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The growth of seaweed (Eucheuma cottoni) at different fertilizing doses in the waters of the village of Ghonebalano, Duruka District, Muna Regency, Indonesia 不同施肥剂量下的紫菜(Eucheuma cottoni)在印度尼西亚穆纳县杜卢卡区Ghonebalano村水域的生长情况
Pub Date : 2019-05-12 DOI: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.3.1.17-22
Fendi Fendi, La Lili, Abdul Rakhfid, Rochmady Rochmady
The study was conducted aiming to test different fertilizer doses on the optimal growth rate of Eucheuma cottonii seaweed. The study was conducted from July to August 2016 in the waters of Ghonebalano Village, Duruka District, Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi. The study used NPK fertilizer with the composition of the element nitrogen (N) 15%, phosphate (P2O5) 15%, and potassium (K2O) 15%. The study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 3 (three) levels of fertilizer doses and 3 (three) groups so that the number of experimental units was 9 (nine) units. While the treatments tested in the study were treatment A (without fertilizer/control), treatment B (fertilizer dose 1 g/L), and treatment C (fertilizer dose 2 g/L). The results showed that the difference in fertilizer dose significantly affected the growth rate of Eucheuma cottonii seaweed. A dosage of 2 g/L of fertilizer gives the best rate of growth of Eucheuma cottonii seaweed while the water quality at the study site shows that it is still in the optimal range for the growth of Eucheuma cottonii seaweed.
本试验旨在试验不同施肥剂量对棉真马海藻最佳生长速率的影响。该研究于2016年7月至8月在苏拉威西东南部穆纳摄政区杜卢卡区Ghonebalano村水域进行。本试验采用氮磷钾肥料,氮素(N) 15%、磷酸(P2O5) 15%、钾(K2O) 15%组成。本研究采用随机区组设计(RBD),有3(3)个水平的肥料剂量和3(3)个组,因此实验单元的数量为9(9)个单元。本研究试验处理为处理A(不施肥/对照)、处理B(施肥剂量1 g/L)和处理C(施肥剂量2 g/L)。结果表明,施肥剂量差异显著影响棉真马海藻的生长速度。施肥剂量为2 g/L时,棉真马海藻的生长速度最佳,而研究场地的水质仍在棉真马海藻生长的最佳范围内。
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引用次数: 8
Effect of temperature and density on the survival rate of transportation nener milkfish Chanos chanos 温度和密度对运输型遮目鱼成活率的影响
Pub Date : 2019-05-12 DOI: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.3.1.11-16
Muhammad Bakri, Wa Ode Nurlin, Fendi Fendi
The study aims to determine the optimum temperature, optimum density and optimum temperature and density interactions in milkfish (Chanos chanos) transportation. This research was conducted in 2016, in Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi Province. This study uses a factorial design, consisting of Temperature and Density Factors. The design of the combination treatment of Temperature (A) namely Temperature 15 oC, A2 Temperature 18 oC, A3 Temperature 21 oC. For Density Factor (B), B1 Density of 600 individuals / container, B2 Density of 800 individuals / container, B3 Density of 1,000 individuals / container. The results of analysis of variance at 95% and 99% confidence level, the treatment in this study had no significant effect, where the F count is smaller than the F table. This shows that the combination of temperature and density tested in this study can be used for energy transportation activities for 14 hours. Based on the percentage of graduation of nener life tested in the transportation, starting from the biggest graduation to the smallest life pass, is a combination of 15 oC temperature treatment and a density of 1000 individuals 95.57%, a combination of 18 oC temperature treatment and a density of 800 individuals 95.04 %, a combination of temperature treatment of 21 oC and density of 1000 individuals 91.70%, combination of temperature treatment of 15 oC and density of 800 individuals 90.04%, combination of temperature treatment of 15 oC and density of 600 individuals 89.89%, combination of temperature treatment of 21 oC and a density of 800 individuals 88.67%, a combination of temperature treatment 18 oC and a density of 1000 individuals 88.07%, a combination of temperature treatment 21 oC and a density of 600 individuals 84.33% and a combination of temperature treatment 18 oC and density of 600 individuals 73.28%.
