link between Petroleum Prices Hikes on Transport Fares in WA Municipality 评估西澳市石油价格上涨与交通票价之间的联系
Pub Date : 2018-01-16 DOI: 10.4172/2375-4389.1000278
J. Nkuah, E. Berko
The research investigated the effects of petroleum price hikes on the transportation business in Wa Municipality. Both quantitative and qualitative research design was employed in the study. Seventy –six (76) out of eighty (80) questionnaires were received. The analysis of data was aided by the use of SPSS and Microsoft Excel. Findings from the research using linear regression models indicated that petroleum price hikes result in higher transport cost. This finding is consistent with an earlier study conducted by Ocheni. The study further revealed that increases in fuel price also triggered high cost of spare parts. The researcher recommends that government should hedge the price of fuel to mitigate the risks associated with price hikes. And also the government should subsidize the cost of spare parts, either through tax-cut or any other means possible in order to reduce the cost burden.
该研究调查了石油价格上涨对佤市运输业的影响。本研究采用定量和定性研究设计。收到80份问卷中的76份。数据分析使用SPSS和Microsoft Excel辅助。利用线性回归模型的研究结果表明,石油价格上涨导致运输成本上升。这一发现与Ocheni先前进行的一项研究一致。该研究进一步揭示,燃料价格的上涨也引发了备件成本的上升。研究人员建议,政府应该对冲燃料价格,以减轻与价格上涨相关的风险。此外,政府应该通过减税或任何其他可能的方式补贴备件的成本,以减少成本负担。
{"title":"Assessing the Link between Petroleum Prices Hikes on Transport Fares in WA Municipality","authors":"J. Nkuah, E. Berko","doi":"10.4172/2375-4389.1000278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2375-4389.1000278","url":null,"abstract":"The research investigated the effects of petroleum price hikes on the transportation business in Wa Municipality. Both quantitative and qualitative research design was employed in the study. Seventy –six (76) out of eighty (80) questionnaires were received. The analysis of data was aided by the use of SPSS and Microsoft Excel. Findings from the research using linear regression models indicated that petroleum price hikes result in higher transport cost. This finding is consistent with an earlier study conducted by Ocheni. The study further revealed that increases in fuel price also triggered high cost of spare parts. The researcher recommends that government should hedge the price of fuel to mitigate the risks associated with price hikes. And also the government should subsidize the cost of spare parts, either through tax-cut or any other means possible in order to reduce the cost burden.","PeriodicalId":73758,"journal":{"name":"Journal of global health economics and policy","volume":"40 1","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77189355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of Performance Appraisal, Work Design and Compensation on Employee Performance: A Study of Telecom Sector 绩效考核、工作设计和薪酬对员工绩效的影响:电信行业研究
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.4172/2375-4389.1000301
Hanaan Ehsan
The purpose of this study is to find out the impact of human resources management practices on employee performance in the telecom sector of Pakistan. A total of 100 employees from a telecom sector consist of both managerial and non-managerial staff responded to the survey. The survey questionnaire had 22 items covering selected human resources management practices and employee performance. The study has found that human resources practices: performance appraisal, compensation and work design have an important positive relationship with employee performance. The results come from a cross sectional study which done at the convenience of the researcher. The results may not be generalized across the country. The application of the results to other cities of telecom sector must be done with maximum care. If the telecom sector organization is to increase employee performance to higher level, it should more focus on improvement in human resources management practices: performance appraisal, compensation and work design. Earlier studies were carried out to study the impact of human resources management practices on an individual training and reward system; they are not collectively work as human resources practices impact on employee performance related to organizational culture. These studies were carried out on limited dimensions of human resources practices which include performance management, career management, reward management and training. This study has attempted to enhance the information on the impact of human resources management practices: performance appraisal, compensation, work design on employee’s performance. Citation: Ehsan H (2018) Impact of Performance Appraisal, Work Design and Compensation on Employee Performance: A Study of Telecom Sector. J Glob Econ 6: 301. doi: 10.4172/2375-4389.1000301
