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The End of Life Accompanied by COVID-19: A Qualitative Study on Changes in Behavior and Stigmatization of the Grieving Families in Peru (Part II). 伴随新冠肺炎的生命终结:秘鲁悲伤家庭行为变化和耻辱的定性研究(第二部分)。
IF 1.3 Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1177/00302228231212655
Jeel Moya-Salazar, Betsy Cañari, Nahomi Zuñiga, Alexis Jaime-Quispe, Hans Contreras-Pulache

The rapid spread of SARS-CoV-2 has led to changes in every aspect of life and death. In Peru, where the longest quarantine has occurred with suboptimal results, the rituals have been turned around, impacting the relatives in multiple aspects. Here, we used a qualitative approach to analyze unresolved grief, hygiene changes, and stigma through semi-structured, online (Google Meet) interviews with 15 participants aged 20-72, who had lost family members to COVID-19. The recorded and transcribed interviews were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis. Most participants had unresolved grief due to the blocking of funeral rituals, which could predispose them to prolonged mourning. After the loss of relatives, hygiene measures will be improved to avoid infections and new deaths in every family, while most participants felt no stigma in their milieu, since their relatives accompanied them during the funeral, supporting them from afar. It is important that interventions are implemented to prevent the progression of grief by providing mental health opportunities for the bereaved.

严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型的快速传播导致了生命和死亡各个方面的变化。在秘鲁,隔离时间最长,结果并不理想,仪式发生了逆转,对亲属产生了多方面的影响。在这里,我们使用定性方法,通过对15名20-72岁因新冠肺炎失去家人的参与者进行半结构化在线(Google Meet)采访,分析未解决的悲伤、卫生变化和耻辱。使用反身主题分析法对记录和转录的访谈进行分析。由于葬礼仪式的阻碍,大多数参与者的悲伤尚未解决,这可能会使他们倾向于长期哀悼。失去亲人后,卫生措施将得到改善,以避免每个家庭感染和新的死亡,而大多数参与者在他们的环境中没有感到耻辱,因为他们的亲属在葬礼期间陪伴着他们,从远处支持他们。重要的是,实施干预措施,通过为丧亲者提供心理健康机会来防止悲伤的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Death Anxiety in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders. 强迫症中的死亡焦虑。
IF 1.3 Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.1177/00302228231215521
Sarah Becker, Sie-In Lee-Grimm, Georg Juckel, Paraskevi Mavrogiorgou

Objective: Death anxiety has long been attributed a role as a psychopathologically decisive factor in the development of mental illnesses such as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). For example, patients with washing compulsions associate their behavior with a fear of life-threatening diseases or patients with control compulsions report that the constant checking is driven by the fear of fatal or deadly consequences for the occupants.Method: The Bochum Questionnaire to Assess Death Anxiety and Attitudes Towards Death (BOFRETTA) was administered to 31 patients with OCD and 31 healthy volunteers within a semi-structured interview using broad psychometry.Results: OCD patients showed increased death anxiety and negative attitute to death in comparison to healthy volunteers. A significant correlation was found between BOFRETTA-anxiety and the currently present religious obsessive thoughts.Conclusions: Our investigation provides further findings on the role of death anxiety and the problematic attitude towards death in OCD patients.

目的:死亡焦虑一直被认为是精神疾病如强迫症(OCD)发展的一个精神病理学决定性因素。例如,有洗涤强迫症的患者将他们的行为与对威胁生命的疾病的恐惧联系起来,或者有控制强迫症的患者报告说,不断检查是由于害怕对居住者造成致命或致命的后果。方法:采用半结构化访谈法对31名强迫症患者和31名健康志愿者进行BOFRETTA死亡焦虑和死亡态度评估问卷(BOFRETTA)。结果:强迫症患者与健康志愿者相比,死亡焦虑和死亡消极态度有所增加。研究发现,bofreta焦虑与当前存在的宗教强迫思想之间存在显著的相关性。结论:本研究进一步揭示了死亡焦虑在强迫症患者中的作用和对死亡的问题态度。
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引用次数: 0
Dehumanization Through Degendering the Death Row Inmate: A Systematic Review of the Research. 死囚去性别化中的非人化:研究综述。
IF 1.3 Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.1177/00302228231215527
Corina Schulze

