Rafael Flores-Garza, J. Padilla-Serrato, J. G. Kuk-Dzul, Carmina Torreblanca-Ramírez, P. Flores-Rodríguez, Víctor López-Rojas, E. Alcántara-Razo
{"title":"Population Parameters of Chama coralloides (Bivalvia: Chamidae) in the Rocky Intertidal of the South-Central Mexican Transitional Pacific","authors":"Rafael Flores-Garza, J. Padilla-Serrato, J. G. Kuk-Dzul, Carmina Torreblanca-Ramírez, P. Flores-Rodríguez, Víctor López-Rojas, E. Alcántara-Razo","doi":"10.4003/006.039.0113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4003/006.039.0113","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7779,"journal":{"name":"American Malacological Bulletin","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48153464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract: Scientific names that refer to people are called eponyms and are chosen by species authors as honorific, meaningful, or symbolic. Herein, female and male personal eponyms were analyzed from a dataset of 4,915 molluscan species within eight regions worldwide. Eponyms were 12.5% of all species names, within which 10.6% (n = 65) were female and 89.4% (n = 550) were male. Among gastropods, female eponyms accounted for 3.4–18.9% of eponymous species names; male eponyms were 81.1–96.6%. Among bivalves, species names within five of eight regions included no female eponyms. Cephalopod and chiton species included 22 male eponyms and no female eponyms. Scientists and naturalists were honored as the source of 29.2% of female eponyms and 64.6% of male eponyms. First names were the source of 63.1% of female eponyms and 4.6% of male eponyms. Last names were the source of 93.8% of male eponyms and 35.4% of female eponyms. The most eponyms for a woman (n = 4) honor 20th century American malacologist, A. Myra Keen; the most eponyms for a man (n = 6) honor two 19th century English naturalists, Thomas Nuttall and Robert Swinhoe. Gender asymmetry in molluscan eponyms likely reflects barriers to women's participation in malacology, taxonomy, and systematics until the late 20th century. Recognition of this inequity should inform discussions about female representation in scientific names and provide context for understanding the history of eponyms and the people they honor.
{"title":"Gender Representation in Molluscan Eponyms: Disparities and Legacy","authors":"Jann E. Vendetti","doi":"10.4003/006.039.0106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4003/006.039.0106","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Scientific names that refer to people are called eponyms and are chosen by species authors as honorific, meaningful, or symbolic. Herein, female and male personal eponyms were analyzed from a dataset of 4,915 molluscan species within eight regions worldwide. Eponyms were 12.5% of all species names, within which 10.6% (n = 65) were female and 89.4% (n = 550) were male. Among gastropods, female eponyms accounted for 3.4–18.9% of eponymous species names; male eponyms were 81.1–96.6%. Among bivalves, species names within five of eight regions included no female eponyms. Cephalopod and chiton species included 22 male eponyms and no female eponyms. Scientists and naturalists were honored as the source of 29.2% of female eponyms and 64.6% of male eponyms. First names were the source of 63.1% of female eponyms and 4.6% of male eponyms. Last names were the source of 93.8% of male eponyms and 35.4% of female eponyms. The most eponyms for a woman (n = 4) honor 20th century American malacologist, A. Myra Keen; the most eponyms for a man (n = 6) honor two 19th century English naturalists, Thomas Nuttall and Robert Swinhoe. Gender asymmetry in molluscan eponyms likely reflects barriers to women's participation in malacology, taxonomy, and systematics until the late 20th century. Recognition of this inequity should inform discussions about female representation in scientific names and provide context for understanding the history of eponyms and the people they honor.","PeriodicalId":7779,"journal":{"name":"American Malacological Bulletin","volume":"39 1","pages":"1 - 13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47343111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ximena Maria Constanza Ovando, Luiz Eduardo M. Lacerda, S. B. dos Santos
Abstract: Sineancylus rosanae (Gutiérrez Gregoric, 2012) is a freshwater limpet that has its apex located along midline on the anterior side of shell, different from other species of Ancylinae. Previously, it was considered a species of Laevapex in the Brazilian states of Paraná and Rio Grande do Sul. Agudo-Padrón (2007) also mentioned Laevapex sp. without giving a precise locality or an image of the material in question. Therefore, it is unknown if this record was really a Laevapex species or a misidentified Sineancylus. Due to its rarity, limited distribution, and its peculiar characters, herein we provide a proper record of S. rosanae from the state of Paraná, Brazil, expanding its known distribution. A population of S. rosanae was discovered in the Ocoí River (municipality of Medianeira) attached to basalt stones in the middle of the river. The shells analyzed in this study closely fit the original description.
