Pub Date : 2022-11-26DOI: 10.32603/2412-8562-2022-8-5-118-128
J. G. Timralieva, M. S. Breitling
Introduction. The study investigates the role of the metaphors “human-animal”, “animalhuman” based on the novel “Beloved” by T. Morrison. The relevance of the research lies in the lack of knowledge of the linguistic specifics of this landmark novel for modern American literature, in the absence of research to identify and analyze key metaphors reflecting the author's conceptualization of reality.Methodology and sources. The authors of this article, relying on semantic and cognitive approaches, consider metaphor as a combination of two planes: linguistic and mental. To describe the mechanism of metaphorical transfers, the article uses the proposed by J. Lakoff and M. Johnson, terms characterizing the interaction of two knowledge structures: the source sphere and the target sphere.Results and discussion. The study showed that the metaphor “man-animal” becomes one of the most productive in the novel. This metaphorical structure includes the following elements of the source sphere: animal names; animal properties; animal body parts; objects characterizing animal activities; actions carried out in relation to animals and animals themselves; people performing actions in relation to animals. The relevance of this metaphor and the variety of sources of transference is dictated by the theme of the novel, comprehending one of the most acute problems of American history – the theme of slavery. The disenfranchised position of a human slave, his “animal” dependence on the slave owner forms the conceptual basis of most metaphorical transfers within this lexical and semantic field. The metaphor “animal-human” is used less often and serves, first of all to enhance the contrast between the life of a human slave and an animal who sometimes feels more confident and freer. This metaphorical structure includes the following elements of the source sphere: forms of addressing a person, the names of the characters in the book, the title of a person, human actions, human properties, objects associated with a person.Conclusion. In the novel “Beloved” by T. Morrison, the metaphor is a significant element of the textual structure reflecting the author's linguistic picture of the world. Especially productive are the mutual likenesses of man and animal, figuratively interpreting the life and attitude of a human slave who is regularly subjected to physical and moral violence.
{"title":"The Metaphors “Human-Animal”, “Animal-Human” in T. Morrison’s Novel “Beloved”","authors":"J. G. Timralieva, M. S. Breitling","doi":"10.32603/2412-8562-2022-8-5-118-128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32603/2412-8562-2022-8-5-118-128","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The study investigates the role of the metaphors “human-animal”, “animalhuman” based on the novel “Beloved” by T. Morrison. The relevance of the research lies in the lack of knowledge of the linguistic specifics of this landmark novel for modern American literature, in the absence of research to identify and analyze key metaphors reflecting the author's conceptualization of reality.Methodology and sources. The authors of this article, relying on semantic and cognitive approaches, consider metaphor as a combination of two planes: linguistic and mental. To describe the mechanism of metaphorical transfers, the article uses the proposed by J. Lakoff and M. Johnson, terms characterizing the interaction of two knowledge structures: the source sphere and the target sphere.Results and discussion. The study showed that the metaphor “man-animal” becomes one of the most productive in the novel. This metaphorical structure includes the following elements of the source sphere: animal names; animal properties; animal body parts; objects characterizing animal activities; actions carried out in relation to animals and animals themselves; people performing actions in relation to animals. The relevance of this metaphor and the variety of sources of transference is dictated by the theme of the novel, comprehending one of the most acute problems of American history – the theme of slavery. The disenfranchised position of a human slave, his “animal” dependence on the slave owner forms the conceptual basis of most metaphorical transfers within this lexical and semantic field. The metaphor “animal-human” is used less often and serves, first of all to enhance the contrast between the life of a human slave and an animal who sometimes feels more confident and freer. This metaphorical structure includes the following elements of the source sphere: forms of addressing a person, the names of the characters in the book, the title of a person, human actions, human properties, objects associated with a person.Conclusion. In the novel “Beloved” by T. Morrison, the metaphor is a significant element of the textual structure reflecting the author's linguistic picture of the world. Especially productive are the mutual likenesses of man and animal, figuratively interpreting the life and attitude of a human slave who is regularly subjected to physical and moral violence.","PeriodicalId":75784,"journal":{"name":"Dental Discourse","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74744930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-26DOI: 10.32603/2412-8562-2022-8-5-18-27
Yu. M. Maltseva
Introduction. This article presents an analysis of the key architectural structures and the general space of the historical center of Budapest in order to identify its key semantic, aesthetic, cultural dominants. The relevance of this article is due to the actual lack of reflection of the urban space of Budapest, although its relationship and structural similarities with the imperial cities of Europe are obvious. The scientific novelty of this article lies in the development and refinement of the modern content of the concept of an imperial city – a phenomenon that obviously exists in the absence of empires, its content, as it can be formalized on an individual example of the architectural appearance of Budapest.Methodology and sources. Since the analytical tools of modernity are thoroughly “national”, while the empire cannot be described within the framework of any one model with help of any one metanarrative. Thus, the imperial city acts as an “archeology” understood in the spirit of the post-structuralist Foucainean paradigm, deconstructing the basic and normative ideas of the social sciences.Results and discussion. The specificity of the correlation of imperial markers in the urban space of Budapest consists in the following features: first of all, the theme of the “second capital” in comparison with Vienna is consonant with the general national theme of “orphan hood” of Hungarian culture; at the same time, an intricate combination of references to imperial markers and aesthetic and stylistic solutions to other European cities demonstrates the secondary and ephemeral, self-referential nature of these references. In addition, the sacred center of Budapest is not the main temple, but the Parliament building, which embodies the main national, cultural, ideological project.Conclusion. As a result of the study there were revealed the main features of the constitution of the imperial image of Budapest and the circumstances of its formation. Summarizing some of the most important historical trends that determined the architecture of Budapest, its aesthetic and architectural appearance and the influence that it experienced from other imperial cities, we can conclude that Budapest is a non-referential sign, reflection, and simulacrum of an imperial city that does not refer to any particular empire and to most empires at the same time.
