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Linkage Between Suicide Risk and Stress: A Study of Police Personnel in India. 自杀风险与压力的关系:对印度警察人员的研究。
IF 1.3 Pub Date : 2025-12-06 DOI: 10.1177/00302228251406745
Avanish Bhai Patel

Police personnel in India today are facing various problems, such as administrative, political and social, due to their work culture. These problems are causing severe stress among police personnel. Their mental health is affected by stressful situations, which contribute to feelings of suicidal tendencies and self-harm among them. Consequently, many police personnel across the country are dying by suicide today. The present study aims to understand the nature and causes of suicide among police personnel in India using stress theory. The author has applied secondary data obtained from news content to examine police suicide using content analysis. The author has pointed out in the present study that the nature of suicide found in police personnel is more due to problems arising from their occupation. It has been found in the study that most policemen have died by suicide due to depression and frustration.

由于工作文化的原因,今天印度的警察人员面临着行政、政治和社会等各种问题。这些问题给警察人员造成了严重的压力。他们的心理健康受到压力环境的影响,从而导致他们产生自杀倾向和自残的感觉。因此,今天全国各地有许多警察人员自杀身亡。本研究旨在利用压力理论了解印度警察人员自杀的性质和原因。笔者运用从新闻内容中获得的二手数据,运用内容分析法对警察自杀进行检验。作者在本研究中指出,警察人员自杀的性质更多是由于其职业产生的问题。研究发现,大多数警察由于抑郁和沮丧而自杀。
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引用次数: 0
Mending Our Souls: The Role of Textiles in Death, Loss, and Navigating Grief. 《修补我们的灵魂:纺织品在死亡、损失和悲伤中扮演的角色》。
IF 1.3 Pub Date : 2025-12-02 DOI: 10.1177/00302228251405635
Emma M Mock

This literature review bridges the gap between research on the therapeutic benefits of engaging with textiles and the known benefits of art and narrative driven engagements for individuals and communities navigating grief. The prominence of textiles within historical and cultural contexts shows the way textiles are often key components in mourning rituals and have long been used as expressions of grief, despite its absence within the field thanatology. This article explores how the vast and varied ways people ritualize, memorialize, and engage with textiles have specific therapeutic benefits and support the frameworks within prevalent grief theory. This body of research encourages the application of textiles within personal and collective grief experiences, clinical settings, educational, and counsel spheres by establishing a body of research that addresses the breadth of textile's value as tools for navigating life after loss.

本文献综述弥合了与纺织品接触的治疗益处的研究与艺术和叙事驱动的个人和社区应对悲伤的已知益处之间的差距。纺织品在历史和文化背景中的突出地位表明,纺织品通常是哀悼仪式的关键组成部分,长期以来一直被用作悲伤的表达,尽管它在死亡学领域中缺席。本文探讨了人们仪式化、纪念和使用纺织品的各种各样的方式是如何具有特定的治疗益处的,并支持了流行的悲伤理论框架。本研究鼓励纺织品在个人和集体悲伤经历、临床设置、教育和咨询领域的应用,通过建立一个研究机构,解决纺织品作为失去亲人后导航生活工具的广泛价值。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating the Correlation of Death Anxiety With Spirituality, Religious Attitude, and Resilience in Patients With Cardiovascular Diseases. 评估心血管疾病患者的死亡焦虑与灵性、宗教态度和复原力的相关性。
IF 1.3 Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.1177/00302228231187107
Hamdieh Aryafard, Fazel Dehvan, Ahmed Najeeb Albatineh, Sahar Dalvand, Reza Ghanei Gheshlagh

This study aimed to determine the correlation between spirituality, religious attitude, and resilience with death anxiety in cardiovascular patients in Sanandaj, Iran. This study was conducted on 414 cardiovascular patients, who were selected by convenience sampling method. Demographic information forms, Spiritual Well Being Scale, Golriz and Burhani's Religious Attitude, Connor-Davidson Resilience Questionnaire, and Templer's Death Anxiety Scale were used to collect data. Results indicated that compared to urban areas, living in rural areas significantly increased the average score of death anxiety by 0.55 points (p = 0.026). Additionally, a one-unit increase in religious attitude and resilience significantly reduced the mean score of death anxiety by 0.05 (p = 0.003) and 0.13 (p <0.001) on average, respectively. Spearman rank correlation indicated that religious attitudes and resilience were inversely and significantly correlated with death anxiety. Therefore, providing counseling sessions with psychologists and clergy seems necessary for a favorable change in the state of death anxiety in these patients.

