Pub Date : 2022-09-30DOI: 10.33582/mppbs.2022.202207002
Mihaela Aghenitei, Lawyer Jafar Samdani
The European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms has created an international monitoring mechanism in addition to national mechanisms
《欧洲保护人权和基本自由公约》除了国家机制之外，还设立了一个国际监测机制
{"title":"The Appearance and Implementation of Human Rights","authors":"Mihaela Aghenitei, Lawyer Jafar Samdani","doi":"10.33582/mppbs.2022.202207002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33582/mppbs.2022.202207002","url":null,"abstract":"The European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms has created an international monitoring mechanism in addition to national mechanisms","PeriodicalId":74168,"journal":{"name":"MedPress psychiatry and behavioral sciences","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83392569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-30DOI: 10.33582/mppbs.2022.202209005
Aamir Jalal Al-Mosawi
Background: Gélineau’s syndrome (Primary narcolepsy without cataplexy) is a condition of unknown etiology characterized by excessive sleepiness during day time.
{"title":"The Association of Gélineau’s Syndrome (Narcolepsy without Cataplexy) With Childhood Poliomyelitis: An Educational Mini–Review","authors":"Aamir Jalal Al-Mosawi","doi":"10.33582/mppbs.2022.202209005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33582/mppbs.2022.202209005","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Gélineau’s syndrome (Primary narcolepsy without cataplexy) is a condition of unknown etiology characterized by excessive sleepiness during day time.","PeriodicalId":74168,"journal":{"name":"MedPress psychiatry and behavioral sciences","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81293605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-23DOI: 10.33582/mppbs.2022.202209001
Anu Bajaj
Haemangioma is a benign, circumscribed proliferation of miniature, predominantly capillary–sized vascular articulations which are commonly replenished by enlarged blood vessels.
血管瘤是一种良性的、有边界的微型增生，主要是毛细血管大小的血管关节，通常由扩张的血管补充。
{"title":"The Malformed Metarteriole–Haemangioma","authors":"Anu Bajaj","doi":"10.33582/mppbs.2022.202209001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33582/mppbs.2022.202209001","url":null,"abstract":"Haemangioma is a benign, circumscribed proliferation of miniature, predominantly capillary–sized vascular articulations which are commonly replenished by enlarged blood vessels.","PeriodicalId":74168,"journal":{"name":"MedPress psychiatry and behavioral sciences","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82334883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-19DOI: 10.33582/mppbs.2022.202209002
Siniša Franjić
According to the World Health Organization, mental health means a state of well–being in which a person realizes his potential.
根据世界卫生组织的定义，心理健康是指一个人实现其潜力的一种幸福状态。
{"title":"Mental Health is an Integral Part of the General Health","authors":"Siniša Franjić","doi":"10.33582/mppbs.2022.202209002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33582/mppbs.2022.202209002","url":null,"abstract":"According to the World Health Organization, mental health means a state of well–being in which a person realizes his potential.","PeriodicalId":74168,"journal":{"name":"MedPress psychiatry and behavioral sciences","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89737660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-19DOI: 10.33582/mppbs.2022.202206001
Veronica Franklin Gould
A.R.T.S. for Brain Health: Social Prescribing transforming the diagnostic narrative for Dementia: From Despair to Desire, (2021, Arts 4 Dementia) demonstrates how referral to weekly arts from the onset of symptoms
{"title":"Social Prescribing Arts for Brain Health as Peri–Diagnostic Practice for Dementia–From Despair to Desire","authors":"Veronica Franklin Gould","doi":"10.33582/mppbs.2022.202206001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33582/mppbs.2022.202206001","url":null,"abstract":"A.R.T.S. for Brain Health: Social Prescribing transforming the diagnostic narrative for Dementia: From Despair to Desire, (2021, Arts 4 Dementia) demonstrates how referral to weekly arts from the onset of symptoms","PeriodicalId":74168,"journal":{"name":"MedPress psychiatry and behavioral sciences","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85305395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-16DOI: 10.33582/mppbs.2022.202208004
E. Yadav
One in three adults in the United States is currently diagnosed with depression, but we are all wondering.
目前，美国有三分之一的成年人被诊断患有抑郁症，但我们都很好奇。
{"title":"Over The Counter Self–Care and Wellness Products May Be Emerging Options for Preventative Maintenance of Mood Disorders Such As Depression","authors":"E. Yadav","doi":"10.33582/mppbs.2022.202208004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33582/mppbs.2022.202208004","url":null,"abstract":"One in three adults in the United States is currently diagnosed with depression, but we are all wondering.","PeriodicalId":74168,"journal":{"name":"MedPress psychiatry and behavioral sciences","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84465241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-01Epub Date: 2022-10-28DOI: 10.33582/mppbs.2022.202209003
Anna Fusco, Bankole Olowofela, Abeer Dagra, Rami Hatem, Kevin Pierre, Mohammad Reza Hosseini Siyanaki, Brandon Lucke-Wold
Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) is a neurodegenerative disease associated with repeated head injury. The common presenting neuropsychiatric manifestations and diagnostic strategies for early diagnosis and subsequent treatment will be reviewed. This article discusses methods for injury prevention, risk assessment, and methods for supportive symptom management including lifestyle modifications, physical, occupational, and neurorehabilitation, and pharmaceutical management. Lastly, we propose the use of assessment tools validated for other neurodegenerative disorders in CTE to establish a baseline, track outcomes, and measure improvement in this population.