{"title":"First Documented Record of Sineancylus rosanae (Gutiérrez Gregoric, 2012) (Mollusca: Planorbidae: Ancylinae) in Southern Brazil","authors":"Ximena Maria Constanza Ovando, Luiz Eduardo M. Lacerda, S. B. dos Santos","doi":"10.4003/006.039.0105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4003/006.039.0105","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Sineancylus rosanae (Gutiérrez Gregoric, 2012) is a freshwater limpet that has its apex located along midline on the anterior side of shell, different from other species of Ancylinae. Previously, it was considered a species of Laevapex in the Brazilian states of Paraná and Rio Grande do Sul. Agudo-Padrón (2007) also mentioned Laevapex sp. without giving a precise locality or an image of the material in question. Therefore, it is unknown if this record was really a Laevapex species or a misidentified Sineancylus. Due to its rarity, limited distribution, and its peculiar characters, herein we provide a proper record of S. rosanae from the state of Paraná, Brazil, expanding its known distribution. A population of S. rosanae was discovered in the Ocoí River (municipality of Medianeira) attached to basalt stones in the middle of the river. The shells analyzed in this study closely fit the original description.","PeriodicalId":7779,"journal":{"name":"American Malacological Bulletin","volume":"39 1","pages":"1 - 6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41899161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Christine Dodge, N. Kaur, M. Frey, R. M. Mc Donnell
Abstract: The worm slug Boettgerilla pallens Simroth, 1912, is reported in Washington State for the first time with records from King, Pierce and Snohomish counties.
{"title":"First Records of the Invasive Slug Boettgerilla pallens Simroth, 1912 (Boettgerillidae) in Washington State, U.S.A.","authors":"Christine Dodge, N. Kaur, M. Frey, R. M. Mc Donnell","doi":"10.4003/006.039.0103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4003/006.039.0103","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The worm slug Boettgerilla pallens Simroth, 1912, is reported in Washington State for the first time with records from King, Pierce and Snohomish counties.","PeriodicalId":7779,"journal":{"name":"American Malacological Bulletin","volume":"39 1","pages":"1 - 2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43653018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract: Rocky Mountainsnails in the genus Oreohelix go mostly unnoticed beneath layers of leaf litter in the Rocky Mountains and sky islands in the American intermountain west. Oreohelix strigosa (Gould, 1846) is one of the most widespread species in this genus, common in rocky foothill habitat that consists of high-density groves of deciduous maple or oak. While many people consider terrestrial snails as garden pests, many western snails are considered detritivores, feeding primarily on decomposing plant matter. As the trophic ecology of O. strigosa remains poorly understood, we investigated if O. strigosa is primarily a detritivore by providing three groups (10 snails) two food sources (Boxelder maple leaf litter and fresh romaine lettuce) and examining fecal matter. Our results indicate that O. strigosa primarily consumes leaf litter, highlighting that O. strigosa, and likely other Oreohelix snails, are detritivores. This insight should aid future conservation efforts as their habitat continues to be threatened by development.