Purpose: To provide an overview of how gender identity is treated in death row research. Methods: By use of a systematic review of 56 peer-reviewed journal articles that were identified as empirical, employing either qualitative or quantitative data, concepts measuring the use of gender and race identity were developed. Results: Findings were presented by the methodology employed, area of research, sample composition, and key concepts which included the use of gendered terminology in titles, abstracts, and manuscripts, as well as by the author(s)'s gender identities. Conclusion: In general, regardless of methodology or area of research, death row research does not account for the effects of gender or intersectional identities unless the sample participants or subject matter pertains to women.

目的:概述在死囚区研究中如何对待性别认同。方法:通过对56篇同行评议的期刊文章进行系统回顾,这些文章被确定为经验性的,采用定性或定量数据,开发了测量性别和种族身份使用的概念。结果:研究结果由所采用的方法、研究领域、样本组成和关键概念(包括标题、摘要和手稿中性别术语的使用)以及作者的性别认同来呈现。结论:一般而言,无论采用何种方法或研究领域,死囚区研究都没有考虑到性别或交叉身份的影响,除非样本参与者或主题事项与妇女有关。
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引用次数: 0
Turkish Validity and Reliability Study of "Intensive Care Nurses" Attitude Scale Toward Brain Death and Organ Transplantation. 土耳其“重症监护护士”对脑死亡和器官移植态度量表的有效性和可靠性研究。
IF 1.3 Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-23 DOI: 10.1177/00302228231203347
İrfan Özbek, Hesna Gürler, Esra Akaydın Gültürk

This study was carried out to analyze the validity and reliability of the Turkish adaptation of the "Intensive Care Nurses" Attitude Scale towards Brain Death and Organ Transplantation". The research was carried out as a methodological study and 256 nurses were included in the study. Language, content validity, explanatory and confirmatory factor analyzes were used to analyze data. Twenty-one point 5% of nurses stated that they had an organ donation card. It was determined that the Cronbach alpha coefficient of scale was .85, and item-total score correlations were between .143 and .700. It was established that the scale showed three-factor structure and the first factor was named as "Approving Organ Donation", the second factor as "Discomfort" and the third factor as "Improving The Quality of Life". The Turkish version of the scale was found to be an valid and reliable measurement tool.

本研究旨在分析土耳其改编的“重症监护护士”对脑死亡和器官移植态度量表的有效性和可靠性“。这项研究是一项方法学研究,256名护士参与了这项研究。使用语言、内容有效性、解释性和验证性因素分析来分析数据。21%的护士表示他们有器官捐赠卡。经确定,Cronbachα量表系数为.85,项目总分相关性在.143之间。”和.700。结果表明,量表呈现三因素结构,第一因素为“同意器官捐献”,第二因素为“不适”,第三因素为“提高生活质量”。土耳其版本的量表被发现是一种有效和可靠的测量工具。
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to "Turkish Validity and Reliability Study of "Intensive Care Nurses" Attitude Scale Toward Brain Death and Organ Transplantation". 土耳其 "重症监护护士 "对脑死亡和器官移植态度量表的有效性和可靠性研究》的更正。
IF 1.3 Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1177/00302228241232569
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引用次数: 0
When a Patient Dies From Suicide: A Survey Among Mental Health Professionals in Israel. 当病人死于自杀时:以色列心理健康专业人员调查。
IF 1.3 Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.1177/00302228231215841
Or Cohen Ben Simon, Anat Brunstein Klomek, Yael Pomerance, Liza Idelman, Michal Lavidor, Yari Gvion

Death of patients by suicide can have powerful impacts on mental health professionals (MHPs). The National Program for the Prevention of Suicidality and Suicide at Israel's Ministry of Health decided to invest in MHPs who have lost patients by suicide. Two hundred and two MHPs completed an online self-report survey regarding their emotional response, professional identity, and clinical practice, and the aid they felt would be supportive following a patient's suicide. Results indicated that 35% of MHP experienced at least one death of a patient by suicide. Respondents experienced difficult emotional reactions, and many felt responsible for the suicide. Nearly 50% reported that the patient's suicide affected their clinical practice. Most respondents reported the need for a support framework and information about the processes following a patient's suicide. It is important to increase awareness of the possibility of losing a patient by suicide and offer an appropriate supportive framework.

