OL Ajayi, OO Kehinde, AK Akinloye, SA Olurode, OO Adebowale
A study was conducted to investigate the relationships between milk yield, body condition score (BCS), plasma concentrations of insulin-like growth factor (IGF-I) and the resumption of ovarian cyclicity in Sanga cows. Sixteen multiparous Sanga cows were grazed extensively on natural pasture. Cows were weighed monthly and scored for body condition weekly using a 9-point score (1= very thin and 9 = obese). Milk yield was determined daily. Blood samples were taken from cows once every week, from week 1 to 13 postpartum and processed for plasma. Resumption of postpartum ovarian cyclicity in cows was determined by measuring plasma progesterone concentrations from week 1 to 13 (90 days) postpartum. The cows were classified as having resumed ovarian cyclicity when progesterone concentration of .1.0 ng/mL was recorded in two consecutive weekly samples. Based on the resumption of ovarian activity, cows were classified as early cycling (. 45 days postpartum), late cycling (46-90 days postpartum) or non-cycling (no resumption by 90 days postpartum). The concentration of IGF-I was measured from week 1 to 10 in plasma samples. Results from the present study indicate that 37.5% of cows commenced ovarian cyclicity earlier, 31.25% commenced ovarian cyclicity later, while 31.25% failed to resume ovarian cyclicity within the period of study. BCS was significantly greater (P < 0.05) in early cycling (5.12) or late cycling (5.11) cows than non-cycling (4.69) cows. Milk yield was significantly (P < 0.05) higher in late cycling (1.09 } 0.01 L/day) or non-cycling (1.10 } 0.01 L/day) cows than in early cycling cows (1.02 } 0.01 L/day). Early cycling (23.2 } 1.26 ng/mL) or late cycling (19.5 } 1.38 ng/mL) cows had greater (P < 0.05) plasma concentrations of IGF-I than non-cycling cows (14.7 } 1.38 ng/mL). Cows had poor metabolic status. Higher plasma concentrations of IGF-I in the early postpartum period were associated with early resumption of ovarian cyclicity in cows. Key words : Body condition score, insulin-like growth factor-I, ovarian cyclicity, Sanga cow
{"title":"Dicephalus and diprosopus foetuses: Gross and radiological observations in White Fulani cattle in Nigeria","authors":"OL Ajayi, OO Kehinde, AK Akinloye, SA Olurode, OO Adebowale","doi":"10.4314/BAHPA.V60I4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/BAHPA.V60I4","url":null,"abstract":"A study was conducted to investigate the relationships between milk yield, body condition score (BCS), plasma concentrations of insulin-like growth factor (IGF-I) and the resumption of ovarian cyclicity in Sanga cows. Sixteen multiparous Sanga cows were grazed extensively on natural pasture. Cows were weighed monthly and scored for body condition weekly using a 9-point score (1= very thin and 9 = obese). Milk yield was determined daily. Blood samples were taken from cows once every week, from week 1 to 13 postpartum and processed for plasma. Resumption of postpartum ovarian cyclicity in cows was determined by measuring plasma progesterone concentrations from week 1 to 13 (90 days) postpartum. The cows were classified as having resumed ovarian cyclicity when progesterone concentration of .1.0 ng/mL was recorded in two consecutive weekly samples. Based on the resumption of ovarian activity, cows were classified as early cycling (. 45 days postpartum), late cycling (46-90 days postpartum) or non-cycling (no resumption by 90 days postpartum). The concentration of IGF-I was measured from week 1 to 10 in plasma samples. Results from the present study indicate that 37.5% of cows commenced ovarian cyclicity earlier, 31.25% commenced ovarian cyclicity later, while 31.25% failed to resume ovarian cyclicity within the period of study. BCS was significantly greater (P < 0.05) in early cycling (5.12) or late cycling (5.11) cows than non-cycling (4.69) cows. Milk yield was significantly (P < 0.05) higher in late cycling (1.09 } 0.01 L/day) or non-cycling (1.10 } 0.01 L/day) cows than in early cycling cows (1.02 } 0.01 L/day). Early cycling (23.2 } 1.26 ng/mL) or late cycling (19.5 } 1.38 ng/mL) cows had greater (P < 0.05) plasma concentrations of IGF-I than non-cycling cows (14.7 } 1.38 ng/mL). Cows had poor metabolic status. Higher plasma concentrations of IGF-I in the early postpartum period were associated with early resumption of ovarian cyclicity in cows. Key words : Body condition score, insulin-like growth factor-I, ovarian cyclicity, Sanga cow","PeriodicalId":75643,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of animal health and production in Africa. Bulletin des sante et production animales en Afrique","volume":"60 1","pages":"562-566"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70488323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
