Peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak) is an important predictor of cardiovascular and all‐cause mortality in patients with renal disease. VO2peak worsens in patients with chronic renal disease and has been reported to improve in the short term (6‐month time period) following renal transplant. However, long‐term changes in VO2peak following renal transplant remain uncharacterized. We examined changes in VO2peak over ~3 years of follow‐up after renal transplant in 18 patients (age—56.2 ± 2.5 years, BMI—29.7 ± 6). VO2peak was quantified using a treadmill ramp test prior to and following renal transplantation. Subjects were classified as stable vs adverse responders based on changes in VO2peak on follow‐up. Relative VO2peak declined significantly from 15.2 ± 0.8 mL/kg/min to 12.2 ± 0.4 mL/kg/min (~20% reduction) in the entire cohort principally driven by reductions in the adverse response group (n = 10; pre—16.5 ± 1.1, post—11.9 ± 0.5 mL/kg/min) that had greater reductions in VO2peak compared with the stable group (n = 8; pre—13.7 ± 0.7, post—12.5 ± 0.7 mL/kg/min). There were significantly greater hospitalizations in the adverse response group as well. The trends demonstrated in our exploratory study of 18 patients need to be examined and validated in larger cohorts.
{"title":"Changes in peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak) following renal transplant: Results after 3‐year follow‐up","authors":"S. Angadi, Cody M. Bushroe, H. Chakkera","doi":"10.1002/tsm2.288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tsm2.288","url":null,"abstract":"Peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak) is an important predictor of cardiovascular and all‐cause mortality in patients with renal disease. VO2peak worsens in patients with chronic renal disease and has been reported to improve in the short term (6‐month time period) following renal transplant. However, long‐term changes in VO2peak following renal transplant remain uncharacterized. We examined changes in VO2peak over ~3 years of follow‐up after renal transplant in 18 patients (age—56.2 ± 2.5 years, BMI—29.7 ± 6). VO2peak was quantified using a treadmill ramp test prior to and following renal transplantation. Subjects were classified as stable vs adverse responders based on changes in VO2peak on follow‐up. Relative VO2peak declined significantly from 15.2 ± 0.8 mL/kg/min to 12.2 ± 0.4 mL/kg/min (~20% reduction) in the entire cohort principally driven by reductions in the adverse response group (n = 10; pre—16.5 ± 1.1, post—11.9 ± 0.5 mL/kg/min) that had greater reductions in VO2peak compared with the stable group (n = 8; pre—13.7 ± 0.7, post—12.5 ± 0.7 mL/kg/min). There were significantly greater hospitalizations in the adverse response group as well. The trends demonstrated in our exploratory study of 18 patients need to be examined and validated in larger cohorts.","PeriodicalId":75247,"journal":{"name":"Translational sports medicine","volume":"4 1","pages":"845 - 848"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44050620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anne Theil Gates, K. Mertz, Mads Bloch-Ibenfeldt, E. Garde, Maria Baekgaard, R. Svensson, M. Kjaer
Resistance training is an effective strategy to counteract the age‐related loss of muscle mass and strength in elderly, but whether the benefits of training differ between sexes is unclear. A total of 297 elderly men and women were randomized to 1 year of heavy resistance training (HRT) or control (CON). Changes in muscle function and body composition were compared between sexes and groups. Improvements in muscle strength, body fat, muscle mass and size were observed, but the absolute improvements in muscle strength (23 Nm ± 2.3 vs 11 Nm ± 2.2, P < .01) and visceral fat content (−215 g ± 50 vs −60 g ± 21, P < .01) were greater in men. Also, the relative decrease in body fat % (−6.8% ± 1.1 vs −2.7% ± 0.7, P < .05) and fat mass (−7.9% ± 1.4 vs −2.7% ± 1.0, P < .05) was more pronounced in men. Heavy resistance training improved more than CON in most muscular and body composition parameters with greater increase in muscle strength and decrease in body fat in men. Consequently, resistance training is recommendable to counteract age‐related losses of muscle mass and strength and to reduce body fat in elderly, however, with a small advantage for men in parameters that predict metabolic risk factors.