{"title":"Conceptualization of Imperial Markers in the Architectural Ensemble of Budapest","authors":"Yu. M. Maltseva","doi":"10.32603/2412-8562-2022-8-5-18-27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32603/2412-8562-2022-8-5-18-27","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. This article presents an analysis of the key architectural structures and the general space of the historical center of Budapest in order to identify its key semantic, aesthetic, cultural dominants. The relevance of this article is due to the actual lack of reflection of the urban space of Budapest, although its relationship and structural similarities with the imperial cities of Europe are obvious. The scientific novelty of this article lies in the development and refinement of the modern content of the concept of an imperial city – a phenomenon that obviously exists in the absence of empires, its content, as it can be formalized on an individual example of the architectural appearance of Budapest.Methodology and sources. Since the analytical tools of modernity are thoroughly “national”, while the empire cannot be described within the framework of any one model with help of any one metanarrative. Thus, the imperial city acts as an “archeology” understood in the spirit of the post-structuralist Foucainean paradigm, deconstructing the basic and normative ideas of the social sciences.Results and discussion. The specificity of the correlation of imperial markers in the urban space of Budapest consists in the following features: first of all, the theme of the “second capital” in comparison with Vienna is consonant with the general national theme of “orphan hood” of Hungarian culture; at the same time, an intricate combination of references to imperial markers and aesthetic and stylistic solutions to other European cities demonstrates the secondary and ephemeral, self-referential nature of these references. In addition, the sacred center of Budapest is not the main temple, but the Parliament building, which embodies the main national, cultural, ideological project.Conclusion. As a result of the study there were revealed the main features of the constitution of the imperial image of Budapest and the circumstances of its formation. Summarizing some of the most important historical trends that determined the architecture of Budapest, its aesthetic and architectural appearance and the influence that it experienced from other imperial cities, we can conclude that Budapest is a non-referential sign, reflection, and simulacrum of an imperial city that does not refer to any particular empire and to most empires at the same time.","PeriodicalId":75784,"journal":{"name":"Dental Discourse","volume":"71 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89891558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-26DOI: 10.32603/2412-8562-2022-8-5-68-80
P. Deryugin, O. Bannova
Introduction. The upcoming digitalization has a peculiar effect on the purposefulness of students' behavior, ensuring the transition to a new stage in the development of a postindustrial society. Social norms, values, and value orientations are subject to change. All this is formed into a new group of student digital values, which are shaped differently among students of various professional training profiles. These new phenomena involve the search for new methodological and methodological approaches to conducting empirical sociological research, the search for relevant approaches to measuring the digital values of students of various training profiles, and identifying special characteristics and meaningful features of these values.Methodology and sources. The research methodology is mixed, and is based on provisions about values and their specific forms of manifestation, particularly digital values (M. Weber, F. Znanetsky, T. Parsons, E. Durkheim, A. Toffler). The digital society is a new perspective, the nature of which is inconsistently consistent with some of the principles of the traditional approach to the study of values that have developed in theoretical concepts earlier. The concepts of modern authors were used, such as M. Tomasello, F. Warneken, R. Hogan, B.W. Roberts, E.F. Zeer, R. Kadakal, and Nguyen Hoang Huu. Results and discussion.The methodological approaches to the study of the values of the digital society as an object of study are generalized, in particular, the relevance of the system approach. The differences between the study of traditional values and the values of the digital society are shown, as a result of the analysis of which the accumulation of human capital by students with special (digital) characteristics could be considered as a main value of the digital society. Under these conditions, students of the humanitarian direction (journalists, sociologists) more often define for themselves value-goals as the most important values, and programming students define value-means as such. Conclusion. The study used a systematic approach to building a methodology for diagnosing digital values, which allows identifying the main value preferences of students of various training profiles. It is concluded that students of different training profiles understand the digital society differently, which implies different methodological approaches to the study and diagnosis of these values.