It has become almost practically impossible to engage in commercial poultry production without the challenges of diseases. Farmers therefore, have intensified efforts on various preventive measures including vaccination but with varying degree of success. This study was undertaken to assess the use and effectiveness of vaccination as a disease preventive measure in poultry. Structured questionnaires were administered to thirty poultry farmers randomly selected from Ibadan, Nigeria. Questions asked included those on the disease prevention strategies, source and types of vaccines, vaccination schedule and effectiveness of vaccination exercise in relation to frequency of disease outbreaks among others. Results showed that all the farmers practiced multiple preventive measures; 87% of them regularly vaccinate their chickens. Chickens were vaccinated against Marek’s, Newcastle, Gumboro (IBDV), Coccidiosis, Fowl Pox, Fowl Typhoid, Infectious Coryza, Chronic respiratory disease and Fowl Cholera by 100%, 100%, 80%, 68%, 60%, 4%, 4%, 4% and 4% of the farmers respectively. From the 25 farmers that responded, 60% (15) used mainly imported vaccines while other farmers used local vaccines produced by the National Veterinary Research Institute, Vom, Nigeria. Vaccination still remains a very effective method of disease control since most of the farms that carried out vaccination reported no disease outbreaks.
{"title":"An Appraisal of the Use of Vaccination for Disease Prevention in Poultry in Ibadan, Nigeria","authors":"O. Ishola","doi":"10.4314/BAHPA.V60I1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/BAHPA.V60I1","url":null,"abstract":"It has become almost practically impossible to engage in commercial poultry production without the challenges of diseases. Farmers therefore, have intensified efforts on various preventive measures including vaccination but with varying degree of success. This study was undertaken to assess the use and effectiveness of vaccination as a disease preventive measure in poultry. Structured questionnaires were administered to thirty poultry farmers randomly selected from Ibadan, Nigeria. Questions asked included those on the disease prevention strategies, source and types of vaccines, vaccination schedule and effectiveness of vaccination exercise in relation to frequency of disease outbreaks among others. Results showed that all the farmers practiced multiple preventive measures; 87% of them regularly vaccinate their chickens. Chickens were vaccinated against Marek’s, Newcastle, Gumboro (IBDV), Coccidiosis, Fowl Pox, Fowl Typhoid, Infectious Coryza, Chronic respiratory disease and Fowl Cholera by 100%, 100%, 80%, 68%, 60%, 4%, 4%, 4% and 4% of the farmers respectively. From the 25 farmers that responded, 60% (15) used mainly imported vaccines while other farmers used local vaccines produced by the National Veterinary Research Institute, Vom, Nigeria. Vaccination still remains a very effective method of disease control since most of the farms that carried out vaccination reported no disease outbreaks.","PeriodicalId":75643,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of animal health and production in Africa. Bulletin des sante et production animales en Afrique","volume":"60 1","pages":"19-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70487968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. Talaki, I. Sidibé, O. Diall, A. Zoungrana, A. Belem, L. Pangui
The most reliable diagnosis method of animal trypanosomoses often used is the microscopic examination for motile trypanosomes. However, the sensitivity of this method remains relatively lower than the classic PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction). This latter, besides of its high cost, requires some conditions which sometimes are difficult to apply on the field (conservation of samples at +4°C or -20°C). In this study, buffy coat (BCT) specimens were dotted on the filter paper and conserved during 12 months (September 2004 - October 2005) at ambient temperature until their treatment with Chelex® 5%. Samples were tested using unique “pantrypanosomique” PCR with ITS (Internal Transcribed Spacer) primers. This PCR using polyspecific primers indicated parasitological prevalences of 1.2 to 6.2 times higher than those recorded by the microscopic analysis of the buffy coat on the same samples. Beside the mixed infections which could be detected by one PCR reaction, this method could also distinguish Trypanosoma congolense savanna type from Trypanosoma congolense forest type. The gain of sensitivity and the easy conservation of samples in this method could be used for the detection of the chemoresistance in low parasitological prevalence areas.
