Pub Date : 2024-10-01Epub Date: 2024-07-25DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2024.307784
Jon-Patrick Allem
{"title":"Social Media and Adolescent Health.","authors":"Jon-Patrick Allem","doi":"10.2105/AJPH.2024.307784","DOIUrl":"10.2105/AJPH.2024.307784","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7647,"journal":{"name":"American journal of public health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11375355/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141756632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-01Epub Date: 2024-05-23DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2024.307652
Sydney R Sauter, Maeve E Wallace, Julie H Hernandez
Objectives. To demonstrate the spatially uneven effects of abortion restriction laws in Texas. Methods. We used network analysis to determine the change in distance to the nearest surgical abortion provider for 5253 Texas neighborhoods after the passing of Texas Senate Bill 8 (SB8; 2021) and the US Supreme Court's Dobbs v Jackson Women's Health Organization (2022) decision. We identified associations between key measures of neighborhood socioeconomic context and change in distance to providers using multivariable linear regression models. Results. After the Dobbs decision, Texas residents experienced an average change in distance to the nearest provider of 457 miles (SD = 179). Neighborhoods of concentrated disadvantage experienced the greatest increase in distance to abortion providers after SB8's passing, and neighborhoods with high levels of income inequality experienced the greatest increase in distance after the Dobbs decision. Conclusions. We document the rapidly changing abortion landscape in a highly restrictive state and show that women living in more disadvantaged and unequal areas are most affected by the increasing distance to providers. Public Health Implications. Our methods and findings will continue to be relevant in understanding the burden placed on women in areas where medical abortion has been restricted because of the Dobbs decision. (Am J Public Health. 2024;114(10):1024-1033. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307652).
{"title":"Unequal Spatial Consequences of Abortion Restrictions in Texas, 2021-2023.","authors":"Sydney R Sauter, Maeve E Wallace, Julie H Hernandez","doi":"10.2105/AJPH.2024.307652","DOIUrl":"10.2105/AJPH.2024.307652","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objectives.</b> To demonstrate the spatially uneven effects of abortion restriction laws in Texas. <b>Methods.</b> We used network analysis to determine the change in distance to the nearest surgical abortion provider for 5253 Texas neighborhoods after the passing of Texas Senate Bill 8 (SB8; 2021) and the US Supreme Court's <i>Dobbs v Jackson Women's Health Organization</i> (2022) decision. We identified associations between key measures of neighborhood socioeconomic context and change in distance to providers using multivariable linear regression models. <b>Results.</b> After the <i>Dobbs</i> decision, Texas residents experienced an average change in distance to the nearest provider of 457 miles (SD = 179). Neighborhoods of concentrated disadvantage experienced the greatest increase in distance to abortion providers after SB8's passing, and neighborhoods with high levels of income inequality experienced the greatest increase in distance after the <i>Dobbs</i> decision. <b>Conclusions.</b> We document the rapidly changing abortion landscape in a highly restrictive state and show that women living in more disadvantaged and unequal areas are most affected by the increasing distance to providers. <b>Public Health Implications.</b> Our methods and findings will continue to be relevant in understanding the burden placed on women in areas where medical abortion has been restricted because of the <i>Dobbs</i> decision. (<i>Am J Public Health</i>. 2024;114(10):1024-1033. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307652).</p>","PeriodicalId":7647,"journal":{"name":"American journal of public health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11375339/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141086652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-01Epub Date: 2024-07-25DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2024.307743
Diba Khan, Meeyoung Park, Peter Grillo, Lauren Rossen, B Casey Lyons, Sarah David, Matthew D Ritchey, Farida B Ahmad, A D McNaghten, Adi V Gundlapalli, Amitabh B Suthar
Mortality surveillance systems can have limitations, including reporting delays, incomplete reporting, missing data, and insufficient detail on important risk or sociodemographic factors that can impact the accuracy of estimates of current trends, disease severity, and related disparities across subpopulations. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention used multiple data systems during the COVID-19 emergency response-line-level case‒death surveillance, aggregate death surveillance, and the National Vital Statistics System-to collectively provide more comprehensive and timely information on COVID-19‒associated mortality necessary for informed decisions. This article will review in detail the line-level, aggregate, and National Vital Statistics System surveillance systems and the purpose and use of each. This retrospective review of the hybrid surveillance systems strategy may serve as an example for adaptive informational approaches needed over the course of future public health emergencies. (Am J Public Health. 2024;114(10):1071-1080. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307743).
