{"title":"Self-disclosure to same- and opposite-sex parents: an empirical test of insights from role theory.","authors":"J. Balswick, J. W. Balkwell","doi":"10.2307/3033535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3033535","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76949,"journal":{"name":"Sociometry","volume":"40 3 1","pages":"282-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/3033535","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68567405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
We propose to reinvigorate interest in social types--a recently neglected area of sociology--by introducing the concept of "social psychological type," which extends the range of characteristics involved in typing and stresses their sociological effects. We examine "the obnoxious" and "the nice" as two social psychological types, focusing on their construction and consequences. We find that the obnoxious are those who intrude their own self-embodiments or impose low-status selves on unwilling others whereas the nice are those who willingly acquiesce to others' self-intrusions or self-impositions. We then ask what specific behaviors are considered obnoxious and nice; how does someone manifesting these behaviors become typed as an obnoxious or nice person; what are the implications of being typed as obnoxious or nice for a person's status and group; and how are obnoxious and nice types related. The study of the obnoxious and the nice is suggestive for increasing the subtlety of social theory and the range of social problems. The study of social psychological types will enrich our description of the phenomenological experience of everyday life and correct the current ecological bias of microsociology. Sociology has continually been accused of not dealing with the texture of human life. Although it is not necessary for every science to be relevant, a science purporting to study society in its totality must include at least some concepts its members recognize as delineating important aspects of their world.
{"title":"The obnoxious and the nice: some sociological consequences of two psychological types.","authors":"M. S. Davis, C. Schmidt","doi":"10.2307/3033527","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3033527","url":null,"abstract":"We propose to reinvigorate interest in social types--a recently neglected area of sociology--by introducing the concept of \"social psychological type,\" which extends the range of characteristics involved in typing and stresses their sociological effects. We examine \"the obnoxious\" and \"the nice\" as two social psychological types, focusing on their construction and consequences. We find that the obnoxious are those who intrude their own self-embodiments or impose low-status selves on unwilling others whereas the nice are those who willingly acquiesce to others' self-intrusions or self-impositions. We then ask what specific behaviors are considered obnoxious and nice; how does someone manifesting these behaviors become typed as an obnoxious or nice person; what are the implications of being typed as obnoxious or nice for a person's status and group; and how are obnoxious and nice types related. The study of the obnoxious and the nice is suggestive for increasing the subtlety of social theory and the range of social problems. The study of social psychological types will enrich our description of the phenomenological experience of everyday life and correct the current ecological bias of microsociology. Sociology has continually been accused of not dealing with the texture of human life. Although it is not necessary for every science to be relevant, a science purporting to study society in its totality must include at least some concepts its members recognize as delineating important aspects of their world.","PeriodicalId":76949,"journal":{"name":"Sociometry","volume":"40 3 1","pages":"201-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/3033527","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68567395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Self-disclosure to same- and opposite-sex parents: an empirical test of insights from role theory.","authors":"J O Balswick, J W Balkwell","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76949,"journal":{"name":"Sociometry","volume":"40 3","pages":"282-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12113657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The obnoxious and the nice: some sociological consequences of two psychological types.","authors":"M S Davis, C J Schmidt","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76949,"journal":{"name":"Sociometry","volume":"40 3","pages":"201-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12113656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The effects of interaction distance and gender on self-disclosure in the dyad.","authors":"V P Skotko, D Langmeyer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76949,"journal":{"name":"Sociometry","volume":"40 2","pages":"178-82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12071863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The effects of interaction distance and gender of dyad on intimacy and self-disclosure were studied by assigning male and female subjects to same-gender dyads interacting at two, four, or ten feet. Subjects were asked to converse about six topics, five of which were selected as having moderate intimacy value. Conversations were tape recorded and several measures of self-disclosure were obtained from the tapes, from judges' ratings of the conversations, and from subjects' self reports. For the behavioral, judged, and self-reported measures of intimacy and self-disclosure, males tended to increase their intimacy rather dramatically as the interaction distance increased while females evidenced slightly decreasing intimacy as the interaction distance increased. Main effects for interaction distance were found for self-reports of closeness and tension only.
{"title":"The effects of interaction distance and gender on self-disclosure in the dyad.","authors":"V. P. Skotko, D. Langmeyer","doi":"10.2307/3033520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3033520","url":null,"abstract":"The effects of interaction distance and gender of dyad on intimacy and self-disclosure were studied by assigning male and female subjects to same-gender dyads interacting at two, four, or ten feet. Subjects were asked to converse about six topics, five of which were selected as having moderate intimacy value. Conversations were tape recorded and several measures of self-disclosure were obtained from the tapes, from judges' ratings of the conversations, and from subjects' self reports. For the behavioral, judged, and self-reported measures of intimacy and self-disclosure, males tended to increase their intimacy rather dramatically as the interaction distance increased while females evidenced slightly decreasing intimacy as the interaction distance increased. Main effects for interaction distance were found for self-reports of closeness and tension only.","PeriodicalId":76949,"journal":{"name":"Sociometry","volume":"40 2 1","pages":"178-82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/3033520","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68567880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Role-set configuration as a predictor of role conflict and ambiguity in complex organizations.","authors":"R H Miles","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76949,"journal":{"name":"Sociometry","volume":"40 1","pages":"21-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12032995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Role-set configuration as a predictor of role conflict and ambiguity in complex organizations.","authors":"R. Miles","doi":"10.2307/3033542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3033542","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76949,"journal":{"name":"Sociometry","volume":"40 1 1","pages":"21-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/3033542","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68567440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Responsibility and helping in an emergency: effects of blame, ability and denial of responsibility.","authors":"S Schwartz, A B David","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76949,"journal":{"name":"Sociometry","volume":"39 4","pages":"406-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12185781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hands touching hands: affective and evaluative effects of an interpersonal touch.","authors":"J D Fisher, M Rytting, R Heslin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76949,"journal":{"name":"Sociometry","volume":"39 4","pages":"416-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12185782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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