{"title":"Rocky Mountainsnails (Oreohelix strigosa) are Detritivores","authors":"Joseph S. Wilson, M. R. Bernard","doi":"10.4003/006.039.0104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4003/006.039.0104","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Rocky Mountainsnails in the genus Oreohelix go mostly unnoticed beneath layers of leaf litter in the Rocky Mountains and sky islands in the American intermountain west. Oreohelix strigosa (Gould, 1846) is one of the most widespread species in this genus, common in rocky foothill habitat that consists of high-density groves of deciduous maple or oak. While many people consider terrestrial snails as garden pests, many western snails are considered detritivores, feeding primarily on decomposing plant matter. As the trophic ecology of O. strigosa remains poorly understood, we investigated if O. strigosa is primarily a detritivore by providing three groups (10 snails) two food sources (Boxelder maple leaf litter and fresh romaine lettuce) and examining fecal matter. Our results indicate that O. strigosa primarily consumes leaf litter, highlighting that O. strigosa, and likely other Oreohelix snails, are detritivores. This insight should aid future conservation efforts as their habitat continues to be threatened by development.","PeriodicalId":7779,"journal":{"name":"American Malacological Bulletin","volume":"39 1","pages":"1 - 4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46612668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sarah Shedler, B. Seibel, M. Vecchione, D. Griffin, H. Judkins
Abstract: The ecological role of large thecosome pteropods in the pelagic ecosystem of the northern Gulf of Mexico (GoM) may be substantial, both in the food web and biogeochemical cycling. We analyzed species abundances, vertical and horizontal distributions of large species with calcareous shells (those collected in 3-mm mesh nets). Pteropod samples were collected following the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil (DWH) spill by two midwater sampling programs: the Offshore Nekton Sampling and Analysis Program (ONSAP 2011) and the Deep Pelagic Nekton Dynamics of the Gulf of Mexico (DEEPEND 2015) projects. All samples were collected using a 10-m2 Multiple Opening/Closing Net and Environmental Sensing System (MOC10) midwater trawl, with 3-mm mesh. This gear sampled five discrete depths between 0–1500 m. Over 13,000 pteropod specimens were examined, with 25 species identified. Clio pyramidata Linnaeus 1767 was the most abundant species during both collection periods. Five genera (Diacria, Clio, Styliola, Cuvierina, Cavolinia) demonstrated diel vertical migration from the mesoto epipelagic zone.
{"title":"Abundance and Distribution of Large Calcareous Thecosome Pteropods in the Northern Gulf of Mexico","authors":"Sarah Shedler, B. Seibel, M. Vecchione, D. Griffin, H. Judkins","doi":"10.4003/006.039.0107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4003/006.039.0107","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The ecological role of large thecosome pteropods in the pelagic ecosystem of the northern Gulf of Mexico (GoM) may be substantial, both in the food web and biogeochemical cycling. We analyzed species abundances, vertical and horizontal distributions of large species with calcareous shells (those collected in 3-mm mesh nets). Pteropod samples were collected following the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil (DWH) spill by two midwater sampling programs: the Offshore Nekton Sampling and Analysis Program (ONSAP 2011) and the Deep Pelagic Nekton Dynamics of the Gulf of Mexico (DEEPEND 2015) projects. All samples were collected using a 10-m2 Multiple Opening/Closing Net and Environmental Sensing System (MOC10) midwater trawl, with 3-mm mesh. This gear sampled five discrete depths between 0–1500 m. Over 13,000 pteropod specimens were examined, with 25 species identified. Clio pyramidata Linnaeus 1767 was the most abundant species during both collection periods. Five genera (Diacria, Clio, Styliola, Cuvierina, Cavolinia) demonstrated diel vertical migration from the mesoto epipelagic zone.","PeriodicalId":7779,"journal":{"name":"American Malacological Bulletin","volume":"39 1","pages":"1 - 11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48993541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract: Reproductive investment theory assumes that females invest more in mate choice than males do because eggs are more energetically costly to produce than sperm. However, recent studies indicate that the relationship between initial investment and patterns of sexual selection is more nuanced. Simultaneous hermaphrodite mating systems offer unique opportunities to explore reproductive investment theory, as individuals exhibit fluid preferences for donating or receiving sperm and eggs. Shifts in gender role can depend on environmental or physiological conditions such as size. However, environment factors (e.g. temperature) that affect mating role preference or behavior (e.g. latency to copulate, reciprocity) have not been explored, despite evidence that the physiological consequences of elevated temperature interfere with reproductive success. By constraining the amount of energy available during copulation, elevated temperature may directly impact individual investment, reflected in changes in gender role. We observed courtship and gender roles in Physella acuta (Draparnaud 1805) at standard (19-20°C) and elevated (28-29°C) temperature. Elevated temperature reduced duration and frequency of copulation but had no effect on latency to copulate or reciprocity. Contrary to previous studies, gender role was not found to be size-dependent in either temperature treatment. Lack of size dependence across temperature treatments could be due to low population density or climate in situ. Combined results indicate that although elevated temperature clearly has negative physiological consequences, its impact is not reflected in changes to gender role patterns. This relationship is more complicated than previously expected and requires further study.
