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Strecksehnenrupturen nach winkelstabiler palmarer Plattenosteosynthese distaler Radiusfrakturen 细致稳定性的棕榈骨合成司骨折
Pub Date : 2005-12-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-2005-865952
K. Roske1, J. Kühling1, J. Schmidt1
. Abstract The internal fixation of fractures of the distal radius can lead to complications related to the implants although there have been few reports in the literature. Extensor tendon ruptures secondary to the volar plate ostheosynthesis of distal radius fractures were detected in 5 of 119 treated cases in our clinic. The rupture of the extensor digitorum comm.dig. II tendon were most frequent followed by the rupture of the extensor pollices longus tendon. Partial ruptures of the extensor indicis tendon also have seen. All distal radius fractures cured regularly in time without any other complications. The ruptures occurred 3 to 60 weeks after initial treatment with a volar plate. The tendon repair surgery with the volar plate explantation in all cases has shown the mechanical irritation by prominent screws or bone fragments. Only one case of a extensor tendon rupture was caused by a mechanic irritation from a fracture fragment three weeks after osteosynthesis. Ra-diographs don’t expose prominent implantats or fracture fragments for a liability to tendon ruptures surely. To avoid extensor tendon ruptures a correct srew length implantation and a care-fully drilling is recommended. In spite of quite safely implants a scheduled explantation after regular healing of the fracture is to consider.
. 摘要桡骨远端骨折内固定可导致与植入物相关的并发症,但文献报道较少。119例桡骨远端骨折经掌侧钢板融合术后继发伸肌腱断裂5例。指伸肌断裂。II肌腱最常见,其次是拇长伸肌腱断裂。食指伸肌腱部分断裂也见过。所有桡骨远端骨折均及时治愈,无其他并发症。骨折发生在掌侧钢板初次治疗后3至60周。在所有病例中,掌侧钢板外植的肌腱修复手术都显示出突出的螺钉或骨碎片的机械刺激。只有一例伸肌腱断裂是由骨折碎片的机械刺激引起的,在骨融合术后三周。放射照相术不会暴露突出的植入物或骨折碎片,这肯定会导致肌腱断裂。为避免伸肌腱断裂,建议采用正确的螺钉长度植入并仔细钻孔。尽管植入物相当安全,但在骨折正常愈合后仍应考虑定期移植。
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引用次数: 1
Versorgung komplexer Azetabulumfrakturen über den Maryland-Zugang - Komplikationen und Langzeitergebnisse 对马里兰州复杂的阿兹兰州出入问题和长期证据的调查
Pub Date : 2005-12-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-2005-865956
K. Giannadakis1 , 3, I. Celik2, A. Krüger3, L. Gotzen3, R. Stiletto3
Hintergrund: Material und Methode: Ergebnisse: Schlussfolgerung: Background: Methods: Results: Conclusion:
背景:材料和方法:结果:推理:方法:结果:结论:
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引用次数: 0
Die Versorgung der Klavikulafraktur mit der elastischen Markraumschienung - Freiburger Erfahrungen 腹部骨折与弹性胫骨——弗莱堡体验巩固了夹板骨折
Pub Date : 2005-12-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-2005-873037
W. Köstler1 , 2, P. Strohm2, M. Jäger2, N. Südkamp2
Despite of the fact that conservative treatment of the shaft fracture of the clavicle is still the treatment of choice of this injury, the introduction of new techniques of osteosynthesis give us the possibility to define new aspects of indication of surgical treatment of this fracture. First experiences with the new technique of intramedullary stabilization of clavicle fractures shows encouraging results. Between 7/2001 and 6/2004 in our department 67 patients with a shaft fracture of the clavicle were treated with an intramedullary stabilization with a titanium elastic nail (TEN). 3 of this fractures were open fractures. The main cause of injury were bycicle accidents. In 31 cases closed reduction was possible, in 36 cases open reduction had to be performed. Average duration from accident to operation was 7 days in the group of closed reduction and 13 days in the group of open reduction. As complications we saw migration of the TEN and in one case a lesion of the arm plexus caused by a haematoma. As conclusion the stabilization of shaft fractures of the clavicle with the intramedullary TEN became the new standard method for operative treatment of this injury in our department. The minimal invasive approach, easy implant removal, the lack of re-frac-tures after implant removal and low rate of complications demonstrate the technical benefit of this new technique. Additional a fast mobilization is possible after successful operation.
尽管锁骨骨干骨折的保守治疗仍然是这种损伤的首选治疗方法,但新植骨技术的引入使我们有可能确定这种骨折手术治疗的新适应症。锁骨骨折髓内固定新技术的初步经验显示出令人鼓舞的结果。在2001年7月至2004年6月期间,我们用钛弹性钉髓内固定治疗了67例锁骨干性骨折患者。其中3例为开放性骨折。造成伤害的主要原因是自行车事故。31例可以闭合复位,36例必须切开复位。闭合复位组从事故到手术的平均时间为7天,开放复位组为13天。至于并发症,我们看到了TEN的迁移,在一个病例中,由于血肿引起了臂丛的病变。综上所述,髓内固定固定锁骨干性骨折成为我科治疗锁骨干性骨折手术治疗的新标准方法。微创入路、容易取出种植体、取出种植体后无再骨折和低并发症率证明了这种新技术的技术优势。手术成功后可快速动员。
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引用次数: 5
Spondylodiszitis - ventrale oder ventrodorsale Spondylodese? 海绵宝宝声还是海绵宝宝声?