本研究的目的是找出人力资源管理实践对巴基斯坦电信部门员工绩效的影响。共有100名来自电信行业的员工参与了调查,其中包括管理人员和非管理人员。调查问卷共有22个项目,涵盖选定的人力资源管理措施和员工表现。研究发现,人力资源实践:绩效考核、薪酬和工作设计与员工绩效之间存在重要的正相关关系。这些结果来自于一项横断面研究,该研究是在研究人员方便的情况下完成的。这一结果可能无法在全国推广。将研究结果应用到其他城市的电信部门必须非常谨慎。如果电信行业组织想要提高员工的绩效,就应该更加注重人力资源管理实践的改进:绩效考核、薪酬和工作设计。较早的研究是为了研究人力资源管理做法对个人培训和奖励制度的影响;他们不是集体工作作为人力资源实践影响员工绩效相关的组织文化。这些研究是在人力资源实践的有限方面进行的,包括业绩管理、职业管理、奖励管理和培训。本研究试图增加有关人力资源管理实践:绩效考核、薪酬、工作设计对员工绩效影响的信息。引用本文:Ehsan H(2018)绩效考核、工作设计和薪酬对员工绩效的影响:电信行业研究。[J]世界经济,6(6):391。doi: 10.4172 / 2375 - 4389.1000301
{"title":"Impact of Performance Appraisal, Work Design and Compensation on Employee Performance: A Study of Telecom Sector","authors":"Hanaan Ehsan","doi":"10.4172/2375-4389.1000301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2375-4389.1000301","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to find out the impact of human resources management practices on employee performance in the telecom sector of Pakistan. A total of 100 employees from a telecom sector consist of both managerial and non-managerial staff responded to the survey. The survey questionnaire had 22 items covering selected human resources management practices and employee performance. The study has found that human resources practices: performance appraisal, compensation and work design have an important positive relationship with employee performance. The results come from a cross sectional study which done at the convenience of the researcher. The results may not be generalized across the country. The application of the results to other cities of telecom sector must be done with maximum care. If the telecom sector organization is to increase employee performance to higher level, it should more focus on improvement in human resources management practices: performance appraisal, compensation and work design. Earlier studies were carried out to study the impact of human resources management practices on an individual training and reward system; they are not collectively work as human resources practices impact on employee performance related to organizational culture. These studies were carried out on limited dimensions of human resources practices which include performance management, career management, reward management and training. This study has attempted to enhance the information on the impact of human resources management practices: performance appraisal, compensation, work design on employee’s performance. Citation: Ehsan H (2018) Impact of Performance Appraisal, Work Design and Compensation on Employee Performance: A Study of Telecom Sector. J Glob Econ 6: 301. doi: 10.4172/2375-4389.1000301","PeriodicalId":73758,"journal":{"name":"Journal of global health economics and policy","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77735981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Sectarianism: Economic Impact on Subcontinent (1875-1947) 宗派主义:对次大陆的经济影响(1875-1947)
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.4172/2375-4389.1000292
Rafia Bashir
Purpose of this paper is to analyze the development of sectarianism, and its effects on economic conditions during the British era. It is true in the history sects or groups gave large structure. Sectarianism is exceptionally compound and complex issue. This paper tells the answer to some question these are. Why increase the sects aggregate and group’s quantity. How Sectarianism affects the economic conditions. Why economics is vital for any territory. This paper also explains how sectarianism system is dangerous for the economy. This paper provides the information about sect’s devilment. What reason for writing the article? Some groups are adopting the own theory and belief and develop the history which not gassiest. While the leaders of groups don't understand the arguments of other sects; that is why they have certainty on their own beliefs. They are the strike and rigid for not adopting the theories of other groups. Furthermore, social division in India has Jurisdiction issue. This division directly affected the economic conditions, which is much more dangerous for Indian progress. Factors of social division are very bored. It has importance for solving, and it has the flexibility to make easier to answer.
