This study aimed to assess the efficacy of fluor-18 fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) PET/CT using sub-regional-based radiomics in predicting epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation status in pretreatment patients with solid lung adenocarcinoma. A retrospective analysis included 269 patients (134 EGFR+ and 135 EGFR-) who underwent pretreatment 18F-FDG PET/CT scans and EGFR mutation testing. The most metabolically active intratumoral sub-region was identified, and radiomics features from whole tumors or sub-regional regions were used to build classification models. The dataset was split into a 7:3 ratio for training and independent testing. Feature subsets were determined by Pearson correlation and the Kruskal Wallis test and radiomics classifiers were built with support vector machines or logistic regressions. Evaluation metrics, including accuracy, area under the curve (AUC), sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) were employed for different classifiers. Results indicated that the sub-region-based classifier outperformed the whole-tumor classifier in terms of accuracy (73.8% vs. 66.2%), AUC (0.768 vs. 0.632), specificity (65.0% vs. 50.0%), PPV (70.2% vs. 62.2%), and NPV (78.8% vs. 74.0%). The clinical classifier exhibited an accuracy of 75.0%, AUC of 0.768, sensitivity of 72.5%, specificity of 77.5%, PPV of 76.3%, and NPV of 73.8%. The combined classifier, incorporating sub-region analysis and clinical parameters, demonstrated further improvement with an accuracy of 77.5%, AUC of 0.807, sensitivity of 77.5%, specificity of 77.5%, and NPV of 77.5%. The study suggests that sub-region-based 18F-FDG PET/CT radiomics enhances EGFR mutation prediction in solid lung adenocarcinoma, providing a practical and cost-efficient alternative to invasive EGFR testing.
{"title":"Subregion-specific <sup>18</sup>F-FDG PET-CT radiomics for the pre-treatment prediction of EGFR mutation status in solid lung adenocarcinoma.","authors":"Yun Wang, Guang Yang, Xinyi Gao, Linfa Li, Hongzhou Zhu, Heqing Yi","doi":"10.62347/DDRR4923","DOIUrl":"10.62347/DDRR4923","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to assess the efficacy of fluor-18 fluorodeoxyglucose (<sup>18</sup>F-FDG) PET/CT using sub-regional-based radiomics in predicting epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation status in pretreatment patients with solid lung adenocarcinoma. A retrospective analysis included 269 patients (134 EGFR+ and 135 EGFR-) who underwent pretreatment <sup>18</sup>F-FDG PET/CT scans and EGFR mutation testing. The most metabolically active intratumoral sub-region was identified, and radiomics features from whole tumors or sub-regional regions were used to build classification models. The dataset was split into a 7:3 ratio for training and independent testing. Feature subsets were determined by Pearson correlation and the Kruskal Wallis test and radiomics classifiers were built with support vector machines or logistic regressions. Evaluation metrics, including accuracy, area under the curve (AUC), sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) were employed for different classifiers. Results indicated that the sub-region-based classifier outperformed the whole-tumor classifier in terms of accuracy (73.8% vs. 66.2%), AUC (0.768 vs. 0.632), specificity (65.0% vs. 50.0%), PPV (70.2% vs. 62.2%), and NPV (78.8% vs. 74.0%). The clinical classifier exhibited an accuracy of 75.0%, AUC of 0.768, sensitivity of 72.5%, specificity of 77.5%, PPV of 76.3%, and NPV of 73.8%. The combined classifier, incorporating sub-region analysis and clinical parameters, demonstrated further improvement with an accuracy of 77.5%, AUC of 0.807, sensitivity of 77.5%, specificity of 77.5%, and NPV of 77.5%. The study suggests that sub-region-based <sup>18</sup>F-FDG PET/CT radiomics enhances EGFR mutation prediction in solid lung adenocarcinoma, providing a practical and cost-efficient alternative to invasive EGFR testing.</p>","PeriodicalId":7572,"journal":{"name":"American journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging","volume":"14 2","pages":"134-143"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11087292/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140910833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-25eCollection Date: 2024-01-01DOI: 10.62347/NFDH6303
Xi Chen, Yue Sun, Fei Li, Ling Xi, Jun Dai, Can Zhao, Qingjian Dong
Molecular imaging enables visualization and characterization of biological processes that influence tumor behavior and response to therapy. The TMTP1 (NVVRQ) peptide has shown remarkable affinity to highly metastatic tumors and and its potential receptor is aminopeptidase P2. In this study, we have designed and synthesized a 68Ga-labeled cyclic TMTP1 radiotracer (68Ga-DOTA-TMTP1), for PET imaging of cervical cancer. The goal of this study was to investigate the properties of this radiotracer and its tumor diagnostic potential. The radiochemical yield of 68Ga-DOTA-TMTP1 was high and the radiochemical purity was greater than 95%. The octanol-water partition coefficient for 68Ga-DOTA-TMTP1 was -2.76 ± 0.08 and 68Ga-DOTA-TMTP1 has showed excellent stability in in vitro studies. The cellular uptake and efflux of 68Ga-DOTA-TMTP1 in paired highly metastatic and lowly metastatic cervical cancer cell line HeLa and C-33A as well as normal cervical epithelial cell line End1 were measured in a γ counter. 68Ga-DOTA-TMTP1 exhibited higher uptake in HeLa cells than in C-33A cells. The binding to HeLa and C-33A cells could be blocked by excess TMTP1. On microPET images, HeLa tumors were clearly visualized within 60 min and the uptake of the radiotracer in HeLa tumors was higher than that of C-33A tumors. After blocking with TMTP1, HeLa tumors uptake was significantly reduced and the specificity 68Ga-DOTA-TMTP1 was thus validated. Overall, we have successfully synthesized 68Ga-DOTA-TMTP1 with high yield and high specific activity and have demonstrated its potential role for highly metastatic tumor-targeted diagnosis.
