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Correlates of Bullying Victimization and Sexual Harassment: Implications for Life Satisfaction in Late Adolescents 霸凌受害与性骚扰的相关关系:对青少年后期生活满意度的影响
Pub Date : 2019-07-17 DOI: 10.1177/1059840519863845
Xavier Oriol, Rafael Miranda, Alberto Amutio
Bullying and sexual harassment are considered widespread public health concerns because they may have negative effects on physical and mental health. However, more studies are necessary that relate these forms of victimization and their overlap with subjective well-being. This study explores the prevalence and association between different forms of bullying victimization, sexual harassment, and life satisfaction using a sample of 47,114 students aged 16–18 years and from 646 Peruvian educational institutions. Face-to-face bullying was the most reported type of victimization, followed by cyberbullying. There was a large degree of overlap between these two forms of bullying as well as between traditional bullying and sexual harassment. This overlap causes a decrease in life satisfaction in late adolescents. Thus, the need of preventing the negative dynamics of violence in order to prevent the overlapping of different violence forms in adolescence is discussed. Finally, implications for school nurses are outlined.
欺凌和性骚扰被认为是普遍存在的公共卫生问题,因为它们可能对身心健康产生负面影响。然而,需要更多的研究将这些形式的受害及其与主观幸福感的重叠联系起来。本研究调查了来自秘鲁646所教育机构的47,114名16-18岁的学生,探讨了不同形式的欺凌、性骚扰和生活满意度之间的关系。面对面的欺凌是报告最多的受害者类型,其次是网络欺凌。这两种形式的欺凌之间以及传统欺凌与性骚扰之间存在很大程度的重叠。这种重叠导致了青少年后期生活满意度的下降。因此,需要防止暴力的消极动力,以防止在青少年不同的暴力形式重叠讨论。最后,概述了对学校护士的影响。
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引用次数: 17
Swedish School Nurses’ Experiences of Child Abuse 瑞典学校护士虐待儿童的经历
Pub Date : 2019-07-16 DOI: 10.1177/1059840519863843
A. Sundler, Marie Whilson, Laura Darcy, Margaretha Larsson
Child abuse recognition and the protection of children is a global concern. In Sweden, the role of the school nurse (SN) is to promote schoolchildren’s health and development and to identify and prevent harm. The aim of this study was to describe Swedish SN experiences of suspecting, identifying, and reporting child abuse and to compare them with respect to (a) years of experience as SN, (b) age of SN, and (c) pupil population size. A descriptive design was used. Two-hundred and thirty-three SNs completed a survey detailing their experiences. Most SNs (96%) reported having suspected a child suffering from physical or psychological abuse. Approximately half of them reported occurrences of honor-related violence (54%) and of child sexual abuse (57%). SNs with less nursing experience reported significantly less recognition and reporting of child abuse. The findings indicate that experiences of child abuse are common. Thus, it is vital that SNs have the necessary competency and support to identify and report suspected child abuse.
承认虐待儿童和保护儿童是一个全球关注的问题。在瑞典,学校护士的作用是促进学童的健康和发展,并查明和预防伤害。本研究的目的是描述瑞典儿童虐待儿童的怀疑、识别和报告经验,并将其与(a)儿童虐待儿童的经验年限、(b)儿童虐待儿童的年龄和(c)儿童虐待儿童的学生人数进行比较。采用描述性设计。233名社交网站完成了一项详细描述他们经历的调查。大多数社交网站(96%)报告怀疑儿童遭受身体或心理虐待。其中大约一半的人报告发生过与荣誉有关的暴力(54%)和儿童性虐待(57%)。护理经验较少的社交媒体对虐待儿童的认识和报告明显较少。研究结果表明,儿童遭受虐待的经历很普遍。因此,SNs必须具备必要的能力和支持,以识别和报告涉嫌虐待儿童的行为。
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引用次数: 2
The Journal of School Nursing (JOSN)—SAGE Writing Awards 学校护理杂志(JOSN) -SAGE写作奖
Pub Date : 2019-05-02 DOI: 10.1177/1059840519844337
J. Cowell
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引用次数: 0
The Journal of School Nursing Reviewer Recognition (Continued from December 2018) 《学校护理审稿人认可杂志》(2018年12月继续)
Pub Date : 2019-01-10 DOI: 10.1177/1059840518819153
J. Sprague-McRae, Ann M Stalter, R. Steele, Ann D. Stoltz, M. Strawhacker, Julie A Strunk, Anne Summach, K. Swartwout, S. Swider, Vicki Taliaferro, Julie Taylor, M. Taylor, Janet Thorlton, Kimberly P Toole, S. Tripp, S. Tucker, C. Vanderwall, J. Vann, B. Velsor-Friedrich, Frances M. Vinciullo, Yueh-Ling Wang, M. Weber, His-Sheng Wei, P. Weismuller, G. Wessel, L. Westbrook, Martha K White, L. Whiteside-Mansell, J. Wilbur, Marie Wilhsson, Sue Will, Susan Williams, Kelley Wilson, Kelly Wilson, L. Wilt, Mayumi Wilgerodt, J. Ouytsel, J. Vessey, Rebecca A. Vidourek, L. Vollinger, Laura Yoder, C. Yonkaitis, Dalhee Yoon, C. Young, T. Zapolski, B. Zimmerman, Nora Zinan