本文的目的是分析宗派主义在英国时代的发展及其对经济状况的影响。在历史上,宗派或团体确实有很大的结构。宗派主义是一个极其复杂的问题。本文给出了这些问题的答案。为什么要增加教派总数和团体的数量。宗派主义如何影响经济状况。为什么经济对任何领域都至关重要。本文还解释了宗派主义制度对经济的危害。本文提供了有关教派发展的信息。写这篇文章的原因是什么?一些团体采用了自己的理论和信仰,发展了不真实的历史。而各教派的领袖不理解其他教派的观点;这就是为什么他们坚信自己的信仰。他们不接受其他群体的理论,是一种罢工和僵化。此外,印度的社会分裂存在管辖权问题。这种分裂直接影响到经济状况,这对印度的进步来说要危险得多。社会分化的因素非常无聊。它对解决问题很重要,而且它具有灵活性,可以使回答变得更容易。
{"title":"Sectarianism: Economic Impact on Subcontinent (1875-1947)","authors":"Rafia Bashir","doi":"10.4172/2375-4389.1000292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2375-4389.1000292","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of this paper is to analyze the development of sectarianism, and its effects on economic conditions during the British era. It is true in the history sects or groups gave large structure. Sectarianism is exceptionally compound and complex issue. This paper tells the answer to some question these are. Why increase the sects aggregate and group’s quantity. How Sectarianism affects the economic conditions. Why economics is vital for any territory. This paper also explains how sectarianism system is dangerous for the economy. This paper provides the information about sect’s devilment. What reason for writing the article? Some groups are adopting the own theory and belief and develop the history which not gassiest. While the leaders of groups don't understand the arguments of other sects; that is why they have certainty on their own beliefs. They are the strike and rigid for not adopting the theories of other groups. Furthermore, social division in India has Jurisdiction issue. This division directly affected the economic conditions, which is much more dangerous for Indian progress. Factors of social division are very bored. It has importance for solving, and it has the flexibility to make easier to answer.","PeriodicalId":73758,"journal":{"name":"Journal of global health economics and policy","volume":"8 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79034932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of Remittance on Rural Household’s Welfare: Evidence from North Wollo Zone, Gubalafto Woreda in Amhara Regional State, Using IV-Estimation Technique 汇款对农户福利的影响:来自阿姆哈拉州Gubalafto wooreda北Wollo区的证据——基于iv估计技术
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.4172/2375-4389.1000281
Tesfaye Wolde
The ultimate objectives of this paper intended to estimate the impact of remittance income on household’s welfare using the household level cross sectional data. The study controls for various household characteristics, asset-holding variables, institutional, village level infrastructural variables as well as endogeniety problems using IV estimation. The results indicate that remittances positively and significantly affect household level consumption expenditure. Household characteristics particularly family size, participation on wage employment, distance to the main market and lowland agro ecological zone affect welfare status and access to extension service affects the welfare status positively and significantly. On the other hand, oxen, land size, non-livestock asset, participation on own business, access to credit and access to extension service have positive and significant effect on the household’s welfare status.
本文的最终目的是利用家庭层面的横截面数据来估计汇款收入对家庭福利的影响。研究使用IV估计控制了各种家庭特征、资产持有变量、制度、村级基础设施变量以及内生性问题。结果表明,汇款对家庭消费支出有显著的正向影响。家庭特征(尤其是家庭规模、参与工资就业、与主要市场和低地农业生态区的距离)对福利状况有显著的正向影响,获得推广服务对福利状况有显著的正向影响。另一方面,耕牛、土地面积、非畜牧业资产、自主经营、信贷获取和推广服务获取对农户福利状况有显著的正向影响。
{"title":"Impact of Remittance on Rural Household’s Welfare: Evidence from North Wollo Zone, Gubalafto Woreda in Amhara Regional State, Using IV-Estimation Technique","authors":"Tesfaye Wolde","doi":"10.4172/2375-4389.1000281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2375-4389.1000281","url":null,"abstract":"The ultimate objectives of this paper intended to estimate the impact of remittance income on household’s welfare using the household level cross sectional data. The study controls for various household characteristics, asset-holding variables, institutional, village level infrastructural variables as well as endogeniety problems using IV estimation. The results indicate that remittances positively and significantly affect household level consumption expenditure. Household characteristics particularly family size, participation on wage employment, distance to the main market and lowland agro ecological zone affect welfare status and access to extension service affects the welfare status positively and significantly. On the other hand, oxen, land size, non-livestock asset, participation on own business, access to credit and access to extension service have positive and significant effect on the household’s welfare status.","PeriodicalId":73758,"journal":{"name":"Journal of global health economics and policy","volume":"103 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79426563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Naira Redenomination: The Nigerian?s Perspective 奈拉币值调整:尼日利亚人?年代的角度来看
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.4172/2375-4389.1000297
U. Samuel, B. E. Udoh, I. Nneka, Abner Ishaku Prince, Kingsley Idogen
The study fundamentally sorts to scrutinize naira redenomination, the rationale, citizen’s perspective and benefits to the economy. The policy was deferred in 2007. The justification of the study eleven years after the deferral is accredited to the contemporary financial and economic predicament and the declining naira value to the US Dollars. It's therefore vital to gauge citizen’s perception of the policy via quantitative technique. The variable adopted embrace only one, redenomination with indicators. Data were extracted from 124 respondents, who understands the impact and effect of redenomination. The victory and miscarriage of the policy is squarely the ability and inability to ensure squat and firm inflation rate, economic growth, price stability and effective citizen education. The policy benefits citizen perspective embraces; economic credibility, payment and pricing system proficiency, and convenience, whereas, the fears takes on counterfeits, and insufficient supply of notes and coins.