分子成像技术可对影响肿瘤行为和治疗反应的生物过程进行可视化和特征描述。TMTP1(NVVRQ)肽对高度转移性肿瘤具有显著的亲和力,其潜在受体是氨肽酶 P2。在这项研究中,我们设计并合成了一种 68Ga 标记的环状 TMTP1 放射性示踪剂(68Ga-DOTA-TMTP1),用于宫颈癌的 PET 成像。这项研究的目的是研究这种放射性示踪剂的特性及其肿瘤诊断潜力。68Ga-DOTA-TMTP1 的放射化学收率很高,放射化学纯度大于 95%。68Ga-DOTA-TMTP1的辛醇-水分配系数为-2.76 ± 0.08,68Ga-DOTA-TMTP1在体外研究中表现出优异的稳定性。68Ga-DOTA-TMTP1 在成对的高转移性和低转移性宫颈癌细胞系 HeLa 和 C-33A 以及正常宫颈上皮细胞系 End1 中的细胞摄取和外流情况在 γ 计数器中进行了测量。68Ga-DOTA-TMTP1 在 HeLa 细胞中的吸收率高于 C-33A 细胞。过量的 TMTP1 可以阻断与 HeLa 和 C-33A 细胞的结合。在 microPET 图像上,HeLa 肿瘤在 60 分钟内清晰可见,而且 HeLa 肿瘤对放射性示踪剂的摄取量高于 C-33A 肿瘤。用 TMTP1 阻断后,HeLa 肿瘤的摄取明显减少,68Ga-DOTA-TMTP1 的特异性由此得到验证。总之,我们成功合成了 68Ga-DOTA-TMTP1,其产量高、特异性强,证明了它在高转移性肿瘤靶向诊断中的潜在作用。
{"title":"<sup>68</sup>Ga-labeled TMTP1 radiotracer for PET imaging of cervical cancer.","authors":"Xi Chen, Yue Sun, Fei Li, Ling Xi, Jun Dai, Can Zhao, Qingjian Dong","doi":"10.62347/NFDH6303","DOIUrl":"10.62347/NFDH6303","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Molecular imaging enables visualization and characterization of biological processes that influence tumor behavior and response to therapy. The TMTP1 (NVVRQ) peptide has shown remarkable affinity to highly metastatic tumors and and its potential receptor is aminopeptidase P2. In this study, we have designed and synthesized a <sup>68</sup>Ga-labeled cyclic TMTP1 radiotracer (<sup>68</sup>Ga-DOTA-TMTP1), for PET imaging of cervical cancer. The goal of this study was to investigate the properties of this radiotracer and its tumor diagnostic potential. The radiochemical yield of <sup>68</sup>Ga-DOTA-TMTP1 was high and the radiochemical purity was greater than 95%. The octanol-water partition coefficient for <sup>68</sup>Ga-DOTA-TMTP1 was -2.76 ± 0.08 and <sup>68</sup>Ga-DOTA-TMTP1 has showed excellent stability in in vitro studies. The cellular uptake and efflux of <sup>68</sup>Ga-DOTA-TMTP1 in paired highly metastatic and lowly metastatic cervical cancer cell line HeLa and C-33A as well as normal cervical epithelial cell line End1 were measured in a γ counter. <sup>68</sup>Ga-DOTA-TMTP1 exhibited higher uptake in HeLa cells than in C-33A cells. The binding to HeLa and C-33A cells could be blocked by excess TMTP1. On microPET images, HeLa tumors were clearly visualized within 60 min and the uptake of the radiotracer in HeLa tumors was higher than that of C-33A tumors. After blocking with TMTP1, HeLa tumors uptake was significantly reduced and the specificity <sup>68</sup>Ga-DOTA-TMTP1 was thus validated. Overall, we have successfully synthesized <sup>68</sup>Ga-DOTA-TMTP1 with high yield and high specific activity and have demonstrated its potential role for highly metastatic tumor-targeted diagnosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":7572,"journal":{"name":"American journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging","volume":"14 2","pages":"110-121"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11087289/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140910765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-25eCollection Date: 2024-01-01DOI: 10.62347/MXKZ6739
Huailei Jiang, Pritam Roy, Yan Guo, Otto Muzik, Eric A Woodcock
The macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF1R) is almost exclusively expressed in microglia, representing a biomarker target for imaging of microglia availability. [11C]CPPC has specific binding affinity to CSF1R and suitable kinetic properties for in vivo PET imaging of microglia. However, previous studies reported a low radiochemical yield, motivating additional research to optimize [11C]CPPC radiochemistry. In this work, we report an automated radiosynthesis of [11C]CPPC on a Synthra MeIPlus module with improved radiochemical yield. The final [11C]CPPC product was obtained with excellent chemical/radiochemical purities and molecular activity, facilitating high-quality in-human PET imaging applications.
{"title":"Automated radiosynthesis of [<sup>11</sup>C]CPPC for in-human PET imaging applications.","authors":"Huailei Jiang, Pritam Roy, Yan Guo, Otto Muzik, Eric A Woodcock","doi":"10.62347/MXKZ6739","DOIUrl":"10.62347/MXKZ6739","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF1R) is almost exclusively expressed in microglia, representing a biomarker target for imaging of microglia availability. [<sup>11</sup>C]CPPC has specific binding affinity to CSF1R and suitable kinetic properties for <i>in vivo</i> PET imaging of microglia. However, previous studies reported a low radiochemical yield, motivating additional research to optimize [<sup>11</sup>C]CPPC radiochemistry. In this work, we report an automated radiosynthesis of [<sup>11</sup>C]CPPC on a Synthra MeIPlus module with improved radiochemical yield. The final [<sup>11</sup>C]CPPC product was obtained with excellent chemical/radiochemical purities and molecular activity, facilitating high-quality in-human PET imaging applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":7572,"journal":{"name":"American journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging","volume":"14 2","pages":"144-148"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11087290/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140910725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-25eCollection Date: 2024-01-01DOI: 10.62347/GIKK5707
Seyedeh Nooshin Miratashi Yazdi, Farshad Riahi, Sara Azizollahi, Seyed Hamed Tooyserkani, Shahin Fesharaki, Maryam Alaei, Mohamad Ghazanfari Hashemi, Milad Vakili Zarch, Azad Mojahedi
Sarcoidosis is a systemic inflammatory disease that affects multiple organs. Various clinical signs are associated with cardiac sarcoidosis (CS), and the diagnosis process is complicated because any organ could be involved. Despite the critical clinical importance of early and precise diagnosis of CS, there is currently no gold-standard method for CS evaluation. The non-invasive imaging modalities of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (18F-FDG PET/CT) and cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging have demonstrated the potential for identifying various histological characteristics of CS. Recently, the development of hybrid FDG-PET/CMR scanners has enabled the simultaneous acquisition of these attributes. Compared to just one imaging modality, these scanners detect CS and stratify risk more accurately and with higher sensitivity. Analyzing the potential role of concurrent FDG-PET/CMR in enhancing the diagnosis of CS, the present review concentrates on the advantages of this technique in light of recent technological developments.
