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The Relationship Between State-Trait Anxiety Levels, Hopelessness Levels And Duration Of Hospitalization In Patients With Covid-19 Covid-19患者状态-特质焦虑水平、绝望程度与住院时间的关系
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/pbs.20210520090145
T. Ulusoy, Ekin Ozaksoy Almbaidheen, N. Baskak, H. Bilek, Mesut Demirköse, M. Akın, A. Kahve
ABSTRACT Background: In addition to its physical effects, COVID-19 also causes significant psychological effects. Our study aimed to investigate the relationship between state and trait anxiety and hopelessness levels of inpatients with sociodemographic variables and length of hospital stay. Methods: 161 patients hospitalized with the diagnosis of COVID-19 who received in-hospital treatment between 20.11.2020-10.01.2021 in hospital were included in the study. After the interview with the patients, the Sociodemographic data form, State-Trait Anxiety Scale and Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) were administered online via Google Forms. Results: A significant correlation was detected between participants’ Trait Anxiety Scale scores and State Anxiety Scale scores (r: 0.436; p
摘要背景:新型冠状病毒肺炎除了对身体造成影响外,还会造成显著的心理影响。本研究旨在探讨住院病人状态焦虑、特质焦虑和绝望程度与社会人口学变量和住院时间的关系。方法:选取2020年11月20日- 2021年10月1日期间在医院接受住院治疗的161例新冠肺炎住院患者为研究对象。访谈结束后,通过Google表格在线发放社会人口学数据表、状态-特质焦虑量表和贝克绝望量表(BHS)。结果:被试特质焦虑量表得分与状态焦虑量表得分之间存在显著相关(r: 0.436;p
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引用次数: 0
Prevelance of Caffeine and Catechin Consumption among University Students with The effect of it's on Depression and Stress 大学生咖啡因和儿茶素摄入的普遍性及其对抑郁和压力的影响
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/pbs.20210418021614
M. Arslan, İshak Aydemir
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引用次数: 0
Daydreaming and Sluggishness May Predict Different Functions for Non-Suicidal Self-Injury: A Clinic-Based Single-Center Study 白日梦和懒惰可能预测非自杀性自伤的不同功能:一项基于临床的单中心研究
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/pbs.20210718061756
Y. Torun, Hesna Gul, M. Şahin, Ozlem Hekim, B. Ateş, Şahin Bodur, A. Gul, M. Congologlu
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of Quality and Reliability of Electroconvulsive Therapy Videos Available on YouTube YouTube上可用的电痉挛治疗视频的质量和可靠性评估
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/pbs.20210503104148
Bahadır Demir, Ş. Şahin, I. Kilic, A. Altındağ
Objective: ECT is still an important treatment modality in contemporary psychiatry. Despite the evidence regarding its efficacy and safety, patients are hesitant about ECT, which is sometimes stigmatized due to disinformation. Today, YouTube, an online media platform, is mostly used as a medical information source. This study investigated the quality and reliability of electroconvulsive therapy videos available on YouTube. Methods: A video search on YouTube (http://www.youtube.com) was conducted on 20 October 2020, using the keywords electroconvulsive therapy schizophrenia, electroconvulsive therapy depression, and electroconvulsive therapy psychiatric disorders in this descriptive study. After applying the exclusion criteria, a total of 79 videos were included in this study. The Global Quality Scale (GQS) was used to assess educational quality and the modified DISCERN tool was used to assess reliability. Video parameters (the numbers of views, likes, dislikes, and comments for per day) were compared among the low/medium/high quality groups. Results: 45.2% (n: 42) of the videos were of low quality, 25.8% (n: 24) were of medium quality and 14% (n: 13) were of high quality. High-quality videos were 38.5% from psychiatrists, 23.1% from academic resources, 23.1% from health-related websites. Modified DISCERN scores were higher in the high quality video group (p
