JVS-vascular insights最新文献

{"title":"Medications modulating the risk of prolonged length of stay after transcarotid artery revascularization","authors":"Arjun Kumar BS ,&nbsp;Patrick D. Conroy MD ,&nbsp;Alec Schubert MD ,&nbsp;Shivani Raizada BA ,&nbsp;Aakanksha Gupta MD ,&nbsp;Mikael Fadoul MD ,&nbsp;Joseph V. Lombardi MD, MBA ,&nbsp;Philip M. Batista MD","doi":"10.1016/j.jvsvi.2025.100332","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jvsvi.2025.100332","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>Transcarotid artery revascularization (TCAR) is an increasingly used alternative to carotid endarterectomy. Although the expected length of stay (LOS) after TCAR is typically 1 day, a subset of patients experience prolonged LOS (pLOS), which has important implications for cost, complication risk, and patient recovery. Previous investigations have identified various demographic and clinical risk factors for pLOS after TCAR. However, the role of a preoperative medication regimen is unclear. Our study aims to evaluate the association between specific medication classes, including antihypertensives and antidiabetic agents, and pLOS after TCAR.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We performed a retrospective, single-institution cohort analysis for all patients who underwent TCAR between 2019 and 2024. Of the 194 patients identified, 131 (67.5%) were stratified into normal LOS (≤1 day) and 63 (32.5%) into pLOS (≥2 days). Demographics, comorbidities, and detailed medication profiles were collected. Logistic regression analyses, adjusted for key covariates, were used to determine associations among medication class, dosage, and pLOS. Statistical significance was set at <em>P</em> &lt; .05.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The rate of pLOS was 32.5% (63/194). Baseline demographics and comorbidities were similar between normal LOS and pLOS groups, with the exception that a history of cerebrovascular accident, stroke, transient ischemic attack, or amaurosis fugax was significantly associated with increased odds of pLOS (odds ratio: 1.89, <em>P</em> &lt; .05). No individual class of antihypertensive, antidiabetic, or diuretic medication was independently associated with pLOS. However, subgroup analyses demonstrated that patients on a low-dose β-blocker had significantly lower odds of pLOS (adjusted odds ratio: 0.82, <em>P</em> = .02). In addition, use of a cardioselective β-blocker was found to be protective against pLOS (adjusted odds ratio: 0.87, <em>P</em> = .04). Other classes of antihypertensives, including angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, and calcium channel blockers, showed no significant associations with pLOS.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>In this single-center, retrospective analysis, preoperative use of a β-blocker, specifically at a low dose with cardioselective agents, was associated with decreased odds of pLOS after TCAR. These findings suggest that medication management may represent a modifiable factor to optimize perioperative outcomes of TCAR. Further prospective studies are warranted to confirm these associations and inform perioperative risk stratification strategies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74034,"journal":{"name":"JVS-vascular insights","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100332"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145977851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74034,"journal":{"name":"JVS-vascular insights","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100327"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146468483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74034,"journal":{"name":"JVS-vascular insights","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100324"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146468491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74034,"journal":{"name":"JVS-vascular insights","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100326"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146468492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Paclitaxel-based devices in subintimal versus intraluminal angioplasty for chronic total occlusion of the femoropopliteal artery","authors":"Taro Kimura MD,&nbsp;Toshitaka Okabe MD, PhD,&nbsp;Hirotoshi Sato MD,&nbsp;Toshihiko Matsuda MD,&nbsp;Daiki Kato MD,&nbsp;Yui Koyanagi MD,&nbsp;Takeshi Okura MD,&nbsp;Yuma Gibo MD,&nbsp;Yuki Ito MD,&nbsp;Shigehiro Ishigaki MD,&nbsp;Tatsuki Fujioka MD,&nbsp;Suguru Shimazu MD,&nbsp;Yuji Oyama MD, PhD,&nbsp;Naoei Isomura MD, PhD,&nbsp;Masahiko Ochiai MD, PhD","doi":"10.1016/j.jvsvi.2025.100329","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jvsvi.2025.100329","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>Chronic total occlusion (CTO) of the femoropopliteal artery lesion is a common manifestation of symptomatic lower limb atherosclerosis. However, femoropopliteal chronic total occlusion (FP-CTO) lesions remain a major challenge in endovascular treatment (EVT). Although drug-coated balloons and drug-eluting stents have demonstrated superior outcomes compared with plain old balloon angioplasty and bare nitinol stents in treating femoropopliteal lesions, the optimal strategy for subintimal approaches in FP-CTO remains unclear.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We retrospectively analyzed 62 patients with FP-CTO who underwent EVT using paclitaxel-based devices (drug-eluting stent or drug-coated balloon) at our institution. Patients were assigned to subintimal (n = 15) or intraluminal (n = 47) groups. At 18 months, the primary end point was freedom from clinically driven target lesion revascularization (CD-TLR), and secondary end points included freedom from reocclusion and the composite of CD-TLR and reocclusion.