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Assessment of risk management practices in dangote cement factory, Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚丹格特水泥厂风险管理实践评估
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.5897/ajbm2020.9117
Tafa Negero Moti, Birhanu Bona Getahun
This study aimed to assess the risk management practices in Dangote Cement Factory, Ethiopia. Descriptive research design was employed in this study along with quantitative and qualitative research approaches. The total population was 353 of which 192 respondents were selected using simple random sampling technique. In addition to this, four managers were chosen for interview using purposive sampling technique. The primary information or data were gathered using structured survey which enclosed both open and close ended questions. Moreover, data were analyzed using both descriptive analysis like frequency and percentages and inferential statistics with the help of Statistical Packages of Social Scientist 20 version computer software. The findings of this study shown that there was no awareness created regarding training of the risk management process in the company. Moreover, packing plant risk and material risk were the most faced risks in Dangote Cement Factory. Finally, the study recommended that, the company is better to provide awareness creation, and continuous training, fulfilling personal protective equipment and establishing safety supervision staff committees.
本研究旨在评估埃塞俄比亚丹格特水泥厂的风险管理实践。本研究采用描述性研究设计,定量研究与定性研究相结合。总人口数为353人,其中采用简单随机抽样方法抽取192人。除此之外,采用有目的的抽样方法,选择了四名管理人员进行访谈。主要信息或数据是通过结构化调查收集的,其中包括开放式和封闭式问题。此外,利用Social Scientist统计软件包20版计算机软件对数据进行了频率和百分比等描述性分析和推理统计。本研究的结果表明,在公司中没有意识到风险管理过程的培训。其中包装厂风险和物料风险是丹格特水泥厂面临的最大风险。最后,研究建议,公司最好提供意识培养,并持续培训,履行个人防护装备和建立安全监督员工委员会。
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引用次数: 0
Factors affecting revenue collection at Tanzania official seed certification institute (TOSCI) 影响坦桑尼亚官方种子认证机构(TOSCI)税收的因素
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.5897/ajbm2021.9290
Kyoma Avodi, Athanas Mwonge Lazaro, J. Emmanuel
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引用次数: 1
What are the causes of small business failure in Burao, Somaliland? 索马里兰布拉奥小企业失败的原因是什么?
Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.5897/ajbm2021.9328
Ahmed Kunle Mohamed
Small business failure has been a wider problem in Somaliland in general and Burao in particular for years. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify internal and external causes that contribute to small business failure in Burao, Somaliland. This study was a survey research in which questionnaires were used to collect data from 200 respondents who were owners of failed small businesses. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistical tools with help of SPSS 21. Moreover, Relative Importance Index (RII) was employed to ascertain the most significant internal and external factors that cause small business failure in Burao, Somaliland. With regard to factors caused failure of the small businesses, the study found that the most powerful internal causes were: Lack of consultation with experienced and professional business people; ineffective advertising or promotional strategy; poor business site location; lack of knowledge of current business situation, lack of specific target market. Furthermore, the study exposed that the most significant external causes that brought small business failure were: poor economic conditions; high operating expenses like rents and wages, higher competition.
多年来,小企业倒闭一直是索马里兰普遍存在的一个更广泛的问题,尤其是布拉奥。因此,本研究旨在确定导致索马里兰布拉奥小企业失败的内部和外部原因。这项研究是一项调查研究,使用问卷收集200名受访者的数据,他们都是失败的小企业的老板。使用描述性统计工具和SPSS 21软件对数据进行分析。此外,采用相对重要性指数(Relative Importance Index, RII)确定了导致索马里兰布拉奥小企业失败的最显著的内外部因素。对于导致小企业失败的因素,研究发现,最强大的内因是:缺乏与经验丰富的专业商业人士的咨询;无效的广告或促销策略;营业场所位置差;缺乏对当前商业形势的了解,缺乏明确的目标市场。此外,该研究还揭示了导致小企业失败的最重要的外部原因是:经济状况不佳;租金和工资等运营费用高,竞争更激烈。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of the factors that influence Non-Muslims on the purchasing intention of Halal food in Korea 影响韩国非穆斯林对清真食品购买意愿的因素调查
Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.5897/ajbm2021.9240
Osman Md
The study aims to investigate the factors that influence South Korean non-Muslim customers' intention of purchasing Halal restaurants "cooked foods". There are three factors. This study indicated the intention of the non-Muslim customers to purchase Halal restaurant cooked foods is influenced by the healthiness, safety, and cleanness of foods and the Suwon area of South Korea. The attitude and subjective norm can help non-Muslim consumers form positive attitude towards Halal restaurant cooked foods. The finding will benefit both the academics and entrepreneurs who manage Halal business on how to improve their business. The outcome of the study supports a valuable situation applicable to non-Muslim legal bodies on the present purchasing intention of non-Muslim customers towards Halal restaurant's program. This will likewise help manufacturers and advertisers to serve their clients better to amplify their benefit. It defines a total base for non-Muslim government officials to underwrite the inclusion of non-Muslim business visionaries in the Halal cooked foods administration industry to improve the financial branches of its supporters and fulfilling their strict duties to Halal food restrurants.
