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The sequential determination of Gm/Km and ABO blood groups from the same piece of bloodstained thread 同一条染血线Gm/Km和ABO血型序列测定
Pub Date : 1978-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0379-0738(78)90090-7
S. Khalap, G.B. Divall

A technique is described for the sequential determination of Gm/Km and ABO blood groups from the same piece of bloodstained thread. Experience with applying the technique to ‘casework’ material is discussed.

本文描述了一种从同一条染血线连续测定Gm/Km和ABO血型的技术。讨论了将该技术应用于“个案工作”材料的经验。
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引用次数: 3
Thermostability of ABO(H) blood-group antigens in human teeth 人牙齿ABO(H)血型抗原的热稳定性
Pub Date : 1978-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0379-0738(78)90123-8
Anna-Krystyna Korszun, Brian E. Causton, Patrick J. Lincoln

The thermostability of ABO blood-group antigens in human dental pulp is described. The ability of the enamel and dentine to protect the ABO(H) antigens from thermal damage has also been estimated mathematically.

描述了人牙髓中ABO血型抗原的热稳定性。牙釉质和牙本质保护ABO(H)抗原免受热损伤的能力也被数学估计。
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引用次数: 4
Combat handgun shooting 战斗用手枪射击
Pub Date : 1978-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0379-0738(78)90096-8
Brian Arnold
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引用次数: 0
Enteral bacterial infection as a possible cause of cot death 肠内细菌感染是婴儿猝死的可能原因
Pub Date : 1978-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0379-0738(78)90114-7
Elisabeth Trube-Becker

At post mortems performed in cases of cot death, the cause of death has been established as due to a variety of pathological changes. In connection with the anamnesis data, inflammation in the region of the respiratory system, especially of the lungs, infections of the gastrointestinal tract, otitis media and electrolyte shifts can in many cases be traced back to a common origin, if we assume a bacterioenterotoxin poisoning (which takes a different course in infants than in older children or adults).

Extensive inquires prior to the post mortem, autopsies performed always by the same method, as well as all the ensuing examinations, are indispensable in order to explain the cause of the sudden death and to make sure that the results of the post mortem are not influenced by the importance the pathologist attributes to a certain method of examination.

在对婴儿猝死病例进行尸检时,已确定死因是由于各种病理变化。与记忆数据相关的是,如果我们假设是细菌肠毒素中毒(婴儿与年龄较大的儿童或成人的病程不同),那么在许多情况下,呼吸系统区域的炎症,特别是肺部的炎症、胃肠道感染、中耳炎和电解质变化可以追溯到一个共同的起源。为了解释突然死亡的原因和确保尸检结果不受病理学家认为某种检验方法的重要性的影响,在验尸前进行广泛的询问、总是用同一种方法进行的尸检以及随后的所有检查都是必不可少的。
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引用次数: 3
Bromine in human tissue 人体组织中的溴
Pub Date : 1978-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0379-0738(78)90109-3
Joan D. Cross, Hamilton Smith

The normal levels of bromine in human tissue are given and their use in the interpretation of levels found when over-exposure is a possibility is described. Bromine is “normally” distributed in human tissue as are essential trace elements. This allows a bromine (μg) to chlorine (mg) ratio to be established (3.2) above which bromine exposure must be considered. The bromine concentrations in sections of hair can be used to establish the time of administration even when small amounts are ingested, but owing to the long halflife (about 15 days) found in human tissue interpretation after multiple doses may be difficult.

文中给出了人体组织中溴的正常水平,并描述了它们在解释可能过度接触时发现的水平时的用途。溴作为人体必需的微量元素“正常”分布在人体组织中。这样就可以确定溴(μg)对氯(mg)的比率(3.2),超过这个比率就必须考虑溴暴露。头发切片中的溴浓度可用于确定给药时间,即使摄入少量,但由于人体组织中发现的半衰期很长(约15天),多次给药后的解释可能很困难。
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引用次数: 0
Corrigenda 更正
Pub Date : 1978-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0379-0738(78)90113-5
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引用次数: 0
Phosphoglucomutase1 (PGM1) and 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (PGD) types in the human hairbulb 人毛球中磷酸葡萄糖糖化酶1 (PGM1)和6-磷酸葡萄糖酸脱氢酶(PGD)的分型
Pub Date : 1978-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0379-0738(78)90107-X
M. Oya, H. Ito, A. Kido, O. Suzuki, Y. Katsumata, S. Yada

Phosphoglucomutase1 and 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase types present in human red cells were also found in human hairbulbs. These phenotypes were detectable up to 2 weeks following extraction of the hair. The results are useful in medicolegal individualization of the human hair.

人类红细胞中存在的磷酸葡萄糖糖化酶1和6-磷酸葡萄糖酸脱氢酶类型也在人类毛球中发现。这些表型可在提取毛发后2周检测到。该结果对人类头发的医学个性化具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Indefinite storage of dried Gm and Km (Inv) antigens: (Examination of bloodstains 33 years old) 无限期贮存干燥的Gm和Km (Inv)抗原:(检验33年前的血迹)
Pub Date : 1978-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0379-0738(78)90103-2
B. Hoste, J. Brocteur, A. Andre

We confirm the great stability of the A and B antigens in dried blood, and the markedly lesser stability of antigen H.

We demonstrate that it is possible to determine the immunoglobulin groups Gm(1), Gm(10) and Km(1) — formerly Inv(1) — in bloodstains 29 to 33 years old.

我们证实了A和B抗原在干血中的高度稳定性,而h抗原的稳定性明显较差。我们证明,在29至33岁的血迹中可以确定免疫球蛋白组Gm(1), Gm(10)和Km(1) -以前的Inv(1)。
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引用次数: 0
Some chromatographic aspects of hashish analysis. II 大麻分析的一些色谱方面。2
Pub Date : 1978-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0379-0738(78)90118-4
Z. Mobarak , D. Bieniek , F. Korte

Analysis of Cannabis sativa L. grown 1300 meters above sea level shows that the amount of propyl cannabinoids is higher than the respective pentyl homologues. High percentages of pentyl and propyl cannabichromenes were produced under these growing conditions.

对海拔1300米以上种植的大麻进行分析,发现丙基大麻素的含量高于各戊基大麻素的含量。在这些生长条件下,产生了高比例的戊基和丙基大麻色素。
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引用次数: 0
Report of the Eighth International Meeting in Wichita 威奇托第八届国际会议报告
Pub Date : 1978-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0379-0738(78)90129-9
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Forensic science
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