阻力训练是一种有效的策略，可以抵消老年人与年龄相关的肌肉质量和力量损失，但训练的益处是否因性别而异尚不清楚。共有297名老年男性和女性被随机分配到为期1年的高阻力训练（HRT）或对照组（CON）。比较不同性别和组间肌肉功能和身体成分的变化。观察到肌肉力量、体脂、肌肉质量和大小的改善，但男性肌肉力量（23 Nm±2.3 vs 11 Nm±2.2，P<0.01）和内脏脂肪含量（−215 g±50 vs−60 g±21，P<0.01）的绝对改善更大。此外，男性的体脂%（−6.8%±1.1 vs−2.7%±0.7，P＜0.05）和脂肪量（−7.9%±1.4 vs−2.7%±1.0，P＜.05）的相对下降更为明显。大阻力训练在大多数肌肉和身体成分参数上都比CON改善得更多，男性的肌肉力量增加得更多，体脂减少得更多。因此，建议进行阻力训练，以抵消与年龄相关的肌肉质量和力量损失，并减少老年人的体脂，然而，在预测代谢风险因素的参数方面，男性的优势很小。
{"title":"Different training responses in elderly men and women following a prolonged muscle resistance training intervention","authors":"Anne Theil Gates, K. Mertz, Mads Bloch-Ibenfeldt, E. Garde, Maria Baekgaard, R. Svensson, M. Kjaer","doi":"10.1002/tsm2.293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tsm2.293","url":null,"abstract":"Resistance training is an effective strategy to counteract the age‐related loss of muscle mass and strength in elderly, but whether the benefits of training differ between sexes is unclear. A total of 297 elderly men and women were randomized to 1 year of heavy resistance training (HRT) or control (CON). Changes in muscle function and body composition were compared between sexes and groups. Improvements in muscle strength, body fat, muscle mass and size were observed, but the absolute improvements in muscle strength (23 Nm ± 2.3 vs 11 Nm ± 2.2, P < .01) and visceral fat content (−215 g ± 50 vs −60 g ± 21, P < .01) were greater in men. Also, the relative decrease in body fat % (−6.8% ± 1.1 vs −2.7% ± 0.7, P < .05) and fat mass (−7.9% ± 1.4 vs −2.7% ± 1.0, P < .05) was more pronounced in men. Heavy resistance training improved more than CON in most muscular and body composition parameters with greater increase in muscle strength and decrease in body fat in men. Consequently, resistance training is recommendable to counteract age‐related losses of muscle mass and strength and to reduce body fat in elderly, however, with a small advantage for men in parameters that predict metabolic risk factors.","PeriodicalId":75247,"journal":{"name":"Translational sports medicine","volume":"4 1","pages":"892 - 899"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43593604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury and reconstructive surgery is known to cause long‐term negative impacts on quadriceps muscle size. With the known link between reduced muscle size and the health and functioning of the knee joint, it is important rehabilitation programs aim to restore quadriceps mass as safely and quickly as possible. However, a comprehensive review of interventions investigating the impact of training interventions on quadriceps muscle size in ACL‐reconstructed individuals has yet to be undertaken. Therefore, this article systematically reviews the evidence investigating training interventions that aim to improve quadriceps size in ACL‐reconstructed individuals. A literature search was performed in MEDLINE, SPORTDiscus, CINAHL, and Web of Science. Observational and experimental studies investigating training interventions impact on quadriceps muscle size in ACL‐reconstructed individuals were included. Risk‐of‐bias assessment (Downs and Black) was completed on included studies, data was extracted, and a best evidence synthesis was undertaken. 718 articles were returned in the initial search; following screening, six articles were included in this review. Results from the best evidence synthesis suggest there is moderate evidence for eccentrically biased training to increase quadriceps size. Both traditional resistance training and blood flow restriction training showed conflicting results for improving quadriceps size. However, the results for traditional resistance training and blood flow restriction training may have been limited by differing imaging methods across included studies. This review highlights the positive changes in quadriceps size seen following traditional, eccentrically biased and blood flow restriction exercise interventions in ACL‐reconstructed limbs, despite the limited number of studies. Further work is needed to identify and optimize the best practice for hypertrophic training in these individuals.
