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Male involvement in family planning in Turkey. 土耳其男性参与计划生育。
Pub Date : 1998-01-01
S B Ozvaris, B G Doğan, A Akin

Many men in Turkey are motivated to use contraception and to share responsibility for family planning with their wives. About half the couples practising family planning use male-dependent methods. Men commonly use traditional methods, predominantly withdrawal, and should be treated as a specific target group in family planning programmes in order to motivate them to use modern methods.

土耳其的许多男人都积极采取避孕措施,并与妻子共同承担计划生育的责任。实行计划生育的夫妇中约有一半采用依赖男性的方法。男子通常使用传统方法,主要是退出,应作为计划生育方案的特定目标群体,以鼓励他们使用现代方法。
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引用次数: 0
Lessons from a courageous dying patient. 来自一个勇敢的垂死病人的教训。
Pub Date : 1998-01-01
B R Saab, M Seoud

The atypical reaction of a patient to the news of her terminal illness raises a number of questions about care for the dying.

病人对自己身患绝症的消息的非典型反应引发了许多关于临终关怀的问题。
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引用次数: 0
More crops, more disease? 更多的作物,更多的疾病?
Pub Date : 1998-01-01
M Gomes

The intensity of disease transmission by insect vectors may be influenced by developments in agriculture and forestry. The author illustrates what can happen with special reference to projects in Thailand and Ethiopia which increased the incidence of malaria, and to the introduction of a new variety of coffee in Colombia, as a result of which the incidence of leishmaniasis among plantation workers decreased. Development programmes need to take predictable disease outcomes fully into account.

通过昆虫媒介传播疾病的强度可能受到农业和林业发展的影响。作者特别提到泰国和埃塞俄比亚的项目增加了疟疾的发病率,并在哥伦比亚引进了一种新的咖啡品种,结果种植园工人的利什曼病发病率下降,说明了可能发生的情况。发展规划需要充分考虑到可预测的疾病结果。
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引用次数: 0
Putting evidence into practice. 将证据付诸实践。
Pub Date : 1998-01-01
R Dickson, D Abdullahi, W Flores, J Lane, B Marchand, J Mwenda, H Simpson, P Garner

A training module is described in which experienced health care managers from developing countries explore the challenges to be faced when attempting to use the results of systematic reviews of scientific studies on health care interventions in policy and practice.

其中描述了一个培训模块,其中来自发展中国家的经验丰富的保健管理人员探讨在试图在政策和实践中使用关于保健干预的科学研究的系统审查结果时所面临的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Food safety in international trade. 国际贸易中的食品安全。
Pub Date : 1998-01-01
K Miyagishima, F K Käferstein

International approaches are indispensable in the management of foodborne risks to health. The contributions made by WHO and the World Trade Organization to achieving food safety are discussed below, and particular reference is made to the Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures and to the work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission.

在管理食源性健康风险方面,国际做法是不可或缺的。下文将讨论世卫组织和世界贸易组织为实现食品安全所作的贡献,并特别提到《实施卫生和植物卫生措施协定》以及食品法典委员会的工作。
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引用次数: 0
WHO in the 1970s and 1980s--a user's view. 世界卫生组织在20世纪70年代和80年代——一个用户的观点。
Pub Date : 1998-01-01
R Karim

The author reflects on 24 years of involvement in WHO activities, and their effect on her own life and on the maternal and child health services in Malaysia.

提交人回顾了24年来参与世卫组织的活动,以及这些活动对她自己的生活和对马来西亚妇幼保健服务的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Exporting hazards to developing countries. 向发展中国家出口危害。
Pub Date : 1998-01-01
D B Menkes

The health of people in developing countries is threatened by the importation of hazardous products, wastes and industrial processes from the developed world. Combating this menace is a facet of environmental protection and management of the planet's resources.

发展中国家人民的健康受到来自发达世界的危险产品、废物和工业过程进口的威胁。同这一威胁作斗争是保护环境和管理地球资源的一个方面。
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引用次数: 0
WHO and health planning--the past, the present and the future. 世卫组织与卫生规划————过去、现在和未来。
Pub Date : 1998-01-01
S A Sapirie
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引用次数: 0
All hands against polio. 所有人都反对小儿麻痹症。
Pub Date : 1998-01-01
D M Carbonu, S Hashwani, G Badruddin, P Marshall, S Fazal

The students and faculty of the Aga Khan University School of Nursing, working in collaboration with other groups and organizations, have made a considerable contribution to Pakistan's polio immunization programme in the area of District Council West and Malir, Karachi. Recommendations for improving the programme are presented on the basis of the experience gained.

阿加汗大学护理学院的学生和教师与其他团体和组织合作,为卡拉奇西区议会和马里尔地区的巴基斯坦小儿麻痹症免疫方案作出了相当大的贡献。根据所取得的经验提出了改进方案的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Anti-personnel mines. 杀伤人员地雷。
Pub Date : 1998-01-01
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引用次数: 0
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