本研究旨在确定伊朗萨南达季心血管病患者的精神信仰、宗教态度和复原力与死亡焦虑之间的相关性。本研究以方便抽样法选取了 414 名心血管病患者。研究使用了人口信息表、精神幸福感量表、Golriz 和 Burhani 的宗教态度、Connor-Davidson 复原力问卷和 Templer 死亡焦虑量表来收集数据。结果表明,与城市地区相比,生活在农村地区的人死亡焦虑的平均得分明显增加了 0.55 分(p = 0.026)。此外,宗教态度和复原力每增加一个单位,死亡焦虑的平均得分就会明显降低 0.05 分(p = 0.003)和 0.13 分(p = 0.003)。
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引用次数: 0
Prevalence of Prolonged Grief Disorder and Related Clinical Factors Among Turkish Psychiatric Outpatients During the COVID-19 Pandemic. COVID-19 大流行期间土耳其精神病门诊患者中长期悲伤障碍的患病率及相关临床因素。
IF 1.3 Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1177/00302228231187296
Yusuf Ezel Yıldırım

Prolonged grief disorder (PGD), a new diagnosis in some classification systems, has gained prominence due to the high mortality rates observed during the Covid-19 pandemic. Herein, the prevalence of PGD (diagnosed with structured clinical interviews), death-related features, and associated clinical factors were investigated among outpatient psychiatric patients who lost a first-degree relative within the past 12-24 months. PGD was diagnosed in 30/68 patients (44.1%). PGD development did not differ based on cause of death (Covid-19-related vs. other causes) but was associated with higher age of the bereaved, younger age of the deceased, and degree of kinship. Higher rates of depression, insomnia, and anxious attachment were also observed in PGD patients. Finally, the unexpectedness of death predicted the development of PGD. Due to the high prevalence of PGD among psychiatric patients, clinicians should be aware of the disorder, monitor grief processes in high-risk patients, and consider PGD in treatment planning.

长期悲伤障碍(PGD)是某些分类系统中的一种新诊断,由于在科维德-19 大流行期间观察到的高死亡率而备受关注。在此,我们调查了在过去 12-24 个月内失去一级亲属的精神科门诊患者中 PGD(通过结构化临床访谈诊断)的患病率、死亡相关特征以及相关临床因素。有 30/68 名患者(44.1%)被诊断为 PGD。PGD的发生与死亡原因(Covid-19相关原因与其他原因)并无差别,但与丧亲者年龄较高、死者年龄较小及亲属关系程度有关。此外,PGD 患者的抑郁、失眠和焦虑依恋率也较高。最后,死亡的意外性预示着 PGD 的发展。由于 PGD 在精神病患者中的高发率,临床医生应了解这种疾病,监测高危患者的悲伤过程,并在治疗计划中考虑 PGD。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Emotion Regulation Difficulties and Intrusive and Deliberate Rumination in the Association Between Insecure Attachment and Prolonged Grief. 情绪调节障碍以及侵入性和蓄意的反刍在不安全依恋与长期悲伤之间的关联中的作用。
IF 1.3 Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-12 DOI: 10.1177/00302228231189539
Shahab Yousefi, Ahmad Ashouri

This study investigated the role of emotion regulation difficulties and intrusive/deliberate rumination in the relationship between insecure attachment and prolonged grief symptoms. A total sample of 342 bereaved participants was included in the study. Both anxious and avoidant attachment styles were found to be associated with prolonged grief symptoms, with an avoidant attachment showing a stronger effect. Emotion regulation difficulties and rumination mediated the relationships between attachment styles and prolonged grief symptoms, supporting the proposed mediation model. The study identified specific mediating pathways for anxious and avoidant attachment styles. Additionally, female gender, higher age, unexpected death, and closeness of the relationship with the deceased were significant predictors of prolonged grief symptoms.

本研究调查了情绪调节困难和侵入性/蓄意反刍在不安全依恋与长期悲伤症状之间关系中的作用。共有 342 名失去亲人的参与者参与了这项研究。研究发现,焦虑型依恋和回避型依恋都与长期悲伤症状有关,其中回避型依恋的影响更大。情绪调节困难和反刍是依恋风格与长期悲伤症状之间关系的中介,这支持了所提出的中介模型。研究发现了焦虑型和回避型依恋风格的特定中介途径。此外,女性性别、较高的年龄、意外死亡以及与逝者关系的亲密程度也是预测长期悲伤症状的重要因素。
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引用次数: 0
Leading Through Loss: Experiences of Nursing Home Administrators-in-Training During the COVID-19 Pandemic. 在损失中发挥领导作用:COVID-19 大流行期间疗养院在训管理人员的经历。
IF 1.3 Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.1177/00302228231189847
Frances M Hawes

End-of-life care is a critical aspect of long-term care, yet there is limited understanding of nursing home staff's experiences and preparation in this area, particularly among facility administrators. To address this gap, two cohorts of Administrators-in-Training (2021 & 2022) were interviewed about their knowledge and practices regarding end-of-life care in skilled nursing facilities. Interviews focused on involvement in end-of-life discussions, coping strategies, grief support, and personal perspectives on death. The findings revealed a significant lack of training on death management and end-of-life care for Administrators-in-Training (AITs), with limited grief support mechanisms in place within skilled nursing facilities. Personal experiences with death influenced AITs' approach to end-of-life care, and various coping strategies were observed. The results highlight the need for comprehensive training programs and improved support for AITs to enhance end-of-life care delivery.

