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PRELIMINARY OBSERVATIONS OF THE EFFECTS OF LORAZEPAM ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF CALLIPHORA VICINA AND CALLIPHORA LOEWI (DIPTERA: CALLIPHORIDAE) AND PMI ESTIMATION 劳拉西泮对田小粉蚧和黄粉蚧发育影响的初步观察及评价
F. Altunsoy, F. Akay, Cenk Onsoy
Larvae of C alliphora vicina and Calliphora loewi were reared on minced cattle lung tissues treated with different Lorazepam concentrations based on levels of public common usage for therapeutical, narcotic and suicidal purposes to evaluate the reliability of insect larvae for toxicological investigations. The species are studied to determine time deviations caused by toxicological influences owing to their features like speed on heading the corpse, value on PMI estimation, briefness at developmental processes and easiness about rearing at laboratory conditions. Body length, weight, death ratio of larvae and pupa were compared within control groups. The results demonstrated that larvae feeding on drug containing tissues in slight dosages developed more rapidly and adult emergence was greater, but also higher concentrations created completely adverse results. The time required for pupation was significantly greater for colonies fed on tissues from lorazepam-dosed diets than for the control group. Results emphasize the importance of determining the contamination rates of lorazepam are essential to prevent deviation on PMI estimations
根据公众治疗、麻醉和自杀的常用水平,用不同浓度的劳拉西泮处理过的牛肺组织,饲养了沙蚕和黄蚕幼虫,以评估昆虫幼虫毒理学调查的可靠性。对该物种进行研究,以确定毒理学影响引起的时间偏差,因为它们具有诸如尸体脱头速度,PMI估计值,发育过程短暂以及在实验室条件下易于饲养等特点。比较对照组幼虫和蛹的体长、体重、死亡率。结果表明,以小剂量含药组织为食的幼虫发育更快,成虫羽化更大,但浓度越高则完全不利。与对照组相比,以劳拉西泮为食的蜂群化蛹所需的时间明显更长。结果强调了确定劳拉西泮污染率的重要性,对防止PMI估计偏差至关重要
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引用次数: 3
EFFECT OF EXOGENOUSLY APPLIED SPERMINE AND PUTRESCINE ON GERMINATION AND IN VITRO GROWTH OF PEPPER (CAPSICUM ANNUUM L.) SEEDS UNDER SALT STRESS 外源施精胺和腐胺对辣椒萌发和离体生长的影响盐胁迫下的种子
E. Koç, A. Üstün, C. İşlek, Y. Arıcı
Plant growth regulators play a significant role in germination of seed. In this study,  Effects of exogenous polyamines (spermine and putrescine) on germination of seed and seedling growth such as radicula length, hypocotile length, fresh weight, dry weight of pepper under salt stress were investigated. According to results, increased salt concentration resulted in a significant reduction in germination (P<0.05). NaCl prevented hypocotile growth and this inhibition was reversed by applying spermine. During application of 2 mM spermine + 200 mM NaCl (P<0.05),  the best germination was recorded. On the contrary, germination of seed was inhibited by single application of Put but hypocotile and radicula length of seedling were increased seriously by application of 0.01 mM putrescine + 200mM NaCl and 1mM putrescine + 50 mM NaCl (P<0.05) in pepper plant.