本研究旨在调查影响韩国非穆斯林顾客购买清真餐厅“熟食”意向的因素。有三个因素。本研究表明,非穆斯林顾客购买清真餐厅熟食的意愿受到食品的健康、安全和清洁以及韩国水原地区的影响。态度和主观规范可以帮助非穆斯林消费者对清真餐厅熟食形成积极的态度。这一发现将有利于管理清真业务的学者和企业家如何改善他们的业务。该研究的结果支持了一种适用于非穆斯林法律机构的有价值的情况,即目前非穆斯林顾客对清真餐厅计划的购买意愿。这也将帮助制造商和广告商更好地为他们的客户服务,扩大他们的利益。它定义了非穆斯林政府官员的总基础,以保证将非穆斯林商业远见者纳入清真熟食管理行业,以改善其支持者的财务分支,并履行他们对清真食品餐馆的严格职责。
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引用次数: 2
Family CEO and company performance during the COVID-19 crisis: The case of Cameroon COVID-19危机期间的家族CEO和公司绩效:以喀麦隆为例
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.5897/ajbm2021.9260
D. W. Leopold
This study analyses the resilience of family businesses in a developing country like Cameroon during the covid-19 crisis by applying measures of association, regression analysis, and comparison tests to data collected by administering a questionnaire on a panel of 280 companies of which 196 are family businesses and 84 non-family businesses. The results show that throughout the pandemic period, family companies are more resilient in terms of financial and social performance relative to non-family businesses. We also find that among family businesses, the most successful are those with a family member as CEO or those whose management is dominated by the family controlling the firm. The results extend former research by showing that family leadership is a form of management that can provide responses to unexpected events that affect the company. and social performance which are standardized on a scale ranging from 0 to 100. We are thus interested in the variations of these criteria and not in their absolute values. The psychometric p ope tie of thi cale a ea edu ing onbach’ alpha of 0.881 and 0.74 respectively for the financial and social dimensions. Subjective measurements of performance are used for two reasons. First of all, this study explores the consequences of COVID-19. Therefore it would otherwise be necessary to use the annual reports of 2020, which are not available at the time of developing this study (they will be available from June 2021 at the earliest). Also, the Cameroonian SMEs included in this study are not listed on the stock exchange, the financial and accounting information which they communicate in their annual reports have a limited degree of reliability or are not even available. It can thus use only subjective measurements to analyse their performance.
本研究通过对280家公司(其中196家是家族企业,84家是非家族企业)进行问卷调查,对喀麦隆等发展中国家家族企业在2019冠状病毒病危机期间的复原力进行了分析,方法包括关联、回归分析和比较检验等。结果表明,在整个大流行期间,家族企业在财务和社会绩效方面比非家族企业更具弹性。我们还发现,在家族企业中,最成功的是那些由家族成员担任CEO的企业,或者那些由家族控制企业的企业。该研究结果扩展了之前的研究,表明家族领导是一种管理形式,可以对影响公司的意外事件做出反应。以及社会表现,这些都是在0到100的范围内标准化的。因此,我们感兴趣的是这些标准的变化,而不是它们的绝对值。在财务和社会维度上,本研究的心理测量值分别为0.881和0.74。使用性能的主观测量有两个原因。首先,本研究探讨了COVID-19的后果。因此,有必要使用2020年的年度报告,这些报告在开展本研究时还没有(最早将从2021年6月开始提供)。此外,本研究中包括的喀麦隆中小企业没有在证券交易所上市,它们在年度报告中传达的财务和会计信息的可靠性有限,甚至无法获得。因此,它只能使用主观的测量来分析他们的表现。
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引用次数: 1
The influence of customer expectations, customer loyalty, customer satisfaction and customer brand loyalty on customer purchasing intentions: A case study of K-POP fans in Thailand 顾客期望、顾客忠诚、顾客满意和顾客品牌忠诚对顾客购买意愿的影响——以泰国K-POP粉丝为例
Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.5897/ajbm2021.9321
Suvittawat Adisak
From 1992 on the K-Pop culture has spread from South Korea all over the world and Thailand is no exception. The objective of this study was to analyze the variables that influence purchasing intentions of K-Pop fans in Thailand in terms of customer expectations, customer loyalty, customer satisfaction and customer brand loyalty. The four hundred thirty-one Thai respondents provided great insights into the purchasing intentions of Thai K-Pop fans in terms of theoretical and practical applications. Overall, the customers were very satisfied with the artists and exhibited a high brand loyalty to the products endorsed by the K-Pop groups. The Korean performers met the expectations of their followers which also let them to be loyal to their favorite boy or girl group. Understanding Thai Korean Pop music fans and their purchasing behavior helps the artist to capitalize on their influence through product endorsement and advertisement contracts which in turn are based on ratings of the artists in the before mentioned categories. It is hoped to replicate this study in the future in other ASEAN countries and other parts of the world.
