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The Land Snails and Slugs of Tennessee, USA: Taxonomic Composition, Distribution, and an Evaluation of State-Wide Spatial and Taxonomic Survey Biases 美国田纳西州的蜗牛和蛞蝓:分类组成、分布以及全州空间和分类调查偏差的评价
IF 0.5 4区 生物学 Q4 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.4003/006.038.0211
Nicholas S. Gladstone, Evelyn B. Pieper, B. Dinkins, Gerald R. Dinkins, Nathan V. Whelan
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引用次数: 0
In Memoriam: Machfudz Djajasasmita, the Father of Indonesian Malacologists (1928-2020) 纪念:Machfudz Djaasmita,印尼马六甲学家之父(1928-2020)
IF 0.5 4区 生物学 Q4 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.4003/006.038.0210
Ayu Savitri Nurinsiyah, N. Mujiono, N. R. Isnaningsih, .. Heryanto, J. Pamungkas, .. Alfiah, Riena Prihandini, P. Santoso, Ristiyanti Marsetiyowati Marwoto
Abstract: Machfudz Djajasasmita was an Indonesian malacologist who actively conducted research on Indonesian mollusks in the 20th century. He was the first Indonesian mollusk curator at the Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, replacing Louis Johan Marie (LJM) Butot. During his life, he described three species and two subspecies of mollusks: Corbicula lacunae, Pterocyclos spiroliratus, Amphidromus minutus, Amphidromus poecilochrous asmani, and Amphidromus poecilochrous candidus. Additionally, one gastropod species was described after him, i.e. Amphidromus djajasasmitai Dharma, 1993. All the holotypes of these species are deposited at the Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense. Djajasasmita contributed 765 specimen lots at the museum and produced at least 27 important publications during his active career. For his significant contributions and dedication in Malacology, the Indonesian Malacological Society awarded him ‘the Father of Indonesian Malacologists’.
摘要:Machfudz Djasammita是20世纪印尼软体动物学家,积极从事软体动物研究。他是印度尼西亚科学研究所波哥大动物博物馆的首位印度尼西亚软体动物策展人,接替了Louis Johan Marie(LJM)Butot。在他的一生中,他描述了软体动物的三个物种和两个亚种:腔隙珊瑚、螺旋翼旋蝶、微小安菲罗摩、小安菲罗摩和白安菲罗莫。此外,有一种腹足纲物种以他的名字命名,即Amphitromus djajasasmitai Dharma,1993年。这些物种的所有正模标本都存放在波哥大动物博物馆。Djaasmita在其活跃的职业生涯中为博物馆贡献了765件标本,并出版了至少27本重要出版物。由于他在马六甲学方面的重大贡献和奉献精神,印尼马六甲学会授予他“印尼马六甲学家之父”。
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引用次数: 0
Phylogenetic Position of the Genus Ridleyconcha (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora) 脊甲属的系统发育位置(腹足目,柱头虫目)
IF 0.5 4区 生物学 Q4 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.4003/006.038.0212
R. Salvador
: The Fernando de Noronha Archipelago off NE Brazil harbors a few unique terrestrial gastropod species. One of them, the mono-typic genus Ridleyconcha Christensen, 2020, presents such an idiosyncratic shell morphology that, in the 130 years since its description, it has been variously allocated in unrelated families: Streptaxidae, Endodontidae, Charopidae, Camaenidae, and Scolodontidae. Herein, R. quinque-lirata is included into a molecular phylogenetic framework of stylommatophoran land snails to clarify its taxonomic position. The analysis supports the latest morphological revision classifying Ridleyconcha in Scolodontidae. Considering the present sampling, Ridleyconcha appears to be the sister taxa of Entodina Ancey, 1887.
