Omega最新文献

Previous studies on the context between death anxiety and religion do not provide any clear evidence regarding "anxiety buffer" function. In this explorative study, death anxiety and attitude to death were determined in the context of mood, personality and meaning of life among groups of Muslims (n = 60) and Christian Protestants (n = 60). Death anxiety and attitude to death were assessed using the Bochum questionnaire for recording death anxiety and attitudes to death. Death anxiety was mild to moderate in our healthy Participants of Muslim and Christian faith. Attitude towards death was therefore much more pronounced among Muslim members than Christians. The influence of religious beliefs on the fear of death does not appear to be direct and linear. Sources that provide meaning in life and emotional stability can contribute to a reduction in death anxiety and a less problematic attitude towards death.

Suicide is a worldwide phenomenon resulting in the deaths of more than 700,000 people each year. For every suicide, there are those left behind. The research on sibling's experiences of grief and the support they require after the loss of their sibling is limited. This study explored the experiences of grief and the support siblings bereaved through suicide experienced. Support groups passed on study information to individuals they felt were suitable for participation. Ten adult siblings were interviewed for the study. Thematic analysis was used to find three themes, shared understanding, holding space for grief, and relationships. The findings indicate that siblings desire support from other siblings bereaved through suicide, as well as social support free from stigma that is willing to listen. The relationship between the suicided sibling and the living sibling had effects on the grief experience, as well as parentification, and effects from organisational interaction.

Intervention in Palliative Care aims to provide physical, psychosocial, and spiritual relief for patients and family members. Brief interventions with a psycho-existential approach have shown positive responses; however, cultural adaptations are needed. This pilot study aimed to develop the Meaning of Life Therapy (MLT), a novel psycho-existential intervention, rooted in the Dignity Therapy, Life Review, and Meaning-Centered Psychotherapy. MLT was culturally adapted to the Portuguese context to include questions about forgiveness, apology, reconciliation, farewell, and a legacy document, i.e., the Life Letter. Nine PC cancer patients answered a 14-question MLT protocol, intended to help patients find purpose and meaning in life. Eight themes emerged: Family, Preservation of Identity, Life Retrospective, Clinical Situation, Achievements, Socio-Professional Valorization, Forgiveness/Apology/Reconciliation, and Saying Goodbye. MLT has proved its ability to respond to the psycho-existential needs of PC patients. Further studies should be conducted to gain extensive knowledge of the effectiveness of culturally responsive interventions.

This study looks at the evolution of the nonfiction English language near death experience (NDE) book genre over the past 50 years. The key research aim was to identify subgenres of NDE books to better understand how the epistemology of NDEs has been shaped by the popular literature. The study employed a qualitative methodology and was both inductive and deductive. World Cat and Library of Congress databases were used to identify printed and digital books, as well as textbooks, published on the NDE topic. Each book was coded to classify it within a specific subgenre. Findings showed that the largest subgenre of English language NDE books has been the experiencer account, whether written in an autobiographical or biographical format. Other large subgenres have included scientific investigations, religiously oriented books (especially Christian), and books exploring the personal aftereffects of NDEs. Subgenres that have emerged in recent decades include compilations of "lessons" from NDEs, books written by neuroscientists, and books written by medical practitioners about patient experiences. The author concludes that public knowledge about NDEs has been greatly shaped by experiencer accounts published in books. Furthermore, the emergence of new subgenres of NDE books, and the growth of others, signals ongoing change in the epistemology of the phenomenon. Reflexive practice was central to the development of the final manuscript. Reflexivity is seamlessly integrated throughout the paper and demonstrates how the author's familiarity with the book genre, and the NDE subject in general, shaped the development and conduct of this study.

Nurses play an important role in caring for dying patients. The ability to face a dying patient is a vital necessity and skill for nurses. Nurses' experiences in dealing with dying patients help to identify the factors affecting nursing care. Therefore, this meta-synthesis explains nurses caring experiences for dying patients. In this meta-synthesis review, English qualitative articles related to nurses' caring experiences with dying patients that were published in Google Scholar, PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and CINAHL databases were selected. The results presented in 4 themes and 4 sub-themes, including (i) dual parallel nursing care (patient care and family care), (ii) conflict between nurses' beliefs and care duties, (iii) care reflections on the nurse (positive and negative care reflection, and (iv) coping strategies of nurses. This study shows that nurses provide diverse care to dying patients and their families, which has had positive and negative reflections on their personal and professional lives. Nurses sometimes had a conflict with their beliefs and treatment protocols, which hesitate to perform the treatment. Although nurses use various coping strategies when caring for dying patients and their families, they need more strategies to cope with multi-faceted physical, mental, spiritual, educational, and management issues.