从1992年开始,K-Pop文化从韩国传播到世界各地,泰国也不例外。本研究旨在分析影响泰国K-Pop歌迷购买意愿的变数,包括顾客期望、顾客忠诚、顾客满意和顾客品牌忠诚。431名泰国受访者在理论和实际应用方面对泰国K-Pop粉丝的购买意愿提供了深刻的见解。总的来说,顾客对这些艺人非常满意,对韩国流行音乐团体代言的产品表现出很高的品牌忠诚度。韩国演员们满足了粉丝们的期望,这也让他们对自己喜欢的男孩或女孩组合忠诚。了解泰国韩国流行乐迷和他们的购买行为有助于艺术家通过产品代言和广告合同利用他们的影响力,而这些合同又基于艺术家在上述类别中的评级。希望将来在其他东盟国家和世界其他地区复制这一研究。
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引用次数: 2
The Hallmarks of Strategic Management Accounting: seeking to support decision making processes 战略管理会计的特点:寻求支持决策过程
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.32025/jbm22007
Jorge Suarez
The objective of this paper is to systematize, classify and present diverse hallmarks regarding strategic management accounting that are essential to understanding this concept, its evolution over time, and its contributions to strategic decision-making and strategic targeting. Based on a qualitative and analytical methodology, a total of 66 papers on the topic obtained from Scopus and Science Direct were analyzed, and information was categorized according to certain criteria. The main idea is that strategic management accounting may contribute, through the supply of strategic and innovative information, to supporting how companies are strategically managed and their strategic decisions. The general conclusion is that this branch of accounting is still in a stage of consolidation, with developments in diverse areas to face the challenges derived from globalization, the free market, technological change and global competition, along with diverse challenges in training, management styles, and awareness of the importance of making decisions based on relevant and integral external and internal information. Keywords: strategic management accounting, management accounting, strategy, strategic decision-making JEL Classification:M410, M190.1BA School of Business and Finance, Latvia; National University of Colombia; e-mail: jsuarezt@unal.edu.co
本文的目的是系统化,分类和呈现关于战略管理会计的各种标志,这些标志对于理解这一概念,其随时间的演变及其对战略决策和战略目标的贡献至关重要。采用定性和分析的方法,对Scopus和Science Direct上获得的66篇论文进行分析,并根据一定的标准对信息进行分类。其主要思想是,战略管理会计可以通过提供战略和创新信息来支持公司如何进行战略管理及其战略决策。总的结论是,这一会计分支仍处于巩固阶段,在不同领域的发展面临着全球化、自由市场、技术变革和全球竞争带来的挑战,以及培训、管理风格和意识到根据相关和整体的外部和内部信息做出决策的重要性方面的各种挑战。关键词:战略管理会计,管理会计,战略,战略决策JEL分类:M410, M190.1BA拉脱维亚商业与金融学院;哥伦比亚国立大学;电子邮件:jsuarezt@unal.edu.co
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引用次数: 0
SOCIAL ENTERPRISE STRATEGIC LEADERSHIP FOR DELIVERING SHARED VALUE 社会企业战略领导,提供共享价值
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.32025/jbm22002
Kristian PULTZ SCHLOSSER, T. Volkova
Topicality: Success in every organization is tied to the quality of its leadership performance. The importance of solving societal challenges, including delivering shared value, is growing. While there are several findings when investigating the current literature, it is evident that there is a research gap in literature on social enterprise strategic leadership. A literature review is performed to investigate the current opportunities and challenges in social enterprise strategic leadership. Based on this initial literature review, a research gap associated with strategic leadership in social enterprises is identified and presented. Strategic leadership includes dimensions, attributes, and functions crucial in helping social enterprises to confront the challenges associated with the current dynamic business environment, steer organizations through change, and deliver shared value. The research aim: To provide an overview of literature on dimensions, attributes, and functions of social enterprise strategic leadership indelivering shared value. Methodology: Content analysis, bibliometric analysis, text mining analysis. Findings: Early exploration of this social enterprise strategic leadership topic indicates an increased complexity for strategic leaders in social enterprises delivering