众所周知，前交叉韧带(ACL)损伤和重建手术会对股四头肌的大小产生长期的负面影响。众所周知，肌肉大小的减少与膝关节的健康和功能之间存在联系，因此，旨在安全、快速地恢复股四头肌质量的康复计划非常重要。然而，对前交叉韧带重建患者进行训练干预对股四头肌大小影响的综合评估尚未开展。因此，本文系统地回顾了旨在改善ACL重建患者股四头肌大小的训练干预的证据。在MEDLINE、SPORTDiscus、CINAHL和Web of Science中进行文献检索。观察性和实验性研究调查了训练干预对前交叉韧带重建个体股四头肌大小的影响。对纳入的研究完成了偏倚风险评估(Downs和Black)，提取了数据，并进行了最佳证据合成。在最初的搜索中返回了718篇文章;经过筛选，本综述纳入了6篇文章。最佳证据综合的结果表明，有中度证据表明偏心训练可以增加股四头肌的大小。传统的阻力训练和血流限制训练在改善股四头肌大小方面显示出相互矛盾的结果。然而，传统阻力训练和血流限制训练的结果可能受到纳入研究中不同成像方法的限制。尽管研究数量有限，但这篇综述强调了在ACL重建肢体中，传统的、偏心的和血流限制运动干预后，股四头肌大小的积极变化。需要进一步的工作来确定和优化这些个体的肥厚训练的最佳实践。
{"title":"Quadriceps muscle size changes following exercise in anterior cruciate ligament reconstructed limbs: A systematic review","authors":"B. Dutaillis, R. Timmins, T. Lathlean","doi":"10.1002/tsm2.290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tsm2.290","url":null,"abstract":"Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury and reconstructive surgery is known to cause long‐term negative impacts on quadriceps muscle size. With the known link between reduced muscle size and the health and functioning of the knee joint, it is important rehabilitation programs aim to restore quadriceps mass as safely and quickly as possible. However, a comprehensive review of interventions investigating the impact of training interventions on quadriceps muscle size in ACL‐reconstructed individuals has yet to be undertaken. Therefore, this article systematically reviews the evidence investigating training interventions that aim to improve quadriceps size in ACL‐reconstructed individuals. A literature search was performed in MEDLINE, SPORTDiscus, CINAHL, and Web of Science. Observational and experimental studies investigating training interventions impact on quadriceps muscle size in ACL‐reconstructed individuals were included. Risk‐of‐bias assessment (Downs and Black) was completed on included studies, data was extracted, and a best evidence synthesis was undertaken. 718 articles were returned in the initial search; following screening, six articles were included in this review. Results from the best evidence synthesis suggest there is moderate evidence for eccentrically biased training to increase quadriceps size. Both traditional resistance training and blood flow restriction training showed conflicting results for improving quadriceps size. However, the results for traditional resistance training and blood flow restriction training may have been limited by differing imaging methods across included studies. This review highlights the positive changes in quadriceps size seen following traditional, eccentrically biased and blood flow restriction exercise interventions in ACL‐reconstructed limbs, despite the limited number of studies. Further work is needed to identify and optimize the best practice for hypertrophic training in these individuals.","PeriodicalId":75247,"journal":{"name":"Translational sports medicine","volume":"4 1","pages":"859 - 871"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44573081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Matias Hilska, M. Leppänen, T. Vasankari, B. Clarsen, S. Aaltonen, R. Bahr, H. Haapasalo, J. Parkkari, P. Kannus, K. Pasanen
The objective of this study was to examine the effect of a neuromuscular training (NMT) warm‐up on the prevalence of overuse lower extremity (LE) injuries in children's football. Twenty Finnish U11‐U14 youth football clubs (n = 1409 players; females 280, males 1129; age range 9‐14) were randomized into intervention and control groups containing 10 clubs each (intervention: 44 teams, n = 676 players; control: 48 teams, n = 733 players). The intervention group performed a structured NMT warm‐up operated by team coaches for 20 weeks. The main outcome measure was the prevalence of football‐related overuse LE injuries and injuries were tracked via weekly text messages. The average weekly prevalence of overuse LE injuries was 11.6% (95% CI: 11.0%‐12.2%) in the intervention group and 11.3% (10.7%‐11.9%) in the control group. The most common anatomical locations were the knee (weekly prevalence 6.0% in the intervention group and 5.7% in the control group) and heel (2.4% and 2.6%). There was no difference in the prevalence of overuse LE injuries between the groups: odds ratio (OR) 1.01 (95% CI: 0.99‐1.03). In conclusion, NMT warm‐up was equal to standard practice warm‐up in preventing overuse LE injuries in children's football during a follow‐up of 20 weeks.
