Pub Date : 1974-01-01DOI: 10.1177/036354657400200104
R Brown, M E Blazina, R K Kerlan, V S Carter, F W Jobe, G J Carlson
our charts, records and x-rays, we have prepared a report on a series of 36 patients with some type of injury or pathology of the capitellum. All of the patients in this series have been diagnosed as having had either osteochondritis dissecans or an osteochondral fracture of the capitellum. We determined to recall these patients in an attempt to ascertain why there had been an apparent increase in the number of patients with this
{"title":"Osteochondritis of the capitellum.","authors":"R Brown, M E Blazina, R K Kerlan, V S Carter, F W Jobe, G J Carlson","doi":"10.1177/036354657400200104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/036354657400200104","url":null,"abstract":"our charts, records and x-rays, we have prepared a report on a series of 36 patients with some type of injury or pathology of the capitellum. All of the patients in this series have been diagnosed as having had either osteochondritis dissecans or an osteochondral fracture of the capitellum. We determined to recall these patients in an attempt to ascertain why there had been an apparent increase in the number of patients with this","PeriodicalId":76661,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of sports medicine","volume":"2 1","pages":"27-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1974-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/036354657400200104","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"15572989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1974-01-01DOI: 10.1177/036354657400200106
M E Blazina, G J Carlson, E C Drake
Head injuries in sports can occur in many ways: by direct body contact, such as in football and boxing; by shoe or foot direct contact to the head, or head to head contact sometimes even between team mates; from a fall, such as in football, on the trampoline, or in ice skating; when the player is struck by a moving object other than the opponent’s body, e.g., in baseball or golf when one of the participants is struck by a ball or by a bat, and occasionally in the field events in track, even in the hammer throw; in a collision, e.g., with a goal post or retaining wall, as in football, rugby, tennis, and indoor sports such as basketball when the sidelines are too close to the wall or to the bleachers. For basic assessment of head injuries as
{"title":"Head injuries in athletics.","authors":"M E Blazina, G J Carlson, E C Drake","doi":"10.1177/036354657400200106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/036354657400200106","url":null,"abstract":"Head injuries in sports can occur in many ways: by direct body contact, such as in football and boxing; by shoe or foot direct contact to the head, or head to head contact sometimes even between team mates; from a fall, such as in football, on the trampoline, or in ice skating; when the player is struck by a moving object other than the opponent’s body, e.g., in baseball or golf when one of the participants is struck by a ball or by a bat, and occasionally in the field events in track, even in the hammer throw; in a collision, e.g., with a goal post or retaining wall, as in football, rugby, tennis, and indoor sports such as basketball when the sidelines are too close to the wall or to the bleachers. For basic assessment of head injuries as","PeriodicalId":76661,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of sports medicine","volume":"2 1","pages":"51-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1974-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/036354657400200106","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"15572991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1974-01-01DOI: 10.1177/036354657400200103
C L Stanitski, J H McMaster, R J Ferguson
mat which is double bonded to a 5/s inch closed cell nitrile rubber and polyvinyl-chloride pad on an asphalt base (Figure 1). Tartan Turf&dquo;’ (3M Company) is fabricated of 1/2 inch cut nylon pile of 40-60 denier on a knitted polyester backing which is double bonded to an open cell 5/s inch polyurethane pad over an asphalt base. Poly Turf&dquo;) (U.S. Bilt-Rite) is a }í6 inch polypropylene pile of 450 denier fibers matted on a polypropylene mat and single bonded to 1/2 inch closed cell nitrile rubber and polyvinylchloride pad over an asphalt base. The grass tested was a recently mowed, one year old sodded high-school football field.
{"title":"Synthetic turf and grass: a comparative study.","authors":"C L Stanitski, J H McMaster, R J Ferguson","doi":"10.1177/036354657400200103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/036354657400200103","url":null,"abstract":"mat which is double bonded to a 5/s inch closed cell nitrile rubber and polyvinyl-chloride pad on an asphalt base (Figure 1). Tartan Turf&dquo;’ (3M Company) is fabricated of 1/2 inch cut nylon pile of 40-60 denier on a knitted polyester backing which is double bonded to an open cell 5/s inch polyurethane pad over an asphalt base. Poly Turf&dquo;) (U.S. Bilt-Rite) is a }í6 inch polypropylene pile of 450 denier fibers matted on a polypropylene mat and single bonded to 1/2 inch closed cell nitrile rubber and polyvinylchloride pad over an asphalt base. The grass tested was a recently mowed, one year old sodded high-school football field.","PeriodicalId":76661,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of sports medicine","volume":"2 1","pages":"22-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1974-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/036354657400200103","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"15572993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1974-01-01DOI: 10.1177/036354657400200102
H R Collins, J C Hughston, K E Dehaven, J A Bergfeld, C M Evarts
sent a major challenge to the orthopaedic surgeon. These problems persist because primary repair of the torn cruciate ligament is difficult and currently available reconstructive procedures are often inadequate, particularly with the posterior cruciate ligament. Because of this, the feasibility of cruciate ligament reconstruction by meniscus transplantation was investigated and the meniscus was used clinically in ten cases. In our research, four basic questions have been considered:
{"title":"The meniscus as a cruciate ligament substitute.","authors":"H R Collins, J C Hughston, K E Dehaven, J A Bergfeld, C M Evarts","doi":"10.1177/036354657400200102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/036354657400200102","url":null,"abstract":"sent a major challenge to the orthopaedic surgeon. These problems persist because primary repair of the torn cruciate ligament is difficult and currently available reconstructive procedures are often inadequate, particularly with the posterior cruciate ligament. Because of this, the feasibility of cruciate ligament reconstruction by meniscus transplantation was investigated and the meniscus was used clinically in ten cases. In our research, four basic questions have been considered:","PeriodicalId":76661,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of sports medicine","volume":"2 1","pages":"11-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1974-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/036354657400200102","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"15572988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1973-03-01DOI: 10.1177/036354657300100301
J François, M T Matton-Van Leuven
In this article prepared especially for The Journal of Sports Medicine, Professor Jules François, Director of the Division of Medical Genetics at the University of Ghent Ophthalmological Clinic, Belgium, and Professor M. Th. Matton-Van Leuven describe the cytogenetic meth ods used in sex typing of female athletes, together with a discussion of the moral, medical and athletic implications of sex typing as prac ticed today. Since the May 1967 ruling of the International Olympics Committee, sex determination tests have been required of all female athletes, in an attempt to prevent male athletes from competing as women. At present, determination of sex is accomplished by means of analysis of sex chromatin granules obtained from swabs of oral mucosa. In their pioneer study, "Male and Female Sex Determination in Hair Roots," which received international acclaim when published in 1971 (Clin Gen 2), Dr. François and Dr. Matton-Van Leuven re ported their clinical findings on a new, more effective method of sex determination, discussed here in this first original study of the total effect of sexual evaluation on the female athlete.
