Y. Marusik, R. Özkütük, K. B. Kunt, Rahşen S. Kaya
New records are presented for a number of species collected from central and north-western parts of Turkey. Five species represent new records for Turkey (3 species in Hahniidae and 2 species in Dictynidae): Hahnia candida SIMON, 1875, H. helveola SIMON, 1875, H. nava (BLACKWALL, 1841), Scotolathys simplex SIMON, 1884 and Nigma puella (SIMON, 1870). Notes on distribution and habitat preferences of the species are provided and briefly discussed
介绍了从土耳其中部和西北部收集的一些物种的新记录。土耳其新记录5种(Hahniidae 3种，Dictynidae 2种):Hahnia candida SIMON, 1875, H. helveola SIMON, 1875, H. nava (BLACKWALL, 1841)， Scotolathys simplex SIMON, 1884和Nigma puella (SIMON, 1870)。并简要讨论了该物种的分布和生境偏好
{"title":"SPIDERS (ARANEI) NEW TO THE FAUNA OF TURKEY. 8. NEW RECORDS OF HAHNIIDAE AND DICTYNIDAE","authors":"Y. Marusik, R. Özkütük, K. B. Kunt, Rahşen S. Kaya","doi":"10.18036/BTDC.39502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18036/BTDC.39502","url":null,"abstract":"New records are presented for a number of species collected from central and north-western parts of Turkey. Five species represent new records for Turkey (3 species in Hahniidae and 2 species in Dictynidae): Hahnia candida SIMON, 1875, H. helveola SIMON, 1875, H. nava (BLACKWALL, 1841), Scotolathys simplex SIMON, 1884 and Nigma puella (SIMON, 1870). Notes on distribution and habitat preferences of the species are provided and briefly discussed","PeriodicalId":7738,"journal":{"name":"ANADOLU UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY –C Life Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67555408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Kutlu, Esin Öztaş, G. KiliÇ, I. Işikdağ, Y. Özkay
In this study, three different 9-Substituted phenantrene derivatives that were synthesized to be used as basic matter for drugs were tested for their mutagenic potency in strains TA 98 and TA 100 of Salmonella typhimurium by using Ames test. Therefore, both strains were tested in the absence or presence of S9 metabolic activation, for five different doses of each test substances in two paralel independent experiments. In the absence of metabolic activation, while only one of the compounds were causing frame-shift mutations, two of them were determined to induce base pair substitution mutations. In the presence of metabolic activation, while two of the compounds were mutagenic for TA 98, base pair substitution mutations were not detected for any of the substances. Each of the compounds tested were found to be mutagenic for at least one strain in the presence or absence of S9.
{"title":"AN INVESTIGATION OF MUTAGENIC ACTIVITIES OF SOME 9- SUBSTITUEDPHENANTHRENE DERIVATIVES WITH AMES / SALMONELLA / MICROSOME TEST","authors":"M. Kutlu, Esin Öztaş, G. KiliÇ, I. Işikdağ, Y. Özkay","doi":"10.18036/BTDC.55893","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18036/BTDC.55893","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, three different 9-Substituted phenantrene derivatives that were synthesized to be used as basic matter for drugs were tested for their mutagenic potency in strains TA 98 and TA 100 of Salmonella typhimurium by using Ames test. Therefore, both strains were tested in the absence or presence of S9 metabolic activation, for five different doses of each test substances in two paralel independent experiments. In the absence of metabolic activation, while only one of the compounds were causing frame-shift mutations, two of them were determined to induce base pair substitution mutations. In the presence of metabolic activation, while two of the compounds were mutagenic for TA 98, base pair substitution mutations were not detected for any of the substances. Each of the compounds tested were found to be mutagenic for at least one strain in the presence or absence of S9.","PeriodicalId":7738,"journal":{"name":"ANADOLU UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY –C Life Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67555931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bioaccumulation of copper, zinc, manganese, iron and magnesium which generaly result from agricultural activities was determined in muscle, skin and gills of some economically important sea fish (Diplodus sargus, Siganus rivulatus, Lithognathus mormyrus, Liza aurata, Chelon labrasus) from the western shores of Antalya, intensive agricultural regions. The minimum and maximum levels of investigated elements (mg kg-1 wet weight) in tissues of the fish varied from 0.54 to1.69 for copper; from 4.14 to 407.23 for zinc from 0.15 to 9.17 for mangan; from 3.45 to104.49 for iron; and from 204.33 to 784.30 for magnesium. While the lowest levels of elements were determined in the muscle, the highest levels (except copper) were encountered in the gills. Copper and zinc levels in muscle of the species were remarkably lower than the maximum permissible levels informed by World Health Organization (WHO), Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) and Turkish Legislation although zinc contents in the skin of some species (D. sargus, S. rivulatus, L. mormyrus and L. aurata) were higher than that levels.