shared value compared with private enterprises. According to Jackson et al., the complexity lies within levels of ambiguity, fast-changing social trends and the lack of an established theoretical and practical knowledge base to rely on, making strategic leadership more challenging (Jackson et al., 2017). Another study identifies different attributes related to strategic leadership, such as cognition and diversity (Fernandes et al., 2021). Based on literature studies, the functions of strategic leadership are identified, such as making strategic decisions, engaging with external stakeholders, delivering business model innovation, and managing social issues and company performance. In social enterprises, strategic leadership must have the same functions as any other enterprise; however, the attributes and approach to these must differ. According to Jackson et al., purpose-driven strategic leadership makes it easier to stay true to the mission and engagement with stakeholders (Jackson et al., 2017). Novelty: As far as the authors are aware, this is the first scientific attempt to fill the research gap by bridging two parallel research streams on leadership. Stream 1:social enterprise scholars and stream 2: strategic leadership scholars. The social enterprise scholars stream focuses on strategic leadership driven to deliver social value; the strategic leadership scholars stream mainly focuses on competitiveness of business and sustainability of organizations. The attributes and functions of a social enterprise strategic leader are identified. Which are more dominant in relation to the enterprise life cycle, size, and scope must be subject to further research. Keywords:
话题性:每个组织的成功都与其领导表现的质量有关。解决社会挑战(包括提供共享价值)的重要性正在增强。虽然在对现有文献的调查中有一些发现,但很明显,关于社会企业战略领导的文献研究存在空白。本文通过文献综述来探讨当前社会企业战略领导的机遇与挑战。基于这一初步的文献回顾,研究缺口与社会企业的战略领导是确定和提出的。战略领导力包括帮助社会企业应对与当前动态商业环境相关的挑战、引导组织变革和提供共享价值的关键维度、属性和功能。研究目的:概述社会企业战略领导在实现共享价值方面的维度、属性和功能。方法论:内容分析、文献计量分析、文本挖掘分析。研究发现:对社会企业战略领导力这一主题的早期探索表明,与私营企业相比,社会企业战略领导者提供共享价值的复杂性增加。根据Jackson等人的观点,这种复杂性存在于模糊性水平、快速变化的社会趋势以及缺乏成熟的理论和实践知识基础,这使得战略领导更具挑战性(Jackson等人,2017)。另一项研究确定了与战略领导相关的不同属性,如认知和多样性(Fernandes et al., 2021)。通过文献研究,确定了战略领导的职能,如制定战略决策,与外部利益相关者互动,提供商业模式创新,管理社会问题和公司绩效。在社会企业中,战略领导必须具有与任何其他企业相同的功能;但是,它们的属性和方法必须有所不同。根据Jackson等人的观点,目的驱动型战略领导更容易忠于使命,更容易与利益相关者接触(Jackson等人,2017)。新颖性:据作者所知,这是第一次通过连接两个平行的领导力研究流来填补研究空白的科学尝试。流派1:社会企业学者,流派2:战略领导力学者。社会企业学者侧重于以提供社会价值为驱动力的战略领导力;战略领导学者主要关注企业的竞争力和组织的可持续性。确定了社会企业战略领导者的属性和功能。在企业生命周期、规模和范围方面,哪一个更占主导地位还有待进一步研究。关键词:战略领导,社会企业,共享价值,社会价值
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引用次数: 1
STRATEGIC RESILIENCE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF LEADING LITERATURE 战略弹性:主要文献的系统回顾
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.32025/jbm22004
Tim Colberg
Topicality: The concepts of resilience, organizational resilience, and strategic resilience in management science have been gaining more and more attention in recent years. Strategic resilience, in general, can be understood as the capability to turn threats into opportunities. The overarching concept of organizational resilience describes the capability to respond to changes or adversity; however, the concept of strategic resilience is still underrepresented in research and not clearly distinguished within organizational resilience. The research aim: This paper aims to conduct a systematic literature review to develop a shared understanding of the concept of strategic resilience in business and management research. Furthermore, a future research agenda is provided from these findings. Methodology: The review examines the leading publications with the search term ‘strategic resilience’ in the ScienceDirect and Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) databases with a Boolean search. In total, 73 publications across 45 publication sources