本研究旨在确定遮目鱼运输过程中的最佳温度、最佳密度以及最佳温度与密度的相互作用。这项研究于2016年在苏拉威西省东南部的Kendari市进行。本研究采用因子设计,包括温度因子和密度因子。本设计采用组合处理温度(A)即温度15℃,A2温度18℃,A3温度21℃。对于密度系数(B), B1密度为600只/容器,B2密度为800只/容器,B3密度为1000只/容器。方差分析结果在95%和99%置信水平下,本研究中治疗无显著影响,其中F计数小于F表。这表明,本研究测试的温度和密度组合可以用于14小时的能量运输活动。基于毕业nene生活的比例进行运输、毕业从最大的到最小的生命,温度是15摄氏度的组合治疗和1000人95.57%的密度,结合温度18摄氏度800人95.04%的治疗和密度,结合治疗21摄氏度的温度和密度的1000人91.70%,治疗15摄氏度的温度和密度的800人90.04%,15℃联合处理600个体密度为89.89%,21℃联合处理800个体密度为88.67%,18℃联合处理1000个体密度为88.07%,21℃联合处理600个体密度为84.33%,18℃联合处理600个体密度为73.28%。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis and identification of Pseudomonas sp. and molds on dried anchovy (Stelophorus sp) products produced by the people of Toniku Village, Halmahera Barat Regency, North Maluku Province 北马鲁古省Halmahera Barat Regency Toniku村居民生产的干凤尾鱼产品中假单胞菌和霉菌的分析鉴定
Pub Date : 2019-05-10 DOI: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.3.1.1-10
R. A. Daeng, Azis Husen
This research was conducted to determine the characteristics of Pseudomonas sp. and mold on dried anchovies. The sample in this study was obtained from the fishing community of Toniku Village, West Halmahera Regency, North Maluku Province. The stages carried out in this study were 3 (three) stages, namely the sample preparation stage, the analysis phase and the identification stage of Pseudomonas sp. and mold. The results showed that the characteristics of the Total Plate Count (TPC) of dried anchovy in the Toniku Village obtained a different composition from each other, with the highest log Total Plate Count (TPC) obtained, namely 5.5 or 3.2 x 105 Cfu/g or 320.000 cells bacteria, while the lowest Total Plate Count (TPC) log was obtained, 2.5 or 3.1 x 102 Cfu/g or 310 bacterial cells and for total Pseudomonas bacteria from the three sampling locations no growth was found. The highest total log fungi were obtained ie 5.6 or 3.7 x 105 Cfu/g or 370.000 mold cells, while the lowest total log fungi were obtained which were 2.4 or 2.6 x 102 Cfu/g or 260 mold cells
对凤尾鱼干中假单胞菌和霉菌的特性进行了研究。本研究的样本来自北马鲁古省西哈马赫拉县Toniku村的渔业社区。本研究分为3个阶段,即样品制备阶段、分析阶段和假单胞菌及霉菌鉴定阶段。结果表明,板总数的特点(TPC) Toniku鳀鱼干的村获得了不同组成,最高的日志总板数(TPC),即5.5或3.2 x 105 Cfu / 320.000 g或细胞细菌,而最低的总板数(TPC)日志了,2.5或3.1 x 102 Cfu / g或310细菌细胞和假单胞菌细菌总量的三个抽样地点没有增长。真菌的总对数最高,为5.6或3.7 × 105 Cfu/g,即37万个霉菌细胞;真菌的总对数最低,为2.4或2.6 × 102 Cfu/g,即260个霉菌细胞
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引用次数: 0
Growth and survival rate vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) in various doses of fertilizer and density 不同施肥剂量和密度对凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)生长和存活率的影响
Pub Date : 2018-11-25 DOI: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.2.2.53-59
Abdul Rakhfid, Udin Mauga
Vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is a commodity that is expected to not only increase options for farmers but also sustain the rise of shrimp farming business in Indonesia. One important factor in shrimp farming is the availability of feed. In addition to the availability of natural feed during cultivation, stocking density is also very influential in the survival rate and growth of shrimp vannamei. The research was conducted in September-December 2016 farms Bonea Village District of Lasalepa Muna with Test the different dosages with different stocking density. The study used a Random Group Factorial, which is based fertilization (Factor A) with three levels and stocking density (Factor B) as many as three levels, each with three replications so that all 27 units experimental unit. The results showed that the combination of factors dose of 0.7 g of urea + 0.9 g TSP and stocking density factor of 10 individuals per container provides prawn post larvae growth vannamei most excellent and a combination of factors Urea fertilizer dosage of 0.9 g TSP + 1.1 g and stocking density factor of 20 individuals per container provides a survival rate of post larvae vannamei most good. Water quality media for research in the range that is optimal for the growth and survival of post larvae vannamei.