{"title":"Neuromuscular training warm‐up in the prevention of overuse lower extremity injuries in children's football: A cluster‐randomized controlled trial","authors":"Matias Hilska, M. Leppänen, T. Vasankari, B. Clarsen, S. Aaltonen, R. Bahr, H. Haapasalo, J. Parkkari, P. Kannus, K. Pasanen","doi":"10.1002/tsm2.289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tsm2.289","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study was to examine the effect of a neuromuscular training (NMT) warm‐up on the prevalence of overuse lower extremity (LE) injuries in children's football. Twenty Finnish U11‐U14 youth football clubs (n = 1409 players; females 280, males 1129; age range 9‐14) were randomized into intervention and control groups containing 10 clubs each (intervention: 44 teams, n = 676 players; control: 48 teams, n = 733 players). The intervention group performed a structured NMT warm‐up operated by team coaches for 20 weeks. The main outcome measure was the prevalence of football‐related overuse LE injuries and injuries were tracked via weekly text messages. The average weekly prevalence of overuse LE injuries was 11.6% (95% CI: 11.0%‐12.2%) in the intervention group and 11.3% (10.7%‐11.9%) in the control group. The most common anatomical locations were the knee (weekly prevalence 6.0% in the intervention group and 5.7% in the control group) and heel (2.4% and 2.6%). There was no difference in the prevalence of overuse LE injuries between the groups: odds ratio (OR) 1.01 (95% CI: 0.99‐1.03). In conclusion, NMT warm‐up was equal to standard practice warm‐up in preventing overuse LE injuries in children's football during a follow‐up of 20 weeks.","PeriodicalId":75247,"journal":{"name":"Translational sports medicine","volume":"4 1","pages":"849 - 858"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45452130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dilara Merve Sari, Julie Rønne Pedersen, J. Bloch Thorlund, Ulla Ramer Mikkelsen, M. Møller
The aim of this study was to determine the 4‐week prevalence of pain medication use in youth athletes, the type of medication used, the reasons for use, and from where the athletes obtained the medication. 466 handball players (aged 14‐18) were surveyed about their pain medication use within the preceding 4 weeks. The questionnaire consisted of 3 parts: type of pain medication used (if any; non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), acetaminophen/paracetamol, and acetylsalicylic acid (ASA)), the reasons for use, and from where it was obtained. 190 players (41% [95% CI 36%‐45%]) reported pain medication use within the last 4 weeks. Paracetamol was the most reported type (n = 157, 83% [95% CI 77%‐88%]), followed by NSAIDs (n = 98, 52% [95% CI 44%‐59%]); 67 reported “injury‐related reasons” for their use, and most participants reported to obtain the pain medication via “from home or bought over‐the‐counter (OTC)” (n = 167, 88% [95% CI 82%‐92%]). Pain medication use in youth handball players is common, particularly among female players, and a substantial proportion of the overall use is due to injury‐related reasons. The vast majority of the players got their pain medication from home or purchased it OTC. Further research is needed to comprehend these patterns of use, including the long‐term use.