{"title":"Factors Shaping Gender Role in the Freshwater Hermaphrodite Snail Physella acuta","authors":"K. Garlick-Ott, Jonathan C. Wright","doi":"10.4003/006.039.0101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4003/006.039.0101","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Reproductive investment theory assumes that females invest more in mate choice than males do because eggs are more energetically costly to produce than sperm. However, recent studies indicate that the relationship between initial investment and patterns of sexual selection is more nuanced. Simultaneous hermaphrodite mating systems offer unique opportunities to explore reproductive investment theory, as individuals exhibit fluid preferences for donating or receiving sperm and eggs. Shifts in gender role can depend on environmental or physiological conditions such as size. However, environment factors (e.g. temperature) that affect mating role preference or behavior (e.g. latency to copulate, reciprocity) have not been explored, despite evidence that the physiological consequences of elevated temperature interfere with reproductive success. By constraining the amount of energy available during copulation, elevated temperature may directly impact individual investment, reflected in changes in gender role. We observed courtship and gender roles in Physella acuta (Draparnaud 1805) at standard (19-20°C) and elevated (28-29°C) temperature. Elevated temperature reduced duration and frequency of copulation but had no effect on latency to copulate or reciprocity. Contrary to previous studies, gender role was not found to be size-dependent in either temperature treatment. Lack of size dependence across temperature treatments could be due to low population density or climate in situ. Combined results indicate that although elevated temperature clearly has negative physiological consequences, its impact is not reflected in changes to gender role patterns. This relationship is more complicated than previously expected and requires further study.","PeriodicalId":7779,"journal":{"name":"American Malacological Bulletin","volume":"39 1","pages":"1 - 7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44666757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract: Natural history collections are an invaluable resource that can inform systematic studies and biodiversity discovery, and also contribute to understanding changes in species abundance and distributions over time. The decline in abundance and diversity of Pacific Island land snails has been a major conservation concern for more than six decades, but only the largest and most colorful snails are protected under the US Endangered Species act, and few are listed as critically endangered on the IUCN Red List. Like most invertebrates, the conservation status of many Hawaiian land snails still need assessment. Molecular data are highly informative for revising species limits and understanding evolutionary patterns and processes, but with as much as 70% of Hawaiian land snails already extinct, few fresh samples are available from which to extract DNA. To overcome the lack of material suitable for DNA barcoding, we test whether short DNA fragments of 225 to 355 bp can be sequenced from museum snail shells containing dried tissues collected more than 50 years ago. Short DNA sequences (225 bp) were obtained from 66.7% of lots, while longer DNA sequences (355 bp) were successfully sequenced from 24.2% of lots. Snail specimens stored in natural history cabinets for more than 100 years were successfully sequenced, supporting the inclusion of these materials for modern biodiversity studies. Molecular data from this study represents a small proportion of Hawaiian microsnail species housed among the millions of specimens in the Bishop Museum in Hawaii and other natural history collections. Additional resources and focused efforts are needed to scale this approach to incorporate many more of the hundreds of snail species in need of assessment in Hawaii. More broadly, there are large representative collections of endangered Pacific Island non-marine snails in many natural history museums that may be suitable for molecular work, either with DNA barcoding or other genomic approaches.