{"title":"Exploring the latest advances in <sup>18</sup>F-FDG PET/CT and cardiac magnetic resonance for imaging for cardiac sarcoidosis diagnosis.","authors":"Seyedeh Nooshin Miratashi Yazdi, Farshad Riahi, Sara Azizollahi, Seyed Hamed Tooyserkani, Shahin Fesharaki, Maryam Alaei, Mohamad Ghazanfari Hashemi, Milad Vakili Zarch, Azad Mojahedi","doi":"10.62347/GIKK5707","DOIUrl":"10.62347/GIKK5707","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sarcoidosis is a systemic inflammatory disease that affects multiple organs. Various clinical signs are associated with cardiac sarcoidosis (CS), and the diagnosis process is complicated because any organ could be involved. Despite the critical clinical importance of early and precise diagnosis of CS, there is currently no gold-standard method for CS evaluation. The non-invasive imaging modalities of <sup>18</sup>F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (<sup>18</sup>F-FDG PET/CT) and cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging have demonstrated the potential for identifying various histological characteristics of CS. Recently, the development of hybrid FDG-PET/CMR scanners has enabled the simultaneous acquisition of these attributes. Compared to just one imaging modality, these scanners detect CS and stratify risk more accurately and with higher sensitivity. Analyzing the potential role of concurrent FDG-PET/CMR in enhancing the diagnosis of CS, the present review concentrates on the advantages of this technique in light of recent technological developments.</p>","PeriodicalId":7572,"journal":{"name":"American journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging","volume":"14 2","pages":"149-156"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11087291/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140910828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-25eCollection Date: 2024-01-01DOI: 10.62347/IIOG5660
Wei Zhang, Yinlong Li, Steven H Liang
The strategic installation of a [18F]fluorine atom at the specific position of the lead molecule is a never-ending challenge for radiochemists in their endeavour to develop novel positron emission tomography (PET) imaging applications. Although the radiosynthesis of [18F]CF2H-containing molecules has been explored in the past decade, more methods need to be explored for various well-functionalized compounds. Recently, two novel strategies of radiodifluoromethylation were reported, namely the utilization of [18F]difluorocarbene building block and frustrated Lewis pair-mediated C-18F bond formation, respectively. These methods provide an efficient radiofunctionalization of complex CF2H-containing molecules for drug discovery and PET ligand development.
在先导分子的特定位置战略性地安装[18F]氟原子,是放射化学家在开发新型正电子发射断层扫描(PET)成像应用过程中面临的一个永无止境的挑战。尽管在过去十年中已经探索了含[18F]CF2H分子的放射合成,但还需要探索更多的方法来合成各种功能良好的化合物。最近,有两种放射性碘氟甲基化的新策略被报道,即分别利用[18F]二氟碳结构单元和受挫路易斯对介导的 C-18F 键形成。这些方法为药物发现和 PET 配体开发提供了一种高效的含 CF2H 复杂分子放射性功能化方法。
{"title":"Radiodifluoromethylation of well-functionalized molecules.","authors":"Wei Zhang, Yinlong Li, Steven H Liang","doi":"10.62347/IIOG5660","DOIUrl":"10.62347/IIOG5660","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The strategic installation of a [<sup>18</sup>F]fluorine atom at the specific position of the lead molecule is a never-ending challenge for radiochemists in their endeavour to develop novel positron emission tomography (PET) imaging applications. Although the radiosynthesis of [<sup>18</sup>F]CF<sub>2</sub>H-containing molecules has been explored in the past decade, more methods need to be explored for various well-functionalized compounds. Recently, two novel strategies of radiodifluoromethylation were reported, namely the utilization of [<sup>18</sup>F]difluorocarbene building block and frustrated Lewis pair-mediated C-<sup>18</sup>F bond formation, respectively. These methods provide an efficient radiofunctionalization of complex CF<sub>2</sub>H-containing molecules for drug discovery and PET ligand development.</p>","PeriodicalId":7572,"journal":{"name":"American journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging","volume":"14 2","pages":"82-86"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11087296/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140910830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-04-25eCollection Date: 2024-01-01DOI: 10.62347/VFHT4078
Pan Zhou, Zheng Li, Danni Li, Shuai Xue, Rou Li, Lan Zhang, Qingyun Bai, Xiao Li
As a regulator in renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) closely correlated with tumor progression of pancreatic cancer, meantime, was easily affected by a variety of factors. [99mTc]Tc-cyc-DX600 SPECT was established as an ACE2-specific imaging protocol to figure out the ACE2 status in pancreatic tumor. BALB/C-NU mice were used to prepare the subcutaneous cell derived xenograft (CDX) models with HEK-293T or HEK-293T/hACE2 cells to validate ACE2 specificity of [99mTc]Tc-cyc-DX600 SPECT and establish SPECT imaging protocol. On the basis of [99mTc]Tc-cyc-DX600 SPECT and [18F]F-FDG PET/CT, ACE2-dependence on tumor size and tumor metabolism were further verified on orthotopic pancreatic cancer model with KPC cells. Immunohistochemical analysis was used to demonstrate the findings on ACE2 SPECT. [99mTc]Tc-cyc-DX600 was of superior tumor uptake in HEK-293T/hACE2 CDX than wild type (6.74 ± 0.31 %ID/mL vs 1.83 ± 0.26 %ID/mL at 1.5 h post injection (p.i.); 3.14 ± 0.31 %ID/mL vs 1.16 ± 0.15 %ID/mL at 4.5 h p.i.). For the CDX models with PANC-1 cells, a significant negative correlation between the slope of tumor volume and tumor uptake was observed (r = -0.382 for the 1-4th day; r = -0.146 for the 1-5th day; r = -0.114 for the 1-6th day; r = -0.152 for the 1-7th day; but P > 0.05 for all). For orthotopic pancreatic cancer model, the linear correlation between FDG PET and ACE2 SPECT of the pancreatic lesions was negative (r = -0.878), the quantitative values of ACE2 SPCET was positively correlated with the volume of primary lesions (r = 0.752) and also positively correlated with the quantitative values of ACE2 immunohistochemical analysis (r = 0.991). Conclusively, [99mTc]Tc-cyc-DX600 SPECT is an ACE2-specific imaging protocol with clinical translational potential, adding multidimensional information on the disease progression of pancreatic cancer.
