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Turkish Validity and Reliability Study of Maladaptive Daydreaming Scale 不适应白日梦量表土耳其语效度与信度研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/pbs.20210907111754
S. Metin, Buse Gocmen, B. Metin
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引用次数: 0
Sample Size in Reliability Studies: A Practical Guide Based on Cronbach's Alpha 在可靠性研究样本大小:基于克朗巴赫的Alpha实用指南
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/pbs.20220127074618
Sevinc Karakaya, Z. Alparslan
Objective: Internal consistency of scales is crucial for the quality of clinical practices, and scales that measure various aspects of clinical disorders must possess acceptable internal consistency. In the assessment of the internal consistency of the scales, the present study considered the Cronbach’s alpha’s coefficient. This study aims (1) to provide a practical sample size guide based on Cronbach’s alpha for medical researchers; (2) to investigate the factors related to the determination of the sample size needed for a correct estimation of Cronbach’s alpha. Method: The calculation steps of the two sample size approaches (desired precision and desired power) proposed by Bonett are detailed and the sample size tables of these approaches are tabulated. Results: Findings indicate that as the number of items in the scale increases, the sample size decreases to a certain level but reaches a plateau when the number of items is about 30. Furthermore, it is claimed that the sample size should be at least 45 (and more) in order to calculate a meaningful internal consistency coefficient. Conclusions: In the present study, we extracted detailed information about the key components of sample size calculation for Cronbach’s alpha and provided an easy and practical tables, which will enable clinicians to determine the appropriate sample size for their internal consistency studies.
目的:量表的内部一致性对临床实践的质量至关重要,衡量临床障碍各方面的量表必须具有可接受的内部一致性。在评估量表的内部一致性时,本研究考虑了Cronbach’s alpha系数。本研究旨在(1)为医学研究人员提供一个实用的基于Cronbach’s alpha的样本量指南;(2)研究与确定正确估计Cronbach’s alpha所需的样本量有关的因素。方法:详细介绍了Bonett提出的两种样本量方法(期望精度和期望功率)的计算步骤,并制作了这两种方法的样本量表。结果:研究结果表明,随着量表项目数量的增加,样本量会下降到一定水平,但在项目数量约为30时达到平台期。此外,为了计算有意义的内部一致性系数,它声称样本量应该至少为45(或更多)。结论:在本研究中,我们提取了有关Cronbach ' s alpha计算样本量的关键组成部分的详细信息,并提供了一个简单实用的表格,这将使临床医生能够确定适当的样本量,以进行内部一致性研究。
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引用次数: 1
Oro-Mandibular Dystonia Developing with both Sertraline and Fluoxetine Use in a Female Adolescent with Major Depressive Disorder 重度抑郁症女性青少年同时使用舍曲林和氟西汀并发口腔-下颌肌张力障碍
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/pbs.20221012042348
Setenay Sarioglu, A. Tufan, Y. Ozturk, Dilara Ozdemir
Oro-mandibular dystonia (OMD) involves repetitive uncontrollable contractions of the lower facial muscles. Its etiology is not fully elucidated although various neurological (encephalitis, etc.), psy-chogenic, and psychopharmacological (SSRIs, antipsychotics, etc.) causes were implicated. Ado-lescent patients developing OMD after treatment with sertraline or fluoxetine alone were reported previously. In this case, we reported OMD in a patient with sequential trials of different SSRIs. Despite its rarity, this adverse effect may be borne in mind by clinicians.