Suicide is a significant public health challenge worldwide, with inconsistent behavioral patterns. This study examined the psychological processes underlying 191 suicide notes left by older adults in Uruguay, a country doubling global and regional suicide rates, with the highest prevalence among those aged 60+. Uruguay highlights in the region as a high-income country. Through content analysis with an inter-judge strategy, the notes revealed that loneliness, loss of interest, and loss of meaning for life, were prevalent. Financial hardship was not a primary reason for suicide. Social connectedness was highlighted as a factor for reducing suicide risk in older adults, particularly those with ill health and physical impairment. The study sheds light on the need to expand social services aimed at reducing loneliness and the need to combat ageism and social prejudice towards suicide in Uruguay, providing valuable insights into suicide prevention strategies for older adults in diverse social settings.

Determination of the relationship between nurses' attitudes towards issues, such as end-of-life care that is specific to intensive care, euthanasia, and organ donation and their moral sensitivity levels is one of the important points for working out ethical problems encountered in intensive care units and increasing the quality of care. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between the attitudes of intensive care nurses towards organ donation, euthanasia, and terminal patients and their moral sensitivity. The study was completed with 175 nurses who agreed to participate in the study. Informed consent of the participants was obtained. While nurses' attitudes towards euthanasia, death, and caring for the dying patient did not correlate with their moral sensitivities, their attitudes towards organ donation did.

This study examined the impact of meaning-making of loss on the duration of grief and the moderating role of cause of death. This cross-sectional study recruited 320 participants who experienced loss from suicide or other causes. Participants completed an online questionnaire assessing meaning-making using the Integration of Stressful Life Experiences Scale and complicated grief using the Inventory of Complicated Grief. General linear models were applied to examine the hypotheses. We observed that cause of death (suicide vs other causes) moderated the associations between meaning-making and the duration of grief. The results were further validated using the bootstrap resampling. The effects between meaning-making and the duration of grief were significant among suicide loss survivors, whereas this effect was not observed among participants who experienced loss from other causes. This study highlights the critical role of meaning-making of loss in affecting the duration of grief among suicide loss survivors.

Objective: This study investigates the effectiveness of imagery rescripting interventions for adults experiencing parental loss, a profoundly traumatic event. Method: Thirty-five participants were randomly assigned to either an imagery rescripting (IR) group, a reading and writing intervention group, or a control group. The IR intervention, applied once a week for three weeks, incorporated components. Results: Results demonstrated that the IR group showed significant reductions in grief-related emotions and improvements in cognitive appraisals compared to the other groups. These positive changes persisted for at least one week post-treatment. While both intervention groups experienced emotional shifts, the IR group exhibited greater changes in cognitive appraisals. Conclusions: This study highlights the potential of imagery rescripting in addressing complex grief and suggests further exploration of imagery-based therapies for emotional distress related to parental loss.

This study presents the first comprehensive bibliometric analysis of suicidology research in Southeast Asia, examining 255 documents retrieved from the Scopus database spanning 1954 to 2025. The analysis explores publication trends, key authors, institutions, countries, journals, keyword patterns, and citation metrics. Findings indicate a notable surge in suicidology research between 2022 and 2024, likely driven by the mental health aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic. Malaysia emerged as the most productive country, followed by Singapore and Thailand. Keyword analysis revealed "suicide", "adult", "adolescent", "suicidal ideation", and "suicide attempt" as dominant terms, reflecting both epidemiological priorities and ethical feasibility in research. Further, regional advancements such as the decriminalisation of attempted suicide in Singapore and Malaysia contributed to a more supportive research environment. This analysis provides valuable insights into the regional research landscape and offers strategic guidance for future studies, collaborations, and policy development tailored to Southeast Asia's unique socio-cultural and mental health contexts.