{"title":"The benefits of the PCR-its/filter paper in the diagnosis of parasites and chemoresistant trypanosomes","authors":"E. Talaki, I. Sidibé, O. Diall, A. Zoungrana, A. Belem, L. Pangui","doi":"10.4314/BAHPA.V60I3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/BAHPA.V60I3","url":null,"abstract":"The most reliable diagnosis method of animal trypanosomoses often used is the microscopic examination for motile trypanosomes. However, the sensitivity of this method remains relatively lower than the classic PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction). This latter, besides of its high cost, requires some conditions which sometimes are difficult to apply on the field (conservation of samples at +4°C or -20°C). In this study, buffy coat (BCT) specimens were dotted on the filter paper and conserved during 12 months (September 2004 - October 2005) at ambient temperature until their treatment with Chelex® 5%. Samples were tested using unique “pantrypanosomique” PCR with ITS (Internal Transcribed Spacer) primers. This PCR using polyspecific primers indicated parasitological prevalences of 1.2 to 6.2 times higher than those recorded by the microscopic analysis of the buffy coat on the same samples. Beside the mixed infections which could be detected by one PCR reaction, this method could also distinguish Trypanosoma congolense savanna type from Trypanosoma congolense forest type. The gain of sensitivity and the easy conservation of samples in this method could be used for the detection of the chemoresistance in low parasitological prevalence areas.","PeriodicalId":75643,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of animal health and production in Africa. Bulletin des sante et production animales en Afrique","volume":"60 1","pages":"257-264"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70488155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Olaniyi, M. Oyekunle, OL Ajayi, S. Omotainse, A. Sonibare, A. Talabi, O. O. Alaka
An acute severe fibrinonecrotic bronchopneumonia suggestive of Mannheimia haemolytica infection was diagnosed histopathologically in West African Dwarf (WAD) sheep submitted to the Veterinary Teaching Hospital (VTH), University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria. Mannheimia spp was isolated from the nasal swab and lymph node and lung samples of the affected sheep. The isolated organism was found to have cultural, morphological and biochemical properties consistent with those of Mannheimia haemolytica biotype A. The organism was resistance to ampicilin, streptomycin, gentamcycin, oxytetracyclin and trimethoprim in agar disc diffusion method. It was however sensitive to furazolidone, ciprofloxacin and norfloxacin. The present finding is consistent with the view that M. haemolytica may occur in a proportion of small ruminants that exhibit respiratory problem. It is therefore suggested that in the present natural outbreak, climatic condition, environmental and/or transportation stress could have resulted in the break down of the defense barrier of the sheep resulting in eventual susceptibility to infection by Mannheimia haemolytica . Une bronchopneumonie fibrinonecrotique aigue severe, evocatrice d’une infection a Mannheimia haemolytica , a ete diagnostiquee par examen histopathologique chez des moutons nains d’Afrique de l’Ouest (WAD: West African Dwarf) soumis a l’Hopital d’enseignement veterinaire (VTH) de l’Universite d’Agriculture d’Abeokuta au Nigeria. Mannheimia spp a ete isolee dans des ecouvillons nasaux et des ganglions lymphatiques et des echantillons pulmonaires des moutons affectes. On a decouvert que l’organisme isole avait des specificites de culture et des caracteristiques morphologiques et biochimiques correspondant a celles de Mannheimia haemolytica biotype A. L’organisme a montre une resistance a l’ampicilline, a la streptomycine, a la gentamcycine, a l’oxytetracycline et au trimethoprime dans la methode de diffusion en gelose. Cependant, l’organisme a montre une sensibilite