The people listed below were not included in the Reviewer Recognition published in the December 2018 issue. We apologize for the mistake. As mentioned in the December 2018 issue, the clinical and research expertise and commitment of peer reviewers are essential to the quality of The Journal of School Nursing (JOSN). The executive editor and the editorial advisory board of The JOSN extend their appreciation to the reviewers listed below for their service from September 20, 2017 to September 20, 2018.
以下人员不包括在2018年12月号发表的审稿人认可中。我们为这个错误道歉。正如2018年12月刊所提到的,临床和研究专业知识以及同行审稿人的承诺对《学校护理杂志》(JOSN)的质量至关重要。The JOSN执行编辑和编辑顾问委员会对以下审稿人在2017年9月20日至2018年9月20日期间的服务表示感谢。
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引用次数: 0
The Journal of School Nursing Reviewer Recognition 学校护理审稿人认可杂志
Pub Date : 2018-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/1059840518808582
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引用次数: 0
The Journal of School Nursing—SAGE Writing Awards and Research About School Nursing 学校护理杂志- sage写作奖和研究关于学校护理
Pub Date : 2018-05-02 DOI: 10.1177/1059840518765361
J. Cowell
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引用次数: 0
5-2-1-0 Activity and Nutrition Challenge for Elementary Students 5-2-1-0小学生活动与营养挑战
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/1059840517689893
C. Lovell
Obesity prevention in youth is a health priority, and teaching healthy habits toward this end is one of a school nurse’s many responsibilities. A school nurse developed and implemented a school-wide, 2-week-long Activity and Nutrition Challenge (ANC) using the evidence-based 5-2-1-0 initiative to prevent and fight childhood obesity. Despite minimal promotion, nearly half of the students at two elementary schools participated and earned points by following the guidelines in the ANC. The amount of chocolate milk consumed by students dropped significantly during the ANC, showing that the healthy behavior of choosing beverages without added sugar had been positively impacted. Anecdotal evidence suggested positive changes in other healthy behaviors as well. This ANC was a new way for a school nurse to teach healthy habits to a large group of children in a short period of time, with limited extra work, and with promising results.
预防青少年肥胖是健康的首要任务,为此目的教授健康的习惯是学校护士的许多责任之一。一名学校护士利用以证据为基础的5-2-1-0倡议,制定并实施了全校范围内为期两周的活动和营养挑战(ANC),以预防和对抗儿童肥胖。尽管宣传力度很小,但两所小学近一半的学生参加了活动,并按照非国大的指导方针获得了分数。在ANC期间,学生们消耗的巧克力牛奶量显著下降,这表明选择不添加糖的饮料的健康行为受到了积极影响。坊间证据表明,其他健康行为也发生了积极变化。这是学校护士在短时间内向一大群儿童教授健康习惯的一种新方法,额外工作有限,结果很有希望。
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引用次数: 1
The Effect of Smartphone-Delivered Emergency Preparedness Education on Coping Knowledge Among Fifth- and Sixth-Grade Elementary Schoolchildren in South Korea 智能手机应急准备教育对韩国五、六年级小学生应对知识的影响
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/1059840516680267
Shing-Jeong Kim, Haeryun Cho
This study examined the effect of an intervention on coping knowledge among fifth- and sixth-grade elementary schoolchildren who received smartphone-delivered emergency preparedness education. This was a quasi-experimental study using a pre-/posttest design. Eighty-six children were recruited to participate. The children in the experimental group (n = 44) received smartphone-delivered emergency preparedness education while those in the control group (n = 42) received traditional lecture-centered education. Data were analyzed using a repeated-measured analysis of variance. Subsequently, the experimental group scored significantly higher than the control group on coping knowledge (F = 7.96, f = .31, p = .010). The use of technology such as smartphone-delivered emergency preparedness education may be effective to improve their coping knowledge of fifth- and sixth-grade elementary schoolchildren.