from 1979 to 2021 are used. Findings: Research on the resilience of companies and systems seems to trend upwards. Publications are concentrated primarily in journals with an environmental or sustainable background. The publications view resilience in terms of the cause of resilience, fields where resilience is applied, or the concept of resilience and strategic management itself. Novelty: Analyzing the existing research shows that strategic resilience can prepare a response to unforeseeable challenges or opportunities in a company by pursuing an ambidextrous organization that exploits operational resilience and explores strategic resilience to build organizational resilience. Keywords: resilience, strategic resilience, organizational resilience, uncertainty, organizational ambidexterity, dynamic capabilities. Paper classification: literature review
话题性:近年来,管理科学中的弹性、组织弹性和战略弹性等概念受到越来越多的关注。一般来说,战略弹性可以理解为将威胁转化为机会的能力。组织弹性的总体概念描述了应对变化或逆境的能力;然而,战略弹性的概念在研究中仍然被低估,在组织弹性中也没有明确的区分。研究目的:本文旨在进行系统的文献综述,以形成对商业和管理研究中战略弹性概念的共同理解。此外,根据这些发现提供了未来的研究议程。方法:本文通过布尔搜索,在ScienceDirect和电气与电子工程师协会(IEEE)数据库中以“战略弹性”为搜索词,对主要出版物进行了研究。总共使用了1979年至2021年45个出版物来源的73种出版物。研究发现:对公司和系统弹性的研究似乎呈上升趋势。出版物主要集中在具有环境或可持续背景的期刊上。出版物从弹性的原因、应用弹性的领域或弹性的概念和战略管理本身的角度来看待弹性。新颖性:分析现有研究表明,战略弹性可以通过追求一个利用运营弹性和探索战略弹性来构建组织弹性的双灵巧组织来准备应对公司不可预见的挑战或机遇。关键词:弹性,战略弹性,组织弹性,不确定性,组织双元性,动态能力。论文分类:文献综述
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引用次数: 0
Technological unemployment – who is afraid of losing their job to a robot? 技术性失业——谁会害怕自己的工作被机器人抢走?
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.32025/jbm22001
Katarzyna Prokopowicz
Objective: The study aimed to identify, analyse and assess the mood regarding the possibility of employees losing their jobs and being replaced with robots and regarding methods of preventing technological unemployment. Methodology: In March 2021, an online survey of a group of economically active adults in Poland (N=158) was carried out. Using the Internet, the standardised survey was addressed to people selected by the author. Results: The research has shown that employees are not afraid of losing their jobs, yet almost 90% of respondents plan to increase their competencies. People in managerial positions focus on developing cognitive and social competencies, while people in other positions plan to develop technical competencies. Research limitations: The research did not include unemployed and digitally excluded people. The research sample was selected by the author. Therefore, we do not extrapolate the results to the general public. Practical implications: The study shows that employees do not yet fully perceive the problem of technological unemployment. However, when planning their development, they learn independently or choose courses. Low interest in developing competencies in studies may signal that universities should make changes in their pedagogical offering. Novelty: Most research in the field of technological unemployment deals with the description of a business phenomenon or perspective. There is relatively little research on attitudes and reactions of human capital to the phenomenon of technological unemployment. Keywords: technological unemployment, competencies, human capital, Industry 4.0Classification:research paper
目的:该研究旨在识别,分析和评估关于员工失去工作和被机器人取代的可能性以及关于防止技术性失业的方法的情绪。方法:2021年3月,对波兰一组经济活跃的成年人(N=158)进行了在线调查。使用互联网,标准化的调查是针对作者选择的人。结果:研究表明,员工并不害怕失去工作,但近90%的受访者计划提高自己的能力。管理职位的人专注于发展认知能力和社会能力,而其他职位的人则计划发展技术能力。研究局限性:该研究没有包括失业者和被数字排斥的人。研究样本由作者自行选择。因此,我们不会将结果外推给一般公众。实际意义:研究表明,员工还没有完全意识到技术失业的问题。然而,在规划他们的发展时,他们独立学习或选择课程。对培养学习能力的兴趣不高可能表明大学应该改变他们的教学方式。新颖性:技术性失业领域的大多数研究都涉及对一种商业现象或观点的描述。关于人力资本对技术性失业现象的态度和反应的研究相对较少。关键词:技术性失业,胜任力,人力资本,工业4.0
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引用次数: 0
期刊
African Journal of Business Management
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