巴西东北部的费尔南多迪诺罗尼亚群岛栖息着一些独特的陆生腹足类动物。其中,单型属Ridleyconcha Christensen, 2020,呈现出如此特殊的壳形态,自其被描述以来的130年里,它被不同地分配到不相关的科:链虫科、Endodontidae、Charopidae、Camaenidae和Scolodontidae。为了明确其分类地位,本文将quinque-lirata纳入陆生钉螺的分子系统发育框架中。这一分析结果支持了最新的形态学修正,支持了刺齿科刺齿的分类。考虑到目前的采样,Ridleyconcha似乎是1887年Entodina Ancey的姐妹分类群。
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引用次数: 2
Rediscovery of Populations of Pyrgophorus parvulus (Guilding, 1828) (Gastropoda, Cochliopidae), from a Freshwater Stream on Montserrat, West Indies 在西印度群岛蒙特塞拉特的一条淡水溪流中重新发现的小孔雀鱼(吉丁,1828年)(腹足目,蜗蝇科)
IF 0.5 4区 生物学 Q4 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-03-10 DOI: 10.4003/006.038.0205
Thomas W. Coote, R. Schmidt, Kathleen. Schmidt
All previously known localities of Pyrgophorus parvulus (Guilding, 1828) on the Caribbean island of Montserrat were destroyed by volcanic eruptions starting in 1995. Here we document a population in a freshwater stream only indirectly affected by that eruption. Specimens collected on Montserrat are morphologically consistent with P. parvulus and 16S DNA sequences indicate genetic consistency.
1995年开始的火山爆发摧毁了加勒比蒙特塞拉特岛上所有以前已知的Pyrgophorus parvulus (Guilding, 1828年)所在地。在这里,我们记录了淡水溪流中的一个种群,它只受到那次火山喷发的间接影响。在蒙特塞拉特岛采集的标本在形态上与小孢子假单胞虫一致,16S DNA序列表明遗传一致性。
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引用次数: 0
Another Mystery Snail in the Adirondacks: DNA Barcoding Reveals the First Record of Sinotaia cf. Quadrata (Caenogastropoda: Viviparidae) from North America 阿迪朗达克的另一种神秘蜗牛:DNA条形码揭示了来自北美的第一个sintaia cf. Quadrata (Caenogastropoda: Viviparidae)
IF 0.5 4区 生物学 Q4 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-01-29 DOI: 10.4003/006.038.0208
E. O'Leary, Donovan Jojo, A. David
Abstract: Invasive mollusks pose a serious threat to global freshwater diversity and have been implicated in many ecosystem-altering invasion events over the past few decades. Biomonitoring surveys are therefore a key tool for ensuring biosecurity in diversity hotspots and vulnerable habitats. In this study, we use DNA barcoding to provide the first record of the viviparid, Sinotaia cf. quadrata (Benson, 1842) from North America. Reciprocal monophyly and low genetic divergence (uncorrected p-distance: 0.004) with a Bellamya quadrata (Benson, 1842) individual from the type region (China) provides strong support for this identification. The species was recovered as part of a routine biomonitoring survey of the Adirondack region of northern New York. Only three adults were recovered (no populations or juveniles) suggesting that the discovery represents a very recent arrival. Considering the proximity of the sampling site from the massive St. Lawrence River, it is likely that S. cf. quadrata was introduced into the St. Lawrence, probably via the aquarium plant trade, and was able to spread into smaller river system in northern New York and possibly other border states. This record represents the fourth alien viviparid, the third of which is of Asian origin that have made its way to New York waters. Future biomonitoring efforts for the upcoming summer period will involve targeted searches for S. cf. quadrata to determine the extent of its spread in the region.