介绍。即将到来的数字化对学生行为的目的性产生了特殊的影响，确保了后工业社会发展向新阶段的过渡。社会规范、价值观和价值取向是可以改变的。这一切形成了一组新的学生数字价值观，这些价值观在不同专业培养背景的学生中形成了不同的形态。这些新现象涉及寻找新的方法和方法方法来进行实证社会学研究，寻找相关方法来测量各种培训概况的学生的数字价值，并确定这些价值的特殊特征和有意义的特征。方法和来源。研究方法是混合的，并且基于关于价值及其具体表现形式的规定，特别是数字价值(M. Weber, F. Znanetsky, T. Parsons, E. Durkheim, A. Toffler)。数字社会是一个新的视角，其性质与早期在理论概念中发展起来的传统价值研究方法的一些原则不一致。使用现代作家的概念，如M. Tomasello, F. Warneken, R. Hogan, B.W. Roberts, E.F. Zeer, R. Kadakal和Nguyen Hoang Huu。结果和讨论。研究数字社会作为研究对象的价值的方法论方法是一般化的，特别是系统方法的相关性。分析了传统价值观与数字社会价值观研究的差异，认为具有特殊(数字)特征的学生的人力资本积累是数字社会的主要价值观。在这种情况下，人文主义方向的学生(记者、社会学家)往往将自己的价值目标定义为最重要的价值观，而编程专业的学生则将价值手段定义为最重要的价值观。结论。该研究使用了一种系统的方法来建立一种诊断数字价值观的方法，这种方法可以识别不同培训背景的学生的主要价值观偏好。结论是，不同培训背景的学生对数字社会的理解不同，这意味着研究和诊断这些价值观的方法不同。
{"title":"Students’ Values of Various Training Profiles in the Digitalization of Society Context: Results of an Empirical Study","authors":"P. Deryugin, O. Bannova","doi":"10.32603/2412-8562-2022-8-5-68-80","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32603/2412-8562-2022-8-5-68-80","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The upcoming digitalization has a peculiar effect on the purposefulness of students' behavior, ensuring the transition to a new stage in the development of a postindustrial society. Social norms, values, and value orientations are subject to change. All this is formed into a new group of student digital values, which are shaped differently among students of various professional training profiles. These new phenomena involve the search for new methodological and methodological approaches to conducting empirical sociological research, the search for relevant approaches to measuring the digital values of students of various training profiles, and identifying special characteristics and meaningful features of these values.Methodology and sources. The research methodology is mixed, and is based on provisions about values and their specific forms of manifestation, particularly digital values (M. Weber, F. Znanetsky, T. Parsons, E. Durkheim, A. Toffler). The digital society is a new perspective, the nature of which is inconsistently consistent with some of the principles of the traditional approach to the study of values that have developed in theoretical concepts earlier. The concepts of modern authors were used, such as M. Tomasello, F. Warneken, R. Hogan, B.W. Roberts, E.F. Zeer, R. Kadakal, and Nguyen Hoang Huu. Results and discussion.The methodological approaches to the study of the values of the digital society as an object of study are generalized, in particular, the relevance of the system approach. The differences between the study of traditional values and the values of the digital society are shown, as a result of the analysis of which the accumulation of human capital by students with special (digital) characteristics could be considered as a main value of the digital society. Under these conditions, students of the humanitarian direction (journalists, sociologists) more often define for themselves value-goals as the most important values, and programming students define value-means as such. Conclusion. The study used a systematic approach to building a methodology for diagnosing digital values, which allows identifying the main value preferences of students of various training profiles. It is concluded that students of different training profiles understand the digital society differently, which implies different methodological approaches to the study and diagnosis of these values.","PeriodicalId":75784,"journal":{"name":"Dental Discourse","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88655747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-26DOI: 10.32603/2412-8562-2022-8-5-81-90
A. Kolianov
Introduction. The article analyzes the scientific, political and social directions of technology development using artificial intelligence in the context of the global digital race. The strategies for achieving technological sovereignty, adopted by the largest countries of the world, and the place and role of artificial intelligence in them are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the analysis of statistical indicators of the achievements of the world's leading states in the field of digital technologies. The scientific, political, economic, regulatory and social resources of the Russian Federation are also being explored, allowing them to become one of the global leaders in digital and technological development.Methodology and sources. The theoretical and methodological base of the study were the classical socio-economic concepts of technological and innovative development (K. Marx, T. Veblein, J. Schumpeter etc.). In the practical part of the study, we used such methods as analysis of documents (reports of the Analytical Center for the Government of the Russian Federation and the Competence Center of the NTI “Artificial Intelligence” of the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, analytics from the the Russian International Affairs Council, Oxford Insights, Tortoise etc.) and comparative analysis. The empirical base was data from an analysis of the experience of China, the United States, India and the Russian Federation in developing their own strategies for the development of artificial intelligence technologies.Results and discussion. As a result of the study, we were able to trace how the active actions of the world's largest countries in the conceptualization of steps to develop artificial intelligence are reflected in the construction of the state's technological sovereignty. The analysis made it possible to describe the Russian model of supporting the development of technologies using artificial intelligence as a “Moscow consensus”, characterized by a social orientation of the results.Conclusion. In the structure of technological sovereignty, artificial intelligence plays an important role as a strategic component that contributes to the achievement of digital sovereignty. In the foreseeable future, the critical impact of the dependence of Russia's scientific and technological development on imported solutions and other external factors is obvious, which requires a thorough examination of the situation and a public discussion of any actions for the transition of Russian industry to Industry 4.0. At the same time, it is important to realize that the prospects for technologies using AI are vague without political decisions and financial support.