植物生长调节剂在种子萌发过程中起着重要作用。研究了盐胁迫下外源多胺(精胺和腐胺)对辣椒种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响,包括胚根长度、下胚轴长度、鲜重和干重。结果表明,随着盐浓度的升高,种子萌发率显著降低(P<0.05)。NaCl抑制下胚轴生长,精胺可逆转这种抑制作用。2 mM精胺+ 200 mM NaCl处理的种子萌发率最高(P<0.05)。单独施用腐胺对辣椒种子萌发有抑制作用,但施用0.01 mM腐胺+ 200mM NaCl和1mM腐胺+ 50 mM NaCl可显著增加辣椒幼苗下胚轴和根茎长度(P<0.05)。
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引用次数: 1
EPHEMEROPTERA (INSECTA) LIMNOFAUNA OF SULTANSUYU STREAM (MALATYA) 苏丹素玉溪(马拉蒂亚)的鳞翅目(昆虫纲)林动物
Caner Aydinli
800x600 Normal 0 21 false false false TR X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 A total of 1838 nymph samples from 7 localities in Sultansuyu Stream (Malatya) were collected between July-2006 and August-2007 and investigated to determine Ephemeroptera (Insecta) limnofauna of the stream. 10 taxa in the species level and 4 taxa in the genus level belonging to 10 genera in 6 families were determined ( Baetis buceratus, B. lutheri, B. rhodani, B. vernus, Caenis macrura, Cloeon dipterum, C. simile, Ecdyonurus sp., Electrogena sp., Epeorus sp., Ephemera vulgata,Ephemerella ignita, Potamanthus luteus and Rhitrogena sp. ). All determined taxa in the genus and species level has been new record for Sultansuyu Stream. Normal 0 21 false false false TR X-NONE X-NONE /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Normal Tablo"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0cm; mso-para-margin-right:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0cm; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
本文于2006年7月至2007年8月在马拉提亚苏丹苏峪溪(Sultansuyu Stream) 7个地点采集了1838份稚虫标本,对该溪的蜉蝣目(虫科)湖沼区系进行了调查。鉴定出6科10属10个种级分类群和4个属级分类群(buceratus Baetis、B. lutheri、B. rhodani、B. vernus、Caenis macrura、Cloeon dipterum、c.l usim、Ecdyonurus sp.、Electrogena sp.、Epeorus sp.、Ephemera vulgata、Ephemerella ignita、Potamanthus luteus和Rhitrogena sp.)。在属和种水平上所确定的分类群均为苏丹苏玉溪的新记录。正常0 21 false false false TR X-NONE X-NONE /*样式定义*/表。mso-style-name:"Normal table ";mso-tstyle-rowband-size: 0;mso-tstyle-colband-size: 0;mso-style-noshow:是的;mso-style-priority: 99;mso-style-parent:“”;Mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt;mso-para-margin-top: 0厘米;mso-para-margin-right: 0厘米;mso-para-margin-bottom: 10.0分;mso-para-margin-left: 0厘米;行高:115%;mso-pagination: widow-orphan;字体大小:11.0分;字体类型:“Calibri”、“无衬线”;mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri;mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;mso-fareast-language: en - us;}
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引用次数: 0
NEW CONTRIBUTIONS TO SCARABAEIDAE( INSECTA:COLEOPTERA) FAUNA OF THE ESKİŞEHİR PROVINCE 文章标题eskİŞehİr省金龟子科(昆虫亚目:鞘翅目)区系的新贡献
Ebru Ceren Küçükkaykı, Y. Şenyüz, Ü. Sirin, H. Caliskan, Ceyhun Destire
This study is based on Scarabaeidae species collected from Eskisehir Osmangazi University Meselik campus between May–July 2007–2011. Totally, 14 species of Scarabaeidae are firstly recorded in the research area and also 12 of them are new for Eskisehir Province. For each species, the World and Turkey distributions and chorotypes are given.
本研究基于2007年5月至2011年7月在Eskisehir Osmangazi大学Meselik校区收集的圣甲虫科物种。研究区首次记录的金龟科有14种,其中12种为Eskisehir省新记录。对于每个物种,给出了世界和土耳其的分布和脉络类型。
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引用次数: 2
THE ROLE OF SATELLITE CELLS IN CRUSH INJURY OF RAT SKELETON MUSCLE 卫星细胞在大鼠骨骼肌挤压损伤中的作用
D. Burukoğlu, Mehmet Caner Özer, M. Çelik, C. Bayçu
The crush type of injury in rat skeletal muscle is often used in tissue degeneration and regeneration. After crush injury muscle tissue begins to regenerate. In this process, it is accepted that satellite cells play an important role which are very sensitive to muscle injury. The aim of this microscopic study was to examine role of satellite cells in muscle regeneration in crush injury. This research was done the department of  Histology&Embryology in Eskisehir Osmangazi University in 2008. Ethic approval of this study has been received. During the study, the whole essential and ethics conditions have been done. In the study 36 Spraque-Dawley rats were used. The rats were separated into 5 groups as test and control groups. Crush type of injury has been applied on muscles of right hind extremities of testing group rats by applying 3.5 kg of weight for 6 hours. In according to testing periods rats were anaesthetized intraperitoneally with ketamine 30mg/kg + xylazine 10mg/kg and sacrificied 3, 7, 14 and 21-day intervals. After crush injury, increased satellite cells were particularly observed on day 7. Also significant increased of satellite cells and regenerated myofibrils were detected on day 14. However, satellite cells were seen on day-21 were similar to control group. In crush injuries, number of satellite cells were markedly increased and actively involved into regeneration process of the skeleton muscle.
