Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4168/aard.2022.10.1.15
Jin-Sung Park, Ja Kyoung Kim, Jae-Woo Kwon
Purpose: Anaphylaxis may be life-threatening, and thus requires early recognition and a rapid response. We investigated current demands imposed by anaphylaxis and the responses of pediatric and youth educational institutions. We surveyed school nurses and childcare teachers in Gangwon-do Province, South Korea. Methods: The online survey featured 2 questionnaires: one exploring demands imposed by anaphylaxis and the current response status and the other evaluating awareness of anaphylaxis among school nurses and childcare teachers. Results: A total of 105 school nurses and 263 childcare teachers responded, of whom 16.2% and 1.9% reported that they had encountered anaphylaxis at work, and 6.7% and 11.0% had epinephrine auto-injectors (EAIs) available, respectively. Furthermore, 7.6% of school nurses and 3.0% of childcare teachers had been requested by parents to obtain institutional EAIs. Screening for anaphylaxis at the beginning of each school year was performed in 81.9% of schools and 41.1% of childcare institutions, and 55.2% of schools and 44.5% of childcare institutions had formulated action plans for anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis education had been received by 72.4% of school nurses and 38.8% of childcare teachers. However, anaphylaxis awareness and coping skills seemed to be lacking in most participants. Conclusion: Given the nontrivial numbers of pediatric patients with anaphylaxis and thus the demand for assistance, the lack of institutional prevention and management systems (screening, action plans, and coping skills) is of concern. In addition to increasing teacher awareness, institutional changes are required. ( Allergy Asthma Respir Dis 2022;10:15-21 )
{"title":"Anaphylaxis-related interventional demand and the response status of pediatric and youth educational institutions in Gangwon-do Province, South Korea: A school nurse and childcare teacher survey","authors":"Jin-Sung Park, Ja Kyoung Kim, Jae-Woo Kwon","doi":"10.4168/aard.2022.10.1.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4168/aard.2022.10.1.15","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Anaphylaxis may be life-threatening, and thus requires early recognition and a rapid response. We investigated current demands imposed by anaphylaxis and the responses of pediatric and youth educational institutions. We surveyed school nurses and childcare teachers in Gangwon-do Province, South Korea. Methods: The online survey featured 2 questionnaires: one exploring demands imposed by anaphylaxis and the current response status and the other evaluating awareness of anaphylaxis among school nurses and childcare teachers. Results: A total of 105 school nurses and 263 childcare teachers responded, of whom 16.2% and 1.9% reported that they had encountered anaphylaxis at work, and 6.7% and 11.0% had epinephrine auto-injectors (EAIs) available, respectively. Furthermore, 7.6% of school nurses and 3.0% of childcare teachers had been requested by parents to obtain institutional EAIs. Screening for anaphylaxis at the beginning of each school year was performed in 81.9% of schools and 41.1% of childcare institutions, and 55.2% of schools and 44.5% of childcare institutions had formulated action plans for anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis education had been received by 72.4% of school nurses and 38.8% of childcare teachers. However, anaphylaxis awareness and coping skills seemed to be lacking in most participants. Conclusion: Given the nontrivial numbers of pediatric patients with anaphylaxis and thus the demand for assistance, the lack of institutional prevention and management systems (screening, action plans, and coping skills) is of concern. In addition to increasing teacher awareness, institutional changes are required. ( Allergy Asthma Respir Dis 2022;10:15-21 )","PeriodicalId":7548,"journal":{"name":"Allergy, Asthma & Respiratory Disease","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81850443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4168/aard.2022.10.1.3
Sung-Ryeol Kim, Sujeong Kim, Sae-Hoon Kim, J. Park, H. Park, D. Suh, D. Sim, M. Yang, Jae-Hyun Lee, H. Lee, J. Jung, Mira Choi, H. Kang