{"title":"Artificial Intelligence as a Strategic Component of Technological Sovereignty","authors":"A. Kolianov","doi":"10.32603/2412-8562-2022-8-5-81-90","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32603/2412-8562-2022-8-5-81-90","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The article analyzes the scientific, political and social directions of technology development using artificial intelligence in the context of the global digital race. The strategies for achieving technological sovereignty, adopted by the largest countries of the world, and the place and role of artificial intelligence in them are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the analysis of statistical indicators of the achievements of the world's leading states in the field of digital technologies. The scientific, political, economic, regulatory and social resources of the Russian Federation are also being explored, allowing them to become one of the global leaders in digital and technological development.Methodology and sources. The theoretical and methodological base of the study were the classical socio-economic concepts of technological and innovative development (K. Marx, T. Veblein, J. Schumpeter etc.). In the practical part of the study, we used such methods as analysis of documents (reports of the Analytical Center for the Government of the Russian Federation and the Competence Center of the NTI “Artificial Intelligence” of the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, analytics from the the Russian International Affairs Council, Oxford Insights, Tortoise etc.) and comparative analysis. The empirical base was data from an analysis of the experience of China, the United States, India and the Russian Federation in developing their own strategies for the development of artificial intelligence technologies.Results and discussion. As a result of the study, we were able to trace how the active actions of the world's largest countries in the conceptualization of steps to develop artificial intelligence are reflected in the construction of the state's technological sovereignty. The analysis made it possible to describe the Russian model of supporting the development of technologies using artificial intelligence as a “Moscow consensus”, characterized by a social orientation of the results.Conclusion. In the structure of technological sovereignty, artificial intelligence plays an important role as a strategic component that contributes to the achievement of digital sovereignty. In the foreseeable future, the critical impact of the dependence of Russia's scientific and technological development on imported solutions and other external factors is obvious, which requires a thorough examination of the situation and a public discussion of any actions for the transition of Russian industry to Industry 4.0. At the same time, it is important to realize that the prospects for technologies using AI are vague without political decisions and financial support. ","PeriodicalId":75784,"journal":{"name":"Dental Discourse","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91379984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-26DOI: 10.32603/2412-8562-2022-8-5-129-143
M. A. Gladko
Introduction. This study examines the recreational thematic diversity of recreation presented in the form of the thematic dominants list. The thematic dominants are capable of organizing news discourse around themselves and transmitting significant information. Recreation is becoming an integral feature of information discourse, a tool for managing moods and public opinion. That is why the relevance of the topic is determined by the need to study text-forming tools for the implementation of recreation in the discourse. Thematic dominants of recreation are actively involved in the structural organization of the news; implement a wide range of recreational functions. The study of their linguistic implementation rules determines the scientific novelty of the research. The key tasks of the research are to identify the repertoire of thematic dominants of recreation, their functional characteristics, the specifics of participation in the construction of the news text, as well as a description of the recreation scale.Methodology and sources. The study used traditional general scientific methods, such as description and classification of linguistic material, generalization and observation, target sampling, quantitative analysis, as well as linguistic methods: discursive, descriptiveanalytical, contextual, semantic text analysis. As the material of the research, 400 textsrepresentatives of informational TV discourse, various in thematic focus and genre representation, were selected.Results and discussion. The analysis of news discourse allows us to talk about the saturation of recreational topics that broadcast information aimed at providing conditions for rest, relaxation, distraction from everyday problems and entertainment of the addressee. The study reveals macrostructural components, which are most often filled with recreational thematic dominants. It is shown that thematic dominants are unevenly located on the bipolar scale of positive – negative recreation. The extreme, average and threshold degrees of recreation have been established, and the themes that define them have been described.Conclusion. Recreational thematic dominants are aimed at shifting the focus of describing reality for the implementation of recreational functions (the formation of mental effects – distraction, experience; entertainment, interesting leisure, etc.). Their explication represents a multi-layered semiotic system (external level (multimodal resources); internal (macro- and micro-level). Between the two extreme points of recreation there are texts with different levels of recreation, and in descending order the recreational function is combined with additional, non-creative ones.