a la furazolidone, a la ciprofloxacine et a la norfloxacine. Le present resultat concorde avec l’opinion selon laquelle M. haemolytica peut etre presente dans une proportion de petits ruminants ayant un probleme respiratoire. Il est donc sous-entendu que, dans les epidemies actuelles survenant naturellement, les conditions climatiques, le stress environnemental et / ou le stress du transport ont probablement ete a l’origine de la degradation de la barriere de defense des moutons, avec comme consequence une sensibilite eventuelle a l’infection par Mannheimia haemolytica. Mots-cles : Pathologie des organes; Mannheimia haemolytic a biotype A; Bronchopneumonie fibrinonecrotique aigue; Moutons nains d’Afrique de l’Ouest
在尼日利亚阿贝奥库塔农业大学兽医教学医院(VTH)，对西非矮羊(WAD)进行了组织病理学诊断，发现一例提示溶血性曼氏贫血感染的急性严重纤维蛋白坏死支气管肺炎。从感染羊的鼻拭子、淋巴结和肺样本中分离到曼海姆氏菌。经琼脂盘扩散法鉴定，分离得到的病原菌具有与a型溶血曼海姆菌一致的培养、形态和生化特性，对氨苄西林、链霉素、庆大霉素、土霉素和甲氧苄啶均有耐药性。对呋喃唑酮、环丙沙星、诺氟沙星敏感。目前的发现与溶血支原体可能发生在出现呼吸问题的一小部分反刍动物中的观点是一致的。因此，在目前的自然暴发中，气候条件、环境和/或运输压力可能导致绵羊防御屏障的破坏，最终导致对溶血性曼海姆病的感染易感性。在尼日利亚阿贝奥库塔农业大学兽医医院(VTH)进行的组织病理学检查中，发现了一种严重的支气管肺炎纤维蛋白性坏死，一种诱发性d 'une感染和溶血性曼氏贫血。曼海姆氏病是一种由神经节淋巴细胞、肺组织和肺组织等组成的疾病。对分离的l’有机体分离物进行了特异性培养、特征形态和生物化学分析，与溶血曼海姆菌生物型a细胞相对应。l’有机体对氨苄西林、链霉素、庆大霉素、土霉素和甲氧嘧啶具有耐药性，采用葡萄糖扩散法。此外，还有一种药物，一种呋喃唑酮，一种环丙沙星和一种诺氟沙星。目前的研究结果与目前关于溶血性支原体的研究结果一致，表明有1 / 3的小反刍动物没有呼吸道问题。比,所以sous-entendu在列病actuelles survenant大,les条件避暑,le压力environnemental et /欧勒杜压力传输校正probablement高频de la barriere de l’origine de la退化防御des木桐,用这样的一个结果sensibilite eventuelle一l 'infection par Mannheimia haemolytica。Mots-cles:器官病理学;a型溶血性血友病;支气管肺炎;纤维蛋白性坏死;西部非洲地区
{"title":"Acute Respiratory Disease Associated with Mannheimia Haemolytica Infection in a Herd of West African Dwarf Sheep","authors":"M. Olaniyi, M. Oyekunle, OL Ajayi, S. Omotainse, A. Sonibare, A. Talabi, O. O. Alaka","doi":"10.4314/BAHPA.V60I2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/BAHPA.V60I2","url":null,"abstract":"An acute severe fibrinonecrotic bronchopneumonia suggestive of Mannheimia haemolytica infection was diagnosed histopathologically in West African Dwarf (WAD) sheep submitted to the Veterinary Teaching Hospital (VTH), University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria. Mannheimia spp was isolated from the nasal swab and lymph node and lung samples of the affected sheep. The isolated organism was found to have cultural, morphological and biochemical properties consistent with those of Mannheimia haemolytica biotype A. The organism was resistance to ampicilin, streptomycin, gentamcycin, oxytetracyclin and trimethoprim in agar disc diffusion method. It was however sensitive to furazolidone, ciprofloxacin and norfloxacin. The present finding is consistent with the view that M. haemolytica may occur in a proportion of small ruminants that exhibit respiratory problem. It is therefore suggested that in the present natural outbreak, climatic condition, environmental and/or transportation stress could have resulted in the break down of the defense barrier of the sheep resulting in eventual susceptibility to infection by Mannheimia haemolytica . Une bronchopneumonie fibrinonecrotique aigue severe, evocatrice d’une infection a Mannheimia haemolytica , a ete diagnostiquee par examen histopathologique chez des moutons nains d’Afrique de l’Ouest (WAD: West African Dwarf) soumis a l’Hopital d’enseignement veterinaire (VTH) de l’Universite d’Agriculture d’Abeokuta au Nigeria. Mannheimia spp a ete isolee dans des ecouvillons nasaux et des ganglions lymphatiques et des echantillons pulmonaires des moutons affectes. On a decouvert que l’organisme isole avait des specificites de culture et des caracteristiques morphologiques et biochimiques correspondant a celles de Mannheimia haemolytica biotype A. L’organisme a montre une resistance a l’ampicilline, a la streptomycine, a la gentamcycine, a l’oxytetracycline et au trimethoprime dans la methode de diffusion en gelose. Cependant, l’organisme a montre une sensibilite a la furazolidone, a la ciprofloxacine et a la norfloxacine. Le present resultat concorde