{"title":"Expert opinion: The clinical usefulness of skin tests prior to the administration of beta-lactam antibiotics","authors":"Sung-Ryeol Kim, Sujeong Kim, Sae-Hoon Kim, J. Park, H. Park, D. Suh, D. Sim, M. Yang, Jae-Hyun Lee, H. Lee, J. Jung, Mira Choi, H. Kang","doi":"10.4168/aard.2022.10.1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4168/aard.2022.10.1.3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7548,"journal":{"name":"Allergy, Asthma & Respiratory Disease","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82144320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4168/aard.2022.10.3.139
M. Sung, Minji Kim, Hyun Hee Kim, Y. Rha, Yang Park, Y. Park, Y. Sheen, H. Yum, Kyung-Suk Lee, Yong Ju Lee, Y. Chun, H. Jee, B. Choi, S. Choi, Hyo-Bin Kim
{"title":"Effects of outdoor air pollution on children with allergic rhinitis","authors":"M. Sung, Minji Kim, Hyun Hee Kim, Y. Rha, Yang Park, Y. Park, Y. Sheen, H. Yum, Kyung-Suk Lee, Yong Ju Lee, Y. Chun, H. Jee, B. Choi, S. Choi, Hyo-Bin Kim","doi":"10.4168/aard.2022.10.3.139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4168/aard.2022.10.3.139","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7548,"journal":{"name":"Allergy, Asthma & Respiratory Disease","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90555537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4168/aard.2022.10.1.1
H. Yang
는 산업용 ‧군사용으로 연구되었으나, 점차 오락, 교육, 의료, 영화 산업으로 확대되고 있다. 가상현실 기술은 몰입감, 상호작용, 지능 화와 같은 특성에 따라 고위험, 고비용 분야에 활발하게 적용되고 있으며, 그 중 교육 분야에서는 군사 훈련, 재난 현장에서의 체험 학 습 등에서 활용되고 있다. 에드거 데일의 학습 원추 이론을 적용했 을 때, 실제와 같은 경험을 통한 교육을 전제로 하는 가상현실 교육 은 수동적 주입 교육에 비해, 장기 기억 효과가 매우 뛰어난 것으로 알려져 있으며, 실제로도 현장 체험 학습에 준하는 효과가 있는 것 으로 알려져 있다. 최근 의료 분야에서도 재활치료, 술기 교육, 신 경정신질환의 예방·관리 등의 분야에서 빠르게 적용되는 추세이 며, 만성폐쇄성폐질환 등의 호흡 재활에서도 보조 치료로 활용되 고 있다.
{"title":"Significance of immersive virtual reality technology applied to pediatric asthma patients","authors":"H. Yang","doi":"10.4168/aard.2022.10.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4168/aard.2022.10.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"는 산업용 ‧군사용으로 연구되었으나, 점차 오락, 교육, 의료, 영화 산업으로 확대되고 있다. 가상현실 기술은 몰입감, 상호작용, 지능 화와 같은 특성에 따라 고위험, 고비용 분야에 활발하게 적용되고 있으며, 그 중 교육 분야에서는 군사 훈련, 재난 현장에서의 체험 학 습 등에서 활용되고 있다. 에드거 데일의 학습 원추 이론을 적용했 을 때, 실제와 같은 경험을 통한 교육을 전제로 하는 가상현실 교육 은 수동적 주입 교육에 비해, 장기 기억 효과가 매우 뛰어난 것으로 알려져 있으며, 실제로도 현장 체험 학습에 준하는 효과가 있는 것 으로 알려져 있다. 최근 의료 분야에서도 재활치료, 술기 교육, 신 경정신질환의 예방·관리 등의 분야에서 빠르게 적용되는 추세이 며, 만성폐쇄성폐질환 등의 호흡 재활에서도 보조 치료로 활용되 고 있다.","PeriodicalId":7548,"journal":{"name":"Allergy, Asthma & Respiratory Disease","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76546466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4168/aard.2022.10.1.9
Eun Lee, Kyunghoon Kim, Minji Kim, H. Yang, H. Yum, Mi-hee Lee, Yong Ju Lee
The incidence of coronavirus diseases 2019 (COVID-19), including severe cases, has been increasing in both children and adolescents with the spread of the delta variant. COVID-19 vaccines have been identified to be effective in the prevention of COVID-19 transmission in children and adolescents and keeping schools open. However, adverse reactions associated with COVID-19 vaccination in children and adolescents contribute to parents' hesitation to proceed with vaccination, especially due to serious, albeit rare, reactions. The results from COVID-19 vaccine clinical trials on the safety and efficacy of COVID-19 vaccines in children and adolescents are promising in terms of their effects on COVID-19 infection prevention. In the present study, we summarize the adverse reactions of COVID-19 vaccines in children and adolescents, based on the clinical trials, mainly including Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna COVID-19 vaccines. In the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 clinical trials, the most common local adverse reaction was pain at the injection site in 74.1%-86%, depending on age, and the most common systemic adverse reaction was fatigue, followed by headache, myalgia, diarrhea, and fever with differences in the distribution according to age. There was no severe adverse reaction related to any COVID-19 vaccine in children and adolescents during the study period. In the mass vaccination program of COVID-19 in children and adolescent, myocarditis has rarely been diagnosed after COVID-19 vaccination, which most commonly occurred in boys after the second dose. Currently, Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccines can be safely recommended in children and adolescents for the prevention of COVID-19 infection and the reduction in COVID-19 severity.