口腔-下颌肌张力障碍(OMD)涉及面部下部肌肉的反复不可控收缩。其病因尚未完全阐明,尽管涉及各种神经学(脑炎等),心理源性和精神药理学(SSRIs,抗精神病药物等)原因。青少年期患者在单独使用舍曲林或氟西汀治疗后发生OMD,以前也有报道。在本例中,我们报告了一位连续试验不同SSRIs的患者的OMD。尽管罕见,但临床医生应牢记这种不良反应。
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引用次数: 0
Illness Perception, Personality Traits and Obsessions in Healthcare Employees After Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) 冠状病毒病(COVID-19)后医护人员的疾病感知、人格特征和执念
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/pbs.20211127094601
S. Tamdemir, Burak Menku, B. Geniş, B. Coşar
Objective: This study aimed to examine the relationship between illness perception, avoidance behavior, perception of obsession and personality traits in healthcare workers after the COVID-19 outbreak. Methods: An online survey was conducted with 652 healthcare professionals in May 2020 to assess their perceptions of obsession and related factors. Sociodemographic data form, COVID-19 Disease Perception Scale, COVID-19 Avoidance Attitudes Scale, Maudsley Obsessive Compulsive Questionnaire and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire were used in the study. Results: Significant predictors of COVID-19-related contagiousness perception were young age (β=-0.235, p<0.001), low psychoticism (β=-0.091, p=0.018), and high cleansing obsessions (β=0.127, p=0.004). It has been found that individuals with high extroverted personality traits (β=0.123, p=0.002) and more intense ruminative thoughts (β=0.117, p=0.003) have more cognitive avoidance from COVID-19, and those in the young age group (β=-0.184, p<0.001) with high education level (β=0.128, p=0.001) and intensive cleaning obsessions (β=0.090, p=0.030) have a behavioral avoidance attitude from COVID-19. Conclusion: In the course of the COVID 19 pandemic, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) symptoms may be a response to protecting yourself and others from the virus. Our data support the suggestion that public health advice during pandemics should include mental health campaigns aimed at reducing the psychological effects of pandemics.
目的:探讨新冠肺炎疫情后医护人员的疾病感知、回避行为、困扰感知与人格特质的关系。方法:于2020年5月对652名医疗保健专业人员进行在线调查,评估他们对痴迷的看法及其相关因素。采用社会人口学数据表、新冠肺炎疾病感知量表、新冠肺炎回避态度量表、莫兹利强迫问卷和艾森克人格问卷进行研究。结果:年轻(β=-0.235, p<0.001)、低精神状态(β=-0.091, p=0.018)、高清洁强迫症(β=0.127, p=0.004)是新冠肺炎相关传染性感知的显著预测因子。研究发现,高外向型人格特质(β=0.123, p=0.002)和高反思性思维(β=0.117, p=0.003)的个体对新冠肺炎有更多的认知回避,高学历(β=0.128, p=0.001)和高清洁强迫性(β=0.090, p=0.030)的年轻人群(β=-0.184, p<0.001)对新冠肺炎有更多的行为回避态度。结论:在新冠肺炎大流行过程中,强迫症(OCD)症状可能是一种保护自己和他人免受病毒感染的反应。我们的数据支持这样的建议,即大流行期间的公共卫生咨询应包括旨在减少大流行的心理影响的精神卫生运动。
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引用次数: 0
Duration of Electronic Media Use May Correlate Negatively with Quality of Life of Turkish Youth with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Diagnosis: A Single-Center, Cross-Sectional, Case-Control Study 土耳其青少年注意缺陷多动障碍患者的生活质量与电子媒体使用时间呈负相关:一项单中心、横断面、病例对照研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/pbs.20220310061237
A. Orengul, T. Afshord, Aziz Zorlu, O. Yılmaz
Objective: First purpose of the current study is to compare the duration of electronic media usage of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) with healthy controls. Second aim is to investigate the effects of electronic media use on quality of life (QoL) in both groups. Methods: Ninety-nine individuals aged between 6 and 18, diagnosed with ADHD after psychiatric examination, were investigated with regard to electronic media usage duration and QoL and compared with control group. Results: No significant difference was found between groups regarding average daily electronic media usage (ADHD group 5.42±4.08 hours, control group 5.60±4.68 hours; z=0.30, p=0.762) except for tablet use which was higher in the control group. Adolescents used computers and cell phones significantly more than pre-adolescent children. Tablet usage duration is found to have a negative relationship with school QoL (r=-0.399, p<0.001) in ADHD group and computer use duration has a negative relationship with physical QoL (r=-0.339, p<0.001) in the control group. Conclusion: Excessive electronic media usage may have different detrimental effects on QoL both for healthy children and children with ADHD. Taking preventive measures against excessive electronic media usage may be crucial for the healthy development and improved QoL among children instead of clinical diagnosis.