Pub Date : 2005-10-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-2005-865954
M. Aurich1, J. Anders1, A. Wagner1, J. Bleeck1, B. Wittner2, U. Holz3
Studienziel: Methode: Ergebnisse: Schlussfolgerung: Aim: Method: Results: Conclusion:
目标:方法:结果:Aim:方法:结果:认可:
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引用次数: 1
Aktueller Stand biologisch rekonstruktiver Verfahren an der Knorpeloberfläche - eine Übersicht 目前掌握了生物改造技术在软骨表面的现有数字
Pub Date : 2005-10-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-2005-865957
J. Fritz1, C. Gaissmaier1, B. Schewe1, T. Krackhardt1, K. Weise1
Several studies have shown that articular cartilage defects often occur in the knee, even in younger patients. There is also evidence that the risk of secondary osteoarthritis increases accordingly to the primary defect size. An attendant meniscus and/or ligament tear raises this hazard additionally. Furthermore chondrocytes of the knee have lower regenerative properties, compared to chondrocytes of the ankle. Among the large joints the knee is most frequently affected by osteoarthritis (OA). In order to avoid OA, symptomatic articular cartilage defects should undergo a biological reconstruction as early as possible. Additional meniscus or ligament tears or malalignements should be treated moreover. For the biological reconstruction of the articular cartilage surface certain different surgical procedures are available to date. The paper shows current techniques, their pros and cons and their mid-and long-term results in order to figure out their appropriate indications.
几项研究表明,关节软骨缺损经常发生在膝关节,甚至在年轻患者。也有证据表明继发性骨关节炎的风险随着原发性骨缺损的大小而增加。随之而来的半月板和/或韧带撕裂也增加了这种危险。此外,与踝关节的软骨细胞相比,膝关节的软骨细胞具有较低的再生特性。在大关节中,膝关节最常受骨关节炎(OA)的影响。为了避免骨性关节炎,有症状的关节软骨缺损应尽早进行生物重建。额外的半月板或韧带撕裂或错连也应治疗。对于关节软骨表面的生物重建,目前有几种不同的外科手术方法。本文展示了目前的技术,它们的优点和缺点以及它们的中期和长期结果,以便找出它们的适当适应症。
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引用次数: 1
Diagnostik und Therapie der vorderen Erstluxation der Schulter 肩膀上的诊断和治疗
Pub Date : 2005-10-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-2005-865950
G. Konrad1, D. Maier1, N. Südkamp1
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引用次数: 0
Möglichkeiten der modernen Gelenkknorpelchirurgie - Mikrofrakturierung, osteochondrale Transplantation 现代关节治疗师的选择:微分形、骨盆移植
Pub Date : 2005-10-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-2005-865959
P. Angele1, J. Zellner1, C. Englert1, M. Nerlich1
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引用次数: 0
Stellenwert der Arthrodese bei der Behandlung der schmerzhaften Handgelenksarthrose 在治疗手腕酸痛关节炎的时候关节炎的部位
Pub Date : 2005-10-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-2005-865961
J. Gülke1, N. Wachter1, P. Katzmaier1, L. Kinzl1, M. Mentzel1
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引用次数: 2
Stammzellen in der Knorpelforschung 骨头干细胞研究
Pub Date : 2005-10-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-2005-865948
W. Richter1
Cartilage is a tissue of low cellularity which, in contrast to bone, is unable to heal spontaneously. Currently available therapeutic options cannot promise full restoration of a hyaline articular cartilage tissue. A promising approach to treat focal cartilage defects is transplantation of autologous chondrocytes expanded in culture. Since the patient has to accept damage of healthy cartilage tissue from the knee joint for harvesting of chondrocytes, adult mesenchymal stem cells are discussed as an alternate cell source for successful healing of injured cartilage. Mesenchymal stem cells, which reside in bone marrow, adipose tissue, muscle or skin of adults, have a high regeneration potential for tissue repair. In contrast to embryonic stem cells they are derived from the patient to be treated. In order to obtain the desired cell types they may be programmed to differentiate in culture. Based on the actual concept of stem cell differentiation this work summarizes the promising characteristics of mesenchymal stem cells and contrasts their high potential for cartilage repair with possible shortcomings inherent to such cells. Functional suitability and phenotypic stability are imperative for the clinical application of stem cells in regenerative therapy of cartilage lesions.
软骨是一种低细胞组织,与骨不同,它不能自发愈合。目前可用的治疗方案不能保证完全恢复透明关节软骨组织。自体软骨细胞移植是治疗局灶性软骨缺损的一种很有前途的方法。由于患者必须接受膝关节健康软骨组织的损伤以获取软骨细胞,因此讨论了成体间充质干细胞作为成功愈合损伤软骨的替代细胞来源。间充质干细胞存在于成人的骨髓、脂肪组织、肌肉或皮肤中,具有很高的组织修复再生潜力。与胚胎干细胞不同,它们来自待治疗的患者。为了获得所需的细胞类型,它们可以被编程在培养中分化。基于干细胞分化的实际概念,本工作总结了间充质干细胞的有前途的特点,并对比了它们在软骨修复方面的高潜力与这种细胞固有的可能的缺点。功能适宜性和表型稳定性是干细胞在软骨病变再生治疗中的临床应用的必要条件。
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引用次数: 3
Gutachtliche Einschätzung/Bemessung von Schmerzen für die Unfallversicherung und das Haftpflichtrecht1 关于意外伤害和监禁的判断和衡量的标准
Pub Date : 2005-10-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-2005-865962
E. Ludolph1
Kausalitätskriterien
因果关系标准
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Aktuelle Traumatologie
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