{"title":"Management of Neuropsychiatric Symptoms for Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy.","authors":"Anna Fusco, Bankole Olowofela, Abeer Dagra, Rami Hatem, Kevin Pierre, Mohammad Reza Hosseini Siyanaki, Brandon Lucke-Wold","doi":"10.33582/mppbs.2022.202209003","DOIUrl":"10.33582/mppbs.2022.202209003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) is a neurodegenerative disease associated with repeated head injury. The common presenting neuropsychiatric manifestations and diagnostic strategies for early diagnosis and subsequent treatment will be reviewed. This article discusses methods for injury prevention, risk assessment, and methods for supportive symptom management including lifestyle modifications, physical, occupational, and neurorehabilitation, and pharmaceutical management. Lastly, we propose the use of assessment tools validated for other neurodegenerative disorders in CTE to establish a baseline, track outcomes, and measure improvement in this population.</p>","PeriodicalId":74168,"journal":{"name":"MedPress psychiatry and behavioral sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10663059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.5455/pbs.20210809071633
T. Isler, N. Ozdemir, Ş. Şahin, Bahadır Demir
{"title":"The Impact of Caregiver Burden on Marital Adjustment in Spouses of Patients with Mental Disorders","authors":"T. Isler, N. Ozdemir, Ş. Şahin, Bahadır Demir","doi":"10.5455/pbs.20210809071633","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/pbs.20210809071633","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74168,"journal":{"name":"MedPress psychiatry and behavioral sciences","volume":"119 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85636541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.5455/pbs.20211010101046
M. Çolak, Ozlem Bingol, B. Gullu, E. Aksoy
Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the comorbid psychiatric disorders, psychiatric signs and symptoms of the mother and family functionality in children with epilepsy, as well as to examine the relationship between the mentioned variables and quality of life. Methods: The study was conducted with 31 children between the ages 8-11 with a diagnosis of epilepsy for at least 6 months and their mothers; and 30 healthy children of the similar age group and their mothers as the control group. Childhood Depression Inventory (CDI), Children State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-CH), Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) was used for children in the Epilepsy and control groups, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90-R) and Family Assessment Device (FAD) was used for mothers in both groups. Results: According to the results of our study the CDI scores of children in the epilepsy group were found to be significantly higher than of those in the control group. No significant difference was found between both groups in terms of their STAI-CH scores, as well as in terms of total STAI and SCL-90-R scores of mothers in both groups. However, the Ange and Hostility subscale scores of mothers in the epilepsy group were found to be significantly higher than of those in the control group. In addition, the PedsQL total and subscale points of children in the epilepsy group were found to be significantly lower than of those in the control group. Finally, a negative correlation has been detected between the PedsQL scores of the epilepsy group and the children's CDI and STAI-CH scores, the STAI and SCL-90-R scores of the mothers and the FAD scores. Moreover, it was determined that the depression level of the children in the epilepsy group had a significant effect on the quality of life. Conclusion: Our findings suggest a correlation between the quality of life in children with epilepsy and the psychiatric symptoms of children and mothers as well as family functionality.