{"title":"Recreational Thematic Dominants in News TV Discourse","authors":"M. A. Gladko","doi":"10.32603/2412-8562-2022-8-5-129-143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32603/2412-8562-2022-8-5-129-143","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. This study examines the recreational thematic diversity of recreation presented in the form of the thematic dominants list. The thematic dominants are capable of organizing news discourse around themselves and transmitting significant information. Recreation is becoming an integral feature of information discourse, a tool for managing moods and public opinion. That is why the relevance of the topic is determined by the need to study text-forming tools for the implementation of recreation in the discourse. Thematic dominants of recreation are actively involved in the structural organization of the news; implement a wide range of recreational functions. The study of their linguistic implementation rules determines the scientific novelty of the research. The key tasks of the research are to identify the repertoire of thematic dominants of recreation, their functional characteristics, the specifics of participation in the construction of the news text, as well as a description of the recreation scale.Methodology and sources. The study used traditional general scientific methods, such as description and classification of linguistic material, generalization and observation, target sampling, quantitative analysis, as well as linguistic methods: discursive, descriptiveanalytical, contextual, semantic text analysis. As the material of the research, 400 textsrepresentatives of informational TV discourse, various in thematic focus and genre representation, were selected.Results and discussion. The analysis of news discourse allows us to talk about the saturation of recreational topics that broadcast information aimed at providing conditions for rest, relaxation, distraction from everyday problems and entertainment of the addressee. The study reveals macrostructural components, which are most often filled with recreational thematic dominants. It is shown that thematic dominants are unevenly located on the bipolar scale of positive – negative recreation. The extreme, average and threshold degrees of recreation have been established, and the themes that define them have been described.Conclusion. Recreational thematic dominants are aimed at shifting the focus of describing reality for the implementation of recreational functions (the formation of mental effects – distraction, experience; entertainment, interesting leisure, etc.). Their explication represents a multi-layered semiotic system (external level (multimodal resources); internal (macro- and micro-level). Between the two extreme points of recreation there are texts with different levels of recreation, and in descending order the recreational function is combined with additional, non-creative ones.","PeriodicalId":75784,"journal":{"name":"Dental Discourse","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90136228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-26DOI: 10.32603/2412-8562-2022-8-5-91-105
A. Pryakhina, D. Bagdasaryan, A. M. Bukovskaya
Introduction. The purpose of the article is to analyze the problem of the development of social entrepreneurship in Russia and to determine its role in Russian society. The relevance and scientific novelty of the article are revealed in the review and analysis of a wide range of communication tools used to promote socially oriented enterprises implemented over the past five years in Russia.Methodology and sources. The authors relied on the concepts of the following researchers: S.R. Akhmadieva, Yu.V. Khodkovskaya, A.F. Akhmadieva, N.N. Kiseleva, E.A. Ageeva, L.S. Pekhova, S.M. Talerchik and others. Also, the authors rely on the Russian civil law. In the study, there were used theoretical methods, such as analysis and synthesis, as well as empirical methods – analysis of documents, network sources of information, content analysis of posts in social networks.Results and discussion. The authors outlined the theoretical and methodological basis for the study of social entrepreneurship, identified the specifics of the development of social entrepreneurship. The study found that the range of tools for promoting social enterprises is wider than that of commercial organizations, however, the main problem remains the lack of, first of all, human resources for large-scale and complex PR activities. Also, the study of social entrepreneurship will reveal and carefully analyze the positive and negative aspects of this innovative business model. This, in turn, will effectively introduce social entrepreneurship into economic and socio-cultural life as a new way to improve the socioeconomic well-being of people. These factors could be considered at the level of both a single region and Russian society as a whole. Thus, the authors should reveal the strategic role of social entrepreneurship in organizing a human-centric Russian society.Conclusion.The relevance of studying social entrepreneurship and its development in society is due to the fact that it is a fairly new activity. Many problems of social entrepreneurship are insufficiently studied, which affects the qualitative argumentation of this phenomenon. Also, the phenomenon of social entrepreneurship has not yet taken root in the minds of many people as an important element in the development of social relations.
{"title":"Social Entrepreneurship in Russia as a Topical Communication Activity","authors":"A. Pryakhina, D. Bagdasaryan, A. M. Bukovskaya","doi":"10.32603/2412-8562-2022-8-5-91-105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32603/2412-8562-2022-8-5-91-105","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The purpose of the article is to analyze the problem of the development of social entrepreneurship in Russia and to determine its role in Russian society. The relevance and scientific novelty of the article are revealed in the review and analysis of a wide range of communication tools used to promote socially oriented enterprises implemented over the past five years in Russia.Methodology and sources. The authors relied on the concepts of the following researchers: S.R. Akhmadieva, Yu.V. Khodkovskaya, A.F. Akhmadieva, N.N. Kiseleva, E.A. Ageeva, L.S. Pekhova, S.M. Talerchik and others. Also, the authors rely on the Russian civil law. In the study, there were used theoretical methods, such as analysis and synthesis, as well as empirical methods – analysis of documents, network sources of information, content analysis of posts in social networks.Results and discussion. The authors outlined the theoretical and methodological basis for the study of social entrepreneurship, identified the specifics of the development of social entrepreneurship. The study found that the range of tools for promoting social enterprises is wider than that of commercial organizations, however, the main problem remains the lack of, first of all, human resources for large-scale and complex PR activities. Also, the study of social entrepreneurship will reveal and carefully analyze the positive and negative aspects of this innovative business model. This, in turn, will effectively introduce social entrepreneurship into economic and socio-cultural life as a new way to improve the socioeconomic well-being of people. These factors could be considered at the level of both a single region and Russian society as a whole. Thus, the authors should reveal the strategic role of social entrepreneurship in organizing a human-centric Russian society.Conclusion.The relevance of studying social entrepreneurship and its development in society is due to the fact that it is a fairly new activity. Many problems of social entrepreneurship are insufficiently studied, which affects the qualitative argumentation of this phenomenon. Also, the phenomenon of social entrepreneurship has not yet taken root in the minds of many people as an important element in the development of social relations.","PeriodicalId":75784,"journal":{"name":"Dental Discourse","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85204510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-26DOI: 10.32603/2412-8562-2022-8-5-28-41
A. Izgarskaya
