{"title":"In memoriam prof. dr. Entz László (1951-2023).","authors":"Péter Sótonyi, Zoltán Szeberin","doi":"10.1556/1046.2023.20005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/1046.2023.20005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74097,"journal":{"name":"Magyar sebeszet","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10083830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
On December 1, 1951, the Institutes of Surgical Anatomy and Operative Techniques were founded in Hungary. In the academic year 1951/1952, only lectures were held for the students, in an increased number of hours during the semester, there was no practical opportunity yet due to the structural organization of the institutes. The actual teaching of the subject only started in the academic year 1952/1953 for the fourth year (semester 8-9) in the form of 1 h of lecture and 2 h of practical training per week, for a total of 40 h per semester. In the second semester, the subject was closed by a final examination. Regarding the institute in Debrecen, the authors present the beginning of teaching the subject based on contemporary documents.
{"title":"[Historical data on the beginning of the education of the subject \"Surgical anatomy and operative techniques\" at the time of Founding of the institute in Debrecen •].","authors":"Irén Mikó, István Furka","doi":"10.1556/1046.2023.20003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/1046.2023.20003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>On December 1, 1951, the Institutes of Surgical Anatomy and Operative Techniques were founded in Hungary. In the academic year 1951/1952, only lectures were held for the students, in an increased number of hours during the semester, there was no practical opportunity yet due to the structural organization of the institutes. The actual teaching of the subject only started in the academic year 1952/1953 for the fourth year (semester 8-9) in the form of 1 h of lecture and 2 h of practical training per week, for a total of 40 h per semester. In the second semester, the subject was closed by a final examination. Regarding the institute in Debrecen, the authors present the beginning of teaching the subject based on contemporary documents.</p>","PeriodicalId":74097,"journal":{"name":"Magyar sebeszet","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9574500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This publication was prepared on the occasion of the 25th anniversary of Professor Mihály Boros as the head of the Institute for Surgical Research, Szeged, and summarises the educational and research achievements between 1998-2023, with the intention to show the importance of combining pre-clinical and clinical surgery, surgical training and experimental surgical research.
{"title":"A szegedi Sebészeti Műtéttani Intézet 25 éve •.","authors":"Andrea Szabó","doi":"10.1556/1046.2023.20002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/1046.2023.20002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This publication was prepared on the occasion of the 25th anniversary of Professor Mihály Boros as the head of the Institute for Surgical Research, Szeged, and summarises the educational and research achievements between 1998-2023, with the intention to show the importance of combining pre-clinical and clinical surgery, surgical training and experimental surgical research.</p>","PeriodicalId":74097,"journal":{"name":"Magyar sebeszet","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9574501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"In memoriam dr. Benkő István (1950-2022).","authors":"F Tamás Molnár","doi":"10.1556/1046.2023.20004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/1046.2023.20004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74097,"journal":{"name":"Magyar sebeszet","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10083828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The incidence of colon cancer in Hungary shows a continuous increase. Improvements in the chances of survival are mostly dependent on early diagnosis and prevention. The state of the art multidisciplinary treatment of colon cancer also needs focused attention. Next to the ever evolving oncology, surgical resection still remains the indispensable foundation in the treatment of colon cancer. In our article we put an emphasis on the modern principles of surgery. We aim to overview current standards and future initiatives. The lecture that this article is based on was held at the third national event of the Oncologic Section of the Hungarian Surgical Society.
{"title":"[Surgery of the colon cancer - Expected standards].","authors":"Alpár György, Gábor István","doi":"10.1556/1046.2023.10012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/1046.2023.10012","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The incidence of colon cancer in Hungary shows a continuous increase. Improvements in the chances of survival are mostly dependent on early diagnosis and prevention. The state of the art multidisciplinary treatment of colon cancer also needs focused attention. Next to the ever evolving oncology, surgical resection still remains the indispensable foundation in the treatment of colon cancer. In our article we put an emphasis on the modern principles of surgery. We aim to overview current standards and future initiatives. The lecture that this article is based on was held at the third national event of the Oncologic Section of the Hungarian Surgical Society.</p>","PeriodicalId":74097,"journal":{"name":"Magyar sebeszet","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9757135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Surgery of the gastric cancer - Expected standards].","authors":"András Vereczkei","doi":"10.1556/1046.2023.10005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/1046.2023.10005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74097,"journal":{"name":"Magyar sebeszet","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9797956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Melanoma surgery has changed significantly in recent years. The highly radical operations with many complications, in addition to which the complete and disease-free survival remained low, were gradually replaced by less radical operations. With the introduction of new systemic treatments (targeted and immuno-oncological) in adjuvant indications, certain surgeries, such as elective block dissections, have now been displaced from surgical treatments and the role of surgery has also been re-evaluated. The surgery for primary tumor removal, reexcision, sentinel lymph node biopsy and lymph region surgery, and surgical treatment of skin and distant metastases have changed. In this summary communication, the authors provide an overview of the currently accepted surgical therapy of melanoma malignum based on the international literature and their own practice.