avec l’opinion selon laquelle M. haemolytica peut etre presente dans une proportion de petits ruminants ayant un probleme respiratoire. Il est donc sous-entendu que, dans les epidemies actuelles survenant naturellement, les conditions climatiques, le stress environnemental et / ou le stress du transport ont probablement ete a l’origine de la degradation de la barriere de defense des moutons, avec comme consequence une sensibilite eventuelle a l’infection par Mannheimia haemolytica. Mots-cles : Pathologie des organes; Mannheimia haemolytic a biotype A; Bronchopneumonie fibrinonecrotique aigue; Moutons nains d’Afrique de l’Ouest","PeriodicalId":75643,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of animal health and production in Africa. Bulletin des sante et production animales en Afrique","volume":"60 1","pages":"119-125"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70488028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-07-28DOI: 10.4314/BAHPA.V59I1.68411
E. Oddoye, K. Agyente-Badu, V. Anchirina, V. Johnson
{"title":"Effects on performance of growing pigs fed diets containing different levels of cashew nut reject meal","authors":"E. Oddoye, K. Agyente-Badu, V. Anchirina, V. Johnson","doi":"10.4314/BAHPA.V59I1.68411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/BAHPA.V59I1.68411","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75643,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of animal health and production in Africa. Bulletin des sante et production animales en Afrique","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70487858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-07-28DOI: 10.4314/BAHPA.V59I1.68412
A. Oloye, M. Oyeyemi, O. Ola-Davies, Oa Innamah
{"title":"Effect of aqueous extract of spondias mombin on the spermiogram of wistar rats","authors":"A. Oloye, M. Oyeyemi, O. Ola-Davies, Oa Innamah","doi":"10.4314/BAHPA.V59I1.68412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/BAHPA.V59I1.68412","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75643,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of animal health and production in Africa. Bulletin des sante et production animales en Afrique","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70487914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-07-28DOI: 10.4314/bahpa.v59i1.68405
J. Muthee, J. Mbaria, A. Thaiyah, D. Karanja, D. Gakuya
Muthee, J K; Mbaria, J M; Thaiyah, A G; Karanja, D N; Gakuya, D W
再见，J。K。姆巴利亚，j.m.;Thaiyah, A G;Karanja博士;Gakuya博士
{"title":"Clinical, Haematological, Biochemical and Pathological Manifestations of Sub-Acute Toxicity of Nicandra Physaloides (L) Gaertn in Calves","authors":"J. Muthee, J. Mbaria, A. Thaiyah, D. Karanja, D. Gakuya","doi":"10.4314/bahpa.v59i1.68405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/bahpa.v59i1.68405","url":null,"abstract":"Muthee, J K; Mbaria, J M; Thaiyah, A G; Karanja, D N; Gakuya, D W","PeriodicalId":75643,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of animal health and production in Africa. Bulletin des sante et production animales en Afrique","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70487747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-07-28DOI: 10.4314/BAHPA.V59I1.68406
A. Talabi, M. Oyekunle, I. Oyewusi, E. Otesile, G. Adeleke, T. Olusanya
{"title":"Haemo and Ecto-Parasites of Cattle in the Trans-Boundary Areas of Ogun State, Nigeria","authors":"A. Talabi, M. Oyekunle, I. Oyewusi, E. Otesile, G. Adeleke, T. Olusanya","doi":"10.4314/BAHPA.V59I1.68406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/BAHPA.V59I1.68406","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75643,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of animal health and production in Africa. Bulletin des sante et production animales en Afrique","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70487760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-07-28DOI: 10.4314/BAHPA.V59I1.68403
A. Akakpo, Wcm Toukam, A. Mankor, C. Ly