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>At 18 months, freedom from CD-TLR was higher in the intraluminal group than in the subintimal group (76.6% vs 53.3%, <em>P</em> = .045). Freedom from reocclusion was also higher in the intraluminal group (87.2% vs 53.3%, <em>P</em> = .003) than in the subintimal group. In multivariable Cox proportional hazards analysis, the subintimal approach and lesion length were independent risk factors for CD-TLR.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>In EVT for FP-CTO, intraluminal paclitaxel-based device therapy was superior to subintimal therapy, with significantly higher rates of freedom from retreatment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74034,"journal":{"name":"JVS-vascular insights","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100329"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146173351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rethinking advance care planning in chronic limb-threatening ischemia: A narrative review of the literature","authors":"Olivia Fuson MD ,&nbsp;Michelle Yi BS ,&nbsp;Ann Gaffey MD","doi":"10.1016/j.jvsvi.2025.100325","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jvsvi.2025.100325","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>Although patients with chronic limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI) who undergo major amputation experience greater 1-year mortality risks, data on advance care planning (ACP) in this population are limited. The aim of this review was to summarize the current and evidence-based implementation of ACP among patients with CLTI.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A literature review of ACP among patients with CLTI was performed. The Pubmed and Google Scholar databases were queried for articles on frequency, quality, and outcomes of ACP for patients with CLTI.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Among patients who undergo major amputation for CLTI, reported mortality is 30% to 50% at the 1-year follow-up. Reported ACP completion rates before surgical intervention for patients with CLTI ranged from 5% to 30%. Palliative care use was limited, with only 1% to 3% of patients with CLTI receiving palliative care referrals before surgery, and &lt;30% of patients receiving palliative care consultations before death. Advance directives for patients with CLTI were similarly lacking, with 14% to 30% of vascular patients completing advance directives before death.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Although ACP has been shown to enhance quality of life for both patients and caregivers and lower health care costs in similar populations, ACP remains underused and poorly characterized in the vascular patient population. Further research is needed to evaluate ACP implementation for patients with CLTI and other life-limiting vascular pathologies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74034,"journal":{"name":"JVS-vascular insights","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100325"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145925584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cadaveric models for vascular surgery training","authors":"Koyal K. Ansingkar MS ,&nbsp;Maham Rahimi MD, PhD","doi":"10.1016/j.jvsvi.2025.100330","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jvsvi.2025.100330","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>This review aims to provide a methodology for cadaveric model creation and detail various cadaveric models that have been used in vascular surgery education and can be adapted for further use.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>The vascular anatomy of the cadavers was first assessed with diagnostic angiography to ensure adequacy for use in creating a cadaveric training model. Pulsatile flow with a motorized pump was established by accessing the left common carotid artery with an open approach for the inflow and accessing the left common femoral artery using a percutaneous approach to establish an outflow. Models for training various common vascular surgery procedures were then created. The residents themselves were involved in the creation of the models to maximize teaching.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>These models created include an angiogram model, an infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm model, a ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm model, a Type B aortic dissection model, and a pulmonary embolism model, all with pulsatility that can simulate normal arterial hemodynamics. Angiography, endovascular aneurysm repair, complete proximal balloon control and supraceliac aortic cross-clamping, thoracic endovascular aortic repair, the Provisional Extension to Induce Complete Attachment (PETTICOAT) technique, the Knickerbocker technique, the STABILISE technique, the candy-plug technique, and mechanical thrombectomy in the pulmonary artery were all successfully performed on these models.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Cadaveric models have become increasingly important in vascular surgery training, providing realistic environments for procedural practice and team-based learning, with ongoing improvements to enhance their applicability and use. The life-like simulation allows trainees to learn the intricacies of each procedure that may not be thoroughly discussed during real clinical scenarios.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74034,"journal":{"name":"JVS-vascular insights","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100330"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145977852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Artificial intelligence assessment of the jugular venous pulse from ultrasound high-resolution B-mode clips: A proof of concept","authors":"Paolo Zamboni MD ,&nbsp;Anselmo Pagani MSc ,&nbsp;Giulia Baldazzi MD ,&nbsp;Saverio Farsoni MSc, PhD ,&nbsp;Pietro Busi MD ,&nbsp;Chiara Marchesin MD ,&nbsp;Antonino Proto MSc ,&nbsp;Alessandro Bertagnon MSc, PhD","doi":"10.1016/j.jvsvi.2025.100349","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jvsvi.2025.100349","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>The jugular venous pulse (JVP) is a pivotal clinical parameter that currently can only be invasively measured through jugular catheterization and subsequent central venous pressure measurement. The ultrasound B-mode clip of the internal jugular vein cross-sectional area modifications allows to build a JVP curve that significantly correlates with the central venous pressure. However, this process is time-consuming and not suitable for clinical use. The aim of the present study is to verify whether artificial intelligence (AI) allows a rapid and reliable JVP waveform assessment as compared with a human operator.