{"title":"BIOACCUMULATION OF COPPER, ZINC, MANGAN, IRON AND MAGNESIUM IN SOME ECONOMICALLY IMPORTANT FISH FROM THE WESTERN SHORES OF ANTALYA","authors":"K. Uysal, Y. Emre","doi":"10.18036/BTDC.40312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18036/BTDC.40312","url":null,"abstract":"Bioaccumulation of copper, zinc, manganese, iron and magnesium which generaly result from agricultural activities was determined in muscle, skin and gills of some economically important sea fish (Diplodus sargus, Siganus rivulatus, Lithognathus mormyrus, Liza aurata, Chelon labrasus) from the western shores of Antalya, intensive agricultural regions. The minimum and maximum levels of investigated elements (mg kg-1 wet weight) in tissues of the fish varied from 0.54 to1.69 for copper; from 4.14 to 407.23 for zinc from 0.15 to 9.17 for mangan; from 3.45 to104.49 for iron; and from 204.33 to 784.30 for magnesium. While the lowest levels of elements were determined in the muscle, the highest levels (except copper) were encountered in the gills. Copper and zinc levels in muscle of the species were remarkably lower than the maximum permissible levels informed by World Health Organization (WHO), Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) and Turkish Legislation although zinc contents in the skin of some species (D. sargus, S. rivulatus, L. mormyrus and L. aurata) were higher than that levels.","PeriodicalId":7738,"journal":{"name":"ANADOLU UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY –C Life Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67555497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this study the flora of Eskisehir Hekimdag (Bozdag) were investigated. According to Davis's grid system, the research area lies in B3 square. The plant samples collected in this region and determined that there are 59 families, as well as 467 species and subspecies taxa belonging to 219 genera. The phytogeographical distribution is as follows: 49 Mediterranean, 31 Euro-Siberian, 19 Irano- Turanian, 6 Euxin and 362 unknown or other-regional elements. The largest families are Asteraceae (50), Fabaceae (38), Lamiaceae (24), Poaceae (21) and Liliaceae (18) in terms of the number of species and subspecies included. Genera represented by the highest number of species are Centaurea (7), Alyssum (6), Silene, Astragalus, Trifolium, Lathyrus ve Campanula (5) . The number of endemic taxa within the study area is 41 (10.86%). 13 taxa are new records for the B3 squ
{"title":"THE FLORA OF HEKIMDAG (BOZDAG), ESKISEHIR","authors":"Murat Ardiç, Onur Koyuncu, Süleyman Tokur","doi":"10.18036/BTDC.56198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18036/BTDC.56198","url":null,"abstract":"In this study the flora of Eskisehir Hekimdag (Bozdag) were investigated. According to Davis's grid system, the research area lies in B3 square. The plant samples collected in this region and determined that there are 59 families, as well as 467 species and subspecies taxa belonging to 219 genera. The phytogeographical distribution is as follows: 49 Mediterranean, 31 Euro-Siberian, 19 Irano- Turanian, 6 Euxin and 362 unknown or other-regional elements. The largest families are Asteraceae (50), Fabaceae (38), Lamiaceae (24), Poaceae (21) and Liliaceae (18) in terms of the number of species and subspecies included. Genera represented by the highest number of species are Centaurea (7), Alyssum (6), Silene, Astragalus, Trifolium, Lathyrus ve Campanula (5) . The number of endemic taxa within the study area is 41 (10.86%). 13 taxa are new records for the B3 squ","PeriodicalId":7738,"journal":{"name":"ANADOLU UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY –C Life Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67555945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ahmet Çabuk, Serap Gedikli, Pınar Aytar, Arzu Ünal, Nazif Kolankaya
