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Determination of Position Resolution for LYSO Scintillation Crystals Using Geant4 Monte Carlo Code 用Geant4蒙特卡罗程序测定LYSO闪烁晶体的位置分辨率
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.1155/2021/9931708
M. Yahya, F. Kocak
LYSO scintillation crystals, due to their significant characteristics such as high light yield, fast decay time, small Moliére radius, and good radiation hardness, are proposed to be used for the electromagnetic calorimeter section of the Turkish Accelerator Center Particle Factory (TAC-PF) detector. In this work, the center of gravity technique was used to determine the impact coordinates of an electron initiating an electromagnetic shower in a LYSO array, in a calorimeter module containing nine crystals, each 25   mm × 25   mm in cross-section and 200 mm in length. The response of the calorimeter module has been studied with electrons having energies in the range 0.1 GeV-2 GeV. By using the Monte Carlo simulation based on Geant4, the two-dimensional position resolution of the module is obtained as σ R mm = 3.95 ± 0.08 / E ⊕ 1.91 ± 0.11 at the center of the crystal.
LYSO闪烁晶体由于具有光产率高、衰减时间快、moli半径小、辐射硬度好等显著特点,被提议用于土耳其加速器中心粒子厂(TAC-PF)探测器的电磁量热计部分。在这项工作中,使用重心技术来确定在LYSO阵列中引发电磁阵雨的电子的冲击坐标,在包含9个晶体的量热计模块中,每个晶体的横截面为25 mm × 25 mm,长度为200 mm。用能量在0.1 GeV-2 GeV范围内的电子研究了量热计模块的响应。通过基于Geant4的蒙特卡罗模拟,得到该模块在晶体中心的二维位置分辨率为σ R mm = 3.95±0.08 / E⊕1.91±0.11。
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引用次数: 0
LHC Signals of the Next-to-Lightest Scalar Higgs State of the NMSSM in the 4 τ Decay Channel 4 τ衰变通道中NMSSM次轻标量希格斯态的LHC信号
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.1155/2021/5569862
M. Almarashi
<jats:p>We study the <jats:inline-formula> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M2"> <msub> <mrow> <mi>a</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mrow> <mi>a</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> </math> </jats:inline-formula> and <jats:inline-formula> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M3"> <mi>Z</mi> <msub> <mrow> <mi>a</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> </math> </jats:inline-formula> decay channels of the next-to-lightest CP-even Higgs boson <jats:inline-formula> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M4"> <msub> <mrow> <mi>h</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> </math> </jats:inline-formula> of the NMSSM at the LHC, where the <jats:inline-formula> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M5"> <msub> <mrow> <mi>h</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> </math> </jats:inline-formula> is produced in gluon fusion. It is found that while the <jats:inline-formula> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M6"> <msub> <mrow> <mi>h</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> </math> </jats:inline-formula> discovery is impossible through the latter channel, the former one in the <jats:inline-formula> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M7"> <mn>4</mn> <mi
我们研究a 1 a1和Z a 1LHC的NMSSM的次轻CP甚至希格斯玻色子h2的衰变通道,其中h2是在胶子融合中产生的。研究发现,尽管通过后一个信道不可能发现h2,前一个处于4τ终态的通道是发现h2的一个很有前途的通道质量高达250左右 LHC的GeV。H2的这种发现大多伴随着一种曙光a 1,这是区分NMSSM和MSSM的明确证据,因为在MSSM中这种光a1是不可能的。
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引用次数: 3
On the Interpretation of Nonresonant Phenomena at Colliders 关于对撞机非共振现象的解释
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Pub Date : 2021-03-17 DOI: 10.1155/2021/2573471
Miguel G. Folgado, V. Sanz
With null results in resonance searches at the LHC, the physics potential focus is now shifting towards the interpretation of nonresonant phenomena. An example of such shift is the increased popularity of the EFT programme. We can embark on such programme owing to the good integrated luminosity and an excellent understanding of the detectors, which will allow these searches to become more intense as the LHC continues. In this paper, we provide a framework to perform this interpretation in terms of a diverse set of scenarios, including (1) generic heavy new physics described at low energies in terms of a derivative expansion, such as in the EFT approach; (2) very light particles with derivative couplings, such as axions or other light pseudo-Goldstone bosons; and (3) the effect of a quasicontinuum of resonances, which can come from a number of strongly coupled theories, extradimensional models, clockwork set-ups, and their deconstructed cousins. These scenarios are not equivalent despite all nonresonance, although the matching among some of them is possible, and we provide it in this paper.
