Pub Date : 2018-09-07DOI: 10.19080/aibm.2018.11.55805
Haouvang Laba Christophe
{"title":"Compost: Potential to Be Valued in Agriculture","authors":"Haouvang Laba Christophe","doi":"10.19080/aibm.2018.11.55805","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/aibm.2018.11.55805","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7446,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Biotechnology & Microbiology","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87331425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-09-04DOI: 10.19080/aibm.2018.11.555803
D. Chakrabarty
{"title":"Recent Innovations on Drawing of Random Multi-digit Numbers: Working Principles","authors":"D. Chakrabarty","doi":"10.19080/aibm.2018.11.555803","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/aibm.2018.11.555803","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7446,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Biotechnology & Microbiology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74025471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-09-04DOI: 10.19080/AIBM.2018.10.555799
Figueira Ar
{"title":"First Report of the Occurrence of Banana streak Goldfinger Virus (BSGFV)in the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil","authors":"Figueira Ar","doi":"10.19080/AIBM.2018.10.555799","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/AIBM.2018.10.555799","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7446,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Biotechnology & Microbiology","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74401153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-09-04DOI: 10.19080/aibm.2018.11.555802
Raza U. Haque
{"title":"Amyloid Beta (Aβ) and Oxidative Stress: Progression of Alzheimer’s Disease","authors":"Raza U. Haque","doi":"10.19080/aibm.2018.11.555802","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/aibm.2018.11.555802","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7446,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Biotechnology & Microbiology","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81535278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-09-04DOI: 10.19080/aibm.2018.10.555797
Ezeonu Chukwuma Stephen
{"title":"Trends on Bio-Synthesis of Plastics","authors":"Ezeonu Chukwuma Stephen","doi":"10.19080/aibm.2018.10.555797","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/aibm.2018.10.555797","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7446,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Biotechnology & Microbiology","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86826877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-09-04DOI: 10.19080/AIBM.2018.10.555798
J. Kaur
Infectious diseases are caused by bacteria, fungi, viruses, or parasites. These may be communicable, acquired from contaminated food or water, or may spread by insect bites, etc. A number of bacteria reside inside the human host harmlessly and some of them are even beneficial, but there are some bacteria that are responsible for causing disease under certain conditions. Few of the bacterial infections are deadliest like tuberculosis [1], acinetobacter infections, memingitis, salmonellosis, etc which claim lives of a number of people every year. Antibiotics are used as the medication for their treatment as they interfere in the processes that are crucial for bacterial survival. But in due course of time, bacteria become resistant to these antibiotics and it becomes difficult to control these infectious diseases [2]. So, by having the complete knowledge of the whole process of bacterial infections and various virulence factors that are responsible for their pathogenesis, it would be easier to combat the disease. These microbial pathogens invade the host defense mechanism by using a number of genetic strategies [3]. The bacteria use multiple virulence factors that enable the bacteria to replicate, colonize, and disseminate within the host. In the process of bacterial pathogenesis, the bacteria have to invade the host cell which can involve enzymes and toxins [4]. Phospholipases (PLs) are reported to be one of the enzymes involved in host cell invasion in a number of diseases [5]. Phospholipids and phospholipases
{"title":"Phospholipases in Bacterial Virulence and Pathogenesis","authors":"J. Kaur","doi":"10.19080/AIBM.2018.10.555798","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/AIBM.2018.10.555798","url":null,"abstract":"Infectious diseases are caused by bacteria, fungi, viruses, or parasites. These may be communicable, acquired from contaminated food or water, or may spread by insect bites, etc. A number of bacteria reside inside the human host harmlessly and some of them are even beneficial, but there are some bacteria that are responsible for causing disease under certain conditions. Few of the bacterial infections are deadliest like tuberculosis [1], acinetobacter infections, memingitis, salmonellosis, etc which claim lives of a number of people every year. Antibiotics are used as the medication for their treatment as they interfere in the processes that are crucial for bacterial survival. But in due course of time, bacteria become resistant to these antibiotics and it becomes difficult to control these infectious diseases [2]. So, by having the complete knowledge of the whole process of bacterial infections and various virulence factors that are responsible for their pathogenesis, it would be easier to combat the disease. These microbial pathogens invade the host defense mechanism by using a number of genetic strategies [3]. The bacteria use multiple virulence factors that enable the bacteria to replicate, colonize, and disseminate within the host. In the process of bacterial pathogenesis, the bacteria have to invade the host cell which can involve enzymes and toxins [4]. Phospholipases (PLs) are reported to be one of the enzymes involved in host cell invasion in a number of diseases [5]. Phospholipids and phospholipases","PeriodicalId":7446,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Biotechnology & Microbiology","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83042150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-09-04DOI: 10.19080/AIBM.2018.11.555801
S. Pandey
The NQO1 is an important carcinogen metabolizing gene, as responsible for the metabolism of highly ubiquitous environmental carcinogen like Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) which is also the most lethal constituent of cigarette smoke. The genotype and allelic frequencies of three Polycyclic aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) metabolizing genes were determined in a sample of typical population, which were stratified into three groups (Hindu, Muslim and Tribal) based on their ethnicity. DTdiphorase is an enzyme which has known because of its ability to detoxify a number of natural and Synthetic Compounds and also to activate certain anticancer factors [1]. Among Northern Europeans and Caucasian Americans, the gene frequency is 0.79 for the wild-type allele and 0.21 for the mutated allele [2,3]. DT-diphorase (NQO1) converts toxic benzoquinone into hydroquinone in an obligate two electron reduction [4].
