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The Academic nurse : the journal of the Columbia University School of Nursing最新文献

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The Journal of School Nursing Reviewer Recognition 学校护理审稿人认可杂志
Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI: 10.1177/10598405221131742
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引用次数: 0
Shine a Light on School Nurses 照亮学校护士
Pub Date : 2022-05-06 DOI: 10.1177/10598405221099145
M. Bergren
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引用次数: 2
CORRIGENDUM to “U.S. School Nursing Job Analysis” “美国《学校护理工作分析》
Pub Date : 2022-03-21 DOI: 10.1177/10598405221091435
The sample selection for the study reported in the article was incorrect. The report of the sample selection should be: The sample for the job analysis survey was a combination of randomly sampled National Association of School Nurses members and all school nurses certi fi ed through the National Board for the Certi fi cation of School Nurses. The random sample of 1,500 National Association of School Nurses members was cross checked with the list of all 4,070 nationally certi fi ed school nurses. Duplicates were removed. The number of duplicates removed was not recorded. Of the potential sample of 5,570 school nurses, the response rate was 13.46%.
文章中报道的研究样本选择是不正确的。样本选择报告应如下:工作分析调查的样本是随机抽样的全国学校护士协会成员和所有通过国家学校护士认证委员会认证的学校护士的组合。1500名全国学校护士协会成员的随机抽样与所有4070名国家认证的学校护士的名单进行了交叉核对。删除了重复项。未记录删除的副本数量。潜在样本5570名学校护士中,回应率为13.46%。
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引用次数: 0
The Journal of School Nursing Reviewer Recognition 学校护理审稿人认可杂志
Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.1177/10598405211056629
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引用次数: 0
A Person-Centred Approach When Encountering Students With Recurrent Pain: School Nurses’ Experiences 以人为本的方法,当遇到学生复发性疼痛:学校护士的经验
Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/1059840519864158
H. Wigert, A. Fors, S. Nilsson, Kristina Dalenius, M. Golsäter
Stress has a negative impact on students’ daily lives and can be associated with recurrent pain. School nurses play a key role in supporting young people with stress-related pain. The purpose of this qualitative interview study was to elucidate school nurses’ experiences of encountering students with recurrent pain when practicing person-centred care. The school nurses were based at public and private schools and worked with students aged 12-19. Data were collected through interviews with 18 school nurses and analyzed with deductive content analysis. The school nurses felt that actively listening to the students’ narratives about daily life with recurrent pain, and co-creation of a health plan, encouraged the students to participate as partners in their own care and strengthened their relation with the students. The application of a person-centred approach in school health care meant that traditional knowledge transfer was replaced with a dialogue that reflects both the student’s and school nurse’s perspective.
压力对学生的日常生活有负面影响,并可能与复发性疼痛有关。学校护士在帮助患有压力相关疼痛的年轻人方面发挥着关键作用。本质性访谈研究的目的是探讨学校护士在实施以人为本的护理时遇到复发性疼痛学生的经验。学校护士来自公立和私立学校,与12-19岁的学生一起工作。通过对18名学校护士的访谈收集数据,并采用演绎内容分析法进行分析。学校护士认为,积极倾听学生关于复发性疼痛的日常生活的叙述,共同制定健康计划,鼓励学生作为合作伙伴参与自己的护理,并加强了他们与学生的关系。在学校保健中采用以人为本的做法意味着传统的知识转移被反映学生和学校护士观点的对话所取代。
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引用次数: 5
Validation of a Model for Developing Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines for School Nursing 建立以证据为基础的学校护理临床实践指南模型的验证
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/1059840519881771
Angela M Lepkowski, R. Shannon, Erin D. Maughan
The paucity of scientifically rigorous school nursing clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) presents barriers to evidence-based care of students with special health-care needs. A Model for Developing Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines for School Nursing (School Nursing CPG Model) was developed under the auspices of the National Association of School Nurses (NASN) to address this need. To test and validate this School Nursing CPG Model, a trial CPG development project was conducted to (1) identify structure and process gaps and areas for improvement within the School Nursing CPG Model and (2) develop an evidence-based CPG for school nursing practice that addresses a priority student health condition: seizures and epilepsy. The School Nursing CPG Model was validated through a trial CPG project which followed the systematic, standardized process of the School Nursing CPG Model while responsively implementing quality improvement measures through the Plan–Do–Study–Act cycle. Both specific aims were accomplished.