摘要:入侵软体动物对全球淡水多样性构成严重威胁,并在过去几十年中参与了许多改变生态系统的入侵事件。因此,生物监测调查是确保多样性热点和脆弱栖息地生物安全的关键工具。在这项研究中,我们使用DNA条形码提供了来自北美的胎生昆虫Sinotaia cf. quadrata (Benson, 1842)的第一个记录。与来自中国型区Bellamya quadrata (Benson, 1842)个体的互易单系性和低遗传差异(未经校正的p距离:0.004)为这一鉴定提供了强有力的支持。该物种是在纽约北部阿迪朗达克地区例行生物监测调查中发现的。只发现了三只成年鲸(没有种群或幼鲸),这表明这一发现是最近才发现的。考虑到采样地点离巨大的圣劳伦斯河很近,很可能是通过水族馆植物贸易将s.f.c quadrata引入圣劳伦斯,并能够传播到纽约北部和其他边境州的较小河流系统中。这一记录是第四种外来的胎卵,其中第三种是亚洲血统的,它们已经进入了纽约水域。在即将到来的夏季,未来的生物监测工作将包括有针对性地搜索s.f.c quadrata,以确定其在该地区的传播程度。
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引用次数: 2
Consequences of Captive-Rearing and Exposure to Cues from Potential Predators on Shell Sizes and Shapes of North American Stagnicoline Gastropods (Family Lymnaeidae) 圈养和暴露于潜在捕食者线索对北美鹿角系腹足动物壳大小和形状的影响
IF 0.5 4区 生物学 Q4 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-01-21 DOI: 10.4003/006.038.0203
Christopher Hal Terry, T. Duda
Abstract: Understanding the extent to which traits that are used to delimit and diagnose species are phenotypically plastic is important for recognizing species boundaries. Shell characters have long been used for describing species of gastropods, even though these features may be influenced by environmental conditions. To determine the degree of phenotypic plasticity of two North American lymnaeid species, Stagnicola elodes (Say, 1821) and Stagnicola emarginata (Say, 1821), that occur in different habitats and differ in shell morphology, we reared individuals in captivity under similar conditions and compared shell shapes and sizes of wild-caught and captive-reared populations. We also exposed individuals of S. elodes to effluent from a potential predator (crayfish) to gauge the possible impact of the presence of predators on shell morphology. Although the two species remained morphologically distinct, shell shapes of captive-reared individuals of both species differ significantly from those of wild-caught individuals and show similar magnitudes of change among species. Directions of change, however, differed significantly among species. Although shell shapes of individuals of S. elodes that were exposed to crayfish cues were not significantly different from control snails, shell sizes of exposed snails were smaller than unexposed snails. These results suggest that exposure to predators affects growth rates of S. elodes. Nonetheless, given significant associations between shell shape and size that were observed in the captive-rearing and predator-exposure experiments, shell shape changes allometrically during development. These results suggest that morphological differences of other North American Stagnicola species reflect ecophenotypic variation, but more work is necessary to further evaluate this hypothesis.
摘要:了解用于界定和诊断物种的特征在多大程度上具有表型可塑性,对于识别物种边界很重要。外壳特征长期以来一直被用来描述腹足类物种,尽管这些特征可能受到环境条件的影响。为了确定北美两种lymnaeid物种的表型可塑性程度,它们出现在不同的栖息地,外壳形态不同,我们在相似的条件下圈养了个体,并比较了野生捕获和圈养种群的外壳形状和大小。我们还将S.elodes个体暴露在潜在捕食者(小龙虾)的排泄物中,以评估捕食者的存在对外壳形态的可能影响。尽管这两个物种在形态上仍然不同,但两个物种的圈养个体的外壳形状与野生捕获个体的明显不同,并且在不同物种之间表现出相似的变化幅度。然而,不同物种之间的变化方向差异很大。尽管暴露于小龙虾线索的埃洛德斯个体的外壳形状与对照蜗牛没有显著差异,但暴露的蜗牛的外壳大小小于未暴露的蜗牛。这些结果表明,暴露在捕食者的环境中会影响葡萄的生长速度。尽管如此,考虑到圈养和捕食者暴露实验中观察到的外壳形状和大小之间的显著关联,外壳形状在发育过程中会发生异速变化。这些结果表明,北美其他Stagnicola物种的形态差异反映了生态表型的变化,但还需要更多的工作来进一步评估这一假设。
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引用次数: 1
Species Abundance, Spatial and Vertical Distributions, and Eye-Size Trends of Large Heteropods (Pterotracheidae and Carinariidae) in the Northern Gulf of Mexico 墨西哥湾北部大型异足类(翼龙科和船底科)的物种丰度、空间和垂直分布以及眼睛大小趋势
IF 0.5 4区 生物学 Q4 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-01-21 DOI: 10.4003/006.038.0201
K. Clark, M. Vecchione, B. Seibel, H. Judkins