{"title":"Adverse reactions to coronavirus disease 2019 vaccines in children and adolescents","authors":"Eun Lee, Kyunghoon Kim, Minji Kim, H. Yang, H. Yum, Mi-hee Lee, Yong Ju Lee","doi":"10.4168/aard.2022.10.1.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4168/aard.2022.10.1.9","url":null,"abstract":"The incidence of coronavirus diseases 2019 (COVID-19), including severe cases, has been increasing in both children and adolescents with the spread of the delta variant. COVID-19 vaccines have been identified to be effective in the prevention of COVID-19 transmission in children and adolescents and keeping schools open. However, adverse reactions associated with COVID-19 vaccination in children and adolescents contribute to parents' hesitation to proceed with vaccination, especially due to serious, albeit rare, reactions. The results from COVID-19 vaccine clinical trials on the safety and efficacy of COVID-19 vaccines in children and adolescents are promising in terms of their effects on COVID-19 infection prevention. In the present study, we summarize the adverse reactions of COVID-19 vaccines in children and adolescents, based on the clinical trials, mainly including Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna COVID-19 vaccines. In the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 clinical trials, the most common local adverse reaction was pain at the injection site in 74.1%-86%, depending on age, and the most common systemic adverse reaction was fatigue, followed by headache, myalgia, diarrhea, and fever with differences in the distribution according to age. There was no severe adverse reaction related to any COVID-19 vaccine in children and adolescents during the study period. In the mass vaccination program of COVID-19 in children and adolescent, myocarditis has rarely been diagnosed after COVID-19 vaccination, which most commonly occurred in boys after the second dose. Currently, Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccines can be safely recommended in children and adolescents for the prevention of COVID-19 infection and the reduction in COVID-19 severity.","PeriodicalId":7548,"journal":{"name":"Allergy, Asthma & Respiratory Disease","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76434616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4168/aard.2022.10.2.97
Yunjung Choi, Soyoung Lee, Hang‐Rae Kim, D. Suh
{"title":"Immunologic analysis of patients with postinfectious bronchiolitis obliterans","authors":"Yunjung Choi, Soyoung Lee, Hang‐Rae Kim, D. Suh","doi":"10.4168/aard.2022.10.2.97","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4168/aard.2022.10.2.97","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7548,"journal":{"name":"Allergy, Asthma & Respiratory Disease","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76384039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4168/aard.2022.10.2.89
Jong Hyo Hyun, J. Jeong, Young Hwan Kim, Y. Jang, H. Chung
{"title":"Clinical characteristics of bronchiolitis obliterans without preceding severe lower respiratory tract infection","authors":"Jong Hyo Hyun, J. Jeong, Young Hwan Kim, Y. Jang, H. Chung","doi":"10.4168/aard.2022.10.2.89","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4168/aard.2022.10.2.89","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7548,"journal":{"name":"Allergy, Asthma & Respiratory Disease","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79973454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4168/aard.2022.10.3.163
Miran Lee, Y. A. Kim, Sungsu Jung
{"title":"Clinical characteristics and associated factors of Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia with atelectasis in children","authors":"Miran Lee, Y. A. Kim, Sungsu Jung","doi":"10.4168/aard.2022.10.3.163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4168/aard.2022.10.3.163","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7548,"journal":{"name":"Allergy, Asthma & Respiratory Disease","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72398144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4168/aard.2022.10.2.118
Ha Kyung Lee, Jin Gyu Lim, Ji Soo Park, S. Shin, S. Kwon, D. Suh
{"title":"An infant with subglottic cysts presenting as abruptly-progressed stridor and respiratory distress 2 months after extubation","authors":"Ha Kyung Lee, Jin Gyu Lim, Ji Soo Park, S. Shin, S. Kwon, D. Suh","doi":"10.4168/aard.2022.10.2.118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4168/aard.2022.10.2.118","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7548,"journal":{"name":"Allergy, Asthma & Respiratory Disease","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74102462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4168/aard.2022.10.3.181
Jang-Ho Seo, Ji-Moon Jung, Jeong-Eun Yoon, Hyun Hwa Kim, Hyun Ji Kim, S. Lee, H. Kang
{"title":"A successful shortening of desensitization protocol in a patient with cetuximab anaphylaxis","authors":"Jang-Ho Seo, Ji-Moon Jung, Jeong-Eun Yoon, Hyun Hwa Kim, Hyun Ji Kim, S. Lee, H. Kang","doi":"10.4168/aard.2022.10.3.181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4168/aard.2022.10.3.181","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7548,"journal":{"name":"Allergy, Asthma & Respiratory Disease","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79229466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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