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>High-resolution B-mode internal jugular vein clips (558 frames) of a cohort of six human subjects have been blindly analysed in post-processing by three different researchers and a neural network. Agreement was quantified using two complementary measures: Dice similarity coefficient (Dice) and the Hausdorff distance at the 95th percentile (HD95). Furthermore, a noninferiority test was performed comparing the model with the human raters. The null hypothesis (H0) was that the model performs worse than human raters by at least Δ = 0.055 Dice, a difference that is considered clinically negligible.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The average processing time per frame was 19.80 ± 5.08 seconds for human operators, compared with 0.03404 seconds ± 0.01806 seconds for the AI model running on a standard consumer-grade laptop. This represents a difference of nearly three orders of magnitude (a difference that could be quantitatively described as 580 times faster). Agreement between human raters was very high, with median Dice 0.959 (95% confidence interval, 0.958-0.960). Agreement between the model and each rater was slightly lower, with a median Dice of approximately 0.907 (95% confidence interval, 0.904-0.909). Human raters had median HD95 values of &lt;5 pixels, reflecting very small boundary differences. The model-vs-rater comparisons showed somewhat higher HD95 values, with medians or approximately 8 to 10 pixels, but still within a clinically acceptable range given the resolution of the images. The Wilcoxon paired test rejected the null hypothesis H₀ (<em>P</em> = .004169), showing that the model is not inferior to human raters within this clinically acceptable margin.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Our study demonstrates an amazing time efficiency of the entire AI segmentation process, with a precision quite comparable with the human researchers' assessment. Our findings, in perspective, support the clinical introduction of ultrasound AI JVP waveform assessment in a variety of potentially interested medical specialties, including cardiology, critical care, neurosciences, and vascular surgery.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74034,"journal":{"name":"JVS-vascular insights","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100349"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146173325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Quality of life among patients with carotid body tumors in a retrospective matched-pair observational study","authors":"Hoda Alimohamad MD ,&nbsp;Wienand A. Omta MSc, PhD ,&nbsp;Maaike Verheij BSc ,&nbsp;Jeroen Jansen MD, PhD ,&nbsp;Jaap F. Hamming MD, PhD ,&nbsp;Abbey Schepers MD, PhD","doi":"10.1016/j.jvsvi.2025.100328","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jvsvi.2025.100328","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>The quality of life (QoL) in patients with head and neck paragangliomas, including carotid body tumors (CBTs), is known to be reduced. Currently, there are only a few studies performed on the QoL among patients diagnosed with CBTs during follow-up and after surgery.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>This study aims to assess QoL in patients with CBT in follow-up and after surgery and to compare both groups with a control group.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>In this retrospective study, patients with CBT who underwent surgery were matched using Euclidean distance scoring with patients in follow-up based on age, gender, tumor size, tumor laterality, and follow-up duration. All matched patients completed the World Health Organization Quality of Life-Brief, Sickness Impact Profile 68, and Short-Form Survey-36 questionnaires. A control group was recruited through an open online survey distributed via public channels.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>No statistically significant QoL differences were found between resected and non-resected patients with CBT. Comparing non-resected, resected, and control groups, the Short-Form Health Survey-36 showed significant differences in physical function, role-physical, and general health (<em>P</em> = .00). The Sickness Impact Profile 68 indicated a significant difference in mobility between resected and control groups, and the World Health Organization Quality of Life-Brief showed a significant difference in physical function (<em>P</em> &lt; .02). Comorbidities and postoperative complications may contribute to reduced QoL in this population.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>No significant QoL differences between matched patients with CBT in follow-up and those who underwent resection. Both groups had lower QoL compared with controls in the subscales for physical function, role-physical, and general health. These findings suggest a personalized approach may be more appropriate than assuming surgery improves QoL.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74034,"journal":{"name":"JVS-vascular insights","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100328"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146173326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74034,"journal":{"name":"JVS-vascular insights","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100339"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146468495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}