临终关怀是长期护理的一个重要方面,但人们对养老院员工在这方面的经验和准备情况了解有限,尤其是养老院的管理人员。为了弥补这一不足,我们对两批在岗管理人员(2021 年和 2022 年)进行了访谈,了解他们对专业护理机构临终关怀的认识和实践。访谈的重点是参与临终讨论、应对策略、悲伤支持以及个人对死亡的看法。调查结果显示,受训管理人员(AITs)严重缺乏死亡管理和临终关怀方面的培训,专业护理机构内的悲伤支持机制也很有限。个人的死亡经历影响了 AITs 对临终关怀的态度,并观察到了各种应对策略。研究结果突出表明,有必要为 AIT 提供全面的培训计划和更好的支持,以加强临终关怀服务的提供。
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引用次数: 0
Very Present and Very Real: A Case Study of Regularly Hearing the Voice of the Deceased Without Distress in Bereavement. 非常存在和非常真实:在丧亲之痛中经常听到逝者声音而不感到痛苦的案例研究》(Very Present and Very Real: A Case Study of Regularly Hearing the Voice of the Deceased Without Distress in Bereavement)。
IF 1.3 Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1177/00302228231195104
Ruvanee P Vilhauer

Although sensory and quasi-sensory experiences of the deceased (SED) have been the subject of much debate, research on the phenomenology of auditory verbal experiences in the bereaved has been neglected. This case study describes the phenomenology of a regularly occurring voice hearing experience and its meaning for a single bereaved individual. The voice of the deceased can be heard as though in external space, and the experience can feel real, even when the death is fully acknowledged. A bereaved individual can welcome and benefit from the experience even when it is not recognized as a normal part of grieving in the individual's cultural context, when no afterlife belief is present, and when the experience remains unexplained. The case study demonstrates that hearing the voice of the deceased can be a regular occurrence without causing distress or dysfunction and lends support to the idea that SED are a common concomitant of normal bereavement.

尽管逝者的感官体验和准感官体验(SED)一直是人们争论的主题,但有关丧亲者听觉语言体验的现象学研究却一直被忽视。本案例研究描述了一种定期出现的声音听觉体验的现象学及其对一名丧亲者的意义。逝者的声音可以被听到,就像在外部空间一样,这种体验可以让人感觉真实,即使死亡已经被完全承认。即使在丧亲者的文化背景中,这种体验不被认为是悲伤的正常组成部分,没有来世信仰,以及这种体验仍然无法解释,丧亲者也可以欢迎这种体验并从中受益。本案例研究表明,听到逝者的声音可以是经常发生的事情,而不会造成痛苦或功能障碍,这也支持了 SED 是正常丧亲过程中常见的伴随症状这一观点。
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引用次数: 0
End of Life in Patients With Advanced Non-curable Cancer: Patient Considerations Around the Moment of Death. 晚期不可治愈癌症患者的生命终结:围绕死亡时刻的患者考虑因素。
IF 1.3 Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.1177/00302228231190240
Socorro Moreno, Mauricio Medina-Rico, Katalina Osorio Clavijo, Nicole A Rodríguez, Víctor M Vicuña Jiménez, Jose A Calvache, Esther de Vries

There is limited knowledge regarding Colombian patients with advanced cancer preferences regarding their final moments, place of death, and post-death wishes. To better understand these preferences, we conducted 23 in-depth interviews with patients between the ages of 28 and 78 receiving treatment at two academic hospitals and the National Cancer Institute. While many participants desired a peaceful death, few were comfortable discussing the topic of death directly. Some younger participants expressed an interest in euthanasia but had not received any guidance or support. While several participants preferred a home death, some expressed a desire to die in a hospital due to better symptom control. Additionally, when discussing post-death wishes, some participants expressed frustration about being unable to have these conversations with their loved ones and their preferences for funeral arrangements. Socioeconomic and geographical factors significantly impacted the wishes and preferences expressed, with many individuals hesitant to initiate difficult conversations.