病人自杀死亡会对心理健康专业人员(MHPs)产生巨大影响。以色列卫生部的 "国家预防自杀和自杀倾向计划 "决定对那些因自杀而失去病人的心理健康专业人员进行投资。22 名 MHP 完成了一项在线自我报告调查,内容涉及他们的情绪反应、职业认同、临床实践,以及他们认为在病人自杀后能提供支持的援助。结果表明,35% 的医务保健人员至少经历过一次病人自杀死亡。受访者经历了艰难的情绪反应,许多人认为自己对自杀负有责任。近 50% 的受访者表示,病人自杀影响了他们的临床实践。大多数受访者表示,他们需要一个支持框架,并了解病人自杀后的处理过程。重要的是,要提高人们对病人自杀身亡可能性的认识,并提供适当的支持框架。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond the Surface: Teachers' Perceptions and Experiences in Cases of Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Among High School Students. 超越表象:教师对高中生非自杀性自伤案例的看法和经验。
IF 1.3 Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.1177/00302228231223275
Zohar Elyoseph, Inbar Levkovich

Non-suicidal self-injury (NNSI) among adolescents is a significant concern. This study aimed to explore teachers' perceptions and experiences in cases of NSSI among their students. This qualitative-phenomenological study used in-depth, semi-structured interviews conducted with 27 teachers from high-schools in Israel. Thematic analysis was used to identify patterns and themes. Theme 1 highlighted the emotional impact of discovering self-injury incidents, including panic, confusion, and helplessness. Theme 2 focused on teachers' limited professional support and their need for training and guidance. Theme 3 explored teachers' desire to help students and their strategies for building connections and providing empathy, sometimes despite emotional detachment. Theme 4 emphasized the importance of involving parents and the need for effective communication. This study emphasizes the importance of providing teachers comprehensive training to address NSSI effectively. These findings provide a better understanding of teachers' experiences and underscore the need for enhanced support systems.

青少年中的非自杀性自伤(NNSI)是一个备受关注的问题。本研究旨在探讨教师对学生 NSSI 案例的看法和经验。这项定性-现象学研究采用了深入的半结构式访谈,对来自以色列高中的 27 名教师进行了访谈。研究采用主题分析法来确定模式和主题。主题 1 强调了发现自伤事件对情绪的影响,包括恐慌、困惑和无助。主题 2 侧重于教师有限的专业支持以及他们对培训和指导的需求。主题 3 探讨了教师帮助学生的愿望以及他们建立联系和提供同理心的策略,有时 尽管他们在情感上是疏离的。主题 4 强调了家长参与的重要性和有效沟通的必要性。本研究强调了为教师提供全面培训以有效解决 NSSI 问题的重要性。这些发现让我们更好地了解了教师的经验,并强调了加强支持系统的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond Silence: A Scoping Review of Provided Support for Grieving Children With Intellectual Disabilities or Autism Spectrum Disorder. 超越沉默:为有智力障碍或自闭症谱系障碍的悲伤儿童提供支持的范围审查。
IF 1.3 Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.1177/00302228231226343
Maria Bonin, Lilly Augustine, Qi Meng

Children with intellectual disabilities (ID) or autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are considered unable to grieve or understand the concept of death and might not receive grief support after the death of a beloved person; hence, they are at risk of developing complicated grief. This scoping review identified existing grief support for children with ID or ASD. Searching seven databases yielded 514 records; six studies met the predefined inclusion criteria. The six studies identified grief support, including discussions, participation in death rituals, family support, stories, and professional interventions. The support could be organized into three levels, micro, meso, and exo, overlooking the macro level completely, indicating that grief support for these children tends to be irregular and inconsistent.