Senegal en vue de fournir aux decideurs des arguments pour une strategie de lutte pluriannuelle et durable. L’approche methodologique adoptee est basee sur l’utilisation des donnees secondaires disponibles au niveau du service public et du service prive. Les calculs electroniques et manuels ont ete utilises pour le traitement des donnees et une analyse couts-avantages a ete faite pour comparer les avantages lies a la lutte par rapport au cout de la lutte. L’etude revele que l’epizootie a entraine un total de 1169 morts sur un effectif national de 518212 chevaux estimes et un total de 1357 malades sur un effectif de 517614 chevaux traditionnels estimes. Le cout economique total a ete estime a 896790798 FCFA. Les pertes liees a la mortalite et a la morbidite representent la part la plus importante de ce cout avec 498462665 FCFA, soit 55,58 % du cout economique total. Le reste du cout economique total (398328133 FCFA, soit 44,42 %) est du au cout de controle de la maladie. L’investissement fait au debut de l’epizootie a produit un resultat positif avec un ratio couts-avantages de 1,25. Il ressort de cette etude qu’il est donc possible, a travers une strategie de prevention bien menee, par la vaccination et la lutte contre les vecteurs par exemple, de limiter de facon durable l’impact economique de la peste equine au Senegal.
{"title":"Impact Economique de L’epizootie de Peste Equine de 2007 au Senegal","authors":"A. Akakpo, Wcm Toukam, A. Mankor, C. Ly","doi":"10.4314/BAHPA.V59I1.68403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/BAHPA.V59I1.68403","url":null,"abstract":"Senegal en vue de fournir aux decideurs des arguments pour une strategie de lutte pluriannuelle et durable. L’approche methodologique adoptee est basee sur l’utilisation des donnees secondaires disponibles au niveau du service public et du service prive. Les calculs electroniques et manuels ont ete utilises pour le traitement des donnees et une analyse couts-avantages a ete faite pour comparer les avantages lies a la lutte par rapport au cout de la lutte. L’etude revele que l’epizootie a entraine un total de 1169 morts sur un effectif national de 518212 chevaux estimes et un total de 1357 malades sur un effectif de 517614 chevaux traditionnels estimes. Le cout economique total a ete estime a 896790798 FCFA. Les pertes liees a la mortalite et a la morbidite representent la part la plus importante de ce cout avec 498462665 FCFA, soit 55,58 % du cout economique total. Le reste du cout economique total (398328133 FCFA, soit 44,42 %) est du au cout de controle de la maladie. L’investissement fait au debut de l’epizootie a produit un resultat positif avec un ratio couts-avantages de 1,25. Il ressort de cette etude qu’il est donc possible, a travers une strategie de prevention bien menee, par la vaccination et la lutte contre les vecteurs par exemple, de limiter de facon durable l’impact economique de la peste equine au Senegal.","PeriodicalId":75643,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of animal health and production in Africa. Bulletin des sante et production animales en Afrique","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70487711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2011-07-28DOI: 10.4314/BAHPA.V59I1.68414
F. Dieumou, A. Téguia, J. Kuiaté, J. D. Tamokou, U. Doma, U. Abdullahi, A. Chiroma
{"title":"Effect of diets supplemented with garlic essential oil and streptomycin sulphate on intestinal microflore and nutrients digestibility of broilers","authors":"F. Dieumou, A. Téguia, J. Kuiaté, J. D. Tamokou, U. Doma, U. Abdullahi, A. Chiroma","doi":"10.4314/BAHPA.V59I1.68414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/BAHPA.V59I1.68414","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75643,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of animal health and production in Africa. Bulletin des sante et production animales en Afrique","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70487995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：