{"title":"Pain medication use in youth athletes: A cross‐sectional study of 466 youth handball players","authors":"Dilara Merve Sari, Julie Rønne Pedersen, J. Bloch Thorlund, Ulla Ramer Mikkelsen, M. Møller","doi":"10.1002/tsm2.295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tsm2.295","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to determine the 4‐week prevalence of pain medication use in youth athletes, the type of medication used, the reasons for use, and from where the athletes obtained the medication. 466 handball players (aged 14‐18) were surveyed about their pain medication use within the preceding 4 weeks. The questionnaire consisted of 3 parts: type of pain medication used (if any; non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), acetaminophen/paracetamol, and acetylsalicylic acid (ASA)), the reasons for use, and from where it was obtained. 190 players (41% [95% CI 36%‐45%]) reported pain medication use within the last 4 weeks. Paracetamol was the most reported type (n = 157, 83% [95% CI 77%‐88%]), followed by NSAIDs (n = 98, 52% [95% CI 44%‐59%]); 67 reported “injury‐related reasons” for their use, and most participants reported to obtain the pain medication via “from home or bought over‐the‐counter (OTC)” (n = 167, 88% [95% CI 82%‐92%]). Pain medication use in youth handball players is common, particularly among female players, and a substantial proportion of the overall use is due to injury‐related reasons. The vast majority of the players got their pain medication from home or purchased it OTC. Further research is needed to comprehend these patterns of use, including the long‐term use.","PeriodicalId":75247,"journal":{"name":"Translational sports medicine","volume":"4 1","pages":"914 - 920"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44162679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Musculoskeletal injuries (MSI) normally related to sports occur to a large degree during physical activity in soldiers from special operations forces (SOF) and are the leading course for disability in military personnel. Efforts to prevent these injuries have been initiated through human performance optimization programs in several SOF´s. However, to provide the best conditions for the development of such strategies initially a comprehensive description of the injury epidemiology in this very unique population is required. Overall, studies indicate that more than half of SOF Operators—who have training amounts similar to elite athletes—experience one sports‐related injury per year, and the most common sites of injury are the shoulder, lumbar spine, and knee. Around half the injuries are acute, and the other 50% are chronic injuries. Although the type of injury is mapped, there is a lack of data regarding causes, mechanisms, and severity of injuries.
{"title":"Musculoskeletal sports medicine injuries in special operations forces soldiers","authors":"Marius Sartvin Lendal, M. Kjaer","doi":"10.1002/tsm2.291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tsm2.291","url":null,"abstract":"Musculoskeletal injuries (MSI) normally related to sports occur to a large degree during physical activity in soldiers from special operations forces (SOF) and are the leading course for disability in military personnel. Efforts to prevent these injuries have been initiated through human performance optimization programs in several SOF´s. However, to provide the best conditions for the development of such strategies initially a comprehensive description of the injury epidemiology in this very unique population is required. Overall, studies indicate that more than half of SOF Operators—who have training amounts similar to elite athletes—experience one sports‐related injury per year, and the most common sites of injury are the shoulder, lumbar spine, and knee. Around half the injuries are acute, and the other 50% are chronic injuries. Although the type of injury is mapped, there is a lack of data regarding causes, mechanisms, and severity of injuries.","PeriodicalId":75247,"journal":{"name":"Translational sports medicine","volume":"4 1","pages":"872 - 881"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"51046229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This prospective cohort study investigated the relationships between cumulative training loads measured in arbitrary units (AU), non‐training stress levels, and athletic injury risk in one team of male collegiate ice hockey players. Measures of athlete training load and non‐training stress were recorded each on‐ice session over one season. Daily load and stress sums were calculated for the two‐day and two‐week periods preceding each on‐ice session. Athletic injuries were also recorded, and odds ratio analyses were used to determine relationships between training load and injury risk, as well as non‐training stress and injury risk. Athletes who exerted training loads of 360 AU‐540 AU and of 540 AU‐1380 AU over 2 days experienced significantly greater odds of injury compared to athletes who exerted training loads <360 AU and <540 AU, respectively. This study concluded that as two‐day training load increases, so do the odds of injury in this sample. In an effort to reduce the odds of athletic injury, the monitoring of individual two‐day cumulative training load should be incorporated into the training programs of elite ice hockey players.