目的:电痉挛治疗仍是当代精神病学的重要治疗方式。尽管有证据表明其有效性和安全性,但患者对ECT仍持犹豫态度,有时由于虚假信息而被污名化。如今,在线媒体平台YouTube主要被用作医疗信息源。本研究调查了YouTube上可用的电痉挛治疗视频的质量和可靠性。方法:本描述性研究于2020年10月20日在YouTube (http://www.youtube.com)上搜索视频,关键词为电惊厥治疗精神分裂症、电惊厥治疗抑郁症和电惊厥治疗精神障碍。应用排除标准后,本研究共纳入79个视频。采用全球质量量表(GQS)评估教育质量,采用改进的DISCERN工具评估信度。视频参数(每天观看、喜欢、不喜欢和评论的数量)在低/中/高质量组之间进行比较。结果:45.2% (n: 42)为低质量视频,25.8% (n: 24)为中等质量视频,14% (n: 13)为高质量视频。高质量视频38.5%来自精神科医生,23.1%来自学术资源,23.1%来自健康相关网站。高质量视频组的修正辨别分数更高(p
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引用次数: 0
Functioning, dysfunctional attitudes and neurocognitive functions in euthymic patients with bipolar disorder type 1. 1型双相情感障碍患者的功能、功能失调性态度和神经认知功能
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/pbs.20210214012334
E. Aydın, Meral Gunes Ozdogan, M. Üstündağ, H. Ceyhun, I. S. Esin
Background: Previously it has been shown that patients with bipolar disorder (BD) have significant functional impairments even if they are in remission. Here we aimed to assess the effects of clinical factors, neurocognitive functions and dysfunctional attitudes on psychosocial functioning in remitted patients with BD type 1. Methods: Patients were enrolled (n=51) after screening with Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV-TR axis I disorders (SCID-I), Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D-17) and Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS). Neurocognitive functions were evaluated with Stroop Colour Word and Interference Test TBAG Form (SCWT) and Trail Making Tests A and B (TMT-A/B). Dysfunctional attitudes were evaluated with Dysfunctional Attitude Scale Revised Form (DAS-R), functioning was evaluated with Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS). Results: Functioning scores were not related with dysfunctional attitudes, subclinical symptoms or neurocognitive functions. Only previous hospitalization number of patients (r = 0.341, p = 0.01) and age of patients (r = 0.295, p = 0.04) were significantly related with functioning of patients. Conclusion: Hospitalization number and older age were inversely related with functioning. Due to our results, previous hospitalization and age of patients may be evaluated in daily clinical practice in euthymic patients with BD type 1 to assess their influence on the psychosocial functioning of BD patients.
背景:先前已有研究表明,双相情感障碍(BD)患者即使处于缓解期,也存在显著的功能障碍。在这里,我们旨在评估临床因素、神经认知功能和功能失调态度对BD 1型缓解患者心理社会功能的影响。方法:采用DSM-IV-TR I轴障碍(SCID-I)、汉密尔顿抑郁评定量表(HAM-D-17)和青年躁狂症评定量表(YMRS)筛选患者(n=51)。采用Stroop color Word and Interference Test TBAG Form (SCWT)和Trail Making Tests A and B (TMT-A/B)评估神经认知功能。功能失调性态度采用功能失调性态度量表(DAS-R)评估,功能失调性态度采用Sheehan残疾量表(SDS)评估。结果:功能评分与功能失调性态度、亚临床症状或神经认知功能无关。只有患者既往住院次数(r = 0.341, p = 0.01)和患者年龄(r = 0.295, p = 0.04)与患者功能有显著相关性。结论:住院次数与年龄与功能呈负相关。根据我们的研究结果,可以在日常临床实践中评估健康BD 1型患者的住院史和患者年龄,以评估其对BD患者心理社会功能的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Treatment Related Adverse Events in Children with Attention-Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder Using Atomoxetine 使用托莫西汀治疗儿童注意力缺陷/多动障碍的相关不良事件
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/pbs.20210419035444
N. Kasar, Ç. Yektaş, A. Tufan
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引用次数: 2