{"title":"Quality of Life in Children Diagnosed with Epilepsy: An Analysis of Comorbid Psychiatric Disorders, Psychiatric Symptoms of Parents and Family Functionality","authors":"M. Çolak, Ozlem Bingol, B. Gullu, E. Aksoy","doi":"10.5455/pbs.20211010101046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/pbs.20211010101046","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the comorbid psychiatric disorders, psychiatric signs and symptoms of the mother and family functionality in children with epilepsy, as well as to examine the relationship between the mentioned variables and quality of life. Methods: The study was conducted with 31 children between the ages 8-11 with a diagnosis of epilepsy for at least 6 months and their mothers; and 30 healthy children of the similar age group and their mothers as the control group. Childhood Depression Inventory (CDI), Children State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-CH), Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) was used for children in the Epilepsy and control groups, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90-R) and Family Assessment Device (FAD) was used for mothers in both groups. Results: According to the results of our study the CDI scores of children in the epilepsy group were found to be significantly higher than of those in the control group. No significant difference was found between both groups in terms of their STAI-CH scores, as well as in terms of total STAI and SCL-90-R scores of mothers in both groups. However, the Ange and Hostility subscale scores of mothers in the epilepsy group were found to be significantly higher than of those in the control group. In addition, the PedsQL total and subscale points of children in the epilepsy group were found to be significantly lower than of those in the control group. Finally, a negative correlation has been detected between the PedsQL scores of the epilepsy group and the children's CDI and STAI-CH scores, the STAI and SCL-90-R scores of the mothers and the FAD scores. Moreover, it was determined that the depression level of the children in the epilepsy group had a significant effect on the quality of life. Conclusion: Our findings suggest a correlation between the quality of life in children with epilepsy and the psychiatric symptoms of children and mothers as well as family functionality.","PeriodicalId":74168,"journal":{"name":"MedPress psychiatry and behavioral sciences","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77816843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.5455/pbs.20220625091308
Halil Cankaya, S. Çakmak, L. Tamam, Z. Namlı, M. Demirkol, M. Karaytuğ
Objective: Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) is a mental disorder with impaired psychosocial functioning and carries a high risk for suicide. Previous studies have investigated the role of metacognitive considerations in individual behavioral differences and provided ample evidence of significant relationships between emotional processes, cognition, metacognitive beliefs, and behavior. A close relationship between metacognitive functions and personality disorders was suggested. This study investigated the relationship between the metacognitive characteristics of male patients with ASPD and suicidal behavior. Method: We included seventy-four patients diagnosed with ASPD according to DSM-5 criteria, who applied to Çukurova University Faculty of Medicine Balcalı Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, as the patient group and 74 healthy volunteers as the control group. Sociodemographic data form, Metacognition Questionnaire (MCQ), Beck Suicidal Ideation Scale (BSIS), Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire (SBQ), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) were administered to the participants. Results: The control and ASPD groups were similar in terms of age, years of education, educational and marital status, and place of residence (p>0.05 for each). The MCQ and its subscales, BSIS, SBQ, BDI, and BAI scale scores, were significantly higher in the patient group (p<0.05 for each). Patients who have previously attempted suicide have significantly higher MCQ- uncontrollability and danger (p=0.028), MCQ- need to control thoughts subscales (p=0.016), and BSIS, SBS, BDI, BAI (p<0.001 for each) mean scores than those who have not attempted suicide. There was a positive correlation between SBQ and MCQ-cognitive confidence (p=0.04) and MCQ- need to control thoughts (p=0.01) subscales in the patient group. Conclusions: Metacognitive beliefs may be associated with the severity of suicidal behavior, depression, and anxiety symptoms in male patients with ASPD. The negative metacognitive functions, especially beliefs about the need to control thoughts, may help determine the risk of suicide in individuals with ASPD, and metacognitive therapy methods may be beneficial for those patients.
{"title":"The Relationship Between Suicidal Behavior and Metacognitive Characteristics in Male Patients with Antisocial Personality Disorder","authors":"Halil Cankaya, S. Çakmak, L. Tamam, Z. Namlı, M. Demirkol, M. Karaytuğ","doi":"10.5455/pbs.20220625091308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/pbs.20220625091308","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) is a mental disorder with impaired psychosocial functioning and carries a high risk for suicide. Previous studies have investigated the role of metacognitive considerations in individual behavioral differences and provided ample evidence of significant relationships between emotional processes, cognition, metacognitive beliefs, and behavior. A close relationship between metacognitive functions and personality disorders was suggested. This study investigated the relationship between the metacognitive characteristics of male patients with ASPD and suicidal behavior. Method: We included seventy-four patients diagnosed with ASPD according to DSM-5 criteria, who applied to Çukurova University Faculty of Medicine Balcalı Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, as the patient group and 74 healthy volunteers as the control group. Sociodemographic data form, Metacognition Questionnaire (MCQ), Beck Suicidal Ideation Scale (BSIS), Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire (SBQ), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) were administered to the participants. Results: The control and ASPD groups were similar in terms of age, years of education, educational and marital status, and place of residence (p>0.05 for each). The MCQ and its subscales, BSIS, SBQ, BDI, and BAI scale scores, were significantly higher in the patient group (p<0.05 for each). Patients who have previously attempted suicide have significantly higher MCQ- uncontrollability and danger (p=0.028), MCQ- need to control thoughts subscales (p=0.016), and BSIS, SBS, BDI, BAI (p<0.001 for each) mean scores than those who have not attempted suicide. There was a positive correlation between SBQ and MCQ-cognitive confidence (p=0.04) and MCQ- need to control thoughts (p=0.01) subscales in the patient group. Conclusions: Metacognitive beliefs may be associated with the severity of suicidal behavior, depression, and anxiety symptoms in male patients with ASPD. The negative metacognitive functions, especially beliefs about the need to control thoughts, may help determine the risk of suicide in individuals with ASPD, and metacognitive therapy methods may be beneficial for those patients.","PeriodicalId":74168,"journal":{"name":"MedPress psychiatry and behavioral sciences","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73378761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：