大鼠骨骼肌挤压型损伤常用于组织变性和再生。挤压伤后肌肉组织开始再生。在这一过程中,卫星细胞对肌肉损伤非常敏感,起着重要的作用。显微研究的目的是研究卫星细胞在挤压损伤肌肉再生中的作用。这项研究于2008年由Eskisehir Osmangazi大学的组织与胚胎学系完成。本研究已获得伦理批准。在研究过程中,完成了整个必要条件和伦理条件。研究中使用了36只Spraque-Dawley大鼠。将大鼠分为5组,分别作为试验组和对照组。实验组大鼠右后肢肌肉施加挤压型损伤,重量3.5 kg,持续6小时。各组大鼠分别以氯胺酮30mg/kg +噻嗪10mg/kg腹腔麻醉,间隔3、7、14、21 d。挤压损伤后,卫星细胞在第7天明显增加。第14天,卫星细胞和再生肌原纤维也显著增加。然而,第21天的卫星细胞与对照组相似。在挤压伤中,卫星细胞数量明显增加,并积极参与骨骼肌的再生过程。
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引用次数: 2
Morphological and Anatomical Study on Endemic Crocus Olivieri Gay Subsp. Istanbulensis Mathew Subspecies (Iridaceae) 地方性藏红花亚种形态解剖研究。牡丹亚种(鸢尾科)
K. Yetişen, U. Şen, T. Yildirim, C. Özdemir
In this study, morphological and anatomical properties of Crocus olivieri Gay subsp. istanbulensis Mathew were investigated. Cross-sections of root, scape and leaf parts of the plant were examined and demonstrated by photographs. Most of the anatomical properties are similar to the other member of Iridaceae family. Sclerenchyma groups were observed around to leaf vascular bundle. Morphological and anatomical findings compared with other two subspecies of Crocus olivieri.
本文对藏红花亚属植物的形态解剖学特征进行了研究。对伊斯坦布尔马休进行了调查。植物的根、景观和叶的横截面被检查并通过照片展示。大部分解剖性质与鸢尾科其他成员相似。叶维管束周围可见厚壁组织。红花属其它两个亚种的形态解剖比较。
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引用次数: 4
SEED GERMINATION BEHAVIOUR OF THREE ALPINE SPECIES FROM ULUDAĞ MOUNT,TURKEY 土耳其uludaĞ山三种高山植物的种子萌发行为
S. Kırmızı, G. Güleryüz, H. Arslan
In this study, the germination requirements of three species from alpine belt of Uludag Mount; Gypsophila olympica Boiss., Matthiola montana Boiss. and Silene rhynchocarpa Boiss. We tested the germination under (20 °C) dark, (20 °C) continuous light, and photoperiod 20/10 °C (12/12h) with distilled water. Different germination behaviour was found for these three species from closely related habitat conditions. G. olympica showed similar germination percentages in dark, light and photoperiod, and germinated faster in light (3.9 days). S. rhyncocarpa germinated 100 % at all the three conditions but faster in dark with 2.0 days. M. montana seeds were found to require light for germination. The germination was 27.2 % at dark, whereas the seeds were germinated 90 % under photoperiod. The results can be useful for both in situ and ex situ conservation of these plant species. Normal 0 21 false false false TR X-NONE X-NONE
本研究对乌鲁达山高寒带三种植物的萌发要求进行了研究;奥林匹克吉普赛。, Matthiola montana Boiss。和Silene rhynchocarpa Boiss。在(20°C)黑暗、(20°C)连续光照和20/10°C (12/12h)蒸馏水条件下进行发芽试验。在生境条件相近的情况下,这三种植物的萌发行为不同。光、暗、光条件下的萌发率相近,光条件下萌发速度更快(3.9 d)。三种处理条件下,金银花的发芽率均为100%,但在黑暗条件下发芽率更快,发芽期为2.0 d。蒙大拿的种子需要光照才能发芽。暗光下种子发芽率为27.2%,光下种子发芽率为90%。研究结果可为这些植物的原位和非原位保护提供参考。正常0 21 false false false TR X-NONE X-NONE
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引用次数: 1
THE RECORDS OF HYDRACARINA (ARACHNIDA, ACARINA) FROM ESKIŞEHIR AND ITS SURROUNDINGS eskiŞehir的水螅虫(蛛形纲,刺虫)记录及其周围环境
Sevgi Ulukütük, Y. Şahin