Abstract: Heteropods are predatory planktonic gastropods that are important in pelagic ecosystems. However, distributions of large heteropod species are poorly known. Heteropod collections from two midwater sampling programs conducted after the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill (DWHOS): the Offshore Nekton Sampling and Analysis Program (ONSAP) in 2011 and the Deep Pelagic Nekton Dynamics of the Gulf of Mexico (DEEPEND) in 2015-2018 were used for this study These programs collected over 3,495 heteropods in the two target families from 46 sampling stations in the northern Gulf of Mexico (GOM). The zone along the northeastern GOM continental slope had the greatest species richness and abundances. The family Pterotracheidae (Pterotrachea coronata (Forsskal 1775), Pterotrachea hippocampus(Philippi 1836) and Pterotrachea scutata (Gegenbaur 1855) was the most abundant and contained the largest specimens examined. Common carinariids included Carinaria lamarcki (Péron & Lesuer 1810) and Cardiapoda placenta (Lesson 1830). We found evidence of diel migration in P. coronata and P. scutata but not for C. lamarcki, C. placenta or P. hippocampus. We evaluated body and eye size at capture depth for each species. There was no evidence of eye size increasing relative to body size with depth among the five species and relative eye size is species-specific. However, it was observed that vertical migrators had a different eye-type than the non-migrators. We determined that pterotracheids have smaller eyes relative to their total body size than carinariids. The allometric pattern of eye growth differed in P. scutata from those of the other species which could indicate that a factor other than depth plays a part in heteropod eye development. This is the first comprehensive study of large heteropods in the northern GOM which provides an important baseline for continued study of this pelagic gastropod.
摘要:异足类是浮游腹足类动物,在浮游生态系统中占有重要地位。然而,人们对大型杂多物种的分布知之甚少。本研究使用了2010年深水地平线漏油事件(DWHOS)后进行的两个中层水采样项目的异足类采集:2011年的近海Nekton采样和分析项目(ONSAP)和2015-2018年的墨西哥湾深海Nekton动力学项目(DEEPEND)墨西哥湾北部(GOM)。GOM大陆东北部斜坡带的物种丰富度和丰度最高。翼龙科(Pterotrachea coronata(Forsskal 1775)、海马翼龙(Philippi 1836)和盾翼龙(Gegenbaur 1855)是数量最多、标本最多的科。常见的隆突包括拉马基隆脊藻(Péron&Lesuer 1810)和Cardiapoda胎盘(1830课)。我们在P.coronata和P.scutata中发现了昼夜迁移的证据,但在C.lamarcki、C.胎盘或P.海马中没有发现。我们评估了每个物种在捕获深度下的身体和眼睛大小。在这五个物种中,没有证据表明眼睛大小相对于身体大小随着深度的增加而增加,相对眼睛大小是特定物种的。然而,据观察,垂直迁徙者的眼睛类型与非迁徙者不同。我们确定,相对于它们的总体型,翼鞘类动物的眼睛比隆脊类动物的小。盾叶藻眼生长的异速模式与其他物种不同,这可能表明深度以外的因素在异速眼发育中起作用。这是对GOM北部大型杂多动物的首次全面研究,为继续研究这种远洋腹足动物提供了重要的基线。
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引用次数: 3
Caecidae (Gastropoda: Truncatelloidea) Associated with Unconsolidated Carbonate Substrates of the Abrolhos Coral Bank (Bahia State, Brazil) 与Abrolhos珊瑚岸(巴西巴伊亚州)松散碳酸盐基质有关的Caecidae(腹足目:Truncatelloide)
IF 0.5 4区 生物学 Q4 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2021-01-21 DOI: 10.4003/006.038.0202
Flávia Maria Pereira da Costa, A. M. S. Pires-Vanin, S. Lima
In this study, we present mollusks of the family Caecidae Gray, 1850 collected between 2007 and 2008 from unconsolidated carbonate substrates of the Abrolhos coral bank during the PROABROLHOS Project (Productivity, Sustainability and Use of the Abrolhos Bank Ecosystem). A total of 649 individuals belonging to two genera and six species were collected from nine stations at depths of 15.6 to 22 m in the dry and rainy seasons. The most abundant species were Caecum brasilicum de Folin, 1874 and Caecum floridanum Stimpson, 1851. Caecum circumvolutum de Folin, 1867, Caecum metamorphosicum Lima, Santos & Absalao, 2013, Meioceras cubitatum de Folin, 1868 and Meioceras nitidum (Stimpson 1851) altogether comprised approximately 6.5% of the total number of individuals collected. Among the 14 species previously recorded for the Abrolhos coral reef area, Caecum metamorphosicum is for the first time registered in the area in this study. This calls attention that, overall, there is a need for more researches focused on the carbonate substrate in coral areas, especially on micro specimens.