作为肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统的调节因子,血管紧张素转换酶2(ACE2)与胰腺癌的肿瘤进展密切相关,同时也容易受到多种因素的影响。[99mTc]Tc-cyc-DX600 SPECT是一种血管紧张素转换酶2特异性成像方案,用于了解胰腺肿瘤中血管紧张素转换酶2的状态。为了验证[99mTc]锝-cyc-DX600 SPECT的ACE2特异性并建立SPECT成像方案,研究人员利用HEK-293T或HEK-293T/hACE2细胞制备了BALB/C-NU小鼠皮下细胞衍生异种移植(CDX)模型。在[99mTc]Tc-cyc-DX600 SPECT和[18F]F-FDG PET/CT的基础上,在KPC细胞的正位胰腺癌模型上进一步验证了ACE2对肿瘤大小和肿瘤代谢的依赖性。免疫组化分析用于证明 ACE2 SPECT 的结果。HEK-293T/hACE2 CDX的[99mTc]Tc-cyc-DX600肿瘤摄取率高于野生型(注射后1.5小时,6.74 ± 0.31 %ID/mL vs 1.83 ± 0.26 %ID/mL;注射后4.5小时,3.14 ± 0.31 %ID/mL vs 1.16 ± 0.15 %ID/mL)。在使用 PANC-1 细胞的 CDX 模型中,观察到肿瘤体积斜率与肿瘤摄取量之间存在显著的负相关(第 1-4 天为 r =-0.382;第 1-5 天为 r =-0.146;第 1-6 天为 r =-0.114;第 1-7 天为 r =-0.152;但 P 均大于 0.05)。在正位胰腺癌模型中,胰腺病灶的FDG PET和ACE2 SPECT的线性相关为负值(r = -0.878),ACE2 SPCET的定量值与原发病灶的体积呈正相关(r = 0.752),与ACE2免疫组化分析的定量值也呈正相关(r = 0.991)。总之,[99mTc]Tc-cyc-DX600 SPECT是一种具有临床转化潜力的ACE2特异性成像方案,可增加胰腺癌疾病进展的多维信息。
{"title":"[<sup>99m</sup>Tc]Tc-labeled cyc-DX600-HYNIC as a SPECT probe for ACE2-specific pancreatic cancer imaging.","authors":"Pan Zhou, Zheng Li, Danni Li, Shuai Xue, Rou Li, Lan Zhang, Qingyun Bai, Xiao Li","doi":"10.62347/VFHT4078","DOIUrl":"10.62347/VFHT4078","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As a regulator in renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) closely correlated with tumor progression of pancreatic cancer, meantime, was easily affected by a variety of factors. [<sup>99m</sup>Tc]Tc-cyc-DX600 SPECT was established as an ACE2-specific imaging protocol to figure out the ACE2 status in pancreatic tumor. BALB/C-NU mice were used to prepare the subcutaneous cell derived xenograft (CDX) models with HEK-293T or HEK-293T/hACE2 cells to validate ACE2 specificity of [<sup>99m</sup>Tc]Tc-cyc-DX600 SPECT and establish SPECT imaging protocol. On the basis of [<sup>99m</sup>Tc]Tc-cyc-DX600 SPECT and [<sup>18</sup>F]F-FDG PET/CT, ACE2-dependence on tumor size and tumor metabolism were further verified on orthotopic pancreatic cancer model with KPC cells. Immunohistochemical analysis was used to demonstrate the findings on ACE2 SPECT. [<sup>99m</sup>Tc]Tc-cyc-DX600 was of superior tumor uptake in HEK-293T/hACE2 CDX than wild type (6.74 ± 0.31 %ID/mL vs 1.83 ± 0.26 %ID/mL at 1.5 h post injection (p.i.); 3.14 ± 0.31 %ID/mL vs 1.16 ± 0.15 %ID/mL at 4.5 h p.i.). For the CDX models with PANC-1 cells, a significant negative correlation between the slope of tumor volume and tumor uptake was observed (r = -0.382 for the 1-4th day; r = -0.146 for the 1-5th day; r = -0.114 for the 1-6th day; r = -0.152 for the 1-7th day; but <i>P > 0.05</i> for all). For orthotopic pancreatic cancer model, the linear correlation between FDG PET and ACE2 SPECT of the pancreatic lesions was negative (r = -0.878), the quantitative values of ACE2 SPCET was positively correlated with the volume of primary lesions (r = 0.752) and also positively correlated with the quantitative values of ACE2 immunohistochemical analysis (r = 0.991). Conclusively, [<sup>99m</sup>Tc]Tc-cyc-DX600 SPECT is an ACE2-specific imaging protocol with clinical translational potential, adding multidimensional information on the disease progression of pancreatic cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":7572,"journal":{"name":"American journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging","volume":"14 2","pages":"122-133"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11087297/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140910759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) is a rare salivary gland cancer. Still, its growth and invasion progress is slow, and its hematogenous metastasis is ACC's most common distant