This work was done between August 1995 and August 1996 to determine the systematic of Hydracarina fauna in Eskisehir and in its surroundings where also include the Sakarya River. The other aim of this work is to make a contribution to Turkish water-mites fauna. In this study, from 9 families, 4 genuses and 14 species which belong to Hydracarina fauna was determined; identification keys pertaining to the species were organized and explanations supported with pictures and diagrams were illustrated
这项工作是在1995年8月至1996年8月期间完成的,目的是确定Eskisehir及其周围地区(包括Sakarya河)水蛇属动物的系统。这项工作的另一个目的是为土耳其水螨动物群做出贡献。本研究共鉴定出水螅虫区系9科4属14种;整理了该物种的识别关键字,并用图片和图表进行了说明
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引用次数: 0
SPIDERS (ARANEAE) NEW TO THE FAUNA OF TURKEY. 10. TWO NEW SPECIES RECORDS OF TETRAGNATHIDAE 蜘蛛(蜘蛛目)火鸡动物群的新物种。10. 标题蚱科二新种记录
Y. Marusik, R. Özkütük, K. B. Kunt
Two tetragnathid species: Metellina mengei (Blackwall, 1870) and Tetragnatha pinicola L. Koch, 1870 are reported from Turkey for the first time. Both species are illustrated. The occurrence of Metellina segmentata (Clerck, 1757) in Turkey is questioned. In total, 13 species of Tetragnathidae belonging to four genera are now known from Turkey.
在土耳其首次报道了mengei (Blackwall, 1870)和Tetragnatha pinicola L. Koch, 1870。这两个物种都有插图。在土耳其出现的Metellina segmentata (Clerck, 1757)受到质疑。目前在土耳其共发现了四属13种龙胆虫科。
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引用次数: 2
DECOLORIZATION OF BLUE 13 WITH ASPERGILLUS NIVEUS AND FUSARIUM MONILIFORME 用牛曲霉和镰刀菌对蓝13进行脱色
Hülya Karaca, M. Kıvanç
Depending on the changing world trends has been increasing interest in colored products. In thetextile industry, to give the blue color to the textiles the heavily used Ambifiks Blue H5R (Blue 13)dye. This dye has been given from plants in the environment of the receiving water to results from the toxic effects. For reduction of this toxic effect has been isolated Aspergillus niveus and Fusarium moniliforme from porsuk Stream were invastigated because of decolorizasyon capabilities with different physiological conditions (pH, temprature, agitate condition). For A. niveus results have been obtained up to nearly %95 at pH 3, 35 O C and 120-150 rpm . For F. moniliforme results have been obtained up to nearly %95 at pH 7, 20 O C ve 120 rpm. For A. niveus decolorisation results were close to dead cells and live cells.Dead cells decolorisation were about %90 for F. moniliforme and live cells decolorisation were about %75.
根据不断变化的世界趋势,人们对有色产品的兴趣越来越大。在纺织工业中,为了给纺织品赋予蓝色,大量使用Ambifiks blue H5R (blue 13)染料。这种染料是从接受水的环境中的植物中得到的,是由于有毒作用的结果。为了降低这种毒性作用,研究了从猪流中分离出的牛曲霉和镰刀菌在不同生理条件(pH、温度、搅拌条件)下的脱色能力。对于niveus,在pH值为3、35℃、120-150 rpm的条件下获得的结果接近95%。对于念珠菌,在pH值为7、温度为20℃、转速为120 rpm的条件下,回收率接近95%。对niveus的脱色结果接近于死细胞和活细胞。念珠菌的死细胞脱色率约为90%,活细胞脱色率约为75%。
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引用次数: 0
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ANADOLU UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY –C Life Sciences and Biotechnology
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