{"title":"Carcinogen Switching NQO1 Gene Polymorphism Study to Find Out the Risk Population in Vindhyan Region","authors":"S. Pandey","doi":"10.19080/AIBM.2018.11.555801","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/AIBM.2018.11.555801","url":null,"abstract":"The NQO1 is an important carcinogen metabolizing gene, as responsible for the metabolism of highly ubiquitous environmental carcinogen like Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) which is also the most lethal constituent of cigarette smoke. The genotype and allelic frequencies of three Polycyclic aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) metabolizing genes were determined in a sample of typical population, which were stratified into three groups (Hindu, Muslim and Tribal) based on their ethnicity. DTdiphorase is an enzyme which has known because of its ability to detoxify a number of natural and Synthetic Compounds and also to activate certain anticancer factors [1]. Among Northern Europeans and Caucasian Americans, the gene frequency is 0.79 for the wild-type allele and 0.21 for the mutated allele [2,3]. DT-diphorase (NQO1) converts toxic benzoquinone into hydroquinone in an obligate two electron reduction [4].","PeriodicalId":7446,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Biotechnology & Microbiology","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73322955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-09-04DOI: 10.19080/AIBM.2018.10.555800
Kindu Wondmnew
Ethiopia has the largest livestock inventories in Africa including about 40.7 million cattle, 25.5 millions sheep and 23.4 million goats [1]. Its resource of cattle, sheep, and goats ranks 1st, 3rd and 2nd respectively in Africa [2]. The development of leather industry requires great quality of raw materials of various origins, the principal source of which is livestock industry. Although the livestock production and tanning industry of the world are increasing in number, the source of the material for the tanning industry is limited both in quantity and quality.
{"title":"Determination of prevalense of External parasite on differnt Species","authors":"Kindu Wondmnew","doi":"10.19080/AIBM.2018.10.555800","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/AIBM.2018.10.555800","url":null,"abstract":"Ethiopia has the largest livestock inventories in Africa including about 40.7 million cattle, 25.5 millions sheep and 23.4 million goats [1]. Its resource of cattle, sheep, and goats ranks 1st, 3rd and 2nd respectively in Africa [2]. The development of leather industry requires great quality of raw materials of various origins, the principal source of which is livestock industry. Although the livestock production and tanning industry of the world are increasing in number, the source of the material for the tanning industry is limited both in quantity and quality.","PeriodicalId":7446,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Biotechnology & Microbiology","volume":"52 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72572117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-08-31DOI: 10.19080/aibm.2018.10.555796
Arvind Kumar Bhatt
Pleurotus (edible mushroom) widely consumed globally has been reported to possess good antioxidant activity [1]. Pleurotus are reported to be a good source of cysteine, methionine and aspartic in comparison to Agaricus bisporus (brown, white) and Lentinus edode [2] and bioactive compounds (Phenolic, terpenes, polyketides) [3]. In addition, Pleurotus species reported to possess excellent free radical scavenging and therapeutic potential (Levostatin) for treating hypercholesterolemia [4]. Pleurotus extracts could be used in the treatment of infections commonly associated with the micro -organisms and in treatment of skin diseases. Among various species of Pleurotus, Pleurotus djamor var. roseus has remained less studied till now, definite its use as potent mushroom. Efforts made in past to study the anti-oxidative stress enzymes from microbial as well as plant sources. The present investigation was carried out to test the anti-oxidative potential of medicinally important species of Pleurotus growing in the region. Materials and Methods
{"title":"Anti-Oxidative Stress Enzyme from Pleurotus sp","authors":" Arvind Kumar Bhatt","doi":"10.19080/aibm.2018.10.555796","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/aibm.2018.10.555796","url":null,"abstract":"Pleurotus (edible mushroom) widely consumed globally has been reported to possess good antioxidant activity [1]. Pleurotus are reported to be a good source of cysteine, methionine and aspartic in comparison to Agaricus bisporus (brown, white) and Lentinus edode [2] and bioactive compounds (Phenolic, terpenes, polyketides) [3]. In addition, Pleurotus species reported to possess excellent free radical scavenging and therapeutic potential (Levostatin) for treating hypercholesterolemia [4]. Pleurotus extracts could be used in the treatment of infections commonly associated with the micro -organisms and in treatment of skin diseases. Among various species of Pleurotus, Pleurotus djamor var. roseus has remained less studied till now, definite its use as potent mushroom. Efforts made in past to study the anti-oxidative stress enzymes from microbial as well as plant sources. The present investigation was carried out to test the anti-oxidative potential of medicinally important species of Pleurotus growing in the region. Materials and Methods","PeriodicalId":7446,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Biotechnology & Microbiology","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86768674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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