死亡率监测系统可能存在一些局限性，包括报告延迟、报告不完整、数据缺失以及重要风险或社会人口因素的细节不足，这些都会影响对当前趋势、疾病严重程度以及亚人群间相关差异的估计的准确性。在 COVID-19 应急响应期间，美国疾病控制和预防中心使用了多个数据系统，包括线级病例-死亡监测、总体死亡监测和国家生命统计系统，从而共同提供了更全面、更及时的 COVID-19 相关死亡率信息，以便做出明智的决策。本文将详细回顾线级监测系统、综合监测系统和国家生命统计系统，以及每个系统的目的和用途。对混合监测系统策略的回顾可作为未来公共卫生突发事件过程中所需的适应性信息方法的范例。(Am J Public Health.https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307743 ）。
{"title":"Mortality Surveillance for the COVID-19 Pandemic: Review of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Multiple System Strategy.","authors":"Diba Khan, Meeyoung Park, Peter Grillo, Lauren Rossen, B Casey Lyons, Sarah David, Matthew D Ritchey, Farida B Ahmad, A D McNaghten, Adi V Gundlapalli, Amitabh B Suthar","doi":"10.2105/AJPH.2024.307743","DOIUrl":"10.2105/AJPH.2024.307743","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mortality surveillance systems can have limitations, including reporting delays, incomplete reporting, missing data, and insufficient detail on important risk or sociodemographic factors that can impact the accuracy of estimates of current trends, disease severity, and related disparities across subpopulations. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention used multiple data systems during the COVID-19 emergency response-line-level case‒death surveillance, aggregate death surveillance, and the National Vital Statistics System-to collectively provide more comprehensive and timely information on COVID-19‒associated mortality necessary for informed decisions. This article will review in detail the line-level, aggregate, and National Vital Statistics System surveillance systems and the purpose and use of each. This retrospective review of the hybrid surveillance systems strategy may serve as an example for adaptive informational approaches needed over the course of future public health emergencies. (<i>Am J Public Health</i>. 2024;114(10):1071-1080. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307743).</p>","PeriodicalId":7647,"journal":{"name":"American journal of public health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11375341/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141756631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-10-01Epub Date: 2024-08-08DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2024.307811
Amy S B Bohnert, Srijan Sen
{"title":"New Insights on Trends in Overdose Deaths by Intent and Drug Involvement From Improved Public Health Monitoring.","authors":"Amy S B Bohnert, Srijan Sen","doi":"10.2105/AJPH.2024.307811","DOIUrl":"10.2105/AJPH.2024.307811","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7647,"journal":{"name":"American journal of public health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11375358/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141905607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-09-12DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2024.307820
Kathryn G Burford,Nicole G Itzkowitz,Andrew G Rundle,Charles DiMaggio,Stephen J Mooney
Objectives. To describe the national burden of injuries associated with e-bikes, bicycles, hoverboards, and powered scooters (micromobility devices) in the United States. Methods. We compared patterns and trends for 1 933 296 estimated injuries associated with micromobility devices from 2019 to 2022 using National Electronic Injury Surveillance System data. Results. The population-based rates of e-bike and powered scooter injuries increased by 293.0% and 88.0%, respectively. When reported, powered scooter injuries had the highest proportion for alcohol use (9.0%) compared with other modes, whereas e-bike injuries had the highest proportion for motor vehicle involvement (35.4%). Internal injuries were more likely among e-bike diagnoses than hoverboard and bicycle (P < .05), but fractures and concussions were more likely among hoverboard diagnoses compared with all other devices (P < .05). When helmet use was identified in clinical notes (20.3%), helmet usage was higher among e-bike injuries (43.8%) compared with powered scooter (34.8%) and hoverboard (30.3%) injuries but lower compared with bicycle injuries (48.7%). Conclusions. The incidence of severe e-bike and powered scooter injuries increased over the 4-year period. Public health stakeholders should focus on improved surveillance and prevention of injuries associated with electric micromobility devices. (Am J Public Health. Published online ahead of print September 12, 2024:e1-e10. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307820).
{"title":"The Burden of Injuries Associated With E-Bikes, Powered Scooters, Hoverboards, and Bicycles in the United States: 2019‒2022.","authors":"Kathryn G Burford,Nicole G Itzkowitz,Andrew G Rundle,Charles DiMaggio,Stephen J Mooney","doi":"10.2105/ajph.2024.307820","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2024.307820","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives. To describe the national burden of injuries associated with e-bikes, bicycles, hoverboards, and powered scooters (micromobility devices) in the United States. Methods. We compared patterns and trends for 1 933 296 estimated injuries associated with micromobility devices from 2019 to 2022 using National Electronic Injury Surveillance System data. Results. The population-based rates of e-bike and powered scooter injuries increased by 293.0% and 88.0%, respectively. When reported, powered scooter injuries had the highest proportion for alcohol use (9.0%) compared with other modes, whereas e-bike injuries had the highest proportion for motor vehicle involvement (35.4%). Internal injuries were more likely among e-bike diagnoses than hoverboard and bicycle (P < .05), but fractures and concussions were more likely among hoverboard diagnoses compared with all other devices (P < .05). When helmet use was identified in clinical notes (20.3%), helmet usage was higher among e-bike injuries (43.8%) compared with powered scooter (34.8%) and hoverboard (30.3%) injuries but lower compared with bicycle injuries (48.7%). Conclusions. The incidence of severe e-bike and powered scooter injuries increased over the 4-year period. Public health stakeholders should focus on improved surveillance and prevention of injuries associated with electric micromobility devices. (Am J Public Health. Published online ahead of print September 12, 2024:e1-e10. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307820).","PeriodicalId":7647,"journal":{"name":"American journal of public health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":12.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142231327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-09-12DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2024.307831
Jonathan M. Samet
American Journal of Public Health, Ahead of Print.