{"title":"Historical DNA from Museum Shell Collections: Evaluating the Suitability of Dried Micromollusks for Molecular Systematics","authors":"Tricia C Goulding, Norine W. Yeung, K. Hayes","doi":"10.4003/006.038.0209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4003/006.038.0209","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Natural history collections are an invaluable resource that can inform systematic studies and biodiversity discovery, and also contribute to understanding changes in species abundance and distributions over time. The decline in abundance and diversity of Pacific Island land snails has been a major conservation concern for more than six decades, but only the largest and most colorful snails are protected under the US Endangered Species act, and few are listed as critically endangered on the IUCN Red List. Like most invertebrates, the conservation status of many Hawaiian land snails still need assessment. Molecular data are highly informative for revising species limits and understanding evolutionary patterns and processes, but with as much as 70% of Hawaiian land snails already extinct, few fresh samples are available from which to extract DNA. To overcome the lack of material suitable for DNA barcoding, we test whether short DNA fragments of 225 to 355 bp can be sequenced from museum snail shells containing dried tissues collected more than 50 years ago. Short DNA sequences (225 bp) were obtained from 66.7% of lots, while longer DNA sequences (355 bp) were successfully sequenced from 24.2% of lots. Snail specimens stored in natural history cabinets for more than 100 years were successfully sequenced, supporting the inclusion of these materials for modern biodiversity studies. Molecular data from this study represents a small proportion of Hawaiian microsnail species housed among the millions of specimens in the Bishop Museum in Hawaii and other natural history collections. Additional resources and focused efforts are needed to scale this approach to incorporate many more of the hundreds of snail species in need of assessment in Hawaii. More broadly, there are large representative collections of endangered Pacific Island non-marine snails in many natural history museums that may be suitable for molecular work, either with DNA barcoding or other genomic approaches.","PeriodicalId":7779,"journal":{"name":"American Malacological Bulletin","volume":"38 1","pages":"129 - 135"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47223716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract: A comparative burrowing study was performed using two estuarine clams, Rangia cuneata (G. B. Sowerby I, 1831) and Polymesoda caroliniana (Bosc 1801). These studies were carried out using three types of sediment (sand, silt, and clay) removed from the clam's native environment and placed into separate tanks. The number of burrowing events, in which the animals actively burrowed into the sediment, and the duration of time over which these events occurred were recorded and analyzed. There was a significant effect of sediment type on the number of burrowing events, but not so much on the duration of events. Pairwise comparisons between sediment types revealed subtle differences regardless of species. From these results, we report that sediment type can significantly influence the burrowing behavior of sympatric clams, but in different ways; and note observations on how these species physically interact and alter the substrate when burrowing.
摘要/ Abstract摘要:对两种河口蛤(angia cuneata, g.b. Sowerby I, 1831)和Polymesoda caroliniana (Bosc 1801)进行了比较穴居研究。这些研究使用了三种类型的沉积物(沙子、淤泥和粘土)，这些沉积物是从蛤蜊的原生环境中取出的，并放置在不同的水箱中。研究人员记录并分析了动物主动在沉积物中挖洞的次数，以及这些活动发生的持续时间。沉积物类型对挖洞事件数量有显著影响，但对事件持续时间影响不大。沉积物类型之间的两两比较揭示了不同物种的细微差异。这些结果表明，沉积物类型对同域蛤的穴居行为有显著影响，但影响方式不同;注意观察这些物种在挖洞时是如何相互作用和改变基质的。
{"title":"Burrowing Behavior in Two Species of Infaunal, Estuarine Clams (Rangia cuneata and Polymesoda caroliniana)","authors":"Brandon D. Drescher, Jennifer K. M. Walker","doi":"10.4003/006.038.0207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4003/006.038.0207","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: A comparative burrowing study was performed using two estuarine clams, Rangia cuneata (G. B. Sowerby I, 1831) and Polymesoda caroliniana (Bosc 1801). These studies were carried out using three types of sediment (sand, silt, and clay) removed from the clam's native environment and placed into separate tanks. The number of burrowing events, in which the animals actively burrowed into the sediment, and the duration of time over which these events occurred were recorded and analyzed. There was a significant effect of sediment type on the number of burrowing events, but not so much on the duration of events. Pairwise comparisons between sediment types revealed subtle differences regardless of species. From these results, we report that sediment type can significantly influence the burrowing behavior of sympatric clams, but in different ways; and note observations on how these species physically interact and alter the substrate when burrowing.","PeriodicalId":7779,"journal":{"name":"American Malacological Bulletin","volume":"38 1","pages":"117 - 123"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42483797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Keegan A. Steele, B. Peters, Gabriel Price-Christenson, A. C. Blair
{"title":"Citric Acid As a Potential Molluscicide and Deterrent for the Invasive Slug Arion fasciatus","authors":"Keegan A. Steele, B. Peters, Gabriel Price-Christenson, A. C. Blair","doi":"10.4003/006.038.0213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4003/006.038.0213","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7779,"journal":{"name":"American Malacological Bulletin","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2021-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42953361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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