凡纳美对虾(凡纳美对虾)是一种商品,预计不仅可以增加农民的选择,而且还可以维持印度尼西亚虾类养殖业务的增长。对虾养殖的一个重要因素是饲料的可获得性。除了养殖过程中天然饲料的可用性外,放养密度对凡纳滨对虾的成活率和生长也有很大的影响。研究于2016年9 - 12月在拉萨勒帕穆纳县Bonea村的农场进行,测试了不同放养密度和不同剂量。本研究采用随机组析因法,即以施肥(因子a)为3个水平,放养密度(因子B)为3个水平,每个重复3个,使27个试验单位全部为试验单位。结果表明:0.7 g尿素+ 0.9 g TSP和10个体/容器的放养密度因子组合,凡纳美对虾仔鱼生长最优;0.9 g TSP + 1.1 g尿素和20个体/容器的放养密度因子组合,凡纳美对虾仔鱼成活率最好。水质培养基的研究范围为凡纳滨仔鱼生长和存活的最佳范围。
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引用次数: 1
The level of viability of milkfish (Chanos chanos) in transportation containers with different temperatures 遮目鱼(Chanos Chanos)在不同温度运输容器中的生存水平
Pub Date : 2018-11-25 DOI: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.2.2.61-65
Fendi Fendi, Sarfiani Sarfiani, Karyawati Karyawati, Rochmady Rochmady, Abdul Rakhfid
The transportation of milkfish (Chanos chanos) is an important factor determining the survival of milkfish (Chanos chanos). The hatchery is not always close to the location of the aquaculture pond, so the treatment in transportation using land and sea vehicles to arrive at the aquaculture site/pond. This study aims to determine the effect of different temperatures in milkfish (Chanos chanos) transportation to obtain a good temperature in milkfish (Chanos chanos) transportation. The research method uses a completely randomized design (CRD) with three treatments and three replications. The treatments given were treatment A (temperature 15oC), treatment B (temperature 18oC), and treatment C (temperature 21oC). While the time taken for each treatment is 14 hours. The results showed that the survival of milkfish (Chanos chanos) were in the range of 90.04% (treatment A), 95.04% (treatment B), and 88.67% (treatment C), where the highest survival in treatment B is 95.04%.
遮目鱼的运输是决定遮目鱼生存的重要因素。孵化场并不总是靠近养殖池塘的位置,因此在运输处理时使用陆运和海运车辆到达养殖场地/池塘。本研究旨在确定不同温度对遮目鱼运输的影响,以获得遮目鱼运输的良好温度。研究方法采用完全随机设计(CRD), 3个处理和3个重复。处理A(温度15℃)、处理B(温度18℃)和处理C(温度21℃)。而每次治疗的时间是14个小时。结果表明,遮目鱼(Chanos Chanos)的存活率分别为90.04% (A处理)、95.04% (B处理)和88.67% (C处理),其中B处理的存活率最高,为95.04%。
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引用次数: 2
Inventory of damage to coral reefs ecosystem in waters of Bungkutoko Island, Kendari City and Barrang Lompo Island, Makassar City 建达里市Bungkutoko岛和望加锡市Barrang Lompo岛水域珊瑚礁生态系统受损情况清单
Pub Date : 2018-11-25 DOI: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.2.2.67-75
Mosriula Mosriula, Jaya Jaya, Muhammad Hamsir
Coastal areas and sea have the potential biological resources large enough, because supported by three main ecosystem the ecosystem mangrove, seagrass beds and coral reefs. To maintain the existence of the ecosystem, control in coastal areas need to conducted one of them is inventory damage ecosystem especially ecosystem coral reefs. On the island of Bungkutoko lack or information on the coral reefs ecosystem is the island Barrang Lompo in addition the information and data on the ecosystem.  The purpose of this research is to get data teachers’ marital status and a condition of damage the ecosystem to coral reefs as a second the island. The research results obtained, a covering of coral reef island Bungkutoko depth 5m and 10m namely 36,47% and 41,67% category ‘being’. The island Barrang Lompo station 1 the depth of 5m and 10m namely 38,67% and 42,53% category ‘being’, station 2  covering 23,27% category ‘broken’. To scattery if coral reefs Bungkutoko island 231.31 ha, the Barrang Lompo island 127.47 ha. The level of damage/index mortalities on the island of Bungkutoko depth 5m and 10m namely 0,5593% and 0,6201% category ‘being’. The island Barrang Lompo station 1 depth 5m and 10m namely 0,6011% and 0,5504% category ‘being’, station 2 the level of damage/index mortalities 0,7326% category ‘high’.