缺乏科学严谨的学校护理临床实践指南(CPGs)对有特殊保健需求的学生的循证护理提出了障碍。为解决这一需求,在全国学校护士协会(NASN)的主持下,开发了一种基于证据的学校护理临床实践指南模型(学校护理CPG模型)。为了测试和验证这个学校护理CPG模型,我们进行了一个试验CPG开发项目,以(1)确定学校护理CPG模型中的结构和流程差距以及需要改进的领域;(2)为学校护理实践开发一个基于证据的CPG,以解决学生的优先健康问题:癫痫和癫痫。学校护理CPG模型通过一个试验CPG项目得到验证,该项目遵循学校护理CPG模型的系统化、标准化流程,同时通过计划-执行-研究-行动周期响应性地实施质量改进措施。两个具体目标都实现了。
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引用次数: 1
Sex Education, Condom Access, and Contraceptive Referral in U.S. High Schools 美国高中的性教育、安全套获取和避孕转诊
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/1059840519872785
L. Maziarz, J. Dake, Tavis J Glassman
In the United States, sex education in schools varies significantly across districts. Many schools operate without state-guided health education curricula, leaving decisions up to individual districts. The purpose of this study was to explore what type of sex education is being offered in U.S. high schools in addition to assessing the frequency of condom access and contraceptive referral. A total of 772 high school superintendents were surveyed with a response rate of 40.4% (n = 297). Data show most districts teach comprehensive sex education (63%), while only 7% of districts offer condoms to high school students. Twenty-nine percent of superintendents reported their district refers out for contraceptive services to a variety of agencies. School nurses can use this information to inform health policy discussions in their district as well as advocate for awareness among district officials regarding existing health service offerings.
在美国,不同地区的学校性教育差异很大。许多学校没有国家指导的健康教育课程,让各个学区自行决定。这项研究的目的是探索美国高中除了评估避孕套和避孕措施的使用频率外,还提供了哪些类型的性教育。共对772名高中督学进行了问卷调查,回复率为40.4% (n = 297)。数据显示,大多数地区(63%)提供全面的性教育,而只有7%的地区向高中生提供避孕套。29%的督学报告说,他们所在的学区向各种机构提供避孕服务。学校护士可以利用这些信息为所在地区的卫生政策讨论提供信息,并倡导地区官员了解现有的卫生服务。
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引用次数: 3
Health Risks and Outcomes of Homelessness in School-Age Children and Youth: A Scoping Review of the Literature. 学龄儿童和青少年无家可归的健康风险和结果:文献综述
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 Epub Date: 2019-09-15 DOI: 10.1177/1059840519875182
Laura E Gultekin, Barbara L Brush, Emily Ginier, Alexandra Cordom, Elizabeth B Dowdell

Despite reports that over 1.3 million school-age children (ages 5-18) were homeless in 2019, little is known about the effects of homelessness on their overall health and well-being. To better understand where gaps exist, a scoping review of the literature was conducted to identify studies of the physical, mental, and behavioral health risks and outcomes of school-age children experiencing homelessness or housing instability. Following the Joanna Briggs Institute framework and Preferred Reporting Items (PRISMA) guidelines, seven electronic databases were searched using key words: homelessness, children, health, and well-being. Of the 4,372 records, 23 articles met inclusion criteria. Most examined mental health and high-risk activities or behavioral risks related to school achievement. Few studies tracked the long-term health outcomes of homeless school-age children. Findings have implications for school nurses who have contact with children experiencing homelessness and are in position to intervene to prevent negative health sequelae in this vulnerable population.