美国公共卫生杂志》，印刷版前。
{"title":"Has Public Health Become Illiberal?","authors":"Jonathan M. Samet","doi":"10.2105/ajph.2024.307831","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2024.307831","url":null,"abstract":"American Journal of Public Health, Ahead of Print. <br/>","PeriodicalId":7647,"journal":{"name":"American journal of public health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":12.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142236439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-09-12DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2024.307825
Robert N. Proctor
American Journal of Public Health, Ahead of Print.
美国公共卫生杂志》，印刷版前。
{"title":"The Making of the 1964 Surgeon General’s Report on Smoking and Health","authors":"Robert N. Proctor","doi":"10.2105/ajph.2024.307825","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2024.307825","url":null,"abstract":"American Journal of Public Health, Ahead of Print. <br/>","PeriodicalId":7647,"journal":{"name":"American journal of public health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":12.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142236440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-09-12DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2024.307786
Julian Santaella-Tenorio,Jhoan S Zapata-López,Thiago M Fidalgo,Vítor S Tardelli,Luis E Segura,Magdalena Cerda,Silvia S Martins
Objectives. To examine drug overdoses in Colombia by type of substance, sex, age, and intent using data from a health surveillance system from 2010 to 2021. Methods. We characterized data by year, type of substance, and sociodemographic variables. We calculated age-adjusted overdose rates by substance type, sex, age groups, and intent. We used Poisson regression models to examine trend differences across sex and age groups. Results. Age-adjusted rates of drug overdoses increased from 8.51 to 40.52 per 100 000 during 2010 to 2021. Men, compared with women, had higher overdose rates for every substance, except for opioids and psychotropics. Drug overdose rates involving cannabis and stimulants increased steadily until 2017 but decreased afterward. Overdose rates involving psychotropic medication increased greatly during 2018 to 2021, mainly because of intentional overdoses in young women. Conclusions. Overdoses involving illegal drugs decreased in recent years in Colombia; however, the continuous increase in intentional psychotropic overdose rates highlights the need for prevention efforts to curb this trend. Health surveillance systems are an important tool that can guide overdose prevention efforts in countries with limited data resources. (Am J Public Health. Published online ahead of print September 12, 2024:e1-e9. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307786).
{"title":"Trends in Nonfatal Overdose Rates Due to Alcohol and Prescription and Illegal Substances in Colombia, 2010-2021.","authors":"Julian Santaella-Tenorio,Jhoan S Zapata-López,Thiago M Fidalgo,Vítor S Tardelli,Luis E Segura,Magdalena Cerda,Silvia S Martins","doi":"10.2105/ajph.2024.307786","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2024.307786","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives. To examine drug overdoses in Colombia by type of substance, sex, age, and intent using data from a health surveillance system from 2010 to 2021. Methods. We characterized data by year, type of substance, and sociodemographic variables. We calculated age-adjusted overdose rates by substance type, sex, age groups, and intent. We used Poisson regression models to examine trend differences across sex and age groups. Results. Age-adjusted rates of drug overdoses increased from 8.51 to 40.52 per 100 000 during 2010 to 2021. Men, compared with women, had higher overdose rates for every substance, except for opioids and psychotropics. Drug overdose rates involving cannabis and stimulants increased steadily until 2017 but decreased afterward. Overdose rates involving psychotropic medication increased greatly during 2018 to 2021, mainly because of intentional overdoses in young women. Conclusions. Overdoses involving illegal drugs decreased in recent years in Colombia; however, the continuous increase in intentional psychotropic overdose rates highlights the need for prevention efforts to curb this trend. Health surveillance systems are an important tool that can guide overdose prevention efforts in countries with limited data resources. (Am J Public Health. Published online ahead of print September 12, 2024:e1-e9. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307786).","PeriodicalId":7647,"journal":{"name":"American journal of public health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":12.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142231328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-09-12DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2024.307851
Mauro Diaz-Moreno, Daniel Rojas
American Journal of Public Health, Ahead of Print.
美国公共卫生杂志》，印刷版前。
{"title":"Mitigating Overdoses in Colombia","authors":"Mauro Diaz-Moreno, Daniel Rojas","doi":"10.2105/ajph.2024.307851","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2024.307851","url":null,"abstract":"American Journal of Public Health, Ahead of Print. <br/>","PeriodicalId":7647,"journal":{"name":"American journal of public health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":12.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142236441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-09-05DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2024.307824
Matthew E Rossheim, Cassidy R LoParco, Kayla K Tillett, R Andrew Yockey, Hsien-Chang Lin, Carla J Berg
{"title":"Kratom Products Are Widely Available Throughout the United States.","authors":"Matthew E Rossheim, Cassidy R LoParco, Kayla K Tillett, R Andrew Yockey, Hsien-Chang Lin, Carla J Berg","doi":"10.2105/AJPH.2024.307824","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307824","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7647,"journal":{"name":"American journal of public health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142139017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：
京公网安备 11010802042870号