The Effect of Marital Adjustment and Fear of COVID-19 on Pregnancy Distress: A Cross-sectional Study in a Pregnancy Sample in Turkey 婚姻调整和COVID-19恐惧对妊娠窘迫的影响:土耳其妊娠样本的横断面研究
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/pbs.20210322064056
G. Erdogan, B. Geniş, N. Gürhan, M. Koç, Burak Sirin
Aim: We aimed to investigate the effects of COVID-19 related fears and marital adjustment on distress in pregnant women. Materials and Methods: This study is a cross-sectional descriptive study. The sample of the study consisted of 161 pregnant women who were followed up in a private hospital in Ankara between May and September 2020. Sociodemographic data form, Fear of COVID-19 Scale, Tilburg Pregnancy Distress Scale (TPDS), and Marital Adjustment Scale (MAS) were used in the study. Results: The mean age of the pregnant women in the sample was 29.64±4.47 years. While the rate of chronic disease was 8.7% (n=14), the rate of psychiatric disease was 2.5% (n=4). 7.5% (n=12) of the sample described their current pregnancy as unwanted pregnancy. The negative affect sub-dimension scores of TPDS were predicted by the Fear of COVID-19 Scale score (β=0.473, p
目的:探讨新冠肺炎相关恐惧和婚姻调整对孕妇痛苦的影响。材料与方法:本研究为横断面描述性研究。该研究的样本包括161名孕妇,她们于2020年5月至9月在安卡拉的一家私立医院接受了随访。研究采用社会人口学数据表、新冠病毒恐惧量表、Tilburg妊娠窘迫量表(TPDS)和婚姻适应量表(MAS)。结果:本组孕妇平均年龄为29.64±4.47岁。慢性疾病的发生率为8.7% (n=14),精神疾病的发生率为2.5% (n=4)。7.5% (n=12)的样本将其当前怀孕描述为意外怀孕。TPDS的负性影响子维度得分可通过新冠病毒恐惧量表得分预测(β=0.473, p . 472)
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引用次数: 1
Neurobiology of Impulsivity and Aggression as Substrates of Suicidal Behavior: A Narrative Focus on the Involvement of Serum Lipids 冲动和攻击作为自杀行为的基础的神经生物学:对血脂参与的叙述焦点
Pub Date : 2020-05-31 DOI: 10.20944/preprints202005.0485.v1
H. Gokcay, Y. Balcioglu
Previous incidental findings of an increase of suicidal risk among subjects with low cholesterol levels have drawn attention to the role of lipids in suicidal behavior. To date, multiple lines of evidence acquired from clinical studies have confirmed an association between low cholesterol levels and suicidal behavior, but the involvement of dimensional traits including impulsivity and aggression in this association remains elusive. In this narrative review, we aimed to address and synthesize the literature regarding the involvement of lipids in the neurobiology of suicidal behavior and its underlying psychological substrates, impulsivity and aggression. An electronic database search was performed using different combinations of relevant keywords. Both preclinical and clinical studies matching the scope of this article were reviewed and filtered through an inspection of the abstracts to recruit the most suitable articles that contributed essential and substantial findings to the literature. Although subject characteristics and study designs vary across studies, current research has demonstrated that impulsivity and aggression might have shared neurobiologic substrates involved in altered serotonergic neurotransmission. Despite the association between low serum lipid levels and suicidal behavior being well documented, the involvement of lipid subtypes in the pathophysiology of impulsive and aggressive traits remains elusive. Further work is warranted to recognize the roles of lipids in neuronal membrane functions and serotonin metabolism, promote a greater appreciation of identifying biomarkers that could be used to determine at-risk individuals, and develop potential interventions to disrupt the pathogenesis of behavioral phenotypes of suicide.