智障(ID)儿童或自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童被认为无法悲伤或理解死亡的概念,在挚爱的人去世后可能得不到悲伤支持;因此,他们有可能产生复杂的悲伤。本次范围界定审查确定了针对智障儿童或 ASD 儿童的现有悲伤支持。通过搜索七个数据库,共获得 514 条记录;其中六项研究符合预定义的纳入标准。这六项研究确定了悲伤支持,包括讨论、参与死亡仪式、家庭支持、故事和专业干预。这些支持可分为三个层次,即微观、中观和宏观,但完全忽略了宏观层次,这表明为这些儿童提供的悲伤支持往往是不规则和不连贯的。
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引用次数: 0
Fatalism and Suicidal Behaviors Among Chinese College Students: The Mediating Role of Depressive Symptoms and the Moderating Role of Coping Strategies. 中国大学生的宿命论与自杀行为:抑郁症状的中介作用与应对策略的调节作用》(The Mediating Role of Depressive Symptoms and the Moderating Role of Coping Strategies.
IF 1.3 Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.1177/00302228231221844
Caizhi Wu, Xin Bai, Xueyu Peng, Tingting Huang, Xu Zhu

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between fatalism and suicidal behaviors, the mediating role of depressive symptoms, and the moderating effect of coping strategies on the mediating process. A total of 519 participants completed the Multidimensional Fatalism Scale for General Life Events, the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression scale, the Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire, and the Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised. Results suggest that depressive symptoms partially mediated the relationship between fatalism and suicidal behaviors. Active coping moderated the mediating effect of depressive symptoms. The higher the active coping level, the weaker the mediating effect. The findings revealed that the mechanism of fatalism affecting suicidal behaviors, and had theoretical and empirical value for the prevention and intervention of suicide among college students.

本研究旨在探讨宿命论与自杀行为之间的关系、抑郁症状的中介作用以及应对策略对中介过程的调节作用。共有 519 名参与者填写了一般生活事件多维宿命论量表、流行病学研究中心抑郁量表、简化应对方式问卷和自杀行为问卷-修订版。结果表明,抑郁症状对宿命论与自杀行为之间的关系起到了部分中介作用。积极应对调节了抑郁症状的中介效应。积极应对水平越高,中介效应越弱。研究结果揭示了宿命论影响自杀行为的机制,对预防和干预大学生自杀具有理论和实证价值。
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引用次数: 0
Find Meaning and Help: The Lived Experiences and Support Needs of Iranian Muslim Husbands of Women Undergoing Mastectomy From Diagnosis to the End of Life. 寻找意义和帮助:从诊断到生命结束,接受乳房切除术的伊朗穆斯林丈夫的生活经历和支持需求。
IF 1.3 Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1177/00302228231211627
Marzieh Beigom Bigdeli Shamloo, Aziz Shamsi, Nasrin Elahi

The husbands of women undergoing mastectomy have been introduced as the patient's primary caregivers. This research was conducted to investigate the lived experiences of Iranian Muslim husbands of women undergoing mastectomy. In this phenomenological research, 18 participants were interviewed, and Van Menan's method of interpretation was used to interpret the data. 8 themes were extracted from the data analysis: physical problems, living in the shadow of fear and discomfort, and destiny is not blameless, modified roles, marital coldness, imposing a financial burden, spiritual care, and support failure. It is concluded that the husbands of these patients need comprehensive support, and the current support is not enough.

接受乳房切除术的妇女的丈夫被介绍为患者的主要照顾者。这项研究是为了调查伊朗穆斯林丈夫接受乳房切除术的妇女的生活经历。在这项现象学研究中,18名参与者接受了采访,Van Menan的解释方法被用来解释数据。从数据分析中提取了8个主题:身体问题、生活在恐惧和不适的阴影中、命运并非无可指责、角色调整、婚姻冷淡、强加经济负担、精神关怀和支持失败。得出的结论是,这些患者的丈夫需要全面的支持,而目前的支持是不够的。
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引用次数: 0
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