Introduction. The study of processes in societies in the post-Soviet space exceeds the scope of any single scientific discipline. All the existing attempts at interdisciplinary synthesis do not allow to overcome the fragmentation of scientific knowledge. The article describes the structure of the foundations of the supradisciplinary synthesis based on the ideas of I. Wallerstein. An analysis of the concept of Eurasianism (which, in the author's opinion, is the most influential interdisciplinary direction in modern domestic social science that studies processes in the post-Soviet space) was carried out with the aim of subsequent synthesis with the world-systems approach.Methodology and sources. The foundations of the supradisciplinary synthesis are the concept of the world-systems approach by I. Wallerstein, the characteristics of macro-, meso-, microsocietal levels by J. Turner, and the idea of four spheres of socio-historical existence by N. S. Rozov (biotechnosphere, psychosphere, cultural sphere, sociosphere).Results and discussion. The resulting structure of the supradisciplinary synthesis is a tool that will allow: to systematize the existing developments in the field of the world-systems approach; to discover existing gaps and fill them by synthesis with directions that do not contradict the world-systems approach; to carry out a critical analysis of theories of competing paradigms with world-systems analysis by comparing their empirical areas; systematically expand the empirical field and develop the world-systems theory. The tradition laid down by the historiosophy of Eurasianism is a culture-centered direction with additional accents in the biotechnosphere, sociosphere and psychosphere. At the present stage this contributes to its development as an interdisciplinary field of research. In Eurasianism, there is no ontology of the world as a system that includes societies in the structures of intersocietal ties and acts as a “containment environment” for their development. The Eurasian concept has an antisystemic ideological basis, and for this reason it is difficult to explain on its basis the desire of the post-Soviet states to integrate into the world system, their mutual competition and military conflicts.Conclusion. The supradisciplinary synthesis with world-systems analysis will allow Eurasianism to overcome the existing gaps in ontology and strengthen the explanatory potential. The empirical baggage accumulated by Eurasianism will receive a world-systems interpretation of processes in the post-Soviet space, which will serve to expand the empirical field of the world-systems approach.
{"title":"World-systems Foundations of Supradisciplinary Synthesis: Program Outlines for Studying the Dynamics of Societies in the Post-Soviet Space","authors":"A. Izgarskaya","doi":"10.32603/2412-8562-2022-8-5-28-41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32603/2412-8562-2022-8-5-28-41","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The study of processes in societies in the post-Soviet space exceeds the scope of any single scientific discipline. All the existing attempts at interdisciplinary synthesis do not allow to overcome the fragmentation of scientific knowledge. The article describes the structure of the foundations of the supradisciplinary synthesis based on the ideas of I. Wallerstein. An analysis of the concept of Eurasianism (which, in the author's opinion, is the most influential interdisciplinary direction in modern domestic social science that studies processes in the post-Soviet space) was carried out with the aim of subsequent synthesis with the world-systems approach.Methodology and sources. The foundations of the supradisciplinary synthesis are the concept of the world-systems approach by I. Wallerstein, the characteristics of macro-, meso-, microsocietal levels by J. Turner, and the idea of four spheres of socio-historical existence by N. S. Rozov (biotechnosphere, psychosphere, cultural sphere, sociosphere).Results and discussion. The resulting structure of the supradisciplinary synthesis is a tool that will allow: to systematize the existing developments in the field of the world-systems approach; to discover existing gaps and fill them by synthesis with directions that do not contradict the world-systems approach; to carry out a critical analysis of theories of competing paradigms with world-systems analysis by comparing their empirical areas; systematically expand the empirical field and develop the world-systems theory. The tradition laid down by the historiosophy of Eurasianism is a culture-centered direction with additional accents in the biotechnosphere, sociosphere and psychosphere. At the present stage this contributes to its development as an interdisciplinary field of research. In Eurasianism, there is no ontology of the world as a system that includes societies in the structures of intersocietal ties and acts as a “containment environment” for their development. The Eurasian concept has an antisystemic ideological basis, and for this reason it is difficult to explain on its basis the desire of the post-Soviet states to integrate into the world system, their mutual competition and military conflicts.Conclusion. The supradisciplinary synthesis with world-systems analysis will allow Eurasianism to overcome the existing gaps in ontology and strengthen the explanatory potential. The empirical baggage accumulated by Eurasianism will receive a world-systems interpretation of processes in the post-Soviet space, which will serve to expand the empirical field of the world-systems approach.","PeriodicalId":75784,"journal":{"name":"Dental Discourse","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75199569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-26DOI: 10.32603/2412-8562-2022-8-5-5-17
Y. Gorbunova, I. O. Boronikhina
Introduction. The slow movement in universities is a reaction to the economic-centricity and commodification of higher education and science, the standardization and quantifiability of research and educational activities, the expansion of digital technologies` use in the generation and assimilation of knowledge, the imposition of the cult of speed on the academic and student communities. Rapid knowledge practices are becoming a trend in the context of digitalization of higher education. At the same time, the slow movement in Russian universities remains marginal and poorly institutionalized. The article analyzes the philosophical concepts that underlie the slow movement in universities and substantiates the importance of an anthropopractical approach to the study of slow science and slow education.Methodology and sources. The technocratic approach to the digitalization of higher education contributes to the spread of high-speed science and learning practices based on the reduction of knowledge to information, the growth of knowledge – to extension and cumulation, the cognitive motivation – to competition, greed and ambition. Turning to an anthropopractic approach allows us to overcome this reductionism. Slow science and slow education as anthropological practices are based on the desire of subjects of cognition for dialogue, reflection, improvisation and creative self-realization, self-organization and autodesign, intellectual enjoyment, sustainable, ecological coexistence. Digital technologies are only driving tools for this practice.Results and discussion. Slow practices in education and science are considered in this article, firstly, as an antithesis to the practices of posthumanism and futuro design, overcoming imperfect human nature and movement towards a posthuman with the help of nano-, bio-, information, cognitive and social technologies. Secondly, slow science and slow education as anthropological practices are opposed to managerial practices that form educational environments hostile to a person, the characteristic features of which are competition and hierarchy in the system “effective – ineffective”, “winners – losers”, “successful – catching up – lagging behind”. Conclusion. The authors see the optimal scenario for the transfer of slow practices to the sphere of higher education in Russia in achieving a balance between pragmatism, a shortterm policy and effectivenes, and a reflective position that ensures an anthropological orientation and sustainable development of modern universities.