该研究从根本上审视了奈拉的重新计价、理由、公民的观点和对经济的好处。该政策在2007年被推迟。推迟11年后进行这项研究的理由是,当前的金融和经济困境以及奈拉对美元的贬值。因此,通过定量技术来衡量公民对政策的看法至关重要。所采用的变量只有一个,用指示器重新命名。数据来自124名受访者,他们都了解人民币重定的影响和效果。这一政策的成功与失败,恰恰在于能否确保稳定的通货膨胀率、经济增长、物价稳定和有效的公民教育。政策利益公民视角拥抱;经济信誉,支付和定价系统的熟练程度,以及便利性,然而,人们担心的是假币,以及纸币和硬币的供应不足。
{"title":"Naira Redenomination: The Nigerian?s Perspective","authors":"U. Samuel, B. E. Udoh, I. Nneka, Abner Ishaku Prince, Kingsley Idogen","doi":"10.4172/2375-4389.1000297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2375-4389.1000297","url":null,"abstract":"The study fundamentally sorts to scrutinize naira redenomination, the rationale, citizen’s perspective and benefits to the economy. The policy was deferred in 2007. The justification of the study eleven years after the deferral is accredited to the contemporary financial and economic predicament and the declining naira value to the US Dollars. It's therefore vital to gauge citizen’s perception of the policy via quantitative technique. The variable adopted embrace only one, redenomination with indicators. Data were extracted from 124 respondents, who understands the impact and effect of redenomination. The victory and miscarriage of the policy is squarely the ability and inability to ensure squat and firm inflation rate, economic growth, price stability and effective citizen education. The policy benefits citizen perspective embraces; economic credibility, payment and pricing system proficiency, and convenience, whereas, the fears takes on counterfeits, and insufficient supply of notes and coins.","PeriodicalId":73758,"journal":{"name":"Journal of global health economics and policy","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77051803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Research on the Influence of Corporate Governance Structure on the Performance of Nepal Commercial Banks 公司治理结构对尼泊尔商业银行绩效的影响研究
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.4172/2375-4389.1000316
A. Gupta, Gao Wei
The current researches portray the corporate governance’s variables on non-performing loan of commercial bank in Nepal. The total assists of the bank depend on the dependent variables of are non-performing loan and nonperforming loan to total assets while the independent variables includes i.e. board size, independent directors, audit committee member, foreign ownership, domestic ownership, CEO duality, bank age, female director, board meeting and bank size. So the study conducted in current research is based on the data obtained from eighteen commercial banks in Nepal dated: 2010/2011to 2015/2016, leading to a total of 108 observations. Some of the data were obtained from websites and annual reports of the Nepalese Banks. The data were analysed through regression model to examine the importance of corporate governance variables on non-performing loan. Some of the result has positive correlation with the ratio of non-performance loan which shows that diversified the board, director of board, audit committee higher will be the ratio of nonperforming loan and vice versa, while the result has negative impact on the presence of foreign ownership which are otherwise explain the presence of foreign of ownership would reduce the bank proficiency. Furthermore the presence of domestic ownership has increased the efficiency of the corporate banking sectors. The presence of dual CEO is also negative relation with the performance of the bank. Similarly the age of bank, presence of female director, number of board meeting and bank size has positive relation with the said topic. Citation: Gupta AK, Wei GX (2018) Research on the Influence of Corporate Governance Structure on the Performance of Nepal Commercial Banks. J Glob Econ 6: 316. doi: 10.4172/2375-4389.1000316
目前的研究对尼泊尔商业银行不良贷款的公司治理变量进行了描述。银行的总援助取决于不良贷款和不良贷款占总资产的因变量,而自变量包括:董事会规模、独立董事、审计委员会成员、外资持股、内资持股、CEO二元性、银行年龄、女董事、董事会和银行规模。因此,在目前的研究中进行的研究是基于从尼泊尔18家商业银行获得的数据:2010/2011年至2015/2016年,总共有108个观察结果。其中一些数据来自尼泊尔银行的网站和年度报告。通过回归模型对数据进行分析,检验公司治理变量对不良贷款的影响程度。部分结果与不良贷款率呈正相关,说明董事会、董事会、审计委员会多元化程度越高,不良贷款率越高,反之亦然,而结果对外资股权的存在有负向影响,否则解释外资股权的存在会降低银行的熟练程度。此外,国内所有权的存在提高了企业银行部门的效率。双重CEO的存在也与银行绩效呈负相关。同样,银行的年龄、女性董事的存在、董事会会议次数和银行规模也与上述话题呈正相关。引用本文:Gupta AK, Wei GX(2018)尼泊尔商业银行公司治理结构对绩效的影响研究。[J]世界经济,6(6):391。doi: 10.4172 / 2375 - 4389.1000316