{"title":"Effects of training load and non‐training stress on injury risk in collegiate ice hockey players","authors":"Christian K. W. Mustapich, M. Koehle","doi":"10.1002/tsm2.297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tsm2.297","url":null,"abstract":"This prospective cohort study investigated the relationships between cumulative training loads measured in arbitrary units (AU), non‐training stress levels, and athletic injury risk in one team of male collegiate ice hockey players. Measures of athlete training load and non‐training stress were recorded each on‐ice session over one season. Daily load and stress sums were calculated for the two‐day and two‐week periods preceding each on‐ice session. Athletic injuries were also recorded, and odds ratio analyses were used to determine relationships between training load and injury risk, as well as non‐training stress and injury risk. Athletes who exerted training loads of 360 AU‐540 AU and of 540 AU‐1380 AU over 2 days experienced significantly greater odds of injury compared to athletes who exerted training loads <360 AU and <540 AU, respectively. This study concluded that as two‐day training load increases, so do the odds of injury in this sample. In an effort to reduce the odds of athletic injury, the monitoring of individual two‐day cumulative training load should be incorporated into the training programs of elite ice hockey players.","PeriodicalId":75247,"journal":{"name":"Translational sports medicine","volume":"4 1","pages":"931 - 936"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46707492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Max Golka, Mark Spiller, N. Schmidt, Anna Turnowsky, Martin Grauduszus, J. Matthes, C. Joisten
Cardiovascular mortality risk is significantly increased by inactivity. Nevertheless, most patients with diabetes fail to achieve the recommended amount of weekly physical activity. Thus, strategies to establish and maintain an active lifestyle are required.
{"title":"The effect of structured aerobic exercise on adherence, body mass index, hemoglobin A1c, and quality of life in type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus","authors":"Max Golka, Mark Spiller, N. Schmidt, Anna Turnowsky, Martin Grauduszus, J. Matthes, C. Joisten","doi":"10.1002/tsm2.286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tsm2.286","url":null,"abstract":"Cardiovascular mortality risk is significantly increased by inactivity. Nevertheless, most patients with diabetes fail to achieve the recommended amount of weekly physical activity. Thus, strategies to establish and maintain an active lifestyle are required.","PeriodicalId":75247,"journal":{"name":"Translational sports medicine","volume":"4 1","pages":"826 - 836"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45460561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. T. Rafnsson, G. Myklebust, Ö. Valdimarsson, A. Arnason
In this prospective cohort study, the aim was to examine any association between pre‐season training load and overuse problems (OP) in low back, knee, and shoulder in Icelandic elite male handball players. A total of 139 players participated, answering the OSTRC overuse questionnaire weekly during a 6‐week period. The training volume and intensity were registered by the coaches. The average weekly OP prevalence for shoulder was 40% (95% CI 36% to 44%), for knee 33% (95% CI 28% to 38%), and for low back 31% (95% CI 26% to 36%). Substantial overuse problems (SOP) were 14% (95% CI 11% to 17%) for shoulder, 11% (95% CI 10% to 12%) for knee, and 6% (95% CI 4% to 8%) for low back. The knee was most susceptible for OP with weekly number of training and training hours associated with OP and SOP. For individual training factors, running (OP; OR = 1.30, SOP; OR = 1.59), and shooting practice (OP; OR = 1.82, SOP; OR = 3.22) had the highest associations for knee problems. Jumping was associated with OP in low back (OR = 4.55). Handball players are most susceptible for OP in knees during their pre‐season. Every week, 30% participated with (SOP), affecting their performance and participation.