海岸带和海洋有足够大的潜在生物资源,因为有红树林、海草床和珊瑚礁三大主要生态系统支撑。为了维持生态系统的存在,沿海地区需要进行控制,其中之一是清查破坏生态系统,特别是生态系统珊瑚礁。在本库托科岛上缺乏或有关珊瑚礁生态系统的资料,此外还有巴朗隆坡岛有关生态系统的资料和数据。本研究的目的是得到数据教师的婚姻状况和一种破坏生态系统的状况,以珊瑚礁作为第二岛屿。研究结果表明,邦古托岛的珊瑚礁覆盖深度分别为5m和10m,分别为36.47%和41.67%。龙坡岛Barrang站1的水深分别为5m和10m,分别为38.67%和42.53%,站2的水深分别为23.27%,类别为破碎。以散若珊瑚礁的邦古托克岛231.31公顷,巴郎隆坡岛127.47公顷。邦库托科岛5米和10米深度的破坏/指数死亡率水平分别为0.5593%和0.6201%,属于“存在”类别。巴朗岛龙坡站1水深5m和10m分别为0.6011%和0.5504%,站2的破坏程度/指数死亡率为0.7326%,类别为“高”。
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引用次数: 2
Retracted: Analysis of production affecting factors milkfish (Chanos chanos) in Muna Regency 穆纳县遮目鱼生产影响因素分析
Pub Date : 2018-11-24 DOI: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.2.2.49-51
La Sinaini, Mulyati Azi
Following a rigorous, carefully concerns and considered review of the article published in Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil to article entitled “Analysis of production affecting factors milkfish (Chanos chanos) in Muna Regency” Vol 2, No 2, pp. 49-51, November 2018, DOI: https://doi.org/10.29239/j.akuatikisle.2.2.49-51. The article contained redundant material, the editor investigated and found that the paper double published in Buletin Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Haluoleo, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 75-78, November 2019. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33772/bpsosek.v21i2.7751The document and its content has been removed from Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil and reasonable effort should be made to remove all references to this article
在对发表在《Akuatikisle: journal Akuakultur》上的文章进行了严格、仔细的关注和深思熟虑的审查之后,主席dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil对题为“Muna Regency遮目鱼(Chanos Chanos)生产影响因素分析”的文章进行了评论,第2卷,第2期,第49-51页,2018年11月,DOI: https://doi.org/10.29239/j.akuatikisle.2.2.49-51。文章内容冗余,编辑调查发现,该论文双发表于《bulletin Penelitian social Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Haluoleo》第21卷第2期,第75-78页,2019年11月。DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.33772/bpsosek.v21i2.7751The文件及其内容已从Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil中删除,应尽合理努力删除对本文的所有引用
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引用次数: 0
Probiotic aplication for growth and survival rate of vaname shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei with different density 益生菌对不同密度凡纳滨对虾生长和存活率的影响
Pub Date : 2018-11-23 DOI: 10.29239/J.AKUATIKISLE.2.2.41-48
Abdul Rakhfid, Wa Ode Halida, Rochmady Rochmady, Fendi Fendi
The study aimed to determine the growth and survival of Litopenaeus vannamei shrimp with the application of probiotics to different stocking densities.  The study was conducted from May to June 2018 at the Balai Benih Ikan Pantai (BBIP) Ghonebalano, Duruka District, Muna Regency, using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three levels of solid stocking treatment namely treatment A is 18 individu per container, treatment B is 24  individu per container and treatment C is 30  individu per container with three replications.  Data analysis using Variance Analysis (ANOVA) at the confidence level of 95% (α 0.05).  The results showed that the highest daily growth was obtained at 24 individual densities of 5.88% per day, compared to 18 individual densities of 5.86% per day and 30 individual densities of 5.74% per day.  The highest absolute growth is obtained at 24 individual density of 2.43 g per individu, then 18 individual density of 2.15 g per individual, and the lowest at 30 individual density of 2.02 g per individual.  Survival at a density of 18 individual and a density of 24 individual at 88.89%, while a 30-ind density of 86.67%.  Analysis of variance (α 0.05) showed that the application of probiotics to different stocking densities had no significant effect on the daily growth rate of vannamei shrimp (p<0.939), absolute growth of vannamei shrimp (p<0.080), and survival of vannamei shrimp (p<0.744).