metastasis. Because of the broad expression and low background uptake of fibroblast activation protein (FAP) in tumor stroma, FAPI is considered another potential tracer of ACC in addition to FDG. In this case, we report a patient who was diagnosed with metastatic ACC liver cancer by fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) and underwent PET/CT examination of [18F]FDG and [18F]FAPI-42 to find the primary cancer lesion. Finally, the primary cancer lesion was found in the left submandibular gland and was pathologically confirmed as ACC after resection.
{"title":"Case report: [<sup>18</sup>F]FAPI-42 PET/CT visualize primary adenoid cystic carcinoma not detected by [<sup>18</sup>F]FDG.","authors":"Zehao Wang, Zheng Liu, Lulu Zhuang, Weihua Yin, Yongsheng Zhao, Mengjie Dong","doi":"10.62347/WSUV5599","DOIUrl":"10.62347/WSUV5599","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) is a rare salivary gland cancer. Still, its growth and invasion progress is slow, and its hematogenous metastasis is ACC's most common distant metastasis. Because of the broad expression and low background uptake of fibroblast activation protein (FAP) in tumor stroma, FAPI is considered another potential tracer of ACC in addition to FDG. In this case, we report a patient who was diagnosed with metastatic ACC liver cancer by fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) and underwent PET/CT examination of [<sup>18</sup>F]FDG and [<sup>18</sup>F]FAPI-42 to find the primary cancer lesion. Finally, the primary cancer lesion was found in the left submandibular gland and was pathologically confirmed as ACC after resection.</p>","PeriodicalId":7572,"journal":{"name":"American journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging","volume":"14 2","pages":"157-160"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11087294/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140910827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Faustine d'Orchymont, Andrea Narvaez, Roger Raymond, Pallavi Sachdev, Arnaud Charil, Stephen Krause, Neil Vasdev
Several therapeutics and biomarkers that target Alzheimer's disease (AD) are under development. Our clinical positron emission tomography (PET) research programs are interested in six radiopharmaceuticals to image patients with AD and related dementias, specifically [11C]UCB-J and [18F]SynVesT-1 for synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A as a marker of synaptic density, two vesicular acetylcholine transporter PET radiotracers: [18F]FEOBV and [18F]VAT, as well as the transmembrane AMPA receptor regulatory protein (TARP)-γ8 tracer, [18F]JNJ-64511070, and the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) M4 tracer [11C]MK-6884. The goal of this study was to compare all six radiotracers (labeled with tritium or 18F) by measuring their density variability in pathologically diagnosed cases of AD, mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and normal healthy volunteer (NHV) human brains, using thin-section in vitro autoradiography (ARG). Region of interest analysis was used to quantify radioligand binding density and determine whether the radioligands provide a signal-to-noise ratio optimal for showing changes in binding. Our preliminary study confirmed that all six radiotracers show specific binding in MCI and AD. An expected decrease in their respective target density in human AD hippocampus tissues compared to NHV was observed with [3H]UCB-J, [3H]SynVesT-1, [3H]JNJ-64511070, and [3H]MK-6884. This preliminary study will be used to guide human PET imaging of SV2A, TARP-γ8 and the mAChR M4 subtype for imaging in AD and related dementias.