由于LHC的共振搜索结果为零,物理学潜在的焦点现在正转向对非共振现象的解释。这种转变的一个例子是EFT方案越来越受欢迎。由于良好的综合光度和对探测器的出色理解,我们可以开始这样的计划,这将使这些搜索随着大型强子对撞机的继续而变得更加激烈。在本文中,我们提供了一个框架来根据一组不同的场景进行这种解释,包括(1)根据导数展开在低能量下描述的一般重新物理,例如在EFT方法中;(2) 具有导数耦合的非常轻的粒子,例如轴子或其他轻的伪戈德斯通玻色子;和(3)共振的准连续体的影响,它可以来自许多强耦合理论、超维模型、钟表装置及其解构的表亲。尽管所有场景都不一致,但这些场景并不等价,尽管其中一些场景之间的匹配是可能的,我们在本文中提供了它。
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引用次数: 1
Study of Proton, Deuteron, and Triton at 54.4 GeV 54.4时质子、氘和海卫一的研究 GeV
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Pub Date : 2021-03-14 DOI: 10.1155/2021/6674470
M. Waqas, G. Peng
Transverse momentum spectra of proton, deuteron, and triton in gold-gold (Au-Au) collisions at 54.4 GeV are analyzed in different centrality bins by the blast wave model with Tsallis statistics. The model results are approximately in agreement with the experimental data measured by STAR Collaboration in special transverse momentum ranges. We extracted the kinetic freeze-out temperature, transverse flow velocity, and freeze-out volume from the transverse momentum spectra of the particles. It is observed that the kinetic freeze-out temperature is increasing from the central to peripheral collisions. However, the transverse flow velocity and freeze-out volume decrease from the central to peripheral collisions. The present work reveals the mass dependent kinetic freeze-out scenario and volume differential freeze-out scenario in collisions at STAR Collaboration. In addition, parameter characterizes the degree of nonequilibrium of the produced system, and it increases from the central to peripheral collisions and increases with mass .
54.4时金-金(Au-Au)碰撞中质子、氘和氚的横向动量谱 利用Tsallis统计的冲击波模型对不同中心仓中的GeV进行了分析。模型结果与STAR Collaboration在特殊横向动量范围内测量的实验数据基本一致。我们从粒子的横向动量谱中提取了动力学冻结温度、横向流速和冻结体积。观察到,动力学冻结温度从中心碰撞到外围碰撞都在增加。然而,从中心碰撞到外围碰撞,横向流速和冻结体积减小。目前的工作揭示了恒星协作碰撞中质量相关的动力学冻结场景和体积差冻结场景。此外,参数表征了所产生系统的非平衡度,它从中心碰撞到外围碰撞都在增加,并随着质量的增加而增加。
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引用次数: 11
Charmonium Properties Using the Discrete Variable Representation (DVR) Method 离散变量表示(DVR)方法的Charmonium性质
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Pub Date : 2021-03-11 DOI: 10.1155/2021/9991152
Bhaghyesh A.
The Schrödinger equation is solved numerically for charmonium using the discrete variable representation (DVR) method. The Hamiltonian matrix is constructed and diagonalized to obtain the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions. Using these eigenvalues and eigenfunctions, spectra and various decay widths are calculated. The obtained results are in good agreement with other numerical methods and with experiments.