{"title":"Slow Science and Slow Education in a Digitalized University: an Anthropopractic Approach","authors":"Y. Gorbunova, I. O. Boronikhina","doi":"10.32603/2412-8562-2022-8-5-5-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32603/2412-8562-2022-8-5-5-17","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The slow movement in universities is a reaction to the economic-centricity and commodification of higher education and science, the standardization and quantifiability of research and educational activities, the expansion of digital technologies` use in the generation and assimilation of knowledge, the imposition of the cult of speed on the academic and student communities. Rapid knowledge practices are becoming a trend in the context of digitalization of higher education. At the same time, the slow movement in Russian universities remains marginal and poorly institutionalized. The article analyzes the philosophical concepts that underlie the slow movement in universities and substantiates the importance of an anthropopractical approach to the study of slow science and slow education.Methodology and sources. The technocratic approach to the digitalization of higher education contributes to the spread of high-speed science and learning practices based on the reduction of knowledge to information, the growth of knowledge – to extension and cumulation, the cognitive motivation – to competition, greed and ambition. Turning to an anthropopractic approach allows us to overcome this reductionism. Slow science and slow education as anthropological practices are based on the desire of subjects of cognition for dialogue, reflection, improvisation and creative self-realization, self-organization and autodesign, intellectual enjoyment, sustainable, ecological coexistence. Digital technologies are only driving tools for this practice.Results and discussion. Slow practices in education and science are considered in this article, firstly, as an antithesis to the practices of posthumanism and futuro design, overcoming imperfect human nature and movement towards a posthuman with the help of nano-, bio-, information, cognitive and social technologies. Secondly, slow science and slow education as anthropological practices are opposed to managerial practices that form educational environments hostile to a person, the characteristic features of which are competition and hierarchy in the system “effective – ineffective”, “winners – losers”, “successful – catching up – lagging behind”. Conclusion. The authors see the optimal scenario for the transfer of slow practices to the sphere of higher education in Russia in achieving a balance between pragmatism, a shortterm policy and effectivenes, and a reflective position that ensures an anthropological orientation and sustainable development of modern universities.","PeriodicalId":75784,"journal":{"name":"Dental Discourse","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81507626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-26DOI: 10.32603/2412-8562-2022-8-5-42-54
A. I. Ponomarev, K. G. Frolov
Introduction. Strategies for understanding another person, which play an important role in social interactions, are focused on recognizing the mental states of the person who is under consideration. These various strategies require a general theoretical conceptualization. One of attempts of this kind of conceptualization is carried out by A. Neven's person model theory. This theory is a subject of our investigation and the aim of this study is to critically analyze A. Neven's person model theory and demonstrate its advantages and disadvantages in comparison with other approaches.Methodology and sources. A. Neven's approach is compared with three competing approaches: folk psychology theory, A. Goldman's simulation theory, and S. Gallagher's interaction theory. Conceptual analysis shows that these theories face a number of serious difficulties, which are discussed in article.Results and discussion. Based on our analysis, we conclude that none of these three theories can be accepted as universal. At the same time, A. Newen's person model theory suggests a multiple strategy for understanding another person and seeks to incorporate the merits of other theories. Thus, the main advantage of this approach is that it allows us to consider the process of understanding another person not as a predetermined one, but as a variable dynamic process. Conclusion. This approach allows considering as a person not only an adult, but also a collective of people, as well as artificial intelligence, which has a great importance for the further improvement of moral practices. At the same time, the person model theory is not devoid of weaknesses; however, when overcoming them, it is able to present the most complete mechanism for understanding the personality