{"title":"Sexual evaluation of \"female\" athletes.","authors":"J François, M T Matton-Van Leuven","doi":"10.1177/036354657300100301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/036354657300100301","url":null,"abstract":"In this article prepared especially for The Journal of Sports Medicine, Professor Jules François, Director of the Division of Medical Genetics at the University of Ghent Ophthalmological Clinic, Belgium, and Professor M. Th. Matton-Van Leuven describe the cytogenetic meth ods used in sex typing of female athletes, together with a discussion of the moral, medical and athletic implications of sex typing as prac ticed today. Since the May 1967 ruling of the International Olympics Committee, sex determination tests have been required of all female athletes, in an attempt to prevent male athletes from competing as women. At present, determination of sex is accomplished by means of analysis of sex chromatin granules obtained from swabs of oral mucosa. In their pioneer study, \"Male and Female Sex Determination in Hair Roots,\" which received international acclaim when published in 1971 (Clin Gen 2), Dr. François and Dr. Matton-Van Leuven re ported their clinical findings on a new, more effective method of sex determination, discussed here in this first original study of the total effect of sexual evaluation on the female athlete.","PeriodicalId":76661,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of sports medicine","volume":"1 3","pages":"5-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1973-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/036354657300100301","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"15900730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1973-03-01DOI: 10.1177/036354657300100303
D V Harris
No evidence has yet been produced that strenuous physical activity has any deleterious effect upon menstruation, fertility, or childbirth in the female athlete.
{"title":"Women in sports: some misconceptions.","authors":"D V Harris","doi":"10.1177/036354657300100303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/036354657300100303","url":null,"abstract":"No evidence has yet been produced that strenuous physical activity has any deleterious effect upon menstruation, fertility, or childbirth in the female athlete.","PeriodicalId":76661,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of sports medicine","volume":"1 3","pages":"15-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1973-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/036354657300100303","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"15900733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1973-03-01DOI: 10.1177/036354657300100309
K Ley
{"title":"The New York State Experiment.","authors":"K Ley","doi":"10.1177/036354657300100309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/036354657300100309","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76661,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of sports medicine","volume":"1 3","pages":"42-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1973-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/036354657300100309","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"15900724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1973-03-01DOI: 10.1177/036354657300100305
D H O'Donoghue
Subluxation or dislocation of the long head of the biceps tendon from the bicipital groove is one of the common causes of shoulder disability in the throwing arm of the athlete. This condition has characteristic symptoms; pain on throwing and relieved by rest; palpable snap at a certain point in the arc of motion. The signs are tenderness over the bicipital groove and a reproducible pop in rotation of the humeral head. The diagnosis can be quite secure and is often confirmed by X-rays profiling the bicipital tunnel. The remedy is a relatively nontraumatic operation which removes the biceps tendon from the shoulder and fastens it into the bicipital groove. To take the young athlete who can no longer throw, and by a procedure of short morbidity permit him to throw without inhibition, is very gratifying both to patient and physician. Definitive diagnosis of shoulder lesions in the young athlete is mandatory for any effective treatment.
{"title":"Subluxing biceps tendon in the athlete.","authors":"D H O'Donoghue","doi":"10.1177/036354657300100305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/036354657300100305","url":null,"abstract":"Subluxation or dislocation of the long head of the biceps tendon from the bicipital groove is one of the common causes of shoulder disability in the throwing arm of the athlete. This condition has characteristic symptoms; pain on throwing and relieved by rest; palpable snap at a certain point in the arc of motion. The signs are tenderness over the bicipital groove and a reproducible pop in rotation of the humeral head. The diagnosis can be quite secure and is often confirmed by X-rays profiling the bicipital tunnel. The remedy is a relatively nontraumatic operation which removes the biceps tendon from the shoulder and fastens it into the bicipital groove. To take the young athlete who can no longer throw, and by a procedure of short morbidity permit him to throw without inhibition, is very gratifying both to patient and physician. Definitive diagnosis of shoulder lesions in the young athlete is mandatory for any effective treatment.","PeriodicalId":76661,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of sports medicine","volume":"1 3","pages":"20-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1973-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/036354657300100305","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"15900729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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