Tekstil endustrisinde kullanilan cesitli boyarmaddeler uretim surecinde alici ortamlara buyuk miktarlarda desarj edilmektedir. Bu durum, cevre ve insan sagligi ile ilgili telafisi zor olan bir surecin baslangicini olusturmaktadir. Bu nedenle gerek kirlenmis alanlarin temizlenmesinde ve gerekse kirletici potansiyeli olan teknolojilerin biyolojik yaklasimlarla butunlestirilmesi ile tekstil endustrisinin bir atigi olan boyarmaddelerin olusturacagi kirlilik azaltilabilecektir. Bu calisma kapsaminda ticari olarak piyasada satilan bir kot boyasinin Trametes versicolor ATCC 200801’in bugday kepegi iceren potato dekstroz broth besiyerinde gelistirilmesi ile elde edilen lakkaz aktivitesi yuksek kultur sivisi ile renk giderimi calisilmis ve optimum kosullar belirlenmistir. Yapilan deneyler sonucunda pH 4.0, baslangic boya konsantrasyonu 75 mg/l, sicaklik 55 oC, inkubasyon suresi ise 120 dakika olarak secilmistir. Belirlenen optimum kosullarda % 68.02 renk giderimi elde edilmistir. Bununla birlikte, boya cozeltisi icerisine tekstil atik sularinda bulunabilecek cesitli metal iyonlari ve kumas boyama isleminde kullanilan yardimci kimyasal maddeler reaksiyon ortamina ilave edilerek, gelistirilmeye calisilan renk giderim potansiyeli uzerine olasi etkileri arastirilmistir. Elde edilen veriler degerlendirildiginde, belirlenen optimum kosullarda denenen kirleticilerin renk giderimini genel olarak olumsuz yonde etkilemedigi gorulmektedir. En fazla inhibe edici etkinin goruldugu 10 mM Tween 80 varliginda bile % 54.68 duzeyinde bir renk giderimi elde edilmistir
纺织行业中使用的身体部署旨在大量部署urem图像中的外部环境。在这种情况下，上限和人类健康之间的比较就是形成一个压力数字。因此，当污染区域被清理干净，生物牦牛浆技术的污染潜力与纺织业相结合时，污染就会减少。Trametes versicolor ATCC 200801’在一天的比赛中，我发现了一种非常好的土豆肉汤。实验的结果是，pH 4.0，碱性色浓度为75 mg/l，液体温度为55℃，培养区分为120分钟。获得了68.02%的最佳色彩成本。除此之外，颜色cozelt被添加到反应气氛中，这可以在纺织品气氛中找到，从而潜在地使用固体金属离子和伽马绘画。当数据退化时，污染物的最优成本通常不受污染物颜色流的影响。在抑制药物的同时，10 mM Tween 80 varliginda胆汁%54.68 duzeyinde bir renk giderimi elde edilmitir
{"title":"LAKKAZ ENZİMİ İLE KOT BOYARMADDESİNİN DEKOLORİZASYONU","authors":"Ahmet Çabuk, Serap Gedikli, Pınar Aytar, Arzu Ünal, Nazif Kolankaya","doi":"10.18036/BTDC.91620","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18036/BTDC.91620","url":null,"abstract":"Tekstil endustrisinde kullanilan cesitli boyarmaddeler uretim surecinde alici ortamlara buyuk miktarlarda desarj edilmektedir. Bu durum, cevre ve insan sagligi ile ilgili telafisi zor olan bir surecin baslangicini olusturmaktadir. Bu nedenle gerek kirlenmis alanlarin temizlenmesinde ve gerekse kirletici potansiyeli olan teknolojilerin biyolojik yaklasimlarla butunlestirilmesi ile tekstil endustrisinin bir atigi olan boyarmaddelerin olusturacagi kirlilik azaltilabilecektir. Bu calisma kapsaminda ticari olarak piyasada satilan bir kot boyasinin Trametes versicolor ATCC 200801’in bugday kepegi iceren potato dekstroz broth besiyerinde gelistirilmesi