目的:本研究的第一个目的是比较注意缺陷/多动障碍(ADHD)儿童与健康对照组的电子媒体使用时间。第二个目的是调查电子媒体使用对两组患者生活质量(QoL)的影响。方法:对99例6 ~ 18岁经精神科检查诊断为ADHD的患者进行电子媒体使用时间和生活质量的调查,并与对照组进行比较。结果:两组儿童平均每日电子媒体使用时间差异无统计学意义(ADHD组5.42±4.08小时,对照组5.60±4.68小时;Z =0.30, p=0.762),但对照组服用片剂的比例更高。青少年使用电脑和手机的次数明显多于青春期前的儿童。ADHD组平板电脑使用时间与学校生活质量呈负相关(r=-0.399, p<0.001),对照组电脑使用时间与身体生活质量呈负相关(r=-0.339, p<0.001)。结论:过度使用电子媒体对健康儿童和ADHD儿童生活质量的影响不同。采取预防措施防止过度使用电子媒体可能是儿童健康发展和改善生活质量的关键,而不是临床诊断。
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引用次数: 0
COTARD SYNDROME TRIGGERED BY THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: CASE REPORT COVID-19大流行引发的科塔尔综合征:病例报告
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/pbs.20210929053534
Ezginur İnan, M. Kaya
Cotard syndrome (CS) is a rare one characterized by the presence of nihilistic delusions. It is typically associated with depression and is mostly seen in middle-aged women (1). A few cases have been reported in youth, of which 90% are women. Here we present a young female case diagnosed with CS. This patient is the first report of the syndrome triggered by the COVID-19 (Coronavirus disease 2019) pandemic.
科塔尔综合征(CS)是一种罕见的以存在虚无主义妄想为特征的疾病。它通常与抑郁症有关,多见于中年妇女(1)。在青年中也有少数病例报道,其中90%为女性。我们在此报告一位年轻女性病例,诊断为CS。该患者是由2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行引发的综合征的首例报告。
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引用次数: 0
Skin Side Effects Due To Vortioxetine Case Series 沃替西汀引起的皮肤副作用病例系列
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/pbs.20210406034449
M. Guneş, Ezginur İnan
Vortioxetine is a new generation antidepressant approved for the treatment of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). We would like to report three different cases in which dermatological side effects developed after treatment with vortioxetine. Our first case is about ichthyosis after vortioxetine intake, our second case is about acneiform rash due to vortioxetine intake, and our last case is about urticaria after vortioxetine intake. With this study, we aim to draw attention to such adverse effects of vortioxetine treatment.
沃替西汀是新一代抗抑郁药,被批准用于治疗重度抑郁症(MDD)。我们想报告三个不同的病例,其中皮肤的副作用发展与沃替西汀治疗后。我们的第一个病例是摄入沃替西汀后的鱼鳞病,第二个病例是摄入沃替西汀后的痤疮皮疹,最后一个病例是摄入沃替西汀后的荨麻疹。通过这项研究,我们的目的是引起人们对沃替西汀治疗这种不良反应的关注。
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引用次数: 1
Early Onset Atypical Anorexia Nervosa Case Associated with Social Media in Pandemic Conditions 大流行条件下与社交媒体相关的早发性非典型神经性厌食症病例
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/pbs.20210819110438
F. Kılıçaslan, B. Bakirci
Received: Aug 19, 2021 Accepted: Nov 17, 2021 Abstract Although anorexia nervosa (AN) and other eating disorders are frequently seen in adolescence or early adulthood, recent studies show that the number of early-onset anorexia nervosa cases is increasing. Increased screen use has been reported in pandemic conditions, especially in school-age and adolescent groups. In this article, a 6-year-old girl who was unable to attend school due to the pandemic and developed AN associated with intensive social media use is discussed. This case report is presented to the clinicians to raise awareness about eating disorders seen in increasing rates in pandemic conditions.