{"title":"On the Newen’s Person Model Theory","authors":"A. I. Ponomarev, K. G. Frolov","doi":"10.32603/2412-8562-2022-8-5-42-54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32603/2412-8562-2022-8-5-42-54","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Strategies for understanding another person, which play an important role in social interactions, are focused on recognizing the mental states of the person who is under consideration. These various strategies require a general theoretical conceptualization. One of attempts of this kind of conceptualization is carried out by A. Neven's person model theory. This theory is a subject of our investigation and the aim of this study is to critically analyze A. Neven's person model theory and demonstrate its advantages and disadvantages in comparison with other approaches.Methodology and sources. A. Neven's approach is compared with three competing approaches: folk psychology theory, A. Goldman's simulation theory, and S. Gallagher's interaction theory. Conceptual analysis shows that these theories face a number of serious difficulties, which are discussed in article.Results and discussion. Based on our analysis, we conclude that none of these three theories can be accepted as universal. At the same time, A. Newen's person model theory suggests a multiple strategy for understanding another person and seeks to incorporate the merits of other theories. Thus, the main advantage of this approach is that it allows us to consider the process of understanding another person not as a predetermined one, but as a variable dynamic process. Conclusion. This approach allows considering as a person not only an adult, but also a collective of people, as well as artificial intelligence, which has a great importance for the further improvement of moral practices. At the same time, the person model theory is not devoid of weaknesses; however, when overcoming them, it is able to present the most complete mechanism for understanding the personality","PeriodicalId":75784,"journal":{"name":"Dental Discourse","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80176540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-26DOI: 10.32603/2412-8562-2022-8-5-106-117
E. S. Tikhonova
Introduction. The paper considers the Ripuarian dialect group spread on the territory of three modern states – Germany, Belgium and the Netherlands. The research concentrates on the dialect’s reception by its speakers, while special attention is paid to the language situation in Belgium. Defining the correspondence of state and linguistic borders in this region might be of great current scientific interest.Methodology and sources. The research methodology is based on Russian and foreign studies in dialectology (V. M. Zhirmunskii, F. Münch, W. Haubrichs) and dialectography (K. Haag, A. Bach, J. Kajot and H. Beckers). For the dialects’ characteristics descriptive and comparative methods were used. The analysis of the sociolinguistic situation is based on the works of P. Auer, Th. Frings, J. Kajot and H. Beckers and others. To follow the current dialect speakers’ point of view the data from Belgian Internet-sites and forums were used. Such complex method allows to valuate not only linguogeographic but also the newest extralinguistic facts. Results and discussion. The paper examines the spread and the characteristics of the Ripuarian dialects, the history of their use in Germany, underlining the special role of Cologne’s dialect. The situation with the Ripuarian dialects in modern Eastern Belgium is as well analyzed. Problems of self-identity of the dialect speakers and of dialect’s connection to the High German are also considered.Conclusion. The dependence of linguistic situation in Belgium on political and sociocultural factors, while the state boundaries play a significant role in the self-identity of dialect speakers.
介绍。本文研究了在三个现代国家——德国、比利时和荷兰的领土上传播的利普里亚方言群。研究集中在方言使用者对方言的接受上，同时特别关注比利时的语言情况。确定这一地区的国家和语言边界的对应关系可能是当前的重大科学兴趣。方法和来源。研究方法以俄罗斯和国外方言学(V. M. Zhirmunskii, F. m nch, W. Haubrichs)和方言学(K. Haag, A. Bach, J. Kajot和H. Beckers)的研究为基础。针对方言的特点，采用了描述法和比较法。社会语言学情境的分析是基于P. Auer, Th。Frings, J. Kajot和H. Beckers等。为了遵循当前方言使用者的观点，我们使用了来自比利时互联网站点和论坛的数据。这种复杂的方法不仅可以评估语言地理学，还可以评估最新的语言外事实。结果和讨论。本文考察了利普里亚方言的传播和特点，以及它们在德国使用的历史，强调了科隆方言的特殊作用。本文还分析了现代比利时东部利普里亚方言的情况。方言使用者的自我认同问题以及方言与高地德语的联系也被考虑在内。比利时的语言状况依赖于政治和社会文化因素，而国家边界在方言使用者的自我认同中起着重要作用。
{"title":"On Linguistic and Political Borders (the Case of the Ripuarian Dialect Group)","authors":"E. S. Tikhonova","doi":"10.32603/2412-8562-2022-8-5-106-117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32603/2412-8562-2022-8-5-106-117","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. The paper considers the Ripuarian dialect group spread on the territory of three modern states – Germany, Belgium and the Netherlands. The research concentrates on the dialect’s reception by its speakers, while special attention is paid to the language situation in Belgium. Defining the correspondence of state and linguistic borders in this region might be of great current scientific interest.Methodology and sources. The research methodology is based on Russian and foreign studies in dialectology (V. M. Zhirmunskii, F. Münch, W. Haubrichs) and dialectography (K. Haag, A. Bach, J. Kajot and H. Beckers). For the dialects’ characteristics descriptive and comparative methods were used. The analysis of the sociolinguistic situation is based on the works of P. Auer, Th. Frings, J. Kajot and H. Beckers and others. To follow the current dialect speakers’ point of view the data from Belgian Internet-sites and forums were used. Such complex method allows to valuate not only linguogeographic but also the newest extralinguistic facts. Results and discussion. The paper examines the spread and the characteristics of the Ripuarian dialects, the history of their use in Germany, underlining the special role of Cologne’s dialect. The situation with the Ripuarian dialects in modern Eastern Belgium is as well analyzed. Problems of self-identity of the dialect speakers and of dialect’s connection to the High German are also considered.Conclusion. The dependence of linguistic situation in Belgium on political and sociocultural factors, while the state boundaries play a significant role in the self-identity of dialect speakers.","PeriodicalId":75784,"journal":{"name":"Dental Discourse","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84713211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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