目前正在开发几种针对阿尔茨海默病(AD)的治疗药物和生物标记物。我们的临床正电子发射断层扫描(PET)研究项目对六种放射性药物很感兴趣,这些药物可用于对阿尔茨海默病和相关痴呆症患者进行成像,特别是用于突触囊泡糖蛋白 2A 的[11C]UCB-J 和[18F]SynVesT-1(作为突触密度的标记)、两种囊泡乙酰胆碱转运体 PET 放射性racers:[18F]FEOBV和[18F]VAT,以及跨膜AMPA受体调节蛋白(TARP)-γ8示踪剂[18F]JNJ-64511070和毒蕈碱乙酰胆碱受体(mAChR)M4示踪剂[11C]MK-6884。本研究的目的是利用薄片体外自显影(ARG)技术,通过测量病理诊断的 AD、轻度认知障碍(MCI)和正常健康志愿者(NHV)人脑中这六种放射性掺杂剂(用氚或 18F 标记)的密度变化,对它们进行比较。感兴趣区分析用于量化放射性配体的结合密度,并确定放射性配体是否能提供显示结合变化的最佳信噪比。我们的初步研究证实,所有六种放射性配体在 MCI 和 AD 中都有特异性结合。与NHV相比,[3H]UCB-J、[3H]SynVesT-1、[3H]JNJ-64511070和[3H]MK-6884在人类AD海马组织中的各自靶密度出现了预期的下降。这项初步研究将用于指导对 SV2A、TARP-γ8 和 mAChR M4 亚型进行人体 PET 成像,以对注意力缺失症和相关痴呆症进行成像。
{"title":"In vitro evaluation of PET radiotracers for imaging synaptic density, the acetylcholine transporter, AMPA-tarp-γ8 and muscarinic M4 receptors in Alzheimer's disease.","authors":"Faustine d'Orchymont, Andrea Narvaez, Roger Raymond, Pallavi Sachdev, Arnaud Charil, Stephen Krause, Neil Vasdev","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Several therapeutics and biomarkers that target Alzheimer's disease (AD) are under development. Our clinical positron emission tomography (PET) research programs are interested in six radiopharmaceuticals to image patients with AD and related dementias, specifically [<sup>11</sup>C]UCB-J and [<sup>18</sup>F]SynVesT-1 for synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A as a marker of synaptic density, two vesicular acetylcholine transporter PET radiotracers: [<sup>18</sup>F]FEOBV and [<sup>18</sup>F]VAT, as well as the transmembrane AMPA receptor regulatory protein (TARP)-γ8 tracer, [<sup>18</sup>F]JNJ-64511070, and the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) M4 tracer [<sup>11</sup>C]MK-6884. The goal of this study was to compare all six radiotracers (labeled with tritium or <sup>18</sup>F) by measuring their density variability in pathologically diagnosed cases of AD, mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and normal healthy volunteer (NHV) human brains, using thin-section <i>in vitro</i> autoradiography (ARG). Region of interest analysis was used to quantify radioligand binding density and determine whether the radioligands provide a signal-to-noise ratio optimal for showing changes in binding. Our preliminary study confirmed that all six radiotracers show specific binding in MCI and AD. An expected decrease in their respective target density in human AD hippocampus tissues compared to NHV was observed with [<sup>3</sup>H]UCB-J, [<sup>3</sup>H]SynVesT-1, [<sup>3</sup>H]JNJ-64511070, and [<sup>3</sup>H]MK-6884. This preliminary study will be used to guide human PET imaging of SV2A, TARP-γ8 and the mAChR M4 subtype for imaging in AD and related dementias.</p>","PeriodicalId":7572,"journal":{"name":"American journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging","volume":"14 1","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10944377/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140157314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mengna Zhu, Si Sun, Lin Huang, Mengqing Chen, Jing Cai, Zehua Wang, Liqiong Cai
High-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) is the most common type of epithelial ovarian cancer with insidious onset, rapid growth, and invasive spread. Here, we reported the diagnosis and treatment of a 53-year-old patient with a history of hysterectomy aided by the 68Ga-FAPI PET/MR scan. The patient was first presented to the local hospital with a lump on the left side of the neck with a biopsy suggesting metastatic cancer. Pelvic ultrasonography revealed two irregular masses. After admission, tumor markers, pathology consultation of the biopsy, and the 68Ga-FAPI PET/MR scan were administered. The biopsy of the lump suggested poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma and CA125 was elevated at 530.6 U/ml. The 68Ga-FAPI PET/MR scan showed several abnormal lymph nodes and two soft tissue masses with borders of dispersed restriction displaying internally uneven signals depicted by slightly elongated T1 and T2 signals within the pelvic cavity suggesting that pelvic mass could be the primary lesion. The patient received cytoreductive surgery including bilateral adnexectomy, omentectomy, and appendectomy. Post-surgical pathology suggested left and right HGSOC with left fallopian tube invasion. The patient completed six courses of first-line chemotherapy and remained progression-free for 14 months up to date. To conclude, 68Ga-FAPI PET/MR aids in primary tumor determination and tumor burden assessment and provides a guide for the management of late-stage HGSOC patients.