采用离散变量表示(DVR)方法对碳的薛定谔方程进行了数值求解。构造并对角化哈密顿矩阵,得到特征值和本征函数。利用这些本征值和本征函数,计算了光谱和各种衰变宽度。所得结果与其他数值方法及实验结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 5
Multiscale Entropy Analysis of Gravitational Waves 引力波的多尺度熵分析
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Pub Date : 2021-03-08 DOI: 10.1155/2021/6643546
M. Javaherian, S. Mollaei
The first gravitational-wave (GW) signal was detected in the year 2015 indicating tiny distortions of spacetime caused by accelerated masses. We focused on the GW signals consisting of a peak GW strain of that shows merging pairs of large masses. We applied the generalized entropy known as multiscale entropy to the GW interval time series recorded by different observatories (H1, L1, and V1). This enables us to investigate the behavior of entropies on different scales as a method of studying complexity and organization. We found that the entropies of GW interval data with similar physical properties make the identical manner in different scales. Moreover, the results reveal that the signals collected by each observatory have approximately a similar trend in the multiscale analysis results. According to our findings, although different signals have different values for short-range correlations, the long-range correlations are not noticeable in most of them.
第一个引力波(GW)信号于2015年被探测到,表明质量加速导致的时空微小扭曲。我们重点研究了由峰值GW应变组成的GW信号,该应变显示了大质量对的合并。我们将称为多尺度熵的广义熵应用于不同天文台(H1、L1和V1)记录的GW间隔时间序列。这使我们能够研究熵在不同尺度上的行为,作为研究复杂性和组织性的一种方法。我们发现,具有相似物理性质的GW区间数据的熵在不同尺度上具有相同的方式。此外,结果表明,每个观测站收集的信号在多尺度分析结果中具有近似相似的趋势。根据我们的发现,尽管不同的信号具有不同的短程相关性值,但在大多数信号中,长程相关性并不明显。
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引用次数: 1
Assignments of the X 4140 , X 4500 x4140、x4500的作业
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Pub Date : 2021-03-07 DOI: 10.1155/2021/4426163
Zhi-Gang wang
<jats:p>In this article, we take into account our previous calculations based on the QCD sum rules, and tentatively assign the <jats:inline-formula> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M5"> <mi>X</mi> <mfenced open="(" close=")"> <mrow> <mn>4630</mn> </mrow> </mfenced> </math> </jats:inline-formula> as the <jats:inline-formula> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M6"> <msubsup> <mrow> <mi>D</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>s</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mo>∗</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> <msub> <mrow> <mover accent="true"> <mi>D</mi> <mo stretchy="true">¯</mo> </mover> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>s</mi> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>−</mo> <msub> <mrow> <mi>D</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>s</mi> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msubsup> <mrow> <mover accent="true"> <mi>D</mi> <mo stretchy="true">¯</mo> </mover> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>s</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mo>∗</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> </math> </jats:inline-formula> tetraquark molecular state or <jats:inline-formula> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M7"> <msub> <mrow> <mfenced open="[" close="]"> <mrow> <mi>c</mi> <mi>s</mi> </mrow> </mfenced> <
在本文中我们考虑了我们以前基于QCD求和规则的计算,并暂时将X 4630指定为Ds*Ds 1−D s 1D’s*四夸克分子态Ps’A+c s Ac带J的P四夸克态C=1−+,并分配X 3915和X 4500作为
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引用次数: 3
Interacting Rényi Holographic Dark Energy in the Brans-Dicke Theory Brans-Dicke理论中r<s:1>全息暗能量的相互作用
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Pub Date : 2021-03-02 DOI: 10.1155/2021/6658862
V. Dubey, U. Sharma, A. A. Mamon
In this work, we construct an interacting model of the Renyi holographic dark energy in the Brans-Dicke theory of gravity using Renyi entropy in a spatially flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker Universe considering the infrared cut-off as the Hubble horizon. In this setup, we then study the evolutionary history of some important cosmological parameters, in particular, deceleration parameter, Hubble parameter, equation of state parameter, and Renyi holographic dark energy density parameter in both nonflat Universe and flat Universe scenarios and also observe satisfactory behaviors of these parameters in the model. We find that during the evolution, the present model can give rise to a late-time accelerated expansion phase for the Universe preceded by a decelerated expansion phase for both flat and nonflat cases. Moreover, we obtain as , which indicates that this model behaves like the cosmological constant at the future. The stability analysis for the distinct estimations of the Renyi parameter and coupling coefficient has been analyzed. The results indicate that the model is stable at the late time.