在这项研究中,我们介绍了在PROABROLHOS项目(阿布罗霍斯珊瑚岸生态系统的生产力、可持续性和使用)期间,从阿布罗霍斯斯珊瑚岸的松散碳酸盐基质中收集的灰蝶科软体动物,1850只。在旱季和雨季,从15.6至22m深度的9个站点共采集了649个个体,隶属于2属6种。最丰富的物种是brasilicum de Folin,1874年和floridanum Stimpson,1851年。Caecum circuvolutum de Folin,1867,Caecum morphoosicum Lima,Santos&Absalao,2013,Meioceras cubitatum de Folin1868和Meiocers nitidum(Stimpson 1851)总共约占收集到的个体总数的6.5%。在Abrolhos珊瑚礁区先前记录的14个物种中,Caecum morphosicum是本研究首次在该地区登记。这引起了人们的注意,总的来说,有必要对珊瑚区的碳酸盐基质进行更多的研究,特别是对微观标本的研究。
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引用次数: 1
Book Review 书评
IF 0.5 4区 生物学 Q4 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-07-24 DOI: 10.4003/006.038.0109
R. Bieler
{"title":"Book Review","authors":"R. Bieler","doi":"10.4003/006.038.0109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4003/006.038.0109","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7779,"journal":{"name":"American Malacological Bulletin","volume":"38 1","pages":"70 - 72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48579381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ridleyconcha Christensen, Gen. Nov., a Replacement Name for the Land Snail Genus Ridleya Ancey, 1901 (Mollusca: Scolodontidae), a Junior Homonym of Ridleya Delage & Hérouard, 1899 (Porifera: Polymastiidae) Ridleyconcha Christensen, Gen. Nov.,陆地蜗牛属Ridleya Ancey的替代名称,1901年(软体动物目:螺齿科),Ridleya Delage和h<s:1> rouard, 1899年(螺蛳目:多螺蛳科)的初级同音名。
IF 0.5 4区 生物学 Q4 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-07-24 DOI: 10.4003/006.038.0107
C. C. Christensen
Abstract: Ridleyconcha Christensen, gen. nov., is proposed as a replacement for Ridleya Ancey, 1901 (Mollusca: Scolodontidae), a junior homonym of Ridleya Delage & Hérouard, 1899 (Porifera: Polymastiidae). Ridleyconcha is a monotypic species of land snails inhabiting the Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, Brazil; its sole species is Ridleyconcha quinquelirata (E.A. Smith, 1890), new combination.
摘要:Ridleyconcha Christensen, gen. nov.被提出作为Ridleya Ancey, 1901(软体动物科:Scolodontidae)的替代,Ridleya Delage & hsamouard, 1899 (Porifera: polymastidae)的低级同音词。Ridleyconcha是一种居住在巴西Fernando de Noronha群岛的单型陆地蜗牛;唯一种为新组合Ridleyconcha quinquelirata (E.A. Smith, 1890)。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
American Malacological Bulletin
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