尽管有报道称,2019年有130多万学龄儿童(5-18岁)无家可归,但人们对无家可归对他们整体健康和福祉的影响知之甚少。为了更好地了解存在差距的地方,对文献进行了范围审查,以确定关于无家可归或住房不稳定的学龄儿童的身体、心理和行为健康风险和结果的研究。按照乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的框架和首选报告项目(PRISMA)指南,使用关键词搜索了七个电子数据库:无家可归、儿童、健康和福祉。在4372条记录中,有23篇文章符合纳入标准。大多数检查了与学业成绩有关的心理健康和高风险活动或行为风险。很少有研究追踪无家可归的学龄儿童的长期健康状况。研究结果对与无家可归儿童有接触的学校护士有影响,她们有能力进行干预,以防止这一弱势群体的负面健康后遗症。
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引用次数: 0
Fatherhood Matters: An Integrative Review of Fatherhood Intervention Research 父权重要:父权干预研究的综合回顾
Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/1059840519873380
Joi B. Henry, W. Julion, Dawn T. Bounds, Jen'nea Sumo
Positive father involvement is critical to the healthy social, emotional, and academic outcomes of children at all stages of development. The purpose of this integrative review was to identify, categorize, and evaluate the potential impact of fatherhood interventions on father and child outcomes. A systematic search of four major research databases yielded 44 studies published between 1988 and 2018 that met study inclusion criteria. The most effective interventions were delivered in the community, with fathers convened in groups. Content focused on promoting positive parenting, co-parenting, and father/child relationships. Consequently, father involvement and child cognitive and socioemotional development were improved. Academic settings were underutilized in the fatherhood interventions in this review. We conclude that in order to optimize healthy child development, school officials must adopt a more inclusive stance toward the involvement of fathers in their children’s education. Future randomized trials of fatherhood interventions delivered within school-based settings are warranted.
积极的父亲参与对儿童在所有发展阶段的健康社会、情感和学业成绩至关重要。本综合综述的目的是识别、分类和评估父亲干预对父亲和儿童结局的潜在影响。对四个主要研究数据库的系统搜索得出了1988年至2018年间发表的44项符合研究纳入标准的研究。最有效的干预是在社区中进行的,父亲们被分组召集起来。内容侧重于促进积极的育儿,共同育儿和父亲/孩子的关系。因此,父亲参与和儿童的认知和社会情感发展得到改善。在本综述中,学术环境在父亲干预中未被充分利用。我们的结论是,为了优化儿童的健康发展,学校官员必须对父亲参与孩子的教育采取更包容的立场。未来的以学校为基础的父亲干预措施的随机试验是有必要的。
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引用次数: 28
A Qualitative Analysis of School Nurses’ Experience Caring for Students With Psychogenic Nonepileptic Events 学校护士对学生心因性非癫痫事件护理经验的定性分析
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/1059840519889395
Debbie Terry, Kristen Trott
Psychogenic nonepileptic events (PNEE) are paroxysmal changes in behavior resembling epileptic seizures but with no electrographic correlate and are instead caused by psychological factors. In this qualitative study, semistructured interviews were conducted with 10 school nurses to identify how they perceive the experience of caring for a student with PNEE as well as supportive factors and barriers to optimal management of PNEE in schools. Several themes were identified: lack of diagnosis awareness by school staff leading to impressions that the student was “faking” the events, inadequate information provided by a health-care provider regarding the diagnosis in general and specifically about the individual student leading to a reliance on information from the student’s family, feelings of doubt and insecurity about the diagnosis and management of the events, and reliance on the school nurse to develop a response plan and to manage the events which can be very time-consuming.
心因性非癫痫事件(PNEE)是一种类似癫痫发作的发作性行为变化,但与电图无关,而是由心理因素引起的。在本质性研究中,对10名学校护士进行了半结构化访谈,以确定他们如何看待照顾PNEE学生的经历,以及学校最佳管理PNEE的支持因素和障碍。确定了几个主题:学校工作人员缺乏诊断意识,造成学生在"伪造"事件的印象,保健提供者提供的关于一般诊断和具体关于个别学生的信息不充分,导致依赖学生家庭提供的信息,对事件的诊断和处理感到怀疑和不安全,依靠学校护士制定应对计划和管理事件,这可能非常耗时。
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引用次数: 7
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The Academic nurse : the journal of the Columbia University School of Nursing
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