本研究考察了干预对接受智能手机提供的应急准备教育的五、六年级小学生应对知识的影响。本研究为准实验研究,采用前测/后测设计。86名儿童被招募参与。实验组(n = 44)接受智能手机提供的应急教育,对照组(n = 42)接受传统的以讲座为中心的教育。数据分析采用重复测量的方差分析。随后,实验组应对知识得分显著高于对照组(F = 7.96, F = 0.31, p = 0.010)。使用智能手机提供的应急准备教育等技术可能有效提高五年级和六年级小学生的应对知识。
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引用次数: 6
The Journal of School Nursing Reviewer Recognition 学校护理审稿人认可杂志
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/1059840517738901
S. Ailey, V. Allison, Laura Anderson, Laura Anderson, Kathleen Andresen, R. Apple, M. Armstrong, Cynthia G. Ayres, R. Bains, D. Baker, A. Banks, K. Barta, Jacqueline
The executive editor and the editorial advisory board of The Journal of School Nursing (JOSN) wish to thank the manuscript reviewers for their important work. The people listed, from all over the globe, completed reviews between September 22, 2016, and September 22, 2017. These dedicated reviewers contributed to the fast turnaround for decisions by returning reviews from 1 to 24 days. To all the reviewers, we extend our sincere gratitude.
《学校护理杂志》(JOSN)执行编辑和编辑顾问委员会感谢稿件审稿人所做的重要工作。这些人来自全球各地,在2016年9月22日至2017年9月22日之间完成了审查。这些专门的评审人员通过在1到24天内返回评审,为决策的快速周转做出了贡献。对所有审稿人,我们表示诚挚的感谢。
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引用次数: 0
Research Priorities for School Nursing in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) 阿拉伯联合酋长国(UAE)学校护理研究重点
Pub Date : 2017-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/1059840516671783
Nabeel Al-Yateem, C. Docherty, M. Brenner, Jameela Alhosany, H. Altawil, Muna Al-Tamimi
School nurses are challenged with more children having complex conditions, who are now surviving into school age. This is paralleled by a shift in focus of health systems toward primary care, and national efforts to develop the health-care services, especially those offered to vulnerable populations. Being at the forefront of this change, school nurses in United Arab Emirates (UAE) are finding themselves under pressure to adapt to and facilitate these changes both by improving their practice and by contributing to its underpinning evidence. A cross-sectional design was used in this study in which 370 school nurses participated, identifying 11 research priorities. The three most important, as ranked by participants, were management of children with complex health-care needs; nutrition, obesity, and lifestyle issues of schoolchildren; and managing illnesses, injuries, and emergencies in schools and provision of medical support. These priorities should direct future research activities in the field.
学校护士面临着越来越多患有复杂疾病的儿童的挑战,这些儿童现在已经进入了入学年龄。与此同时,卫生系统的重点向初级保健转移,国家努力发展卫生保健服务,特别是向弱势群体提供的服务。作为这一变化的最前沿,阿拉伯联合酋长国(阿联酋)的学校护士发现自己面临着适应和促进这些变化的压力,既要改进自己的做法,又要贡献其基础证据。本研究采用横断面设计,共有370名学校护士参与,确定了11个研究重点。根据参与者的排名,最重要的三个方面是:对有复杂保健需求的儿童的管理;学童的营养、肥胖和生活方式问题;管理学校的疾病、伤害和紧急情况,并提供医疗支持。这些优先事项应指导该领域今后的研究活动。
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引用次数: 9
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The Academic nurse : the journal of the Columbia University School of Nursing
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