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Archives d'ophtalmologie et revue generale d'ophtalmologie最新文献

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[Aging of visual function]. [视觉功能老化]。
Archives d'ophtalmologie et revue generale d'ophtalmologie
Pub Date : 1975-05-01
G Lavergne
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引用次数: 0
[Retinal detachment]. 视网膜脱离。
Archives d'ophtalmologie et revue generale d'ophtalmologie
Pub Date : 1975-05-01
P Bec, J B Labro
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引用次数: 0
[Association of glaucoma and cataract]. 青光眼与白内障的关系。
Archives d'ophtalmologie et revue generale d'ophtalmologie
Pub Date : 1975-04-01
R Weekers
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引用次数: 0
[Photocoagulation of senile macular degeneration. (Critical analysis of the results obtained in 66 cases)]. 老年性黄斑变性的光凝治疗。(对66例结果进行批判性分析)。
Archives d'ophtalmologie et revue generale d'ophtalmologie
Pub Date : 1975-04-01
M Bonnet

The article is a critical study of visual results obtained by means of photocoagulation in 66 cases of senile macular degeneration with a follow up from 3 months up to 45 months. The author believes that an improvement of the visual acuity of 0,1 is not a reliable criteria for evaluation of the results. She takes as true good results only the cases in which reading is possible after treatment (visual acuity greater than or equal to 0,7 Parinaud 3). Using that criteria the percentage of true sucess is only of 32,5 p. 100 for the cases treated since over one year. That percentage is low but it seems enough to justify the treatment since only 3,4 p. 100 of the non treated cases keep usefull visual acuity after one year. Besides, review of the causes of sucess and failures leads to feel that the results should be improved in the future by an earlier treatment, a better selection of the indications and a more accurate technique.

本文对66例老年性黄斑变性患者进行了为期3个月至45个月的随访。笔者认为，将视力提高到0.1并不是评价效果的可靠标准。她只把治疗后可以阅读的病例(视力大于或等于0.7帕利诺3)作为真正的好结果。使用这个标准，一年多来治疗的病例，真正成功的百分比只有32.5%。这一比例很低，但似乎足以证明治疗是合理的，因为未经治疗的病例中只有3,4,100人在一年后保持有用的视力。此外，通过对成功和失败的原因的回顾，认为今后应通过早期治疗，更好地选择适应症和更准确的技术来改善结果。
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引用次数: 0
[Retinal detachment caused by disinsertion of the ora serrata. Study of 100 cases treated by various methods]. 视网膜脱离引起的视网膜脱离。各种方法治疗100例的临床研究[j]。
Archives d'ophtalmologie et revue generale d'ophtalmologie
Pub Date : 1975-04-01
J Haut, M Kamoun, S Limon, S Baltazis

A presentation of 100 cases of retinal detachment caused by retinal disinsertion reviewed over 25 years. The overall sucess rate (84 per cent) improves to 95 per cent with the introduction of cryotherapy associated with Lincoff sponges.

回顾了25年来100例视网膜脱离引起视网膜脱离的病例。随着Lincoff海绵冷冻疗法的引入，总体成功率从84%提高到95%。
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引用次数: 0
Ch. Dejean. (1888-1975). Ch.离开。（1888-1975年）。
Archives d'ophtalmologie et revue generale d'ophtalmologie
Pub Date : 1975-04-01
H Viallefont
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引用次数: 0
["Concomitant" strabismus in children]. [儿童“伴发性”斜视]。
Archives d'ophtalmologie et revue generale d'ophtalmologie
Pub Date : 1975-04-01
M Fontaine, F Luca
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引用次数: 0
[Spatial value of the fovea in young children]. [幼儿中央凹的空间价值]。
Archives d'ophtalmologie et revue generale d'ophtalmologie
Pub Date : 1975-04-01
Y Lobstein-Henry

After defining physiological fixation of the fovea and relating our knowledge of its normal development in the context of spatial perception, we have reviewed the pathological adaptations encountered in strabismus. Out of all the clinical examinations that are possible in very young children and which enable sensory disturbances to be revealed, the examination of fixation appears to be simple and dependable, sometimes well before the appreciation of the comparaison of visual acuity of the two eyes. Amblyopia can be suspected using this method in cases of poor foveal fixation when compared with the other eye, and it enables treatment to be instituted and controlled all the more efficiently since therapy in an early stage can lead to a rapid recovery and maintenance of normal development.

在定义了中央凹的生理固定并将其在空间感知方面的正常发育的知识联系起来之后，我们回顾了斜视中遇到的病理适应。在所有可能对非常年幼的儿童进行的临床检查中，能够发现感觉障碍的检查中，注视检查似乎是简单可靠的，有时在对两只眼睛的视力进行比较之前就进行了检查。与另一只眼睛相比，在中央凹固定不良的情况下，可以使用这种方法来怀疑弱视，并且由于早期治疗可以导致快速恢复和维持正常发育，因此可以更有效地制定和控制治疗。
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引用次数: 0
[Hemangioma of the orbit]. [眼眶血管瘤]。
Archives d'ophtalmologie et revue generale d'ophtalmologie
Pub Date : 1975-04-01
C Boudet, B Vlahovitch, B Arnaud, L Navarre
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引用次数: 0
[Highly hydrophilic soft lenses. Optic indications for permanent wearing and adaptation technic]. 高亲水性软透镜。永久性佩戴的光学指示和适应技术]。
Archives d'ophtalmologie et revue generale d'ophtalmologie
Pub Date : 1975-04-01
P Lumbroso, A Fourny, M Maussan

After the indications of the various contact prostheses are briefly reviewed, the interest of continuous wearing of optical hydrophilic soft lenses is emphasized. Aphakia, high ametropis and anisometropia are the main indications. Yet, continous wearing should be recommended only to patients who have difficulty with contact lens manipulation. The patient will be admitted twice in hospital for the fitting and cared for twice a day which permits to get over the difficulty of the first two nights. From the evaluation os the fitting of 33 eyes, the advantages, disadvantages, failures and complications of such a technique are discussed.

在简要介绍各种接触性假体的适应症后，强调了光学亲水软性镜片连续佩戴的兴趣。无晶状体、高屈光不正和参差是主要的适应症。然而，只有对操作隐形眼镜有困难的患者才建议持续佩戴。病人将入院两次，每天两次接受治疗，以克服头两个晚上的困难。通过对33只眼的评估，讨论了该技术的优点、缺点、失败及并发症。
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引用次数: 0
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