{"title":"[Surgery for malignant melanoma - Expected standards].","authors":"Zsolt Kádár, Zsuzsanna Lengyel, Rolland Gyulai","doi":"10.1556/1046.2023.10007","DOIUrl":"10.1556/1046.2023.10007","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Melanoma surgery has changed significantly in recent years. The highly radical operations with many complications, in addition to which the complete and disease-free survival remained low, were gradually replaced by less radical operations. With the introduction of new systemic treatments (targeted and immuno-oncological) in adjuvant indications, certain surgeries, such as elective block dissections, have now been displaced from surgical treatments and the role of surgery has also been re-evaluated. The surgery for primary tumor removal, reexcision, sentinel lymph node biopsy and lymph region surgery, and surgical treatment of skin and distant metastases have changed. In this summary communication, the authors provide an overview of the currently accepted surgical therapy of melanoma malignum based on the international literature and their own practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":74097,"journal":{"name":"Magyar sebeszet","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9757138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Breast cancer shall continue to be a public health problem because of its constantly ascending incidence and its high mortality. In the last decades, several positive changes happened in the treatment of this disease, as breast cancer screening, and introducing more effective oncological and surgical therapeutical methods. Qualitative and methodological development of breast surgery, the centralisation and the daily practice of quality assurance principles together will play an important role in reduction of breast cancer mortality in the future.
{"title":"[Surgical treatment of breast cancer, national and international standards of care].","authors":"György Lázár","doi":"10.1556/1046.2023.10008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/1046.2023.10008","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Breast cancer shall continue to be a public health problem because of its constantly ascending incidence and its high mortality. In the last decades, several positive changes happened in the treatment of this disease, as breast cancer screening, and introducing more effective oncological and surgical therapeutical methods. Qualitative and methodological development of breast surgery, the centralisation and the daily practice of quality assurance principles together will play an important role in reduction of breast cancer mortality in the future.</p>","PeriodicalId":74097,"journal":{"name":"Magyar sebeszet","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9757134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Balázs Bánky, Lóránd Lakatos, Petra Rozman, Attila Szijártó
Benign polyps and early-stage cancer of the colon and rectum traditionally belong to the territory of endoscopic removal. Even though the quality of endoscopic imaging systems and additional diagnostic methods have undergone a substantial evolution over the past decade, large, sessile and lateral-spreading lesions of the large bowel still represent a significant risk of malignancy. This doubt may be undispellable until the removal of the lesion. Therefore endoscopists need to be highly cautious, and keep a very low threshold to involve an expert surgeon even at the phase of diagnostics, as well as treatment. We summarise state-of-the-art treatment principles of benign polyps and early malignant colorectal cancer. Finally, we propose national quality measures of surgical interventions for colorectal polyps.
{"title":"[Surgery of the colorectal polyps and early stage cancer - Expected standards].","authors":"Balázs Bánky, Lóránd Lakatos, Petra Rozman, Attila Szijártó","doi":"10.1556/1046.2023.10010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1556/1046.2023.10010","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Benign polyps and early-stage cancer of the colon and rectum traditionally belong to the territory of endoscopic removal. Even though the quality of endoscopic imaging systems and additional diagnostic methods have undergone a substantial evolution over the past decade, large, sessile and lateral-spreading lesions of the large bowel still represent a significant risk of malignancy. This doubt may be undispellable until the removal of the lesion. Therefore endoscopists need to be highly cautious, and keep a very low threshold to involve an expert surgeon even at the phase of diagnostics, as well as treatment. We summarise state-of-the-art treatment principles of benign polyps and early malignant colorectal cancer. Finally, we propose national quality measures of surgical interventions for colorectal polyps.</p>","PeriodicalId":74097,"journal":{"name":"Magyar sebeszet","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9460342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}