ile elde edilen lakkaz aktivitesi yuksek kultur sivisi ile renk giderimi calisilmis ve optimum kosullar belirlenmistir. Yapilan deneyler sonucunda pH 4.0, baslangic boya konsantrasyonu 75 mg/l, sicaklik 55 oC, inkubasyon suresi ise 120 dakika olarak secilmistir. Belirlenen optimum kosullarda % 68.02 renk giderimi elde edilmistir. Bununla birlikte, boya cozeltisi icerisine tekstil atik sularinda bulunabilecek cesitli metal iyonlari ve kumas boyama isleminde kullanilan yardimci kimyasal maddeler reaksiyon ortamina ilave edilerek, gelistirilmeye calisilan renk giderim potansiyeli uzerine olasi etkileri arastirilmistir. Elde edilen veriler degerlendirildiginde, belirlenen optimum kosullarda denenen kirleticilerin renk giderimini genel olarak olumsuz yonde etkilemedigi gorulmektedir. En fazla inhibe edici etkinin goruldugu 10 mM Tween 80 varliginda bile % 54.68 duzeyinde bir renk giderimi elde edilmistir","PeriodicalId":7738,"journal":{"name":"ANADOLU UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY –C Life Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67556394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research was conducted to compare agronomic characters of four triticale lines and three triticale cultivars suitable to irrigated conditions and six triticale lines and three triticale cultivars suitable rain-fed (non-irrigated) conditions in Eskisehir during 2006-2007 growing period. The experiment was conducted in randomized block design with four replications under irrigated and nonirrigated conditions. Statistically significant differences were found between lines and cultivars for all characters except for harvest index. Results are indicated that there are variations for the investigated characters. This may means that all lines can be use for breeding programs as gene sources. Results of this study showed that KTVD 10 and KTVD 14 may be good candidates as cultivar for non-irrigated areas which STVD 2 and STVD 3 for irrigated.
{"title":"DETERMINATION OF AGRONOMIC CHARACTERS OF TRITICALE GENOTYPES SUITABLE FOR RAIN-FED AND IRRIGATED CONDITIONS","authors":"I. Kutlu, G. Kinaci","doi":"10.18036/btdc.77304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18036/btdc.77304","url":null,"abstract":"This research was conducted to compare agronomic characters of four triticale lines and three triticale cultivars suitable to irrigated conditions and six triticale lines and three triticale cultivars suitable rain-fed (non-irrigated) conditions in Eskisehir during 2006-2007 growing period. The experiment was conducted in randomized block design with four replications under irrigated and nonirrigated conditions. Statistically significant differences were found between lines and cultivars for all characters except for harvest index. Results are indicated that there are variations for the investigated characters. This may means that all lines can be use for breeding programs as gene sources. Results of this study showed that KTVD 10 and KTVD 14 may be good candidates as cultivar for non-irrigated areas which STVD 2 and STVD 3 for irrigated.","PeriodicalId":7738,"journal":{"name":"ANADOLU UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY –C Life Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67556617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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