关于哥伦比亚晚期癌症患者对其最后时刻、死亡地点和死后愿望的偏好,我们所知有限。为了更好地了解这些偏好,我们对在两家学术医院和国家癌症研究所接受治疗的 28 至 78 岁的患者进行了 23 次深入访谈。虽然许多参与者都希望能平静地离开人世,但很少有人愿意直接讨论死亡话题。一些年轻的参与者表示对安乐死感兴趣,但没有得到任何指导或支持。虽然有几位参与者希望在家中死亡,但也有一些人表示希望在医院死亡,因为这样可以更好地控制症状。此外,在讨论死后愿望时,一些参与者对无法与亲人进行这些对话以及他们对葬礼安排的偏好表示沮丧。社会经济和地理因素对所表达的愿望和偏好有很大的影响,许多人在开始艰难的对话时犹豫不决。
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引用次数: 0
"I Want My Loved One Back Virtually": Exploring the Desire of Bereaved People to Create and Maintain Digital Bonds With Their Deceased Loved Ones. "我想让我的亲人虚拟地回来":探索丧亲者与已故亲人建立并保持数字联系的愿望。
IF 1.3 Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.1177/00302228231194857
Daisuke Kawashima, Tomomi Kempe, Yoshiki Koga

With the rapid development of digital technology in recent years, virtual funerals and the reproduction of deceased persons in digital spaces have become possible. However, few empirical studies have been conducted on this topic. This study assessed the attitudes of bereaved people toward digital bonds with their deceased relatives, and explored related factors. A survey was administered to bereaved, middle-aged Japanese citizens who had lost a first-degree relative within the previous 10 years. The results showed that most respondents did not seek digital bonds, but nearly 20% wanted to be reunited with their deceased in a digital space. The desire to maintain digital bonds was significantly related to other variables, such as the deceased's age and years since their death. Regression analysis revealed that the desire for digital bonds predicted complicated grief 5 months later. The findings suggest that digital bonds may influence post-bereavement maladjustment.

近年来,随着数字技术的迅猛发展,虚拟葬礼和逝者在数字空间的再现成为可能。然而,有关这一主题的实证研究却寥寥无几。本研究评估了丧亲人群对与已故亲人建立数字联系的态度,并探讨了相关因素。我们对在过去 10 年中失去一级亲属的日本中年丧亲人士进行了调查。结果显示,大多数受访者并不寻求数字纽带,但有近 20% 的受访者希望与逝者在数字空间团聚。保持数字纽带的愿望与其他变量,如逝者的年龄和逝世后的年数有很大关系。回归分析表明,对数字纽带的渴望可预测 5 个月后的复杂悲伤。研究结果表明,数字纽带可能会影响丧亲后的不适应。
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引用次数: 0
Measuring Dysfunctional Grief due to a COVID-19 Loss: A Kurdish Validation Study of the Pandemic Grief Scale. 测量 COVID-19 损失导致的功能失调性悲伤:库尔德大流行性悲伤量表验证研究。
IF 1.3 Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1177/00302228231193183
Kambiz Karimi, Abolghasem Yaghoobi, Sunay Güngör, Afagh Karimi, Saeed Sohrabi

Millions of people are grieving the loss of someone who died of COVID-19. The current study aims to validate a Kurdish version of the Pandemic Grief Scale which is a brief English-language mental health screener to identify cases of dysfunctional grief associated with a COVID-19 death. We recruited 501 participants. Participants completed the PGS, WSAS, PHQ-9, and Optimism scales. The factor structure, reliability, and validity of the PGS were analyzed. Using exploratory factor analysis (N1 = 300), we derived an one-factor structure. In confirmatory factor analysis (N2 = 201), the one-factor model showed good to excellent fitness. The PGS was positively correlated with PHQ-4, and WSAS and negatively correlated with optimism. The scale was internally consistent with a Cronbach's alpha of .79. These results support that the Kurdish version of the PGS is a valid and reliable assessment to assess the severity of dysfunctional grief associated with a COVID-19 death.

数百万人正在为失去死于 COVID-19 的亲人而悲伤。本研究旨在验证库尔德语版本的 "大流行性悲伤量表",该量表是一种简短的英语心理健康筛查工具,用于识别与 COVID-19 死亡相关的功能失调性悲伤病例。我们招募了 501 名参与者。参与者完成了 PGS、WSAS、PHQ-9 和乐观量表。我们对 PGS 的因子结构、信度和效度进行了分析。通过探索性因子分析(N1 = 300),我们得出了单因子结构。在确认性因素分析(N2 = 201)中,单因素模型显示出良好到卓越的匹配性。PGS 与 PHQ-4 和 WSAS 呈正相关,与乐观呈负相关。量表具有内部一致性,Cronbach's alpha 为 0.79。这些结果证明,库尔德语版本的 PGS 是一种有效、可靠的评估方法,可用于评估与 COVID-19 死亡相关的功能失调性悲伤的严重程度。
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引用次数: 0
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