摘要虽然神经性厌食症(AN)和其他饮食失调常见于青春期或成年早期,但最近的研究表明,早发性神经性厌食症的病例数量正在增加。据报告,在大流行病情况下,特别是在学龄和青少年群体中,屏幕的使用有所增加。本文讨论了一名因大流行而无法上学并与密集使用社交媒体相关的a的6岁女孩。本病例报告提交给临床医生,以提高人们对饮食失调的认识,这种饮食失调在大流行情况下发病率不断上升。
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引用次数: 1
Oxidative Metabolism and Oxidative DNA Damage in Bipolar Disorder: There are No Difference in Acute and Euthymic state 双相情感障碍的氧化代谢和氧化DNA损伤:急性和正常状态无差异
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/pbs.20210610075010
Berna Ermiş, Eser Sağaltıcı, A. Unal, Demet Alici, Ayse Ozyurt
Objective: This study aimed to investigate oxidative metabolism and oxidative DNA damage in the state of euthymic and active disease in patients with Bipolar disorder (BD). Methods: 40 active (26 mania and14 depression episodes) and 40 euthymic state of disease of the 80 patients with BD and 48 healthy volunteers were included to the study. Measurement of the levels of serum total antioxidant (TAS) and serum total oxidant (TOS), Oxidative Stress Index (OSI), and 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) levels were calculated and evaluated. Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D), Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) and Clinical Global Impression Scale (CGI) were administered. Results: In patients with BD, TAS, TOS, OSI, and 8-OHdG levels were significantly higher than controls (all p<0.001). TOS level significantly higher in female than men in BD (p=0.016). A significantly positive weak correlation was detected between the TAS level and CGI score (p=0.031, r=0.241), HAM-D score (p=0.040, r=0.231) in BD. When patients in the active and euthymic state were compared with the control group separately, in both groups TAS, TOS, OSI, and 8-OHdG levels were significantly higher than controls (all p<0.001). However, there was no significant difference in TOS, OSI, and 8-OHdG levels between patients in the active or euthymic state of disease. Conclusion: Oxidants and DNA damage are high in patient with BD. No difference of the oxidants and DNA damage between the active and euthymic state of disease reveals that oxidative stress damages on the body although the symptoms of the disease to quiet down. Level of Total Antioxidant, Level of Total Oxidant, Oxidative DNA Damage, 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine
目的:探讨双相情感障碍(BD)患者健全性和活动性疾病状态下的氧化代谢和氧化DNA损伤。方法:选取80例双相障碍患者中的40例(狂躁发作26例,抑郁发作14例)和40例心境正常的疾病患者以及48名健康志愿者作为研究对象。计算并评价血清总抗氧化剂(TAS)、总氧化剂(TOS)水平、氧化应激指数(OSI)、8-羟基-2-脱氧鸟苷(8-OHdG)水平。采用汉密尔顿抑郁评定量表(HAM-D)、青年躁狂症评定量表(YMRS)和临床总体印象量表(CGI)。结果:在BD患者中,TAS、TOS、OSI和8-OHdG水平显著高于对照组(均p<0.001)。女性BD患者TOS水平显著高于男性(p=0.016)。TAS水平与BD患者的CGI评分(p=0.031, r=0.241)、HAM-D评分(p=0.040, r=0.231)呈显著的弱正相关。将活跃和健康状态患者分别与对照组比较,两组患者TAS、TOS、OSI、8-OHdG水平均显著高于对照组(p均<0.001)。然而,在疾病活跃或平静状态的患者之间,TOS、OSI和8-OHdG水平没有显著差异。结论:BD患者的氧化剂和DNA损伤水平较高,疾病活跃状态和健康状态的氧化剂和DNA损伤水平无差异,提示氧化应激对机体的损害虽然疾病症状逐渐平息。总抗氧化剂水平,总氧化剂水平,氧化DNA损伤,8-羟基脱氧鸟苷
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引用次数: 1
Relationship Between Type D Personality, Temperament, Character, Anxiety, Depression, Suicide and Social Support in Alcohol Dependence: A Controlled Study 酒精依赖患者D型人格、气质、性格、焦虑、抑郁、自杀与社会支持的关系研究
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/PBS.20210312070511
Abdullah Yıldız, B. Geniş, Zeynep Kotan, B. Coşar
Objective: The current study aims to indicate and compare type D personality traits, temperament and character traits, depression and anxiety levels, suicidality and social support in alcohol dependents and controls and to find out the association of these parameters with each other. Methods: Sixty-nine alcohol-dependent patients and 58 age-matched healthy controls were assessed with Sociodemographic Data Form, Type-D Personality Scale 14, Temperament and Character Inventory, The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, SAD PERSONS Scale and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Results: Alcohol dependents scored significantly higher than controls in terms of type D personality traits (p
目的:本研究旨在表明和比较酒精依赖者和对照组的D型人格特征、气质和性格特征、抑郁和焦虑水平、自杀倾向和社会支持,并找出这些参数之间的关联。方法:采用社会人口学数据表、d型人格量表14、气质与性格量表、医院焦虑抑郁量表、SAD人格量表和多维感知社会支持量表对69例酒精依赖患者和58例年龄匹配的健康对照者进行评估。结果:酒精依赖者在D型人格特征方面的得分明显高于对照组(p
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引用次数: 0
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MedPress psychiatry and behavioral sciences
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