先前偶然发现的低胆固醇受试者的自杀风险增加引起了人们对脂质在自杀行为中的作用的关注。迄今为止,从临床研究中获得的多种证据已经证实了低胆固醇水平与自杀行为之间的联系,但包括冲动性和攻击性在内的维度特征在这种联系中的作用仍然难以捉摸。在这篇叙述性综述中,我们旨在解决和综合有关脂质参与自杀行为的神经生物学及其潜在的心理基础,冲动和攻击的文献。使用相关关键词的不同组合进行电子数据库搜索。对符合本文范围的临床前和临床研究进行了审查,并通过对摘要的检查进行筛选,以招募最合适的文章,这些文章为文献贡献了重要和实质性的发现。尽管不同研究的受试者特征和研究设计各不相同,但目前的研究表明,冲动性和攻击性可能具有共同的神经生物学底物,涉及改变血清素能神经传递。尽管低血脂水平与自杀行为之间的联系已被充分证明,但脂质亚型在冲动和攻击性特征的病理生理学中的作用仍然难以捉摸。进一步的工作需要认识到脂质在神经元膜功能和血清素代谢中的作用,促进对可用于确定高危个体的生物标志物的更大认识,并开发潜在的干预措施来破坏自杀行为表型的发病机制。
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引用次数: 2
Interictal Psychosis- a case of Psychosis of Epilepsy 间隔期精神病-癫痫精神病1例
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/pbs.20200117070405
S. Qureshi, J. Siddiqui, F. Ayari
Received: Jan 17, 2020 Accepted: Jun 03, 2020 Abstract Epilepsy and mental disorder are comorbid with each other, due to altered cerebral functions. Around 19 to 52 percent of adult patients with epilepsy have psychiatric disorders such as depression, anxiety, psychosis and cognitive and personality changes. This case report recognizes the risk factor for development of psychosis, so clinicians should be vigilant for psychosis in patient with epilepsy. It is also called schizophrenia like psychosis or psychosis of epilepsy and it is under-recognized and under-treated, in child and adolescent patients. Here we present a case of epilepsy presenting with schizophrenia like symptoms and improved with both antipsychotics and antiepileptic.
摘要癫痫与精神障碍是由大脑功能改变引起的共病。大约19%到52%的成年癫痫患者患有精神疾病,如抑郁、焦虑、精神病、认知和人格改变。本病例报告认识到精神病发展的危险因素,因此临床医生应警惕癫痫患者的精神病。它也被称为精神分裂症,类似精神病或癫痫精神病,在儿童和青少年患者中未得到充分认识和治疗。在这里,我们提出一个癫痫的情况下,表现出精神分裂症样症状和改善与抗精神病药物和抗癫痫药物。
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引用次数: 2
Serotonin Syndrome in a Patient Using Paroxetine and Bupropion 使用帕罗西汀和安非他酮的患者血清素综合征
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5455/pbs.20200419092356
Aysegul Kirkas, F. Uguz
Received: Apr 19, 2020 Accepted: May 31, 2020 Abstract Serotonin syndrome is an important clinical condition that can occur after excessive central serotonergic activity, generally secondary to the use of combinations of antidepressants. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and bupropion are frequently used in the treatment of major depression in clinical practice. Few cases of serotonin syndrome due to the use of serotonergic antidepressants and bupropion have been reported in the literature. The current case report presents a patient who underwent the serotonin syndrome after the administration of paroxetine and bupropion.
摘要5 -羟色胺综合征是一种重要的临床症状,可在中枢5 -羟色胺能活性过高后发生,通常继发于联合使用抗抑郁药。选择性5 -羟色胺再摄取抑制剂和安非他酮是临床上治疗重度抑郁症的常用药物。由于使用血清素能抗抑郁药和安非他酮而引起的血清素综合征在文献中很少有报道。目前的病例报告提出了一个病人谁经历了5 -羟色胺综合征后,帕罗西汀和安非他酮的管理。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
MedPress psychiatry and behavioral sciences
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