L Wdowiak, J Kaniewska-Szumska, K Walkowska, L Grochowski, P Nowakowski
In 1973 was started in Poland the integration of medical care units which until than had performed the functions of medical (hospital and out-patient) care, social welfare and first aid. Thus, integrated medical care districts were set up for: the whole population (383); industrial enterprises (40) and higher education institutes (8). The present work is aimed at characterizing the integrated medical care districts and at defining the tasks which devolve upon those who fulfill the function of general director of these units.
{"title":"[The integrated health service in Poland].","authors":"L Wdowiak, J Kaniewska-Szumska, K Walkowska, L Grochowski, P Nowakowski","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In 1973 was started in Poland the integration of medical care units which until than had performed the functions of medical (hospital and out-patient) care, social welfare and first aid. Thus, integrated medical care districts were set up for: the whole population (383); industrial enterprises (40) and higher education institutes (8). The present work is aimed at characterizing the integrated medical care districts and at defining the tasks which devolve upon those who fulfill the function of general director of these units.</p>","PeriodicalId":76093,"journal":{"name":"La Sante publique","volume":"32 1","pages":"17-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13888481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The author describes the new merchant ship series B545-OT, built at the Szczecin shipyard. The preliminary appraisal of this vessel was made during the trial trip in November 1987. The experimented ship is a universal and very modern cargo boat, type B545-OT, which meets the requirements of the international conventions with respect to the prevention of sea pollution by ships. As regards its construction and equipment, the vessel complies with all conditions and international conventions on safety, as well as on health and environment protection. A control and actuation system centralized in the engine-room assures the functioning without a direct supervision. The automatic functioning of mechanisms is followed-up by means of a computed alarm system. The living-rooms, the recreation spaces, the cabins, which secure to the crew comfortable conditions on the ship, are built in a modern style. Less successfully was solved the placement of the kitchen, the dining-room and the larder on the upper deck, near the entrance to the engine-room, entailing thus the danger of steam penetration from the latter. The conditioned air assures in the cabins and living-rooms a temperature of +20 degrees C and a relative humidity of 40-60 per cent. The designers and builders have not used all the possibilities of lowering the intensity of noise.
{"title":"[Preliminary ergonomic assessment of the work sites and living conditions for the crew on board the new t/h Ignacy Daszyński series of merchant ships].","authors":"Z Weclawik","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The author describes the new merchant ship series B545-OT, built at the Szczecin shipyard. The preliminary appraisal of this vessel was made during the trial trip in November 1987. The experimented ship is a universal and very modern cargo boat, type B545-OT, which meets the requirements of the international conventions with respect to the prevention of sea pollution by ships. As regards its construction and equipment, the vessel complies with all conditions and international conventions on safety, as well as on health and environment protection. A control and actuation system centralized in the engine-room assures the functioning without a direct supervision. The automatic functioning of mechanisms is followed-up by means of a computed alarm system. The living-rooms, the recreation spaces, the cabins, which secure to the crew comfortable conditions on the ship, are built in a modern style. Less successfully was solved the placement of the kitchen, the dining-room and the larder on the upper deck, near the entrance to the engine-room, entailing thus the danger of steam penetration from the latter. The conditioned air assures in the cabins and living-rooms a temperature of +20 degrees C and a relative humidity of 40-60 per cent. The designers and builders have not used all the possibilities of lowering the intensity of noise.</p>","PeriodicalId":76093,"journal":{"name":"La Sante publique","volume":"32 1","pages":"65-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13888485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Child welfare and economic evolution in Cuba in world recession.","authors":"J A Gutiérrez-Muñiz","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76093,"journal":{"name":"La Sante publique","volume":"32 1","pages":"31-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13648432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Assessment of the efficacy of the pulmonary roentgen examination in a medico-sanitary unit.","authors":"A Marcu, D Enăchescu, M G Marcu, I Popa, E Jipa","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76093,"journal":{"name":"La Sante publique","volume":"32 1","pages":"47-57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13888482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluation of the risk to health in the exposure to asbestos, by means of scanning electron microscopy.","authors":"M Tat, R Dumitru-Stănescu, C Bunescu, P Niţă","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76093,"journal":{"name":"La Sante publique","volume":"32 1","pages":"71-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13689669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Organization of the pneumological care provided to the rural population in the Saratov region.","authors":"V A Savinov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76093,"journal":{"name":"La Sante publique","volume":"32 1","pages":"25-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13671583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Authors describe an appraisal method in economic effects of the consequences of work accidents, in order to establish the efficiency of the labour protection activity, starting from the expression of work time losses under the form of losses of net and respectively national income. Three operative cards are shown which synthesize, by means of a calculation algorithm, the influence exerted by the modification of labour productivity upon the main economic-financial indicators of the activity of industrial enterprises. Concluding authors emphasize the importance of introducing the calculation of the economic consequences of work accidents into the research and reporting system of the latter, for the achievement of labour protection and the increase of the national income.
{"title":"[The economic consequences of work accidents. Method of evaluation].","authors":"C Olteanu, A Dăscălescu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Authors describe an appraisal method in economic effects of the consequences of work accidents, in order to establish the efficiency of the labour protection activity, starting from the expression of work time losses under the form of losses of net and respectively national income. Three operative cards are shown which synthesize, by means of a calculation algorithm, the influence exerted by the modification of labour productivity upon the main economic-financial indicators of the activity of industrial enterprises. Concluding authors emphasize the importance of introducing the calculation of the economic consequences of work accidents into the research and reporting system of the latter, for the achievement of labour protection and the increase of the national income.</p>","PeriodicalId":76093,"journal":{"name":"La Sante publique","volume":"32 1","pages":"59-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13888483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The laws of ecology: their disclosure and use as a fundamental tool in the area of health.","authors":"M Popov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76093,"journal":{"name":"La Sante publique","volume":"32 1","pages":"9-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13889920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Methodologic and organizational aspects of international scientific collaboration between medical institutes].","authors":"Pytel Yua, L V Mikheyeva, V V Borisov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76093,"journal":{"name":"La Sante publique","volume":"31 4","pages":"283-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1988-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14330128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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