本试验旨在研究不同放养密度下益生菌对凡纳滨对虾生长和存活率的影响。该研究于2018年5月至6月在Muna Regency Duruka区的Balai Benih Ikan Pantai (BBIP) Ghonebalano进行,采用完全随机设计(CRD),采用三个水平的固体放养处理,即处理a为每个容器18只,处理B为每个容器24只,处理C为每个容器30只,并进行三个重复。数据分析采用方差分析(ANOVA),置信水平为95% (α 0.05)。结果表明,24个个体密度为5.88% / d时,日生长量最高,18个个体密度为5.86% / d, 30个个体密度为5.74% / d;24个密度时绝对生长率最高,为2.43 g /个;18个密度为2.15 g /个;30个密度时最低,为2.02 g /个。成虫密度为18尾和24尾,存活率为88.89%,30尾密度为86.67%。方差分析(α 0.05)表明,不同放养密度下添加益生菌对凡纳美对虾的日生长率(p<0.939)、绝对生长率(p<0.080)和成活率(p<0.744)均无显著影响。
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引用次数: 4
Length-weight relationship and stock assessment of tuna fish (Euthynnus affinis) in East Halmahera waters 东哈马黑拉水域金枪鱼(Euthynnus affinis)长重关系及种群评价
Pub Date : 2018-11-22 DOI: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.2.2.31-39
Hamid Taher, Syahnul Sardi Titaheluw, Aisyah Bafagih
The study was conducted in December 2016 to February 2017 in East Halmahera waters with the aim to examine the relationship between the length of weight and potential and the level of utilization of tuna. The results showed that the long frequency distribution of tuna was ranging from 10.0-28.2 cm, with a maximum length value of 29.93 cm, a growth coefficient of 0.74 per month and a measure of fish worth catching for spawning. The relationship between the weight of tuna in East Halmahera waters is W=0.0078L3.2982, where the length of tuna is greater than this weight increase due to environmental conditions and oceanographic parameters that affect the growth of tuna. The results of the MSY analysis or the sustainable resource potential of tuna in East Halmahera waters using the Fox method, found that the MSY value or sustainable potential of tuna was 4,176.54, with a maximum effort level of 8,047 Trips. This utilization rate is still low from the value of MSY and continues to decline this is due to the low value of fishing efforts.
该研究于2016年12月至2017年2月在东哈马黑拉水域进行,目的是研究金枪鱼的重量长度和潜力与利用水平之间的关系。结果表明,金枪鱼的长频次分布范围为10.0 ~ 28.2 cm,最大长度值为29.93 cm,生长系数为0.74 /月,是值得捕捞产卵的鱼类。在East Halmahera水域,金枪鱼的体重之间的关系为W=0.0078L3.2982,由于环境条件和海洋学参数影响金枪鱼的生长,金枪鱼的长度大于体重的增加。采用Fox方法对东Halmahera海域金枪鱼可持续资源潜力进行MSY分析,结果发现金枪鱼可持续资源潜力的MSY值为4176.54,最大努力水平为8047 Trips。这一利用率仍然低于最高可持续产量的价值,并且由于捕捞努力量的价值较低而继续下降。
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引用次数: 2
Economic studies and management policies of Lirang Island, Southwest Moluccas, Indonesia 印尼摩鹿加群岛西南部利朗岛经济研究与管理政策
Pub Date : 2018-05-28 DOI: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.2.1.22-29
F. Kour
In Lirang Islands border the fisherman was interact with Republic of Timor Leste Democratic because of difficult accessibility. Therefore, management and development of small islands were needed which fit with its potential, characteristic, and problems. The aim of this research were to analyze economic condition of Lirangs people using fishing rate analysis; to analyze policy of border and formalize the strategic of development Lirangs Island using public policy analysiss and SWOT Analysis. Commonly, Lirangs fisherman has fishing rate above 1 and it showed that they have well-being level to fulfill their need. A vew policies that support the development of Lirangs island as small island were: to improve their autonomy from fishing facilities and infrastructure (market, dock/jetty, base of landing base, ice factory, cold storage and water) and training for fisherman through founding, to improve their skills and control the technology; to improve the social and economic collaboration with Repubic of Timor Leste Democratic.
在利朗群岛边界,由于难以进入,渔民与东帝汶民主共和国进行了互动。因此,需要根据小岛屿的潜力、特点和问题对其进行管理和发展。本研究的目的是利用捕鱼率分析法分析黎朗人的经济状况;运用公共政策分析和SWOT分析法,对立朗岛的边界政策进行分析,形成立朗岛的发展战略。黎朗渔民的捕鱼率一般都在1以上,说明他们有满足需求的幸福水平。支持立朗岛作为小岛屿发展的新政策是:提高其对渔业设施和基础设施(市场、码头/码头、登陆基地、冰厂、冷库和水)的自主权,并通过成立对渔民进行培训,提高他们的技能和控制技术;改善与东帝汶民主共和国的社会和经济合作。
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引用次数: 0
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Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil
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