{"title":"Case report: diagnosis and treatment of advanced high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma aided by <sup>68</sup>Ga-FAPI PET/MR scan.","authors":"Mengna Zhu, Si Sun, Lin Huang, Mengqing Chen, Jing Cai, Zehua Wang, Liqiong Cai","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>High-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) is the most common type of epithelial ovarian cancer with insidious onset, rapid growth, and invasive spread. Here, we reported the diagnosis and treatment of a 53-year-old patient with a history of hysterectomy aided by the <sup>68</sup>Ga-FAPI PET/MR scan. The patient was first presented to the local hospital with a lump on the left side of the neck with a biopsy suggesting metastatic cancer. Pelvic ultrasonography revealed two irregular masses. After admission, tumor markers, pathology consultation of the biopsy, and the <sup>68</sup>Ga-FAPI PET/MR scan were administered. The biopsy of the lump suggested poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma and CA125 was elevated at 530.6 U/ml. The <sup>68</sup>Ga-FAPI PET/MR scan showed several abnormal lymph nodes and two soft tissue masses with borders of dispersed restriction displaying internally uneven signals depicted by slightly elongated T1 and T2 signals within the pelvic cavity suggesting that pelvic mass could be the primary lesion. The patient received cytoreductive surgery including bilateral adnexectomy, omentectomy, and appendectomy. Post-surgical pathology suggested left and right HGSOC with left fallopian tube invasion. The patient completed six courses of first-line chemotherapy and remained progression-free for 14 months up to date. To conclude, <sup>68</sup>Ga-FAPI PET/MR aids in primary tumor determination and tumor burden assessment and provides a guide for the management of late-stage HGSOC patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":7572,"journal":{"name":"American journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging","volume":"14 1","pages":"72-77"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10944375/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140157313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In the current issue of American Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Vasdev et al. presented a work entitled "In Vitro Evaluation of PET Radiotracers for Imaging Synaptic Density, the Acetylcholine Transporter, AMPA-tarp-γ8 and Muscarinic M4 receptors in Alzheimer's disease". In which, in vitro autoradiography studies using radioligands were employed as a valuable tool to gain more insights for potential clinical translation. In this invited perspective, we would like to briefly introduce the current state of AD diagnosis, especially PET imaging on synapse, and highlight the advances of PET imaging in pre-clinic and clinic that might assist on precise therapy in the future.
在本期《美国核医学与分子成像杂志》(American Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging)上,Vasdev 等人发表了一篇题为 "体外评估 PET 放射性标记物在阿尔茨海默病中的突触密度、乙酰胆碱转运体、AMPA-tarp-γ8 和 M4 肌卡宁受体成像 "的论文。其中,利用放射配体进行的体外自显影研究是一种宝贵的工具,可为潜在的临床转化提供更多的见解。在这篇特邀论文中,我们想简要介绍一下目前的阿尔茨海默病诊断状况,尤其是突触的 PET 成像,并强调 PET 成像在临床前和临床中的进展,这可能有助于未来的精确治疗。
{"title":"In vitro evaluation of PET radiotracers reflecting multidimensionality of Alzheimer's disease: building more roadmaps for clinical translation.","authors":"Yingfang He, Fang Xie","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the current issue of American Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Vasdev et al. presented a work entitled \"In Vitro Evaluation of PET Radiotracers for Imaging Synaptic Density, the Acetylcholine Transporter, AMPA-tarp-γ8 and Muscarinic M4 receptors in Alzheimer's disease\". In which, in vitro autoradiography studies using radioligands were employed as a valuable tool to gain more insights for potential clinical translation. In this invited perspective, we would like to briefly introduce the current state of AD diagnosis, especially PET imaging on synapse, and highlight the advances of PET imaging in pre-clinic and clinic that might assist on precise therapy in the future.</p>","PeriodicalId":7572,"journal":{"name":"American journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging","volume":"14 1","pages":"78-81"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10944376/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140157315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}