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Approaches to the stabilization of interferons. 稳定干扰素的方法。
J J Sedmak, S E Grossberg

Considerable effort has been expended in the past few years toward establishing an armamentarium of different techniques to stabilize naturally produced alpha-and beta-interferons, particularly the beta type in view of its greater lability. Of the techniques reported, it seems that addition of various proteins, rare earth salts, and use of acid pH conditions may be the most useful since they are relatively nontoxic and protect against both thermal and mechanical stress inactivation. Little has so far been reported on the stability of recombinant DNA-derived interferons. It is unlikely that they will be any more stable when they are purified than the natural human interferons. To generate stable preparations of these bacteria-produced interferons for clinical use it is important to establish different nontoxic techniques and approaches to prevent inactivation of these interferons during preparation, processing, concentration, purification and storage.

在过去几年中,已经花费了相当大的努力来建立一套不同技术的装备,以稳定自然产生的α和β干扰素,特别是β型干扰素,因为其更大的不稳定性。在报道的技术中,似乎添加各种蛋白质、稀土盐和使用酸性pH条件可能是最有用的,因为它们相对无毒,并且可以防止热应力和机械应力失活。迄今为止,关于重组dna衍生干扰素的稳定性的报道很少。纯化后的干扰素不太可能比天然的人类干扰素更稳定。为了制备这些细菌产生的干扰素供临床使用的稳定制剂,重要的是建立不同的无毒技术和方法,以防止这些干扰素在制备、加工、浓缩、纯化和储存过程中失活。
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引用次数: 0
Purification and properties of murine interferon. 小鼠干扰素的纯化及性质研究。
Y Kawade
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引用次数: 0
Transmission of IFN-induced activities by cell to cell communication. ifn诱导的细胞间传递。
J E Blalock, S Baron, H M Johnson, G J Stanton

In conclusion, many of the activities of IFN are transmissible between cells and may involve more than one transfer mechanism. These mechanisms probably involve secondary messenger molecules which are shared with hormones and act at the transcriptional level. The transfer system seems to be a major amplification process for IFN action. It will be interesting in the future to determine the spectra of IFN activities which are transferable as well as the processes involved.

总之,IFN的许多活性在细胞间可传递,可能涉及不止一种传递机制。这些机制可能涉及与激素共享并在转录水平上起作用的次级信使分子。传递系统似乎是IFN作用的一个主要放大过程。未来确定可转移的干扰素活性光谱以及所涉及的过程将是有趣的。
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引用次数: 0
Interferon-mediated changes in lipid metabolism. 干扰素介导的脂质代谢变化。
K A Chandrabose, P Cuatrecasas, R Pottathil
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引用次数: 0
Synergistic antiviral effects of interferon plus antibody against acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis viruses, herpes virus and adenovirus. 干扰素加抗体对急性出血性结膜炎病毒、疱疹病毒和腺病毒的协同抗病毒作用。
M P Langford, G J Stanton
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引用次数: 0
Antitumor effects of interferon and poly ICLC, and their possible utility as anti-neoplastic agents in man. 干扰素和聚ICLC的抗肿瘤作用及其作为抗肿瘤药物的应用前景。
H B Levy, A S Levine
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引用次数: 0
Cell-regulatory functions of interferon induced enzymes: antimitogenic effect of (2'-5')oligo-A, growth-related variations in (2'-5')oligo-A synthetase, and isolation of its mRNA. 干扰素诱导酶的细胞调控功能:(2’-5’)寡聚a的抗生丝作用,(2’-5’)寡聚a合成酶的生长相关变异,及其mRNA的分离。
M Revel, A Kimchi, M Friedman, D Wolf, G Merlin, A Panet, S Rapoport, Y Lapidot
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引用次数: 0
Molecular mechanisms of action of interferon. 干扰素作用的分子机制。
C Baglioni, T W Nilsen, P A Maroney, F de Ferra
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引用次数: 0
Non-interferon cellular products capable of virus inhibition. 能抑制病毒的非干扰素细胞产物。
S Kumar, S Baron
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引用次数: 0
Induction of interferon by bacteria, protozoa, and viruses: defensive role. 细菌、原生动物和病毒诱导干扰素:防御作用。
S Baron, V Howie, M Langford, E M Macdonald, G J Stanton, J Reitmeyer, D A Weigent

Interferon is established as one of the natural defenses against virus infection. The evidence that interferon may serve a defensive role against certain protozoa is less complete and consists mainly of induction of interferon during protozoal infection, as well as interferon protection of mice against malarial infection. The evidence that interferon may function as a defense against certain bacterial infections is extended with data indicating that a wide variety of bacteria can induce interferon in the mouse and in cultured human peripheral lymphoid cells. This induction of interferon by bacteria and the ability of interferon under many conditions to activate neutrophils and macrophages raises the possibility that interferon may serve a defensive role against some bacteria.

干扰素是人体抵抗病毒感染的天然屏障之一。干扰素可能对某些原生动物具有防御作用的证据不太完整,主要包括在原生动物感染期间诱导干扰素,以及干扰素对小鼠抵抗疟疾感染的保护作用。有数据表明,多种细菌均可在小鼠和培养的人外周血淋巴样细胞中诱导产生干扰素,这进一步证明了干扰素可作为一种防御某些细菌感染的功能。细菌对干扰素的诱导以及干扰素在许多条件下激活中性粒细胞和巨噬细胞的能力,提高了干扰素可能对某些细菌起防御作用的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
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