在这项工作中,我们利用空间平坦的friedman - lemaitre - robertson - walker宇宙中的Renyi熵,将红外截止点作为哈勃视界,构建了Brans-Dicke引力理论中Renyi全息暗能量的相互作用模型。在此基础上,我们研究了一些重要的宇宙学参数,特别是减速参数、哈勃参数、状态方程参数和Renyi全息暗能量密度参数在非平坦宇宙和平坦宇宙两种场景下的演化历史,并观察到这些参数在模型中的令人满意的行为。我们发现,在演化过程中,目前的模型可以引起宇宙在平坦和非平坦情况下的晚时间加速膨胀阶段,然后是减速膨胀阶段。此外,我们得到as,这表明该模型在未来的行为类似于宇宙常数。分析了Renyi参数和耦合系数的不同估计的稳定性分析。结果表明,该模型在后期是稳定的。
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引用次数: 8
Gravitational Collapse and Singularity Removal in Rastall Theory Rastall理论中的引力坍缩和奇异性去除
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Pub Date : 2021-02-28 DOI: 10.1155/2021/6638827
Ehsan Dorrani
In the present work, we study spherically symmetric gravitational collapse of a homogeneous fluid in the framework of Rastall gravity. Considering a nonlinear equation of state (EoS) for the fluid profiles, we search for a class of nonsingular collapse solutions and the possibility of singularity removal. We find that depending on the model parameters, the collapse scenario halts at a minimum value of the scale factor at which a bounce occurs. The collapse process then enters an expanding phase in the postbounce regime, and consequently the formation of a spacetime singularity is prevented. We also find that, in comparison to the singular case where the apparent horizon forms to cover the singularity, the formation of apparent horizon can be delayed allowing thus the bounce to be causally connected to the external universe. The nonsingular solutions we obtain satisfy the weak energy condition (WEC) which is crucial for physical validity of the model.
在本工作中,我们在拉斯托引力的框架下研究了均匀流体的球对称引力坍缩。考虑流体剖面的非线性状态方程(EoS),我们寻找了一类非奇异坍缩解和奇异消除的可能性。我们发现,根据模型参数的不同,崩溃场景在发生弹跳的尺度因子的最小值处停止。坍缩过程随后进入后弹跳状态的膨胀阶段,从而阻止了时空奇点的形成。我们还发现,与视界形成以覆盖奇点的奇异情况相比,视界的形成可以延迟,从而允许弹跳与外部宇宙因果联系。我们得到的非奇异解满足弱能量条件,这对模型的物理有效性至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
On the Impact of the LHC Run 2 Data on General Composite Higgs Scenarios LHC运行2数据对一般复合希格斯粒子方案的影响
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Pub Date : 2021-02-26 DOI: 10.1155/2022/8970837
Charanjit K. Khosa, V. Sanz
We study the impact of Run 2 LHC data on general composite Higgs scenarios, where nonlinear effects, mixing with additional scalars, and new fermionic degrees of freedom could simultaneously contribute to the modification of Higgs properties. We obtain new experimental limits on the scale of compositeness, the mixing with singlets and doublets with the Higgs, and the mass and mixing angle of top-partners. We also show that for scenarios where new fermionic degrees of freedom are involved in electroweak symmetry breaking, there is an interesting interplay among Higgs coupling measurements, boosted Higgs properties, SMEFT global analyses, and direct searches for single and double production of vector-like quarks.
我们研究了Run 2 LHC数据对一般复合希格斯粒子场景的影响,其中非线性效应、与额外标量的混合和新的费米子自由度可能同时有助于修改希格斯粒子的性质。我们在复合性的尺度、单重态和双重态与希格斯粒子的混合以及顶部伙伴的质量和混合角上获得了新的实验极限。我们还表明,对于新的费米子自由度参与电弱对称性破缺的场景,希格斯耦合测量、增强的希格斯性质、SMEFT全局分析以及对类矢量夸克的单次和双次产生的直接搜索之间存在着有趣的相互作用。
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引用次数: 5
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Advances in High Energy Physics
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