{"title":"Association between training load, intensity, and overuse problems during pre‐season in Icelandic male handball","authors":"E. T. Rafnsson, G. Myklebust, Ö. Valdimarsson, A. Arnason","doi":"10.1002/tsm2.287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tsm2.287","url":null,"abstract":"In this prospective cohort study, the aim was to examine any association between pre‐season training load and overuse problems (OP) in low back, knee, and shoulder in Icelandic elite male handball players. A total of 139 players participated, answering the OSTRC overuse questionnaire weekly during a 6‐week period. The training volume and intensity were registered by the coaches. The average weekly OP prevalence for shoulder was 40% (95% CI 36% to 44%), for knee 33% (95% CI 28% to 38%), and for low back 31% (95% CI 26% to 36%). Substantial overuse problems (SOP) were 14% (95% CI 11% to 17%) for shoulder, 11% (95% CI 10% to 12%) for knee, and 6% (95% CI 4% to 8%) for low back. The knee was most susceptible for OP with weekly number of training and training hours associated with OP and SOP. For individual training factors, running (OP; OR = 1.30, SOP; OR = 1.59), and shooting practice (OP; OR = 1.82, SOP; OR = 3.22) had the highest associations for knee problems. Jumping was associated with OP in low back (OR = 4.55). Handball players are most susceptible for OP in knees during their pre‐season. Every week, 30% participated with (SOP), affecting their performance and participation.","PeriodicalId":75247,"journal":{"name":"Translational sports medicine","volume":"4 1","pages":"837 - 844"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45924939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study determined the point prevalence and factors associated with low back pain (LBP) in retired Great Britain's (GB) Olympians. Six hundred and thirteen retired athletes completed a cross‐sectional survey. Prevalence of LBP (pain on most days in the past 4‐weeks) was 32.1%. LBP was associated with a prior significant low back injury [aOR 2.51; 95% CI, 1.60‐ 3.92, P < .001] and a change from a healthy to a high BMI [aOR 2.21; 95% CI, 1.46‐3.34, P < .001]. Fewer cases of LBP were reported in those with a moderate training volume [aOR 0.29; 95% CI, 0.18‐0.48, P < .001] and those aged 75 years and older [aOR 0.51; 95% CI, 0.29‐0.91, P = .022]. Chronic LBP (symptoms past ≥12‐weeks) was associated with a higher pain severity [aOR 1.18; 95% CI, 1.02‐1.37. P = .031], widespread pain [aOR 2.62; 95% CI, 1.15‐5.99, P = .022], anxiety (aOR 2.99; 95% CI, 1.14‐7.80, P = .025), and depression [aOR 2.47; 95% CI, 1.08‐5.63, P = .031]. LBP is common in retired GB Olympians. Chronic symptoms were associated with features of central sensitization and imply that different pain mechanisms are involved in those with persistent symptoms. Strategies to promote health among retired athletes should consider the importance of psychological factors in the management of back pain.
{"title":"Prevalence and factors associated with low back pain in retired Great Britain’s Olympians: A cross‐sectional study","authors":"Dale J. Cooper, M. Batt, M. O’Hanlon, D. Palmer","doi":"10.1002/tsm2.284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tsm2.284","url":null,"abstract":"This study determined the point prevalence and factors associated with low back pain (LBP) in retired Great Britain's (GB) Olympians. Six hundred and thirteen retired athletes completed a cross‐sectional survey. Prevalence of LBP (pain on most days in the past 4‐weeks) was 32.1%. LBP was associated with a prior significant low back injury [aOR 2.51; 95% CI, 1.60‐ 3.92, P < .001] and a change from a healthy to a high BMI [aOR 2.21; 95% CI, 1.46‐3.34, P < .001]. Fewer cases of LBP were reported in those with a moderate training volume [aOR 0.29; 95% CI, 0.18‐0.48, P < .001] and those aged 75 years and older [aOR 0.51; 95% CI, 0.29‐0.91, P = .022]. Chronic LBP (symptoms past ≥12‐weeks) was associated with a higher pain severity [aOR 1.18; 95% CI, 1.02‐1.37. P = .031], widespread pain [aOR 2.62; 95% CI, 1.15‐5.99, P = .022], anxiety (aOR 2.99; 95% CI, 1.14‐7.80, P = .025), and depression [aOR 2.47; 95% CI, 1.08‐5.63, P = .031]. LBP is common in retired GB Olympians. Chronic symptoms were associated with features of central sensitization and imply that different pain mechanisms are involved in those with persistent symptoms. Strategies to promote health among retired athletes should consider the importance of psychological factors in the management of back pain.","PeriodicalId":75247,"journal":{"name":"Translational sports medicine","volume":"4 1","pages":"807 - 816"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44919867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：