{"title":"Research on the Influence of Corporate Governance Structure on the Performance of Nepal Commercial Banks","authors":"A. Gupta, Gao Wei","doi":"10.4172/2375-4389.1000316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2375-4389.1000316","url":null,"abstract":"The current researches portray the corporate governance’s variables on non-performing loan of commercial bank in Nepal. The total assists of the bank depend on the dependent variables of are non-performing loan and nonperforming loan to total assets while the independent variables includes i.e. board size, independent directors, audit committee member, foreign ownership, domestic ownership, CEO duality, bank age, female director, board meeting and bank size. So the study conducted in current research is based on the data obtained from eighteen commercial banks in Nepal dated: 2010/2011to 2015/2016, leading to a total of 108 observations. Some of the data were obtained from websites and annual reports of the Nepalese Banks. The data were analysed through regression model to examine the importance of corporate governance variables on non-performing loan. Some of the result has positive correlation with the ratio of non-performance loan which shows that diversified the board, director of board, audit committee higher will be the ratio of nonperforming loan and vice versa, while the result has negative impact on the presence of foreign ownership which are otherwise explain the presence of foreign of ownership would reduce the bank proficiency. Furthermore the presence of domestic ownership has increased the efficiency of the corporate banking sectors. The presence of dual CEO is also negative relation with the performance of the bank. Similarly the age of bank, presence of female director, number of board meeting and bank size has positive relation with the said topic. Citation: Gupta AK, Wei GX (2018) Research on the Influence of Corporate Governance Structure on the Performance of Nepal Commercial Banks. J Glob Econ 6: 316. doi: 10.4172/2375-4389.1000316","PeriodicalId":73758,"journal":{"name":"Journal of global health economics and policy","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83602269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Entrepreneurial Venture and Economic Development in Cameroon 喀麦隆的创业和经济发展
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.4172/2375-4389.1000293
M. D. Tambi, Nganje Sophie Nanyongo
This study has as objective to examine the role of entrepreneurial venture on economic development in Cameroon. We have used the 2SLS to estimate our result in the 2007 Household consumption survey using STATA 13.0. The result shows that: male household heads, secondary and higher education attainment, non-poor household, age group from 30 years above, experience as an entrepreneur and urban residence are strongly promoting entrepreneurship in Cameroon. We also observed that entrepreneurship is strongly correlating with economic development, while entrepreneurs of age group above 30 years are positively contributing to economic development. We recommend that the decision makers should create more easy avenues (access to credit) to support entrepreneurs. This is a major step towards economic development in Cameroon.
本研究的目的是考察创业企业对喀麦隆经济发展的作用。我们使用2SLS来估计2007年家庭消费调查的结果,使用STATA 13.0。结果表明:男性户主、中等及高等教育程度、非贫困家庭、30岁以上年龄组、创业经历和城市居住对喀麦隆的创业有强烈的促进作用。我们还观察到,企业家精神与经济发展有很强的相关性,30岁以上的企业家对经济发展的贡献是积极的。我们建议决策者应该创造更容易的途径(获得信贷)来支持企业家。这是喀麦隆经济发展的重要一步。
{"title":"Entrepreneurial Venture and Economic Development in Cameroon","authors":"M. D. Tambi, Nganje Sophie Nanyongo","doi":"10.4172/2375-4389.1000293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2375-4389.1000293","url":null,"abstract":"This study has as objective to examine the role of entrepreneurial venture on economic development in Cameroon. We have used the 2SLS to estimate our result in the 2007 Household consumption survey using STATA 13.0. The result shows that: male household heads, secondary and higher education attainment, non-poor household, age group from 30 years above, experience as an entrepreneur and urban residence are strongly promoting entrepreneurship in Cameroon. We also observed that entrepreneurship is strongly correlating with economic development, while entrepreneurs of age group above 30 years are positively contributing to economic development. We recommend that the decision makers should create more easy avenues (access to credit) to support entrepreneurs. This is a major step towards economic development in Cameroon.","PeriodicalId":73758,"journal":{"name":"Journal of global health economics and policy","volume":"12 1","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87835231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of global health economics and policy
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1